relaxed standard (Kansas) · Go Syfert
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relaxed standard in Kansas

12 Kansas opinions name it 2 courts 1990–2016 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Kansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
In Re Tax Appeal of Horizon Tele-Communications, Inc.green
kan · 1987 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011See In re Tax Appeal of Horizon Tele-Communications, Inc., 241 Kan. 193, 196-97 , 734 P.2d 1168 (1987).

2011See In re Tax Appeal of Horizon Tele-Communications, Inc., 241 Kan. 193, 196-97 , 734 P.2d 1168 (1987).

11
In Re Tax Appeal of Collingwood Grain, Inc.green
kan · 1995 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001See In re Tax *188 Appeal of Collingwood Grain, Inc., 257 Kan. 237, 254-55 , 891 P.2d 422 (1995).

2001See In re Tax *188 Appeal of Collingwood Grain, Inc., 257 Kan. 237, 254-55 , 891 P.2d 422 (1995).

11
Peggy W. McBride Individually and as Next Friend of Susan Kay McBride v. United States of America, a Body Politic and Sovereigngreen
ca9 · 1972 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
1 sentence

1994See McBride v. United States, 462 F.2d 72 (9th Cir. 1972); Jeanes v. Milner, 428 F.2d 598 (8th Cir. 1970); Blackmon v. Langley, 293 Ark. 286 , 737 S.W.2d 455 (1987); Perez v. Las Vegas Medical Center, 107 Nev. 1 , 805 P.2d 589 (1991); Kallenberg v. Beth Israel Hosp., 45 App. Div. 2d 177, 357 N.Y.S.2d *214 508 (1975); McKellips v. Saint Francis Hosp., Inc., 741 P.2d 467 (Okla. 1987); Herskovits v. Group Health, 99 Wash. 2d 609 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kansas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (19)

CaseCitedYears
Bowers v. Norfolk Southern Corp. green
gamd · 2007
2 sentences

2016In other words, “the fact that FELA employs a relaxed standard of causation ‘does [not] mean that in FELA cases courts must allow expert testimony that in other contexts would be inadmissible/” Bowers, 537 F. Supp. 2d at 1352 .

2016In other words, "the fact that FELA employs a relaxed standard of causation 'does [not] mean that in FELA cases courts must allow expert testimony that in other contexts would be inadmissible.'" Bowers, 537 F. Supp. 2d at 1352 .

22016–2016
Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

2016Rather, the admission of expert testimony is controlled— even in FELA cases—by the rules of evidence and Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 509 U.S. 579 , 113 S. Ct. 2786 , 125 L.

2016Rather, the admission of expert testimony is controlled— even in FELA cases—by the rules of evidence and Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 509 U.S. 579 , 113 S. Ct. 2786 , 125 L.

12016–2016
State v. Scott green
kan · 2008
1 sentence

2014The Kansas statute’s relaxed standard of admission was consistent, we said, with the United States Supreme Court’s “ ‘all relevant evidence’ ” doctrine, which demands “ ‘that the jury have before it all possible relevant information about the individual defendant whose fate it must determine.’ ” Scott, 286 Kan. at 100 (quoting Jurek v. Texas, 428 U.S. 262, 276 , 96 S. Ct. 2950 , 49 L.

12014–2014
Jurek v. Texas green
scotus · 1976
2 sentences

2014The Kansas statute’s relaxed standard of admission was consistent, we said, with the United States Supreme Court’s “ ‘all relevant evidence’ ” doctrine, which demands “ ‘that the jury have before it all possible relevant information about the individual defendant whose fate it must determine.’ ” Scott, 286 Kan. at 100 (quoting Jurek v. Texas, 428 U.S. 262, 276 , 96 S. Ct. 2950 , 49 L.

2014The Kansas statute’s relaxed standard of admission was consistent, we said, with the United States Supreme Court’s “ ‘all relevant evidence’ ” doctrine, which demands “ ‘that the jury have before it all possible relevant information about the individual defendant whose fate it must determine.’ ” Scott, 286 Kan. at 100 (quoting Jurek v. Texas, 428 U.S. 262, 276 , 96 S. Ct. 2950 , 49 L.

12014–2014
State v. Ward green
kan · 2011
1 sentence

2011Ward, 292 Kan. at 565 .

12011–2011
State v. Lumley green
kan · 1999
1 sentence

2006“The relaxed standard of proof and the fact that a probation revocation decision is a judicial decision rather than a jury decision are additional factors that strongly support a determination that polygraph test results are sufficiently reliable to be considered evidence in probation revocation proceedings.” 267 Kan. at 14 .

12006–2006
Delaney v. Cade green
kan · 1994
1 sentence

2002In any loss of chance jurisdictions, a plaintiff is required to show only that there was any chance of survival or better recovery in order to establish a prima facie case, and avoid summary judgment. 255 Kan. at 212 - *910 15; see King, “Reduction of Likelihood” Refoimulation and Other Retrofitting of the Loss-of-a-Chance Doctrine, 28 U. Mem.

12002–2002
Vickers v. Wichita State University green
kan · 1974
2 sentences

1996The Comments under this section provide that "loss may be determined in any manner which is reasonable under the circumstances.” Relying on Vickers v. Wichita State University, 213 Kan. 614, 620 , 518 P.2d 512 (1974), Olathe correctly points out that in determining consequential damages, a court or jury merely needs to be guided by some rational standard.

1996The Comments under this section provide that "loss may be determined in any manner which is reasonable under the circumstances.” Relying on Vickers v. Wichita State University, 213 Kan. 614, 620 , 518 P.2d 512 (1974), Olathe correctly points out that in determining consequential damages, a court or jury merely needs to be guided by some rational standard.

11996–1996
McKellips v. Saint Francis Hospital, Inc. green
okla · 1987
1 sentence

1994See McBride v. United States, 462 F.2d 72 (9th Cir. 1972); Jeanes v. Milner, 428 F.2d 598 (8th Cir. 1970); Blackmon v. Langley, 293 Ark. 286 , 737 S.W.2d 455 (1987); Perez v. Las Vegas Medical Center, 107 Nev. 1 , 805 P.2d 589 (1991); Kallenberg v. Beth Israel Hosp., 45 App. Div. 2d 177, 357 N.Y.S.2d *214 508 (1975); McKellips v. Saint Francis Hosp., Inc., 741 P.2d 467 (Okla. 1987); Herskovits v. Group Health, 99 Wash. 2d 609 .

11994–1994
Herskovits v. Group Health Cooperative green
wash · 1983
1 sentence

1994See McBride v. United States, 462 F.2d 72 (9th Cir. 1972); Jeanes v. Milner, 428 F.2d 598 (8th Cir. 1970); Blackmon v. Langley, 293 Ark. 286 , 737 S.W.2d 455 (1987); Perez v. Las Vegas Medical Center, 107 Nev. 1 , 805 P.2d 589 (1991); Kallenberg v. Beth Israel Hosp., 45 App. Div. 2d 177, 357 N.Y.S.2d *214 508 (1975); McKellips v. Saint Francis Hosp., Inc., 741 P.2d 467 (Okla. 1987); Herskovits v. Group Health, 99 Wash. 2d 609 .

11994–1994
Roberson v. Counselman green
kan · 1984
1 sentence

1994In making the determination, the finder of fact should take into account both the patient’s chances of survival if properly treated and the extent to which the patient’s chances of survival have been reduced by the claimed negligence.” 235 Kan. at 1020 .

11994–1994
Blackmon v. Langley green
ark · 1987
2 sentences

1994See McBride v. United States, 462 F.2d 72 (9th Cir. 1972); Jeanes v. Milner, 428 F.2d 598 (8th Cir. 1970); Blackmon v. Langley, 293 Ark. 286 , 737 S.W.2d 455 (1987); Perez v. Las Vegas Medical Center, 107 Nev. 1 , 805 P.2d 589 (1991); Kallenberg v. Beth Israel Hosp., 45 App. Div. 2d 177, 357 N.Y.S.2d *214 508 (1975); McKellips v. Saint Francis Hosp., Inc., 741 P.2d 467 (Okla. 1987); Herskovits v. Group Health, 99 Wash. 2d 609 .

1994See McBride v. United States, 462 F.2d 72 (9th Cir. 1972); Jeanes v. Milner, 428 F.2d 598 (8th Cir. 1970); Blackmon v. Langley, 293 Ark. 286 , 737 S.W.2d 455 (1987); Perez v. Las Vegas Medical Center, 107 Nev. 1 , 805 P.2d 589 (1991); Kallenberg v. Beth Israel Hosp., 45 App. Div. 2d 177, 357 N.Y.S.2d *214 508 (1975); McKellips v. Saint Francis Hosp., Inc., 741 P.2d 467 (Okla. 1987); Herskovits v. Group Health, 99 Wash. 2d 609 .

11994–1994
Perez v. Las Vegas Medical Center green
nev · 1991
2 sentences

1994See McBride v. United States, 462 F.2d 72 (9th Cir. 1972); Jeanes v. Milner, 428 F.2d 598 (8th Cir. 1970); Blackmon v. Langley, 293 Ark. 286 , 737 S.W.2d 455 (1987); Perez v. Las Vegas Medical Center, 107 Nev. 1 , 805 P.2d 589 (1991); Kallenberg v. Beth Israel Hosp., 45 App. Div. 2d 177, 357 N.Y.S.2d *214 508 (1975); McKellips v. Saint Francis Hosp., Inc., 741 P.2d 467 (Okla. 1987); Herskovits v. Group Health, 99 Wash. 2d 609 .

1994See McBride v. United States, 462 F.2d 72 (9th Cir. 1972); Jeanes v. Milner, 428 F.2d 598 (8th Cir. 1970); Blackmon v. Langley, 293 Ark. 286 , 737 S.W.2d 455 (1987); Perez v. Las Vegas Medical Center, 107 Nev. 1 , 805 P.2d 589 (1991); Kallenberg v. Beth Israel Hosp., 45 App. Div. 2d 177, 357 N.Y.S.2d *214 508 (1975); McKellips v. Saint Francis Hosp., Inc., 741 P.2d 467 (Okla. 1987); Herskovits v. Group Health, 99 Wash. 2d 609 .

11994–1994
Jo Pearl Jeanes, Administratrix of the Estate of Tommy Joe Jeanes, Deceased v. E. L. Milner, William S. Orr and Aetna Casualty & Surety Company green
ca8 · 1970
1 sentence

1994See McBride v. United States, 462 F.2d 72 (9th Cir. 1972); Jeanes v. Milner, 428 F.2d 598 (8th Cir. 1970); Blackmon v. Langley, 293 Ark. 286 , 737 S.W.2d 455 (1987); Perez v. Las Vegas Medical Center, 107 Nev. 1 , 805 P.2d 589 (1991); Kallenberg v. Beth Israel Hosp., 45 App. Div. 2d 177, 357 N.Y.S.2d *214 508 (1975); McKellips v. Saint Francis Hosp., Inc., 741 P.2d 467 (Okla. 1987); Herskovits v. Group Health, 99 Wash. 2d 609 .

11994–1994
People Ex Rel. Tooley v. Seven Thirty-Five East Colfax, Inc. green
colo · 1985
1 sentence

1990We cite in support not only Carey, 431 U.S. 678 , noted in our discussion of Seven Thirty-Five, 697 P.2d 348 , but also Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 , 50 L.

11990–1990
Illinois v. Gates green
scotus · 1983
1 sentence

1990App. 2d 485, 491 , 726 P.2d 1347 , rev. denied 240 Kan. 805 (1986) (citing Gates, 462 U.S. at 241 ).

11990–1990
State v. Olson green
kanctapp · 1986
2 sentences

1990Defendant argues that, in spite of employing the more relaxed test of totality of the circumstances in Gates , the United States Supreme Court still recognizes the value of corroborating the informant’s tip by independent police investigation, citing State v. Olson, 11 Kan.

1990App. 2d 485, 491 , 726 P.2d 1347 , rev. denied 240 Kan. 805 (1986) (citing Gates, 462 U.S. at 241 ).

11990–1990
Carey v. Population Services International green
scotus · 1977
1 sentence

1990We cite in support not only Carey, 431 U.S. 678 , noted in our discussion of Seven Thirty-Five, 697 P.2d 348 , but also Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 , 50 L.

11990–1990
Craig v. Boren green
scotus · 1976
2 sentences

1990We cite in support not only Carey, 431 U.S. 678 , noted in our discussion of Seven Thirty-Five, 697 P.2d 348 , but also Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 , 50 L.

1990We cite in support not only Carey, 431 U.S. 678 , noted in our discussion of Seven Thirty-Five, 697 P.2d 348 , but also Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 , 50 L.

11990–1990

Statutes the citing opinions construe

KS § K.S.A. § 20-3018 (3) KS § K.S.A. § 21-3501 (3) KS § K.S.A. § 60-261 (3) KS § K.S.A. § 60-456 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 219 (1958–2026) IL 50 (1976–2025) TX 36 (1970–2025) NJ 35 (1975–2026) NY 34 (1877–2024) CA 28 (1960–2025) FL 26 (1991–2019) WA 23 (1994–2024) LA 22 (1965–2025) OH 16 (1989–2023) CT 15 (1973–2016) IN 15 (1883–2020) WI 14 (1926–2020) MD 13 (1928–2020) TN 13 (1994–2017) KS 12 (1990–2016) GA 12 (1988–2017) OK 11 (1935–2014) RI 11 (1989–2006) ID 9 (1977–2024) IA 9 (1996–2025) KY 8 (1956–2015) UT 7 (1981–2021) VA 7 (2006–2025) CO 6 (1983–2020) AL 6 (1989–2016) NM 6 (1989–2020) MS 6 (1997–2012) MI 5 (1990–2019) MA 5 (1980–2009) MO 5 (1975–2023) AZ 5 (1985–2021) SC 5 (2000–2018) AK 4 (1985–2004) DC 4 (2000–2022) MN 4 (2014–2018) VT 3 (1998–2020) OR 3 (1990–2024) NV 3 (1990–2016) NC 3 (1995–2004) HI 3 (2002–2016) ND 2 (1986–1994) DE 2 (1980–2002) MT 2 (2015–2015) AR 2 (1985–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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