dual inquiry (Idaho) · Go Syfert
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dual inquiry in Idaho

59 Idaho opinions name it 2 courts 1985–2026 12 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Idaho courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Parkinsongreen
idahoctapp · 2000 · cited in 49 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2004–2026
2 sentences

2026State v. Roe, 140 Idaho 176, 181 , 90 P.3d 926, 931 (Ct. App. 2004); State v. Parkinson, 135 Idaho 357, 361 , 17 P.3d 301, 305 (Ct. App. 2000).

2026State v. Roe, 140 Idaho 176, 181 , 90 P.3d 926, 931 (Ct. App. 2004); State v. Parkinson, 135 Idaho 357, 361 , 17 P.3d 301, 305 (Ct. App. 2000).

4549
State v. Roegreen
idahoctapp · 2004 · cited in 48 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2007–2026
2 sentences

2026State v. Roe, 140 Idaho 176, 181 , 90 P.3d 926, 931 (Ct. App. 2004); State v. Parkinson, 135 Idaho 357, 361 , 17 P.3d 301, 305 (Ct. App. 2000).

2026State v. Roe, 140 Idaho 176, 181 , 90 P.3d 926, 931 (Ct. App. 2004); State v. Parkinson, 135 Idaho 357, 361 , 17 P.3d 301, 305 (Ct. App. 2000).

4448
State v. Bishopgreen
idaho · 2009 · cited in 3 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023IV; State v. Bishop, 146 Idaho 804, 810 , 203 P.3d 1203, 1209 (2009).3 The determination of whether an investigative detention is reasonable requires a dual inquiry--whether the officer’s action was justified at its inception and whether it was reasonably related in scope to the circumstances which justified the interference in the first place.

2023IV; State v. Bishop, 146 Idaho 804, 810 , 203 P.3d 1203, 1209 (2009).3 The determination of whether an investigative detention is reasonable requires a dual inquiry--whether the officer’s action was justified at its inception and whether it was reasonably related in scope to the circumstances which justified the interference in the first place.

33
Terry v. Ohiogreen
scotus · 1968 · cited in 3 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 1992–2005
2 sentences

2000Applicable Law As stated in Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 20-21 , 88 S.Ct. 1868, 1879-80 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889, 904-08 (1968), the determination of whether an investigative detention is reasonable requires a dual inquiry — (1) “whether the officer’s action was justified at its inception” and (2) “whether it was reasonably related in scope to the circumstances which justified the interference in the first place.” 3 Here, Parkinson does not contest the basis for the stop.

2000Applicable Law As stated in Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 20-21 , 88 S.Ct. 1868, 1879-80 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889, 904-08 (1968), the determination of whether an investigative detention is reasonable requires a dual inquiry — (1) “whether the officer’s action was justified at its inception” and (2) “whether it was reasonably related in scope to the circumstances which justified the interference in the first place.” 3 Here, Parkinson does not contest the basis for the stop.

13
State v. Jose Perez-Jungogreen
idahoctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015State v. Perez-Jungo, 156 Idaho 609, 614 , 329 P.3d 391, 396 (Ct.App.2014).

2015State v. Perez-Jungo, 156 Idaho 609, 614 , 329 P.3d 391, 396 (Ct.App.2014).

11
United States v. Cortezgreen
scotus · 1981 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 (1981); State v. Flowers, 131 Idaho 205, 208 , 953 P.2d 645, 648 (Ct. App. 1998). 2 The determination of whether an investigative detention is reasonable requires a dual inquiry--whether the officer’s action was justified at its inception and whether it was reasonably related in scope to the circumstances which justified the interference in the first place.

11
State v. Flowersgreen
idahoctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 (1981); State v. Flowers, 131 Idaho 205, 208 , 953 P.2d 645, 648 (Ct. App. 1998). 2 The determination of whether an investigative detention is reasonable requires a dual inquiry--whether the officer’s action was justified at its inception and whether it was reasonably related in scope to the circumstances which justified the interference in the first place.

2010United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 (1981); State v. Flowers, 131 Idaho 205, 208 , 953 P.2d 645, 648 (Ct. App. 1998). 2 The determination of whether an investigative detention is reasonable requires a dual inquiry--whether the officer’s action was justified at its inception and whether it was reasonably related in scope to the circumstances which justified the interference in the first place.

11
Taggart v. Highway Board for the North Latah County Highway Districtgreen
idaho · 1989 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Taggart v. Highway Bd. For N. Latah Cty., 115 Idaho 816, 817 , 771 P.2d 37, 38 (1988).

2002Taggart v. Highway Bd. For N. Latah Cty., 115 Idaho 816, 817 , 771 P.2d 37, 38 (1988).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Idaho. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (2)

CaseCitedYears
Smith v. Maryland red
scotus · 1979
2 sentences

1986Justice Harlan, in a concurring opinion later adopted by the full Court in Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735 , 99 S.Ct. 2577 , 61 L.Ed.2d 220 (1979), articulated the familiar dual test for determining whether an accused person’s fourth amendment rights have been implicated by a search.

1986Justice Harlan, in a concurring opinion later adopted by the full Court in Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735 , 99 S.Ct. 2577 , 61 L.Ed.2d 220 (1979), articulated the familiar dual test for determining whether an accused person’s fourth amendment rights have been implicated by a search.

21985–1986
Bingham v. Idaho Department of Transportation green
idaho · 1989
2 sentences

1990Bingham v. Idaho Dept. of Transportation, 117 Idaho at 150 , 786 P.2d at 541 .

1990Bingham v. Idaho Dept. of Transportation, 117 Idaho at 150 , 786 P.2d at 541 .

11990–1990

Statutes the citing opinions construe

ID § Idaho Code § 19-603 (12) ID § Idaho Code § 18-8004 (5) ID § Idaho Code § 18-705 (4) ID § Idaho Code § 19-2514 (4) ID § Idaho Code § 49-1407 (4) ID § Idaho Code § 49-301 (4) ID § Idaho Code § 49-630 (4) ID § Idaho Code § 49-637 (3) ID § Idaho Code § 49-903 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 127 (1976–2023) LA 96 (1970–2022) ID 59 (1985–2026) TX 48 (1977–2023) NY 37 (1896–2025) CA 37 (1960–2026) MI 36 (1976–2025) PA 29 (1982–2023) OH 24 (1963–2023) KS 23 (1982–2022) WA 21 (1970–2021) MA 18 (1967–2025) WY 17 (1974–2018) FL 17 (1973–2018) MD 14 (1975–2026) MT 13 (1967–2022) UT 12 (1938–2017) IA 11 (1976–2021) MN 10 (1933–2013) IN 10 (1975–2020) MO 9 (1975–1995) SC 8 (2023–2026) NJ 8 (1979–2022) NM 7 (1990–2008) AZ 6 (1979–2014) OR 6 (1973–2026) DC 6 (1989–2021) KY 6 (1986–2022) TN 6 (2000–2026) CO 5 (1982–2016) GA 5 (1964–2024) DE 5 (1987–2019) HI 5 (2005–2022) OK 5 (1990–2011) NH 4 (1985–2015) NC 4 (2005–2022) MS 3 (1972–1991) WI 3 (2003–2015) ME 2 (1979–1983) CT 2 (1992–2009) ND 2 (1992–2002)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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