showing error (Michigan) · Go Syfert
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showing error in Michigan

63 Michigan opinions name it 2 courts 1960–2025 12 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Michigan courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Carinesgreen
mich · 1999 · cited in 10 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2003–2025
2 sentences

2024Plain error review requires a showing that the error affected the outcome of the proceeding, Carines, 460 Mich at 763 , and there is simply no basis upon which to conclude that the outcome would have been different if the court had written its findings instead of only orally announcing them.

2012As for the third prong, which requires a showing that the error “affected *682 substantial rights,” Carines, 460 Mich at 763 ,1 believe that Duncan does more than merely “suggest” that plain structural error is prejudicial.

210
People v. Sattlergreen
michctapp · 1969 · cited in 3 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1974–1978
2 sentences

1978Probation is within the province of the sentencing judge, and the appellate courts will not interfere in probation matters absent a showing of a violation or abuse of statutory authority or violation of some constitutional right of the defendant. *743 People v Sattler, 20 Mich App 665, 669-670 ; 174 NW2d 605 (1969).

1978Probation is within the province of the sentencing judge, and the appellate courts will not interfere in probation matters absent a showing of a violation or abuse of statutory authority or violation of some constitutional right of the defendant. *743 People v Sattler, 20 Mich App 665, 669-670 ; 174 NW2d 605 (1969).

23
People v. Dupreegreen
mich · 2010 · cited in 2 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017Dupree, 486 Mich at 710 (“Under MCL 769.26, a preserved nonconstitutional error is not grounds for reversal unless, after an examination of the entire cause, it affirmatively appears that it is more probable than not that the asserted error was outcome determinative.”).

2017Dupree, 486 Mich at 710 (“Under MCL 769.26, a preserved nonconstitutional error is not grounds for reversal unless, after an examination of the entire cause, it affirmatively appears that it is more probable than not that the asserted error was outcome determinative.”).

22
People v. Lukitygreen
mich · 1999 · cited in 6 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2009–2025
2 sentences

2025Under MCL 769.26, No judgment or verdict shall be set aside or reversed or a new trial be granted by any court of this state in any criminal case, on the ground of misdirection of the jury, or the improper admission or rejection of evidence, or for error as to any matter of pleading or procedure, unless in the opinion of the court, after an examination of the entire cause, it shall affirmatively appear that the error complained of has resulted in a miscarriage of justice. [Emphasis added.] Our Supreme Court has explained that [T]he ‘affirmatively appear[s]’ language in the statute ‘creates a p

2025Under MCL 769.26, No judgment or verdict shall be set aside or reversed or a new trial be granted by any court of this state in any criminal case, on the ground of misdirection of the jury, or the improper admission or rejection of evidence, or for error as to any matter of pleading or procedure, unless in the opinion of the court, after an examination of the entire cause, it shall affirmatively appear that the error complained of has resulted in a miscarriage of justice. [Emphasis added.] Our Supreme Court has explained that [T]he ‘affirmatively appear[s]’ language in the statute ‘creates a p

16
People v. Coygreen
michctapp · 2003 · cited in 5 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2018–2024
2 sentences

2024See People v Coy, 258 Mich App 1, 12 ; 669 NW2d 831 (2003). -4- First, there must be an error; second, the error must be plain (i.e., clear or obvious); and third, the error must affect substantial rights (i.e., there must be a showing that the error was outcome determinative).

2024See People v Coy, 258 Mich App 1, 12 ; 669 NW2d 831 (2003). -4- First, there must be an error; second, the error must be plain (i.e., clear or obvious); and third, the error must affect substantial rights (i.e., there must be a showing that the error was outcome determinative).

15
People v. Randolphgreen
mich · 2017 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Randolph, 502 Mich at 10 (requiring a showing of error to prevail under the plain-error rule).

11
Mitcham v. City of Detroitgreen
mich · 1959 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019This Court has recognized that [i]t is not enough for an appellant in his brief simply to announce a position or assert an error and then leave it up to this Court to discover and rationalize the basis for his claims, or unravel and elaborate for him his arguments, and then search for authority either to sustain or reject his position.[2] 1 Franks v Delaware, 438 US 154 (1978). 2 Mitcham v Detroit, 355 Mich 182, 203 (1959). 3 As the appellant, defendant was required to preserve his issues adequately and make at least a threshold showing of error entitling him to relief. 3 His failure to do so

2019Because defendant has failed to properly raise and present the dispositive arguments adopted by the majority or any other jurisprudentially significant issues ripe for resolution, I would deny him the relief the majority gives him today. 3 See id. (“The appellant himself must first adequately prime the pump; only then does the appellate well begin to flow.”). 4 People v McGraw, 484 Mich 120 , 131 n 36 (“Failure to brief an issue on appeal constitutes abandonment.”).

11
People v. Riddlegreen
mich · 2002 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See also People v Riddle, 467 Mich 116, 124-125 ; 649 NW2d 30 (2002) (“The defendant’s conviction will not be reversed unless, after examining the nature of the error in light of the weight and strength of the untainted evidence, it affirmatively appears that it is more probable than not that the error was outcome determinative.”).

2015See also People v Riddle, 467 Mich 116, 124-125 ; 649 NW2d 30 (2002) (“The defendant’s conviction will not be reversed unless, after examining the nature of the error in light of the weight and strength of the untainted evidence, it affirmatively appears that it is more probable than not that the error was outcome determinative.”).

11
Coleman v. Alabamagreen
scotus · 1970 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
11
Gerstein v. Pughgreen
scotus · 1975 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
11
People v. Gallaghergreen
michctapp · 1974 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
People v. Dunngreen
mich · 1968 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Michigan. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (38)

CaseCitedYears
Balabuch v. Balabuch green
michctapp · 1993
2 sentences

1995In Marvin , we also reiterated the recent ruling of our Court that where the parties to a divorce action agree to submit certain issues to a third party and to accept the decision of the third party as binding, they are bound by the third party’s decision absent a showing of such factors as duress or fraud. [Marvin, p 157, citing Balabuch v Balabuch, 199 Mich App 661, 662 ; 502 NW2d 381 (1993).] Because authority exists in both court rule and case law for permitting parties to agree to "other settlement procedures,” we hold that binding arbitration is appropriate to resolve property distributi

1995In Marvin , we also reiterated the recent ruling of our Court that where the parties to a divorce action agree to submit certain issues to a third party and to accept the decision of the third party as binding, they are bound by the third party’s decision absent a showing of such factors as duress or fraud. [Marvin, p 157, citing Balabuch v Balabuch, 199 Mich App 661, 662 ; 502 NW2d 381 (1993).] Because authority exists in both court rule and case law for permitting parties to agree to "other settlement procedures,” we hold that binding arbitration is appropriate to resolve property distributi

61993–2005
People v. Winegar green
mich · 1968
2 sentences

1987Absent a showing of violation *691 or denial of constitutional rights, he has the obligation of alleging in a motion to withdraw plea such facts as would, if true, substantiate a finding that there was noncompliance which resulted in a miscarriage of justice. [People v Winegar, 380 Mich 719, 733 ; 158 NW2d 395 (1968), cert den 395 US 971 (1969).] See also MCL 769.26; MSA 28.1096; MCR 2.613(A); People v Collins, 380 Mich 131, 135 ; 156 NW2d 566 (1968). hi Defendant also argues that his plea must be set aside because the trial court, prior to accepting the plea, did not examine the forensic repo

1987Absent a showing of violation *691 or denial of constitutional rights, he has the obligation of alleging in a motion to withdraw plea such facts as would, if true, substantiate a finding that there was noncompliance which resulted in a miscarriage of justice. [People v Winegar, 380 Mich 719, 733 ; 158 NW2d 395 (1968), cert den 395 US 971 (1969).] See also MCL 769.26; MSA 28.1096; MCR 2.613(A); People v Collins, 380 Mich 131, 135 ; 156 NW2d 566 (1968). hi Defendant also argues that his plea must be set aside because the trial court, prior to accepting the plea, did not examine the forensic repo

61968–1987
People v. Pannell green
mich · 1990
2 sentences

2025In France, 436 Mich at 163 n 34, the Court explained that the presumption may be rebutted by “a showing that the instruction was merely a recitation of an instruction originally given without objection, and that it was placed on the record.” In this case, the trial court had already instructed the jury that it was required to reach a unanimous verdict, and defendant had not objected to that instruction.

2023The Court in France explained: “The prosecution may rebut the presumption of prejudice with a showing that the instruction was merely a recitation of an instruction originally given without objection, and that it was placed on the record.” Id. at 163 n 34.

22023–2025
In re VanDalen green
michctapp · 2011
2 sentences

2018VanDalen, 293 Mich App at 135 . “[A]n error affects substantial rights if it caused prejudice, i.e., it affected the outcome of the proceedings.” Utrera, 281 Mich App at 9 .

2018VanDalen, 293 Mich App at 135 . “[A]n error affects substantial rights if it caused prejudice, i.e., it affected the outcome of the proceedings.” Utrera, 281 Mich App at 9 .

22018–2018
In Re Utrera green
michctapp · 2008
2 sentences

2018VanDalen, 293 Mich App at 135 . “[A]n error affects substantial rights if it caused prejudice, i.e., it affected the outcome of the proceedings.” Utrera, 281 Mich App at 9 .

2018VanDalen, 293 Mich App at 135 . “[A]n error affects substantial rights if it caused prejudice, i.e., it affected the outcome of the proceedings.” Utrera, 281 Mich App at 9 .

22018–2018
In Re Estate of Lobaina green
michctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2008In re Lobaina Estate, 267 Mich.App. 415, 418 , 705 N.W.2d 34 (2005).

2008In re Lobaina Estate, 267 Mich.App. 415, 418 , 705 N.W.2d 34 (2005).

22007–2008
Hedberg v. California green
scotus · 1969
2 sentences

1987Absent a showing of violation *691 or denial of constitutional rights, he has the obligation of alleging in a motion to withdraw plea such facts as would, if true, substantiate a finding that there was noncompliance which resulted in a miscarriage of justice. [People v Winegar, 380 Mich 719, 733 ; 158 NW2d 395 (1968), cert den 395 US 971 (1969).] See also MCL 769.26; MSA 28.1096; MCR 2.613(A); People v Collins, 380 Mich 131, 135 ; 156 NW2d 566 (1968). hi Defendant also argues that his plea must be set aside because the trial court, prior to accepting the plea, did not examine the forensic repo

1976Finally, People v Winegar, 380 Mich 719, 733 ; 158 NW2d 395 (1968), cert den, 395 US 971 ; 89 S Ct 2107 ; 23 L Ed 2d 759 (1969), states: "Absent a showing of violation or denial of constitutional rights, he [the defendant] has the obligation of alleging in a motion to withdraw plea such facts as would, if true, substantiate a finding that there was noncompliance which resulted in a miscarriage of justice.” When the defendant entered his plea of guilty before the trial court on April 13, 1973, he stated on the record and under oath that no promises or inducements had been made to him.

21976–1987
Fletcher v. Fletcher green
mich · 1994
2 sentences

2024Even if this issue were properly preserved, it would nevertheless fail to survive harmless error review. “[U]pon a finding of error an appellate court should remand the case for reevaluation, unless the error was harmless.” Fletcher v Fletcher, 447 Mich 871, 889 ; 526 NW2d 889 (1994).

2024Even if this issue were properly preserved, it would nevertheless fail to survive harmless error review. “[U]pon a finding of error an appellate court should remand the case for reevaluation, unless the error was harmless.” Fletcher v Fletcher, 447 Mich 871, 889 ; 526 NW2d 889 (1994).

12024–2024
Martin v. Martin green
mich · 1995
1 sentence

2024Moreover, reversal is warranted only when plain error resulted in the conviction of an actually innocent defendant or seriously affected the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings, independent of guilt or innocence. [Id. (citation omitted).] The Mental Health Code defines a “person requiring treatment,” in relevant part, as: (c) An individual who has mental illness, whose judgment is so impaired by that mental illness, and whose lack of understanding of the need for treatment has caused him or her to demonstrate an unwillingness to voluntarily participate in or adher

12024–2024
People v. Mills green
mich · 1995
2 sentences

2024Moreover, reversal is warranted only when plain error resulted in the conviction of an actually innocent defendant or seriously affected the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings, independent of guilt or innocence. [Id. (citation omitted).] “A criminal defendant has the right to have a properly instructed jury consider the evidence against him.” People v Mills, 450 Mich 61, 80 ; 537 NW2d 909 (1995). “[T]he trial court is required to instruct the jury concerning the law applicable to the case and fully and fairly present the case to the jury in an understandable mann

2024Moreover, reversal is warranted only when plain error resulted in the conviction of an actually innocent defendant or seriously affected the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings, independent of guilt or innocence. [Id. (citation omitted).] “A criminal defendant has the right to have a properly instructed jury consider the evidence against him.” People v Mills, 450 Mich 61, 80 ; 537 NW2d 909 (1995). “[T]he trial court is required to instruct the jury concerning the law applicable to the case and fully and fairly present the case to the jury in an understandable mann

12024–2024
People v. Musser green
mich · 2013
2 sentences

2024Moreover, reversal is warranted only when plain error resulted in the conviction of an actually innocent defendant or seriously affected the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings, independent of guilt or innocence. [Id. (citations omitted).] “[I]t is improper for a witness or an expert to comment or provide an opinion on the credibility of another person while testifying at trial.” People v Musser, 494 Mich 337, 349 ; 835 NW2d 319 (2013).

2024Moreover, reversal is warranted only when plain error resulted in the conviction of an actually innocent defendant or seriously affected the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings, independent of guilt or innocence. [Id. (citations omitted).] “[I]t is improper for a witness or an expert to comment or provide an opinion on the credibility of another person while testifying at trial.” People v Musser, 494 Mich 337, 349 ; 835 NW2d 319 (2013).

12024–2024
Thornton v. Thornton green
michctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2023A divorce judgment entered with the consent of the parties “is a contract, which this Court will enforce absent a showing of factors such as fraud or duress.” Thornton v Thornton, 277 Mich App 453, 456 ; 746 NW2d 627 (2007).

12023–2023
Thornton v. Thornton green
michctapp · 2007
1 sentence

2023A divorce judgment entered with the consent of the parties “is a contract, which this Court will enforce absent a showing of factors such as fraud or duress.” Thornton v Thornton, 277 Mich App 453, 456 ; 746 NW2d 627 (2007).

12023–2023
Turcheck v. Amerifund Financial, Inc green
michctapp · 2007
1 sentence

2020In Golden Palm Hospitality, Inc v Stearns Bank Nat’l Ass’n, 874 So 2d 1231, 1236 (Fla App, 2004), the court stated: “[M]andatory jurisdiction clauses in contracts . . . require that a particular forum be the exclusive jurisdiction for litigation concerning the contract . . . .” “As a general principle, a trial court must honor a mandatory forum selection clause in a contract in the absence of a showing that the clause is unreasonable or unjust.” “[P]ermissive forum clauses constitute nothing more than a consent to jurisdiction and venue in the named forum and do not exclude jurisdiction or ven

12020–2020
Hord v. Environmental Research Institute green
michctapp · 1998
2 sentences

2020To prove fraud, appellants must show “(1) that the defendant made a material representation; (2) that it was false; (3) that when the defendant made it the defendant knew that it was false, or that the defendant made it recklessly, without any knowledge of its truth and as a positive assertion; (4) that the defendant made it with the intention that it should be acted on by the plaintiff; (5) that the plaintiff acted in reliance on it; and (6) that the plaintiff thereby suffered injury.” Hord v Envtl Research Inst of Michigan, 228 Mich App 638, 642 ; 579 NW2d 133 (1998).

2020To prove fraud, appellants must show “(1) that the defendant made a material representation; (2) that it was false; (3) that when the defendant made it the defendant knew that it was false, or that the defendant made it recklessly, without any knowledge of its truth and as a positive assertion; (4) that the defendant made it with the intention that it should be acted on by the plaintiff; (5) that the plaintiff acted in reliance on it; and (6) that the plaintiff thereby suffered injury.” Hord v Envtl Research Inst of Michigan, 228 Mich App 638, 642 ; 579 NW2d 133 (1998).

12020–2020
Massuchusetts Indemnity & Life Insurance v. Thomas green
michctapp · 1994
2 sentences

2020“Absent a showing of factors such as fraud or duress, courts act properly when they enforce such agreements.” Massachusetts Indem & Life Ins Co v Thomas, 206 Mich App 265, 268 ; 520 NW2d 708 (1994).

2020“Absent a showing of factors such as fraud or duress, courts act properly when they enforce such agreements.” Massachusetts Indem & Life Ins Co v Thomas, 206 Mich App 265, 268 ; 520 NW2d 708 (1994).

12020–2020
Franks v. Delaware green
scotus · 1978
1 sentence

2019This Court has recognized that [i]t is not enough for an appellant in his brief simply to announce a position or assert an error and then leave it up to this Court to discover and rationalize the basis for his claims, or unravel and elaborate for him his arguments, and then search for authority either to sustain or reject his position.[2] 1 Franks v Delaware, 438 US 154 (1978). 2 Mitcham v Detroit, 355 Mich 182, 203 (1959). 3 As the appellant, defendant was required to preserve his issues adequately and make at least a threshold showing of error entitling him to relief. 3 His failure to do so

12019–2019
People v. McGraw green
mich · 2009
1 sentence

2019Because defendant has failed to properly raise and present the dispositive arguments adopted by the majority or any other jurisprudentially significant issues ripe for resolution, I would deny him the relief the majority gives him today. 3 See id. (“The appellant himself must first adequately prime the pump; only then does the appellate well begin to flow.”). 4 People v McGraw, 484 Mich 120 , 131 n 36 (“Failure to brief an issue on appeal constitutes abandonment.”).

12019–2019
People v. Brown green
michctapp · 2011
1 sentence

2018Moreover, reversal is warranted only when plain error resulted in the conviction of an actually innocent defendant or seriously affected the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings, independent of guilt or innocence. [Id. (citations omitted).] Additionally, “[u]npreserved claims of prosecutorial misconduct are reviewed for plain error affecting substantial rights.” Brown, 294 Mich App at 382 .

12018–2018
People v. Lockridge green
mich · 2015
1 sentence

2016Conversely, a defendant will have made a threshold showing of error if there is no upward departure involved and “the facts admitted by a defendant or found by the jury verdict were insufficient to assess the minimum number of OV points necessary for the defendant's score to fall in the cell of the sentencing grid under which he or she was sentence.” Id. at 395 .

12016–2016
People v. Dupree green
michctapp · 2009
1 sentence

2015We also note that “[i]nstructional errors are presumed to be harmless, MCL 769.26, but the presumption may be rebutted by a showing that the error resulted in a miscarriage of justice.” People v Dupree, 284 Mich App 89, 117 ; 771 NW2d 470 (2009).

12015–2015
Mulcahy v. Verhines green
michctapp · 2007
2 sentences

2015“The term ‘hostile,’ as used in the law of adverse possession, is a term of art and does not imply ill will.” Mulcahy v Verhines, 276 Mich App 693, 702 ; 742 NW2d 393 (2007). “[A]dverse possession requires a showing of a claim of right or color of title.” DeGroot v Barber, 198 Mich App 48, 50 ; 497 NW2d 530 (1993).

2015“The term ‘hostile,’ as used in the law of adverse possession, is a term of art and does not imply ill will.” Mulcahy v Verhines, 276 Mich App 693, 702 ; 742 NW2d 393 (2007). “[A]dverse possession requires a showing of a claim of right or color of title.” DeGroot v Barber, 198 Mich App 48, 50 ; 497 NW2d 530 (1993).

12015–2015
DeGroot v. Barber green
michctapp · 1993
12015–2015
People v. Dupree neutral
michctapp · 2009
12015–2015
Waller v. Georgia green
scotus · 1984
12012–2012
People v. Shafier green
mich · 2009
12012–2012
People v. Hall green
mich · 1990
12003–2003
United States v. Mechanik green
scotus · 1986
12003–2003
People v. Mateo green
mich · 1996
11999–1999
People v. Lemon green
michctapp · 1978
11997–1997
Connelly v. Buckingham green
michctapp · 1984
11993–1993
Chapman v. California red
scotus · 1967
11990–1990
People v. Seefeld neutral
michctapp · 1980
11987–1987
People v. Collins green
mich · 1968
11987–1987
People v. DeClerk green
mich · 1977
11979–1979
Garey v. Morley Brothers green
mich · 1926
11974–1974
August v. Collins green
mich · 1933
11974–1974
Rouse v. Gross green
mich · 1959
11960–1960

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 769.26 (17) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.227b (13) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.224f (8) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.83 (8) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.520b (7) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.82 (7) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.317 (6) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.529 (6) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.84 (6) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 769.12 (6) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.316 (5) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 768.29 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 275 (1900–2026) CA 159 (1912–2026) OH 117 (1946–2026) TX 107 (1927–2026) NJ 66 (1955–2025) MI 63 (1960–2025) NY 62 (1935–2023) FL 52 (1949–2025) WA 34 (1968–2021) LA 30 (1956–2023) VT 27 (1987–2020) CT 27 (1984–2026) MO 25 (1896–2020) IA 24 (1917–2025) IN 23 (1910–2026) MA 22 (1935–2023) GA 20 (1905–2026) UT 20 (1993–2025) MN 19 (1931–2015) MS 18 (1992–2016) NE 18 (1894–2023) NM 18 (1978–2025) ID 17 (1921–2023) MD 16 (1958–2024) ND 16 (1964–2016) AZ 15 (1951–2022) KY 14 (1922–2025) DC 14 (1989–2025) KS 14 (1905–2024) PA 14 (1904–2026) NC 14 (1974–2025) OK 13 (1909–2023) CO 12 (1976–2025) RI 12 (1963–2025) WI 12 (1929–2025) AL 12 (1952–2012) WV 9 (1982–2022) AR 8 (1991–2020) HI 7 (1971–2018) OR 7 (1981–2022) MT 7 (1936–2020) NV 6 (1984–2015) ME 6 (1956–2025) SD 5 (1989–2024) TN 5 (2000–2019) SC 5 (1957–2017) AK 4 (1989–2021) WY 4 (1942–2019) VI 4 (2013–2015) DE 3 (1978–2016) VA 3 (2005–2026) NH 2 (1950–1967)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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