fund doctrine (North Dakota) · Go Syfert
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fund doctrine in North Dakota

10 North Dakota opinions name it 1 courts 1916–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Dakota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (9)

CaseFollowedCited
Boeing Co. v. Van Gemertgreen
scotus · 1980 · cited in 5 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2007–2013
2 sentences

2013The purpose of the common fund doctrine is to spread out the attorney’s fees proportionately among those who benefit from the suit, recognizing “that persons who obtain the benefit of a lawsuit without contributing to its cost are unjustly enriched at the successful litigant’s expense.” Id.

2013The purpose of the common fund doctrine is to spread out the attorney’s fees proportionately among those who benefit from the suit, recognizing “that persons who obtain the benefit of a lawsuit without contributing to its cost are unjustly enriched at the successful litigant’s expense.” Id.

25
Mills v. Electric Auto-Lite Co.green
scotus · 1970 · cited in 2 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020The common fund exception to the American Rule stems from the case Mills v. Electric Auto-Lite Co. in which the United States Supreme Court concluded that “[a] primary judge- created exception has been to award expenses where a plaintiff has successfully maintained a suit, usually on behalf of a class, that benefits a group of others in the same manner as himself.” Mills v. Electric Auto-Lite Co., 396 U.S. 375, 392 (1970) (citation omitted).

2020The common fund exception to the American Rule stems from the case Mills v. Electric Auto-Lite Co. in which the United States Supreme Court concluded that “[a] primary judge- created exception has been to award expenses where a plaintiff has successfully maintained a suit, usually on behalf of a class, that benefits a group of others in the same manner as himself.” Mills v. Electric Auto-Lite Co., 396 U.S. 375, 392 (1970) (citation omitted).

22
In Re Guardianship of Bloomquistgreen
neb · 1994 · cited in 2 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013But see Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium v. Settlement Funds Held for or to Be Paid on Behalf of E.R., 84 P.3d 418, 431-35 (Alaska 2004) (holding that a hospital is liable for its pro rata share of attorney fees pursuant to the common fund doctrine); In re Guardianship & Conservatorship of Bloomquist, 246 Neb. 711 , 523 N.W.2d 352, 360 (1994) (same) (abrogated by amendment to Neb.Rev.Stat. § 52-401 (Reissue 1998)); Martinez v. St.

2013But see Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium v. Settlement Funds Held for or to Be Paid on Behalf of E.R., 84 P.3d 418, 431-35 (Alaska 2004) (holding that a hospital is liable for its pro rata share of attorney fees pursuant to the common fund doctrine); In re Guardianship & Conservatorship of Bloomquist, 246 Neb. 711 , 523 N.W.2d 352, 360 (1994) (same) (abrogated by amendment to Neb.Rev.Stat. § 52-401 (Reissue 1998)); Martinez v. St.

22
LaBombard v. Samaritan Health Systemgreen
arizctapp · 1998 · cited in 2 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013The vast majority of courts hold that, “while parties who depend on the outcome of the litigation to recover their share of the funds are required to share in the costs of the litigation, hospital lien creditors are entitled to payment regardless of the outcome of the litigation and therefore are not required to share in the litigation costs.” LaBombard v. Samaritan Health Sys., 195 Ariz. 543 , 991 P.2d 246, 254 (Ct.App.1998); see also Restatement (Third) of Restitution and Unjust Enrichment § 29, Illustration 14 at 439 (2011).

2013The vast majority of courts hold that, “while parties who depend on the outcome of the litigation to recover their share of the funds are required to share in the costs of the litigation, hospital lien creditors are entitled to payment regardless of the outcome of the litigation and therefore are not required to share in the litigation costs.” LaBombard v. Samaritan Health Sys., 195 Ariz. 543 , 991 P.2d 246, 254 (Ct.App.1998); see also Restatement (Third) of Restitution and Unjust Enrichment § 29, Illustration 14 at 439 (2011).

22
Bishop v. Burgardgreen
ill · 2002 · cited in 2 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013Joseph Healthcare System, 117 N.M. 357 , 871 P.2d 1363, 1366-67 (1994) (same). [¶ 32] The Haydens and the law firm rely on another Illinois case, Bishop v. Burgard, 198 Ill.2d 495 , 261 Ill.Dec. 733 , 764 N.E.2d 24 (2002), to support their position.

2013Joseph Healthcare System, 117 N.M. 357 , 871 P.2d 1363, 1366-67 (1994) (same). [¶ 32] The Haydens and the law firm rely on another Illinois case, Bishop v. Burgard, 198 Ill.2d 495 , 261 Ill.Dec. 733 , 764 N.E.2d 24 (2002), to support their position.

22
First International Bank & Trust v. Petersongreen
nd · 2011 · cited in 2 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See First Int’l Bank & Trust v. Peterson , 2011 ND 87 , ¶ 24, 797 N.W.2d 316. [¶31] The parties do not cite, nor have we found, any case law directly on point either approving or disapproving application of the common fund doctrine under these circumstances.

2013See First Int'l Bank & Trust v. Peterson, 2011 ND 87 , ¶ 24, 797 N.W.2d 316 . [¶ 31] The parties do not cite, nor have we found, any case law directly on point either approving or disapproving application of the common fund doctrine under these circumstances.

22
First International Bank & Trust v. Petersongreen
nd · 2011 · cited in 2 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See First Int’l Bank & Trust v. Peterson , 2011 ND 87 , ¶ 24, 797 N.W.2d 316. [¶31] The parties do not cite, nor have we found, any case law directly on point either approving or disapproving application of the common fund doctrine under these circumstances.

2013See First Int'l Bank & Trust v. Peterson, 2011 ND 87 , ¶ 24, 797 N.W.2d 316 . [¶ 31] The parties do not cite, nor have we found, any case law directly on point either approving or disapproving application of the common fund doctrine under these circumstances.

22
Matter of Estate of Rohrichgreen
nd · 1993 · cited in 2 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Ritter , 2007 ND 163, ¶ 27 , 740 N.W.2d 67 (class action); In re Estate of Rohrich , 496 N.W.2d 566, 572 (N.D. 1993) (probate).

2011Ritter, 2007 ND 163, ¶ 27 , 740 N.W.2d 67 (class action); In re Estate of Rohrich, 496 N.W.2d 566, 572 (N.D.1993) (probate).

22
Martinez v. St. Joseph Healthcare Systemgreen
nm · 1994 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013Joseph Healthcare System, 117 N.M. 357 , 871 P.2d 1363, 1366-67 (1994) (same). [¶ 32] The Haydens and the law firm rely on another Illinois case, Bishop v. Burgard, 198 Ill.2d 495 , 261 Ill.Dec. 733 , 764 N.E.2d 24 (2002), to support their position.

2013Joseph Healthcare System, 117 N.M. 357 , 871 P.2d 1363, 1366-67 (1994) (same). [¶ 32] The Haydens and the law firm rely on another Illinois case, Bishop v. Burgard, 198 Ill.2d 495 , 261 Ill.Dec. 733 , 764 N.E.2d 24 (2002), to support their position.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium v. Settlement Funds Ex Rel. E.R.green
alaska · 2004 · cited in 2 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013But see Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium v. Settlement Funds Held for or to Be Paid on Behalf of E.R. , 84 P.3d 418, 431-35 (Alaska 2004) (holding that a hospital is liable for its pro rata share of attorney fees pursuant to the common fund doctrine); In re Guardianship & Conservatorship of Bloomquist , 246 Neb. 711 , 523 N.W.2d 352, 360 (1994) (same) (abrogated by amendment to Neb.

2013But see Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium v. Settlement Funds Held for or to Be Paid on Behalf of E.R., 84 P.3d 418, 431-35 (Alaska 2004) (holding that a hospital is liable for its pro rata share of attorney fees pursuant to the common fund doctrine); In re Guardianship & Conservatorship of Bloomquist, 246 Neb. 711 , 523 N.W.2d 352, 360 (1994) (same) (abrogated by amendment to Neb.Rev.Stat. § 52-401 (Reissue 1998)); Martinez v. St.

22

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Mann v. NORTH DAKOTA TAX COMMISSIONER neutral
nd · 2007
2 sentences

2013F [¶ 29] The Haydens and the law firm argue the district court erred in granting summary judgment dismissing their claim based on the common fund doctrine. [¶ 30] In Mann v. North Dakota Tax Comm’r, 2007 ND 119, ¶ 38 , 736 N.W.2d 464 , we discussed the common fund doctrine: North Dakota applies the American rule that every litigant is responsible for his own attorney’s fees, and therefore successful litigants are not entitled to recover attorney’s fees unless authorized by statute or contract.

2013F [¶ 29] The Haydens and the law firm argue the district court erred in granting summary judgment dismissing their claim based on the common fund doctrine. [¶ 30] In Mann v. North Dakota Tax Comm’r, 2007 ND 119, ¶ 38 , 736 N.W.2d 464 , we discussed the common fund doctrine: North Dakota applies the American rule that every litigant is responsible for his own attorney’s fees, and therefore successful litigants are not entitled to recover attorney’s fees unless authorized by statute or contract.

42011–2013
Deacon's Development, LLP v. Lamb green
nd · 2006
2 sentences

2013Deacon’s Development, LLP v. Lamb, 2006 ND 172, ¶ 11 , 719 N.W.2d 379 .

2013Deacon’s Development, LLP v. Lamb, 2006 ND 172, ¶ 11 , 719 N.W.2d 379 .

32007–2013
Ritter, Laber & Associates, Inc. v. Koch Oil, Inc. green
nd · 2007
2 sentences

2011Ritter, 2007 ND 163, ¶ 27 , 740 N.W.2d 67 (class action); In re Estate of Rohrich, 496 N.W.2d 566, 572 (N.D.1993) (probate).

2011Ritter, 2007 ND 163, ¶ 27 , 740 N.W.2d 67 (class action); In re Estate of Rohrich, 496 N.W.2d 566, 572 (N.D.1993) (probate).

22011–2011
Stumpff v. Katschor green
okla · 1981
2 sentences

1993Katschor, supra. When a trial court exercises its discretion after weighing the equities of a case, we will not interfere on appeal absent a showing of an abuse of discretion.

1993Katschor, supra. When a trial court exercises its discretion after weighing the equities of a case, we will not interfere on appeal absent a showing of an abuse of discretion.

21993–1993
McBlair v. Gibbes green
scotus · 1855
1 sentence

1916McBlair v. Gibbes, 17 How. 232 , 15 L. ed. 132; Brooks v. Martin, 2 Wall. 70 , 17 L. ed. 732; 9 Cyc. 557 et seq.

11916–1916
Brooks v. Martin green
scotus · 1864
1 sentence

1916McBlair v. Gibbes, 17 How. 232 , 15 L. ed. 132; Brooks v. Martin, 2 Wall. 70 , 17 L. ed. 732; 9 Cyc. 557 et seq.

11916–1916

Statutes the citing opinions construe

ND § N.D. Cent. Code § 30.1-18-20 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 111 (1923–2025) CA 75 (1976–2025) WA 57 (1896–2026) TX 49 (1905–2025) NY 26 (1888–2025) AZ 26 (1971–2020) FL 22 (1971–2020) MO 19 (1878–2025) MT 19 (1933–2008) OH 18 (1934–2015) PA 17 (1877–2025) NE 16 (1981–2021) TN 15 (1987–2019) OK 15 (1955–2010) DE 14 (1996–2026) AL 14 (1983–2024) AK 13 (1995–2021) NM 13 (1989–2024) WI 13 (1985–2020) KS 11 (1995–2024) ND 10 (1916–2020) NC 10 (1987–2015) MI 10 (1902–2018) IN 9 (1897–2023) CO 9 (1923–2007) OR 8 (1981–2011) MD 8 (1974–2016) VT 8 (1904–2025) LA 7 (1958–2002) SC 6 (2008–2025) ID 5 (2001–2019) DC 5 (1977–2013) NJ 5 (1956–2019) IA 4 (1995–2026) MS 4 (1896–2002) MA 3 (1982–2024) ME 3 (1997–2014) KY 3 (1909–2008) HI 3 (1982–2001) UT 3 (2008–2018) NV 2 (1990–1993) MN 2 (1977–1994) WV 2 (1969–2023) GA 2 (1997–2001) AR 2 (1991–2007) CT 2 (2001–2010) SD 2 (1983–1987)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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