12 Ohio opinions name it 3 courts 1947–2025 1 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State Ex Rel. Zalenski v. Dlugosgreen2 sentences2019Co. v. Selz, 6 Ohio St.3d 169, 171 , 451 N.E.2d 1203 (1983), following Gulla v. Reynolds, 151 Ohio St. 147, 154 , 85 N.E.2d 116 (1949). {¶ 13} Analyzing the phrase “scope of permission,” Ohio courts have adopted the slight or minor deviation rule which provides: [W]here the use of the property deviates only slightly from the purpose for which permission was initially granted, the standard omnibus clause in a liability insurance policy will be interpreted to extend coverage. 1989See Gulla v. Reynolds (1949), 151 Ohio St. 147 , 85 N.E.2d 116 , paragraphs one and three of the syllabus. | 1 | 2 |
Gulla v. Reynoldsgreen2 sentences2019Co. v. Selz, 6 Ohio St.3d 169, 171 , 451 N.E.2d 1203 (1983), following Gulla v. Reynolds, 151 Ohio St. 147, 154 , 85 N.E.2d 116 (1949). {¶ 13} Analyzing the phrase “scope of permission,” Ohio courts have adopted the slight or minor deviation rule which provides: [W]here the use of the property deviates only slightly from the purpose for which permission was initially granted, the standard omnibus clause in a liability insurance policy will be interpreted to extend coverage. 1989See Gulla v. Reynolds (1949), 151 Ohio St. 147 , 85 N.E.2d 116 , paragraphs one and three of the syllabus. | 1 | 2 |
Erie Insurance Group v. Fishergreen2 sentences2017The Supreme Court of Ohio has rejected a “ ‘liberal’ or ‘initial permission rule’ for determining whether the use of a vehicle is within the scope of the permission granted.” Fisher, 15 Ohio St.3d at 383 , 474 N.E.2d 320 . -15- “The [liberal] rule provides that when an owner of a motor vehicle initially consents to its use by a permittee, subsequent use by the permittee, short of conversion or theft, remains permissive, notwithstanding that the use exceeded limitations included in the initial grant of permission.” (Citation omitted.) Id. {¶ 38} Instead of adopting the liberal rule, the Supreme 2017"The [liberal] rule provides that when an owner of a motor vehicle initially consents to its use by a permittee, subsequent use by the permittee, short of conversion or theft, remains permissive, notwithstanding that the use exceeded limitations included in the initial grant of permission." (Citation omitted.) Id. {¶ 38} Instead of adopting the liberal rule, the Supreme Court of Ohio has consistently held that " 'where the use of the property deviates only slightly from the purpose for which permission was initially granted, the standard omnibus clause in a liability insurance policy will be i | 1 | 1 |
Card v. Commercial Cas. Ins. Co.green1 sentence1947See Card v Commercial Casualty Insurance Co., supra. Oscar Hunkier, the original permittee of Florence Hunkier to use the insured car, could have delegated his permission to use such car to either Pack or Crawford so as to bring- the use of the automobile by them within the protection of the insurance policy issued by defendant State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company if Florence Hunkier had given him express permission to make such delegation, but not otherwise. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Fox v. Crawford
green
2 sentences2025An omnibus clause provides the named insured with the discretionary power to select other persons as "additional insureds." Fox v. Crawford (Ohio App. 1947), 50 Ohio Law Abs. 553, 556 , 80 N.E.2d 187 . 2025An omnibus clause provides the named insured with the discretionary power to select other persons as "additional insureds." Fox v. Crawford (Ohio App. 1947), 50 Ohio Law Abs. 553, 556 , 80 N.E.2d 187 . | 2 | 1952–2025 |
Frankenmuth Mutual Insurance v. Selz
green
2 sentences2019Co. v. Selz, 6 Ohio St.3d 169, 171 , 451 N.E.2d 1203 (1983), following Gulla v. Reynolds, 151 Ohio St. 147, 154 , 85 N.E.2d 116 (1949). {¶ 13} Analyzing the phrase “scope of permission,” Ohio courts have adopted the slight or minor deviation rule which provides: [W]here the use of the property deviates only slightly from the purpose for which permission was initially granted, the standard omnibus clause in a liability insurance policy will be interpreted to extend coverage. 2019Co. v. Selz, 6 Ohio St.3d 169, 171 , 451 N.E.2d 1203 (1983), following Gulla v. Reynolds, 151 Ohio St. 147, 154 , 85 N.E.2d 116 (1949). {¶ 13} Analyzing the phrase “scope of permission,” Ohio courts have adopted the slight or minor deviation rule which provides: [W]here the use of the property deviates only slightly from the purpose for which permission was initially granted, the standard omnibus clause in a liability insurance policy will be interpreted to extend coverage. | 2 | 2017–2019 |
Carver v. Johnson
neutral
2 sentences1994For example, in Marolt, supra, paragraph one of the syllabus, the court held that “[w]here the omnibus clause of an insurance policy covers one who uses the automobile with the permission of the named insured, the burden of proof is on a person injured to establish that the individual operating the automobile at the time of the accident comes within the protective provisions of the policy.” Accord Baily, supra, 67 Ohio App. 259 , 21 O.O. 248 , 35 N.E.2d 1006 , paragraph three of the syllabus; Carver, supra, 91 Ohio Law Abs. at 42 , 191 N.E.2d at 63 . 1994For example, in Marolt, supra, paragraph one of the syllabus, the court held that “[w]here the omnibus clause of an insurance policy covers one who uses the automobile with the permission of the named insured, the burden of proof is on a person injured to establish that the individual operating the automobile at the time of the accident comes within the protective provisions of the policy.” Accord Baily, supra, 67 Ohio App. 259 , 21 O.O. 248 , 35 N.E.2d 1006 , paragraph three of the syllabus; Carver, supra, 91 Ohio Law Abs. at 42 , 191 N.E.2d at 63 . | 2 | 1994–1994 |
Baily v. Weaver
neutral
2 sentences1994For example, in Marolt, supra, paragraph one of the syllabus, the court held that “[w]here the omnibus clause of an insurance policy covers one who uses the automobile with the permission of the named insured, the burden of proof is on a person injured to establish that the individual operating the automobile at the time of the accident comes within the protective provisions of the policy.” Accord Baily, supra, 67 Ohio App. 259 , 21 O.O. 248 , 35 N.E.2d 1006 , paragraph three of the syllabus; Carver, supra, 91 Ohio Law Abs. at 42 , 191 N.E.2d at 63 . 1994For example, in Marolt, supra, paragraph one of the syllabus, the court held that “[w]here the omnibus clause of an insurance policy covers one who uses the automobile with the permission of the named insured, the burden of proof is on a person injured to establish that the individual operating the automobile at the time of the accident comes within the protective provisions of the policy.” Accord Baily, supra, 67 Ohio App. 259 , 21 O.O. 248 , 35 N.E.2d 1006 , paragraph three of the syllabus; Carver, supra, 91 Ohio Law Abs. at 42 , 191 N.E.2d at 63 . | 2 | 1994–1994 |
Blohm v. Cincinnati Insurance
green
2 sentences2005Id. {¶ 26} The trial court in this case concluded that based on the Progressive policy language, Young was not an "insured" at the time of the accident. 2005Co. (1988), 39 Ohio St.3d 63 , 66 . {¶ 25} The above quoted clause in the Progressive policy sets forth what is commonly known as an "omnibus clause." An omnibus clause extends liability coverage to persons, other than the named insured, who had permission of the insured to use the covered vehicle. | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Boggs v. Butler Boggs v. Whittle
green
1 sentence1986The court reiterated the rule in Boggs, supra, and stated: “Where ‘original entrustment’ is shown to exist, liability thus imposed on the owner will not be altered because of a departure beyond the scope of authority.” Blanton, supra, at 39 . | 1 | 1986–1986 |
American Fire & Casualty Company v. Blanton
green
1 sentence1986The court reiterated the rule in Boggs, supra, and stated: “Where ‘original entrustment’ is shown to exist, liability thus imposed on the owner will not be altered because of a departure beyond the scope of authority.” Blanton, supra, at 39 . | 1 | 1986–1986 |
Kobetitsch v. American Mfrs. Mut. Ins. Co.
green
1 sentence1986Co. (Fla. App. 1980), 390 So.2d 76 , which expressly adopted the minor deviation rule with respect to an omnibus clause of an automobile insurance policy (such as the one here in question). | 1 | 1986–1986 |
Pleasant Valley Lima Bean Growers & Warehouse Ass'n v. Cal-Farm Insurance
green
1 sentence1959Pleasant Valley Lima Bean Growers & Warehouse Assn. v. Cal-Farm Insurance Company 298 P. 2d 109 , holds at p. 112: “(1) Cal-Farm maintains that coverage does not extend to plaintiff and Croker under the omnibus clause, but before considering the interpretation of that clause which is advocated, we shall discuss the separate contention that any liability of Brucker or Pleasant Valley for bodily injury to Nungaray, Brucker’s employe, is expressely excluded from coverage under its policy by the above quoted exclusion clause. | 1 | 1959–1959 |
Dickinson v. Maryland Casualty Co.
green
2 sentences1949The decision on which the plaintiff places special reliance is in the case of Dickinson, Admr., v. Maryland Casualty Co., 101 Conn., 369 , 125 A., 866 , 41 A. L. 1949The decision on which the plaintiff places special reliance is in the case of Dickinson, Admr., v. Maryland Casualty Co., 101 Conn., 369 , 125 A., 866 , 41 A. L. | 1 | 1949–1949 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.