belief error (Colorado) · Go Syfert
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belief error in Colorado

10 Colorado opinions name it 2 courts 1986–2012 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Colorado courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
Chapman v. Californiayellow
scotus · 1967 · cited in 3 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1986–2012
2 sentences

2012Compare Miller, 113 P.3d at 749 (reversal required if the error casts serious doubt upon the reliability of the judgment of conviction), with Chapman, 386 U.S. at 24 , 87 S.Ct. 824 (reversal required unless the reviewing court can declare a belief that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt).

2012Compare Miller, 113 P.3d at 749 (reversal required if the error casts serious doubt upon the reliability of the judgment of conviction), with Chapman, 386 U.S. at 24 , 87 S.Ct. 824 (reversal required unless the reviewing court can declare a belief that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt).

23
People v. Millergreen
colo · 2005 · cited in 2 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012Compare Miller, 113 P.3d at 749 (reversal required if the error casts serious doubt upon the reliability of the judgment of conviction), with Chapman, 386 U.S. at 24 , 87 S.Ct. 824 (reversal required unless the reviewing court can declare a belief that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt).

2012Compare Miller , 113 P.3d at 749 ( reversal required if the error casts serious doubt upon the reliability of the judgment of conviction ) , with Chapman , 386 U.S. at 24 , 87 S.Ct. 824 ( reversal required unless the reviewing court can declare a belief that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt ) .

22
Key v. Peoplegreen
colo · 1994 · cited in 2 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1998–2002
2 sentences

2002This error requires reversal unless the appellate court can "declare a belief that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt." Blecha, 962 P.2d at 942 ; Key v. People, 865 P.2d 822, 827 (Colo.1994).

1998The error here was a trial error that requires reversal “unless the appellate court can ‘declare a belief that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.’” Key v. People, 865 P.2d 822, 827 (Colo.1994) (quoting Leonardo v. People, 728 P.2d 1252, 1257 (Colo.1986) (alterations omitted)).

22
Wilson v. Peoplegreen
colo · 1987 · cited in 2 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012We reaffirm the Wilson formulation of the plain error standard-that is, those errors that "so undermined the fundamental fairness of the trial itself as to cast serious doubt on the reliability of the judgment of conviction." 743 P.2d at 420 (citing Young, 470 U.S. at 16 , 105 S.Ct. 1088 ); Miller, 113 P.3d at 750 . 128 Our conclusion is consistent with the purposes underlying each standard.

2012We reaffirm the Wilson formulation of the plain error standard—that is, those errors that “so undermined the fundamental fairness of the trial itself as to cast serious doubt on the reliability of the judgment of conviction.” 743 P.2d at 420 ( citing Young , 470 U.S. at 16 , 105 S.Ct. 1038 ) ; Miller , 113 P.3d at 750 . ¶ 23 Our conclusion is consistent with the purposes underlying each standard.

12
Blecha v. Peoplegreen
colo · 1998 · cited in 2 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2002–2009
2 sentences

2009The violation of a defendant's right of confrontation is an error of constitutional magnitude and requires reversal unless the reviewing court can "declare a belief that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt." People v. Harris, 43 P.3d 221, 230 (Colo.2002); Blecha v. People, 962 P.2d 931, 942 (Colo.1998).

2002This error requires reversal unless the appellate court can "declare a belief that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt." Blecha, 962 P.2d at 942 ; Key v. People, 865 P.2d 822, 827 (Colo.1994).

12
Leonardo v. Peoplegreen
colo · 1986 · cited in 2 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1993–1998
2 sentences

1998The prosecution bears the burden of proving that Younger’s hearsay statement did not contribute to Blecha’s conviction or that the “error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.” Id.

1998The error here was a trial error that requires reversal “unless the appellate court can ‘declare a belief that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.’” Key v. People, 865 P.2d 822, 827 (Colo.1994) (quoting Leonardo v. People, 728 P.2d 1252, 1257 (Colo.1986) (alterations omitted)).

12
People v. Harrisgreen
colo · 2002 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009The violation of a defendant's right of confrontation is an error of constitutional magnitude and requires reversal unless the reviewing court can "declare a belief that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt." People v. Harris, 43 P.3d 221, 230 (Colo.2002); Blecha v. People, 962 P.2d 931, 942 (Colo.1998).

11
People v. Dunlapgreen
colo · 1999 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000Under this standard, "trial errors require reversal unless the appellate court can declare a belief that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt." Dunlap, 975 P.2d at 787 (internal quotation marks omitted).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Colorado. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (3)

CaseCitedYears
United States v. Young green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

2012We reaffirm the Wilson formulation of the plain error standard-that is, those errors that "so undermined the fundamental fairness of the trial itself as to cast serious doubt on the reliability of the judgment of conviction." 743 P.2d at 420 (citing Young, 470 U.S. at 16 , 105 S.Ct. 1088 ); Miller, 113 P.3d at 750 . 128 Our conclusion is consistent with the purposes underlying each standard.

2012We reaffirm the Wilson formulation of the plain error standard—that is, those errors that “so undermined the fundamental fairness of the trial itself as to cast serious doubt on the reliability of the judgment of conviction.” 743 P.2d at 420 ( citing Young , 470 U.S. at 16 , 105 S.Ct. 1038 ) ; Miller , 113 P.3d at 750 . ¶ 23 Our conclusion is consistent with the purposes underlying each standard.

22012–2012
People v. Harlan red
colo · 2000
1 sentence

2004The court stated that "because [the defendant] preserved the issue for appeal," it would consider the claim under a harmless error standard and that preserved error requires reversal wnless "the appellate court can declare a belief that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt." People v. Harlan, supra, 8 P.3d at 472 (quoting Dunlap, supra, 975 P.2d at 787)(emphasis added).

12004–2004
Illinois v. Rodriguez green
scotus · 1990
2 sentences

1997Id.

1997Id.

11997–1997

Where else courts name it

OH 93 (1916–2026) LA 46 (1948–2023) CA 40 (1954–2026) MI 30 (1968–2015) NY 20 (1884–2023) NC 18 (1974–2024) PA 15 (1928–2015) TX 14 (1939–2012) MO 12 (1917–2019) CO 10 (1986–2012) VT 10 (2005–2023) MD 9 (1969–2019) IL 9 (1973–2025) TN 7 (1974–2016) ND 7 (1983–2013) OK 7 (1941–2006) KS 6 (1926–2006) FL 6 (1983–2022) WA 6 (1909–2026) IN 6 (1977–2001) UT 6 (1982–2026) OR 6 (1970–2019) ME 5 (1998–2022) MA 5 (1909–2024) CT 5 (1934–2022) AL 5 (1987–2018) AK 5 (1969–1994) MT 5 (1980–1982) MN 4 (1942–2011) KY 4 (1909–2019) VA 4 (1926–2022) WI 4 (1965–2024) WY 4 (1930–2019) IA 4 (1977–2011) WV 3 (1892–1992) AZ 3 (1973–1983) NM 3 (2017–2023) NE 3 (1895–2016) NV 3 (2015–2015) GA 2 (1994–2019) ID 2 (1990–2010)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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