two part test (Texas) · Go Syfert
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two part test in Texas

121 Texas opinions name it 4 courts 1973–2024 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (48)

CaseFollowedCited
Hall v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2007 · cited in 13 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2019
2 sentences

2018Cisneros argues he satisfies the two- part test set out in Hall v. State, 225 S.W.3d 524, 535-36 (Tex. Crim.

2015The only way to solve this issue would be in pleading the "relationship to or association with the defendant" as a "special finding" like a deadly weapon finding. "ln decidingwhetherthe allegation of a greatereoffense includes a lesser offense, a court should compare the elements of the greater offense as pleaded in the indictment with the elements in the statute that define the lesser offense." Hall v. State, 225 S.W.3d 524 (TCA 2007) ; The two part test is: 1.

1113
Rousseau v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1993 · cited in 10 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2024
2 sentences

2024“Whether a defendant is entitled to a [lesser-included-offense] instruction turns on a two- part test.” Id. (citing Rousseau v. State, 855 S.W.2d 666, 672 (Tex. Crim.

2023“Whether a defendant is entitled to a [lesser-included-offense] instruction turns on a two- part test.” Id. (citing Rousseau v. State, 855 S.W.2d 666, 672 (Tex. Crim.

710
Strickland v. Washingtongreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 21 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1987–2015
2 sentences

2015Argument & Authorities The adequacy of counsel’s representation is evaluated using the two- part standard articulated by Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 694 , -13- 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2068 (1984) and adopted by Hernandez v. State, 988 S.W.2d 770, 772 (Tex. Crim.

2015Argument & Authorities The adequacy of counsel’s representation is evaluated using the two- part standard articulated by Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 694 , -13- 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2068 (1984) and adopted by Hernandez v. State, 988 S.W.2d 770, 772 (Tex. Crim.

521
Avila v. Stategreen
texapp · 1997 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2015
2 sentences

2015Avila v. State, 954 S.W.2d 830, 842 (Tex. App.--El Paso 1997, pet. ref’d); see also Arevalo v. State, 943 S.W.2d 887, 889-90 (Tex. Crim.

2015Avila v. State, 954 S.W.2d 830, 842 (Tex. App.--El Paso 1997, pet. ref’d); see also Arevalo v. State, 943 S.W.2d 887, 889-90 (Tex. Crim.

44
EI Du Pont De Nemours & Co. v. Robinsongreen
tex · 1996 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006Expert Testimony The admissibility of expert testimony is governed by the two part test set out in E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. v. Robinson, 923 S.W.2d 549, 556 (Tex. 1995), and is within the discretion of the trial court.

2006Expert Testimony The admissibility of expert testimony is governed by the two part test set out in E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. v. Robinson, 923 S.W.2d 549, 556 (Tex. 1995), and is within the discretion of the trial court.

44
Druery v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2007 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2010
2 sentences

2010See Druery v. State , 225 S.W.3d 491, 504 ( Tex.Crim.App . 2007).

2010See Druery v. State, 225 S.W.3d 491, 504 (Tex.Crim.App. 2007).

33
Thompson v. Keohanegreen
scotus · 1995 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2008
2 sentences

2008See Thompson v. Keohane , 516 U.S. 99, 112 , 116 S. Ct. 457, 465 (1995); Stansbury , 511 U.S. at 322 – 23, 114 S. Ct. at 1528–29.

2008See Thompson v. Keohane , 516 U.S. 99, 112 , 116 S. Ct. 457, 465 (1995); Stansbury , 511 U.S. at 322 – 23, 114 S. Ct. at 1528–29.

33
Arevalo v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1997 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2015
2 sentences

2015Avila v. State, 954 S.W.2d 830, 842 (Tex. App.--El Paso 1997, pet. ref’d); see also Arevalo v. State, 943 S.W.2d 887, 889-90 (Tex. Crim.

2015Avila v. State, 954 S.W.2d 830, 842 (Tex. App.--El Paso 1997, pet. ref’d); see also Arevalo v. State, 943 S.W.2d 887, 889-90 (Tex. Crim.

24
Royster v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1981 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1985–2006
2 sentences

1986A. [BY K.S.]: No. In Royster v. State, 622 S.W.2d 442 (Tex.Crim.App.1981), the Court of Criminal Appeals enunciated a two part test to determine whether a charge on a lesser included offense is required.

1985In Royster v. State, 622 S.W.2d 442 (Tex.Cr.App. 1981), this Court enunciated a two part test to determine whether a charge on the lesser included offense is required.

24
Kothe v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2004 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See Kothe v. State, 152 S.W.3d 54, 63 (Tex.Crim.App. 2004).

2016See Kothe, 152 S.W.3d at 63 .

22
Goswami v. Metropolitan Savings & Loan Ass'ngreen
tex · 1988 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2015
2 sentences

2015See, 751 S.W.2d 487 (Tex. 1988); Wilson v. Korthauer, 21 S.W.3d 573, 577-578 (Tex. App.- Houston [14th Dist.] 2000, pet. denied).

2000See 751 S.W.2d 487, 490 (Tex.1988); Wilson v. Korthauer, 21 S.W.3d 573, 577-578 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2000, pet. denied).

22
Wilson v. Korthauergreen
texapp · 2000 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2015
2 sentences

2015See, 751 S.W.2d 487 (Tex. 1988); Wilson v. Korthauer, 21 S.W.3d 573, 577-578 (Tex. App.- Houston [14th Dist.] 2000, pet. denied).

2000See 751 S.W.2d 487, 490 (Tex.1988); Wilson v. Korthauer, 21 S.W.3d 573, 577-578 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2000, pet. denied).

22
Hernandez v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1999 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Argument & Authorities The adequacy of counsel’s representation is evaluated using the two- part standard articulated by Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 694 , -13- 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2068 (1984) and adopted by Hernandez v. State, 988 S.W.2d 770, 772 (Tex. Crim.

2015Argument & Authorities The adequacy of counsel’s representation is evaluated using the two- part standard articulated by Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 694 , -13- 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2068 (1984) and adopted by Hernandez v. State, 988 S.W.2d 770, 772 (Tex. Crim.

22
Morgan v. Swansongreen
ca5 · 2011 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014The test for qualified immunity requires the court to engage in a two part inquiry: (1) whether a public official’s conduct violated a constitutional or statutory right; and (2) whether the right was “clearly established at the time of the challenged conduct.” Ashcroft v. al-Kidd, — U.S. -, 131 S.Ct. 2074, 2080 , 179 L.Ed.2d 1149 (2011); see also Morgan v. Swanson, 659 F.3d 359, 371-72 (5th Cir.2011) (en banc).

2014The test for qualified immunity requires the court to engage in a two part inquiry: (1) whether a public official’s conduct violated a constitutional or statutory right; and (2) whether the right was “clearly established at the time of the challenged conduct.” Ashcroft v. al-Kidd, --- U.S. ---, 131 S.Ct. 2074 , 2080, 179 L.Ed.2d 1149 (2011); see also Morgan v. Swanson, 659 F.3d 359, 371-72 (5th Cir. 2011)(en banc).

22
Grey v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2009 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Avila v. State, 954 S.W.2d 830, 842 (Tex.App.--El Paso 1997, pet. ref’d); see also Arevalo v. State, 943 S.W.2d 887, 889-90 (Tex.Crim.App. 1997)(applying the second prong of the Roussea-Aguilar- Royster test to State’s request for a lesser-included offense instruction), overruled by Grey, 298 S.W.3d at 651 .

2011Avila v. State , 954 S.W.2d 830, 842 (Tex.App.--El Paso 1997, pet. ref’d); see also Arevalo v. State , 943 S.W.2d 887, 889-90 (Tex.Crim.App. 1997)(applying the second prong of the Roussea-Aguilar-Royster test to State’s request for a lesser-included offense instruction), overruled by Grey , 298 S.W.3d at 651 .

22
Aguilar v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1985 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1993–2006
2 sentences

2006See Aguilar v. State, 682 S.W.2d 556, 558 (Tex.Crim.App.1985) (citing Royster v. State, 622 S.W.2d 442 (Tex.Crim.App.1981)).

1993Royster v. State, 622 S.W.2d 442, 446 (Tex.Crim.App.1975); Aguilar v. State, 682 S.W.2d 556, 558 (Tex.Crim.App.1985).

22
Helena Chemical Co. v. Wilkinsgreen
tex · 2001 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Helena Chemical Co. v. Wilkins, 47 S.W.3d 486, 499 (Tex.2001).

2002Helena Chemical Co. v. Wilkins, 47 S.W.3d 486, 499 (Tex.2001).

22
Ex Parte Poolgreen
texcrimapp · 1987 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1990–2000
2 sentences

2000Ex parte Pool, 738 S.W.2d 285, 286 (Tex.Crim.App.1987).

1990Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, 57 , 106 S.Ct. 366, 369-70 , 88 L.Ed.2d 203 (1985); Ex parte Adams, 707 S.W.2d 646, 649 (Tex.Cr.App.1986); Ex parte Pool, 738 S.W.2d 285, 286 (Tex.Cr.App.1987).

22
Hernandez v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1986 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1991–2001
2 sentences

2001See Strickland , 466 U.S. 668 (1984); Hernandez , 726 S.W.2d 53 (Tex. Crim.

1992Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), Hernandez v. State, 726 S.W.2d 53 (Tex.Crim.App.1986). (1) The appellant claiming ineffective assistance of counsel must show the counsel was not reasonably effective; and (2) appellant must show a reasonable probability a dif *87 ferent result would have occurred but for the counsel’s ineffective assistance.

13
Hill v. Lockhartgreen
scotus · 1985 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1990–2007
2 sentences

2007See Hill v. Lockhart , 474 U.S. 52, 56, 59 , 106 S.Ct. 366 , 88 L.Ed.2d 203 (1985) (holding the two part test articulated in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984) applies to challenges to guilty pleas based on ineffective assistance of counsel); Ex Parte Morrow , 952 S.W.2d 530, 536 (Tex. Crim.

2007See Hill v. Lockhart , 474 U.S. 52, 56, 59 , 106 S.Ct. 366 , 88 L.Ed.2d 203 (1985) (holding the two part test articulated in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984) applies to challenges to guilty pleas based on ineffective assistance of counsel); Ex Parte Morrow , 952 S.W.2d 530, 536 (Tex. Crim.

12
TransAmerican Natural Gas Corp. v. Powellgreen
tex · 1991 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1993–1996
2 sentences

1996TransAmerican Natural Gas Corp. v. Powell, 811 S.W.2d at 917 .

1996TransAmerican Natural Gas Corp. v. Powell, 811 S.W.2d at 917 .

12
Standefer v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Guerra, Juan Josegreen
texcrimapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Jaganathan, Francheska v.green
texcrimapp · 2015 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Sierra, Antoniogreen
texcrimapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
In Re Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc.green
tex · 2005 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Bogan v. Scott-Harrisgreen
scotus · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Ex Parte Walkergreen
texcrimapp · 1989 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
McKinney v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
In Re Relators Bell Helicopter Textron, Inc.green
texapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Leordeanu v. American Protection Insurance Co.green
tex · 2010 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Ex Parte Ybarragreen
texcrimapp · 1982 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Routier v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Ex Parte Whitegreen
texcrimapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Gifford v. Stategreen
texapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
In Re TDCgreen
texapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Page v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Ex Parte Morrowgreen
texcrimapp · 1997 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Texas Health Facilities Commission v. Charter Medical-Dallas, Inc.green
tex · 1984 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Southwestern Public Service Co. v. Public Utility Commission of Texasgreen
texapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
Arevalo v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1997 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2015
2 sentences

2015Avila v. State, 954 S.W.2d 830, 842 (Tex. App.--El Paso 1997, pet. ref’d); see also Arevalo v. State, 943 S.W.2d 887, 889-90 (Tex. Crim.

2015Avila v. State, 954 S.W.2d 830, 842 (Tex. App.--El Paso 1997, pet. ref’d); see also Arevalo v. State, 943 S.W.2d 887, 889-90 (Tex. Crim.

24

Also cited on this issue (32)

CaseCitedYears
State Ex Rel. Young v. SIXTH JUD. DISTRICT green
texcrimapp · 2007
2 sentences

2015Id.

2014Id.

62011–2015
Stansbury v. California green
scotus · 1994
2 sentences

2008See Thompson v. Keohane , 516 U.S. 99, 112 , 116 S. Ct. 457, 465 (1995); Stansbury , 511 U.S. at 322 – 23, 114 S. Ct. at 1528–29.

2008See Thompson v. Keohane , 516 U.S. 99, 112 , 116 S. Ct. 457, 465 (1995); Stansbury , 511 U.S. at 322 – 23, 114 S. Ct. at 1528–29.

32000–2008
Threadgill v. State green
texcrimapp · 2004
2 sentences

2024“Whether a defendant is entitled to a [lesser-included-offense] instruction turns on a two- part test.” Id. (citing Rousseau v. State, 855 S.W.2d 666, 672 (Tex. Crim.

2023“Whether a defendant is entitled to a [lesser-included-offense] instruction turns on a two- part test.” Id. (citing Rousseau v. State, 855 S.W.2d 666, 672 (Tex. Crim.

22023–2024
Terry v. Ohio green
scotus · 1968
2 sentences

2016Traffic stops are analyzed for Fourth Amendment purposes under the two part inquiry articulated in Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 21-22 , 88 S.Ct. 1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968).

2016Traffic stops are analyzed for Fourth Amendment purposes under the two part inquiry articulated in Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 21-22 , 88 S.Ct. 1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968).

22016–2016
Ashcroft v. al-Kidd green
scotus · 2011
2 sentences

2014The test for qualified immunity requires the court to engage in a two part inquiry: (1) whether a public official’s conduct violated a constitutional or statutory right; and (2) whether the right was “clearly established at the time of the challenged conduct.” Ashcroft v. al-Kidd, — U.S. -, 131 S.Ct. 2074, 2080 , 179 L.Ed.2d 1149 (2011); see also Morgan v. Swanson, 659 F.3d 359, 371-72 (5th Cir.2011) (en banc).

2014The test for qualified immunity requires the court to engage in a two part inquiry: (1) whether a public official’s conduct violated a constitutional or statutory right; and (2) whether the right was “clearly established at the time of the challenged conduct.” Ashcroft v. al-Kidd, — U.S. -, 131 S.Ct. 2074, 2080 , 179 L.Ed.2d 1149 (2011); see also Morgan v. Swanson, 659 F.3d 359, 371-72 (5th Cir.2011) (en banc).

22014–2014
Grayned v. City of Rockford green
scotus · 1972
2 sentences

2000This is what the Supreme Court meant in Groyned v. City of Rockford, 408 U.S. 104 , 92 S.Ct. 2294 , 33 L.Ed.2d 222 (1972), when it adopted a two part analysis: Vague laws offend several important values.

2000This is what the Supreme Court meant in Groyned v. City of Rockford, 408 U.S. 104 , 92 S.Ct. 2294 , 33 L.Ed.2d 222 (1972), when it adopted a two part analysis: Vague laws offend several important values.

21989–2000
Ex Parte Duffy green
texcrimapp · 1980
2 sentences

1998The standard for evaluating .the effectiveness of counsel at the punishment hearing is the “reasonably effective assistance” test under the Sixth Amendment as stated in Ex parte Duffy, 607 S.W.2d 507 (Tex.Crim.App.1980), rather than the two part test articulated in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984).

1993Craig, 825 S.W.2d at 130 ; Ex parte Walker, 794 S.W.2d 36, 37 (Tex.Crim.App.1990); Duffy, 607 S.W.2d at 516 n. 17.

21993–1998
Craig v. State green
texcrimapp · 1992
2 sentences

1993Craig, 825 S.W.2d at 129 .

1993Craig, 825 S.W.2d at 130 ; Ex parte Walker, 794 S.W.2d 36, 37 (Tex.Crim.App.1990); Duffy, 607 S.W.2d at 516 n. 17.

21993–1993
Harlow v. Fitzgerald green
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

1985Therefore, in Barlow the court abandoned the subjective element of the two part test for official immunity in favor of the test quotetl above, which relies "on the objective reasonableness of an offi~:ial's conduct, as measured by clearly established law. . . ." 457 U.S. at 818 .

1985Therefore, in Harlow the court abandoned the subjective element of the two part test for official immunity in favor of the test quoted above, which relies "on the objective reasonableness of an official's conduct, as measured by clearly established law. . . ." 457 U.S. at 818 .

21985–1985
Simmons v. United States green
scotus · 1968
21978–1982
Cordova v. State green
texapp · 2009
12021–2021
McCarter v. State green
texcrimapp · 1992
12021–2021
SDG v. State green
texapp · 1997
12021–2021
Boyle v. State green
texcrimapp · 1991
12020–2020
Garza v. Garza green
texapp · 2006
12015–2015
In Re Weekley Homes, L.P. green
tex · 2005
12015–2015
Thomas P. Hughes v. Tarrant County Texas, Hon. Roy English, Dionne Bagsby, Bob Hampton, J.D. Johnson, O.L. Watson, Tim Curry, Ray Rike green
ca5 · 1991
12015–2015
In Re American Home Products Corp. green
tex · 1998
12015–2015
Mayes v. State green
texcrimapp · 1991
12013–2013
Jackson v. State green
texcrimapp · 1998
12010–2010
cluster 248059 green
ca5 · 1959
12009–2009
In the Interest of McLean green
tex · 1987
12001–2001
Comer v. State green
texcrimapp · 1989
12000–2000
Minnesota v. Berndt green
scotus · 1987
12000–2000
Michigan v. Booker green
scotus · 1987
12000–2000
Almanza v. State green
texcrimapp · 1985
11997–1997
Ohio v. Roberts red
scotus · 1980
11991–1991
cluster 490159 green
ca5 · 1987
11991–1991
Ex Parte Wilson green
texcrimapp · 1987
11991–1991
Doe v. Doe neutral
texapp · 1990
11991–1991
Morrison v. Oxendine green
scotus · 1991
11991–1991
Quintero v. Torvald Klaveness & Co. green
scotus · 1991
11991–1991

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Penal Code § 22.01 (7) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 19.02 (5) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 12.42 (4) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 22.02 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CT 323 (1980–2026) LA 169 (1982–2024) TX 121 (1973–2024) OH 80 (1998–2026) IN 66 (1983–2024) IL 52 (1979–2026) PA 51 (1981–2025) WA 45 (1999–2025) MS 41 (1987–2024) TN 31 (1997–2018) CA 28 (1976–2026) DE 27 (1979–2025) NC 24 (1987–2026) NJ 23 (1991–2026) OK 16 (1985–2023) MD 15 (1979–2023) WI 15 (1989–2025) OR 14 (1979–2021) MI 12 (1994–2023) MO 12 (1981–2010) SD 11 (1991–2017) CO 11 (1985–2026) GA 11 (1990–2024) VA 11 (1987–2023) UT 10 (1988–2024) IA 9 (1986–2023) FL 8 (1989–2013) AZ 7 (1984–2026) WV 7 (1992–2020) NM 7 (1969–2025) MT 7 (1984–2010) VT 6 (1987–2019) NY 5 (2004–2016) MA 5 (1999–2025) HI 5 (1993–2023) SC 4 (1988–2005) KY 4 (2002–2020) KS 4 (2020–2025) ID 4 (1988–2019) RI 4 (1974–1999) NV 3 (1988–2017) NE 3 (2000–2023) DC 3 (1980–2005) ME 3 (2000–2021) ND 3 (2004–2007) MN 2 (1986–1987) AR 2 (1985–2015)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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