belief error (North Dakota) · Go Syfert
← North Dakota issues

belief error in North Dakota

7 North Dakota opinions name it 1 courts 1983–2013 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Dakota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Douglass v. Douglassgreen
okla · 1947 · cited in 3 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1990–2004
2 sentences

2004Co. , supra , 404 N.W.2d at 507 [quoting Douglass v. Douglass , 199 Okl. 519 , 188 P.2d 221, 224 (1947)]. [¶19] The doctrine of equitable estoppel is codified in N.D.C.C. § 31-11-06, which provides that “[w]hen a party, by that party’s own declaration, act, or omission, intentionally and deliberately has led another to believe a particular thing true and to act upon such belief, that party shall not be permitted to falsify it in any litigation arising out of such declaration, act, or omission.” To successfully implement equitable estoppel under N.D.C.C. § 31-11-06, the plaintiff carries the bu

2004Co. , supra , 404 N.W.2d at 507 [quoting Douglass v. Douglass , 199 Okl. 519 , 188 P.2d 221, 224 (1947)]. [¶19] The doctrine of equitable estoppel is codified in N.D.C.C. § 31-11-06, which provides that “[w]hen a party, by that party’s own declaration, act, or omission, intentionally and deliberately has led another to believe a particular thing true and to act upon such belief, that party shall not be permitted to falsify it in any litigation arising out of such declaration, act, or omission.” To successfully implement equitable estoppel under N.D.C.C. § 31-11-06, the plaintiff carries the bu

33
State v. Smithgreen
nd · 1999 · cited in 2 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See Smith, 1999 ND 109, ¶ 22 , 595 N.W.2d 565 .

2013See Smith, 1999 ND 109, ¶ 22 , 595 N.W.2d 565 .

22
Clark v. Stategreen
nd · 2001 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005See, e.g., Clark v. State, 2001 ND 9, ¶ 15 , 621 N.W.2d 576 ; State v. Syvertson, 1999 ND 134, ¶ 38 , 597 N.W.2d 652 ; City of Mandan v. Baer, 1998 ND 101, ¶ 10 , 578 N.W.2d 559 ; State v. Chihanski, 540 N.W.2d 621, 623 (N.D.1995); see also State v. Klose, 2003 ND 39, ¶ 32 , 657 N.W.2d 276 ("a constitutional error may be found harmless beyond a reasonable doubt").

2005See, e.g., Clark v. State, 2001 ND 9, ¶ 15 , 621 N.W.2d 576 ; State v. Syvertson, 1999 ND 134, ¶ 38 , 597 N.W.2d 652 ; City of Mandan v. Baer, 1998 ND 101, ¶ 10 , 578 N.W.2d 559 ; State v. Chihanski, 540 N.W.2d 621, 623 (N.D.1995); see also State v. Klose, 2003 ND 39, ¶ 32 , 657 N.W.2d 276 (“a constitutional error may be found harmless beyond a reasonable doubt”).

11
State v. Klosegreen
nd · 2003 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005See, e.g., Clark v. State, 2001 ND 9, ¶ 15 , 621 N.W.2d 576 ; State v. Syvertson, 1999 ND 134, ¶ 38 , 597 N.W.2d 652 ; City of Mandan v. Baer, 1998 ND 101, ¶ 10 , 578 N.W.2d 559 ; State v. Chihanski, 540 N.W.2d 621, 623 (N.D.1995); see also State v. Klose, 2003 ND 39, ¶ 32 , 657 N.W.2d 276 (“a constitutional error may be found harmless beyond a reasonable doubt”).

2005See, e.g., Clark v. State, 2001 ND 9, ¶ 15 , 621 N.W.2d 576 ; State v. Syvertson, 1999 ND 134, ¶ 38 , 597 N.W.2d 652 ; City of Mandan v. Baer, 1998 ND 101, ¶ 10 , 578 N.W.2d 559 ; State v. Chihanski, 540 N.W.2d 621, 623 (N.D.1995); see also State v. Klose, 2003 ND 39, ¶ 32 , 657 N.W.2d 276 (“a constitutional error may be found harmless beyond a reasonable doubt”).

11
Clark v. Stategreen
nd · 2001 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005See, e.g., Clark v. State, 2001 ND 9, ¶ 15 , 621 N.W.2d 576 ; State v. Syvertson, 1999 ND 134, ¶ 38 , 597 N.W.2d 652 ; City of Mandan v. Baer, 1998 ND 101, ¶ 10 , 578 N.W.2d 559 ; State v. Chihanski, 540 N.W.2d 621, 623 (N.D.1995); see also State v. Klose, 2003 ND 39, ¶ 32 , 657 N.W.2d 276 ("a constitutional error may be found harmless beyond a reasonable doubt").

2005See, e.g., Clark v. State, 2001 ND 9, ¶ 15 , 621 N.W.2d 576 ; State v. Syvertson, 1999 ND 134, ¶ 38 , 597 N.W.2d 652 ; City of Mandan v. Baer, 1998 ND 101, ¶ 10 , 578 N.W.2d 559 ; State v. Chihanski, 540 N.W.2d 621, 623 (N.D.1995); see also State v. Klose, 2003 ND 39, ¶ 32 , 657 N.W.2d 276 (“a constitutional error may be found harmless beyond a reasonable doubt”).

11
State v. Chihanskigreen
nd · 1995 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005See, e.g., Clark v. State, 2001 ND 9, ¶ 15 , 621 N.W.2d 576 ; State v. Syvertson, 1999 ND 134, ¶ 38 , 597 N.W.2d 652 ; City of Mandan v. Baer, 1998 ND 101, ¶ 10 , 578 N.W.2d 559 ; State v. Chihanski, 540 N.W.2d 621, 623 (N.D.1995); see also State v. Klose, 2003 ND 39, ¶ 32 , 657 N.W.2d 276 ("a constitutional error may be found harmless beyond a reasonable doubt").

2005See, e.g., Clark v. State, 2001 ND 9, ¶ 15 , 621 N.W.2d 576 ; State v. Syvertson, 1999 ND 134, ¶ 38 , 597 N.W.2d 652 ; City of Mandan v. Baer, 1998 ND 101, ¶ 10 , 578 N.W.2d 559 ; State v. Chihanski, 540 N.W.2d 621, 623 (N.D.1995); see also State v. Klose, 2003 ND 39, ¶ 32 , 657 N.W.2d 276 (“a constitutional error may be found harmless beyond a reasonable doubt”).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Dakota. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
Szarkowski v. Reliance Insurance Co. green
nd · 1987
2 sentences

2004Co. , supra , 404 N.W.2d at 507 [quoting Douglass v. Douglass , 199 Okl. 519 , 188 P.2d 221, 224 (1947)]. [¶19] The doctrine of equitable estoppel is codified in N.D.C.C. § 31-11-06, which provides that “[w]hen a party, by that party’s own declaration, act, or omission, intentionally and deliberately has led another to believe a particular thing true and to act upon such belief, that party shall not be permitted to falsify it in any litigation arising out of such declaration, act, or omission.” To successfully implement equitable estoppel under N.D.C.C. § 31-11-06, the plaintiff carries the bu

2004Co., supra, 404 N.W.2d at 507 [quoting Douglass v. Douglass, 199 Okl. 519 , 188 P.2d 221, 224 (1947) ]. [¶ 19] The doctrine of equitable estoppel is codified in N.D.C.C. § 31 — 11— 06, which provides that “[w]hen a party, by that party’s own declaration, act, or omission, intentionally and deliberately has led another to believe a particular thing true and to act upon such belief, that party shall not be permitted to falsify it in any litigation arising out of such declaration, act, or omission.” To successfully implement equitable estoppel under N.D.C.C. § 31-11-06, the plaintiff carries the

31990–2004
City of Mandan v. Baer green
nd · 1998
2 sentences

2005See, e.g., Clark v. State, 2001 ND 9, ¶ 15 , 621 N.W.2d 576 ; State v. Syvertson, 1999 ND 134, ¶ 38 , 597 N.W.2d 652 ; City of Mandan v. Baer, 1998 ND 101, ¶ 10 , 578 N.W.2d 559 ; State v. Chihanski, 540 N.W.2d 621, 623 (N.D.1995); see also State v. Klose, 2003 ND 39, ¶ 32 , 657 N.W.2d 276 (“a constitutional error may be found harmless beyond a reasonable doubt”).

2005See, e.g., Clark v. State, 2001 ND 9, ¶ 15 , 621 N.W.2d 576 ; State v. Syvertson, 1999 ND 134, ¶ 38 , 597 N.W.2d 652 ; City of Mandan v. Baer, 1998 ND 101, ¶ 10 , 578 N.W.2d 559 ; State v. Chihanski, 540 N.W.2d 621, 623 (N.D.1995); see also State v. Klose, 2003 ND 39, ¶ 32 , 657 N.W.2d 276 (“a constitutional error may be found harmless beyond a reasonable doubt”).

12005–2005
State v. Syvertson green
nd · 1999
2 sentences

2005See, e.g., Clark v. State, 2001 ND 9, ¶ 15 , 621 N.W.2d 576 ; State v. Syvertson, 1999 ND 134, ¶ 38 , 597 N.W.2d 652 ; City of Mandan v. Baer, 1998 ND 101, ¶ 10 , 578 N.W.2d 559 ; State v. Chihanski, 540 N.W.2d 621, 623 (N.D.1995); see also State v. Klose, 2003 ND 39, ¶ 32 , 657 N.W.2d 276 (“a constitutional error may be found harmless beyond a reasonable doubt”).

2005See, e.g., Clark v. State, 2001 ND 9, ¶ 15 , 621 N.W.2d 576 ; State v. Syvertson, 1999 ND 134, ¶ 38 , 597 N.W.2d 652 ; City of Mandan v. Baer, 1998 ND 101, ¶ 10 , 578 N.W.2d 559 ; State v. Chihanski, 540 N.W.2d 621, 623 (N.D.1995); see also State v. Klose, 2003 ND 39, ¶ 32 , 657 N.W.2d 276 (“a constitutional error may be found harmless beyond a reasonable doubt”).

12005–2005
Reynolds v. United States green
scotus · 1879
2 sentences

1983Principles defined by the United States Supreme Court in Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. 145 , 25 L.Ed. 244 (1878), as to a conflict between law and a belief in the doctrine of polygamy, support this conclusion.

1983Principles defined by the United States Supreme Court in Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. 145 , 25 L.Ed. 244 (1878), as to a conflict between law and a belief in the doctrine of polygamy, support this conclusion.

11983–1983

Statutes the citing opinions construe

ND § N.D. Cent. Code § 27-05-06 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

OH 89 (1916–2026) LA 46 (1948–2023) CA 40 (1954–2026) MI 30 (1968–2015) NY 20 (1884–2023) NC 16 (1974–2024) PA 15 (1928–2015) TX 14 (1939–2012) MO 12 (1917–2019) CO 10 (1986–2012) VT 9 (2005–2023) MD 9 (1969–2019) IL 9 (1973–2025) TN 7 (1974–2016) OK 7 (1941–2006) ND 7 (1983–2013) NE 6 (1895–2023) IN 6 (1977–2001) KS 6 (1926–2006) OR 6 (1970–2019) WA 6 (1909–2026) FL 6 (1983–2022) UT 5 (1982–2021) AL 5 (1987–2018) ME 5 (1998–2022) CT 5 (1934–2022) MA 5 (1909–2024) AK 5 (1969–1994) MT 5 (1980–1982) VA 4 (1926–2022) WI 4 (1965–2024) KY 4 (1909–2019) IA 4 (1977–2011) MN 4 (1942–2011) WY 3 (1977–2019) NM 3 (2017–2023) NV 3 (2015–2015) AZ 3 (1973–1983) ID 2 (1990–2010) GA 2 (1994–2019) WV 2 (1919–1992)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check