58 California opinions name it 3 courts 1929–2025 18 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
People v. Aguileragreen2 sentences2023Under the Totality of the Circumstances Perry Was Not in Custody for Purposes of Miranda To determine if Perry was in custody for Miranda purposes, we consider “all the circumstances regarding the interrogation,” to determine if they constituted a “‘“restraint on freedom of movement” of the degree associated with a formal arrest.’” (Stansbury, supra, 9 Cal.4th at p. 830 .) Relevant factors include: “whether contact with law enforcement was initiated by the police or the person interrogated, and if by the police, whether the person voluntarily agreed to an interview; whether the express purpose 2017(Aguilera, supra, 51 Cal.App.4th at p. 1164 .) During defendant’s interview, the interviewing officers were cordial and courteous. | 2 | 3 |
People v. Cornejogreen2 sentences2018(See People v. Cornejo (2016) 3 Cal.App.5th 36 , 68-70, 207 Cal.Rptr.3d 366 [remand not necessary when the defendants were given an opportunity to make a record and provided relevant information for an eventual youth offender parole hearing].) During defendant's sentencing hearing, the court asked defense counsel multiple times whether he wanted to add anything to what was contained in the 11-page probation report. 2018(See People v. Cornejo (2016) 3 Cal.App.5th 36 , 68-70, 207 Cal.Rptr.3d 366 [remand not necessary when the defendants were given an opportunity to make a record and provided relevant information for an eventual youth offender parole hearing].) During defendant's sentencing hearing, the court asked defense counsel multiple times whether he wanted to add anything to what was contained in the 11-page probation report. | 2 | 3 |
People v. Saldanagreen2 sentences2023Under the Totality of the Circumstances Perry Was Not in Custody for Purposes of Miranda To determine if Perry was in custody for Miranda purposes, we consider “all the circumstances regarding the interrogation,” to determine if they constituted a “‘“restraint on freedom of movement” of the degree associated with a formal arrest.’” (Stansbury, supra, 9 Cal.4th at p. 830 .) Relevant factors include: “whether contact with law enforcement was initiated by the police or the person interrogated, and if by the police, whether the person voluntarily agreed to an interview; whether the express purpose 2023Under the Totality of the Circumstances Perry Was Not in Custody for Purposes of Miranda To determine if Perry was in custody for Miranda purposes, we consider “all the circumstances regarding the interrogation,” to determine if they constituted a “‘“restraint on freedom of movement” of the degree associated with a formal arrest.’” (Stansbury, supra, 9 Cal.4th at p. 830 .) Relevant factors include: “whether contact with law enforcement was initiated by the police or the person interrogated, and if by the police, whether the person voluntarily agreed to an interview; whether the express purpose | 2 | 2 |
People v. I.F. (In re I.F.)green2 sentences2023Under the Totality of the Circumstances Perry Was Not in Custody for Purposes of Miranda To determine if Perry was in custody for Miranda purposes, we consider “all the circumstances regarding the interrogation,” to determine if they constituted a “‘“restraint on freedom of movement” of the degree associated with a formal arrest.’” (Stansbury, supra, 9 Cal.4th at p. 830 .) Relevant factors include: “whether contact with law enforcement was initiated by the police or the person interrogated, and if by the police, whether the person voluntarily agreed to an interview; whether the express purpose 2023Under the Totality of the Circumstances Perry Was Not in Custody for Purposes of Miranda To determine if Perry was in custody for Miranda purposes, we consider “all the circumstances regarding the interrogation,” to determine if they constituted a “‘“restraint on freedom of movement” of the degree associated with a formal arrest.’” (Stansbury, supra, 9 Cal.4th at p. 830 .) Relevant factors include: “whether contact with law enforcement was initiated by the police or the person interrogated, and if by the police, whether the person voluntarily agreed to an interview; whether the express purpose | 2 | 2 |
People v. Superior Court (Pomilia)green1 sentence2025(People v. Superior Court (Pomilia) (1991) 235 Cal.App.3d 1464, 1469 [“[W]hen the Legislature mandated a section 12022, subdivision (c) enhancement for those ‘personally armed,’ it intended to exclude vicarious liability . . . .”].) During defendant’s plea hearing, he admitted he “personally used a deadly or dangerous weapon” and “personally inflicted great bodily injury upon [the victim].” Thus, the plea itself disqualified defendant from relief under section 1172.6 because it reflected defendant was the sole and direct perpetrator of the stabbing. | 1 | 1 |
Robert v. Greenberggreen1 sentence2025(See In re Marriage of Davenport (2011) 194 Cal.App.4th 1507, 1535-1536, fn. 17 [a party can be sanctioned under § 271 based on conduct by their attorney]; In re Marriage of Greenberg (2011) 194 Cal.App.4th 1095, 1100 [parties who “ ‘engag[e] in conduct that increases litigation costs 32 are subject to the imposition of attorneys’ fees and costs as a sanction’ ” under § 271].) Carol simply fails to address the court’s finding that she unnecessarily prolonged the litigation and frustrated settlement efforts by refusing to take a reasonable position, and instead litigated for hours seeking to sh | 1 | 1 |
Davenport v. Davenportgreen1 sentence2025(See In re Marriage of Davenport (2011) 194 Cal.App.4th 1507, 1535-1536, fn. 17 [a party can be sanctioned under § 271 based on conduct by their attorney]; In re Marriage of Greenberg (2011) 194 Cal.App.4th 1095, 1100 [parties who “ ‘engag[e] in conduct that increases litigation costs 32 are subject to the imposition of attorneys’ fees and costs as a sanction’ ” under § 271].) Carol simply fails to address the court’s finding that she unnecessarily prolonged the litigation and frustrated settlement efforts by refusing to take a reasonable position, and instead litigated for hours seeking to sh | 1 | 1 |
People v. McFarlandgreen1 sentence2024(See generally People v. McFarland (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 489, 495 [holding that an expert’s opinion was inadmissible pursuant to Evid. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Graygreen1 sentence2024(See People v. Gray (2005) 37 Cal.4th 168, 213 [counsel not ineffective for using the term or for not objecting to it].) During defendant’s two-week trial five criminalists and one medical examiner testified regarding evidence gathering and processing, but the term was used very little in their extensive testimony. | 1 | 1 |
Whitlock v. FOSTER WHEELER, LLCgreen1 sentence2023(Whitlock v. Foster Wheeler, LLC (2008) 160 Cal.App.4th 149, 161 [a verdict must be based solely on the evidence admitted at trial].) Second, the more heated exchange between the court and defense counsel—wherein the court expressed exasperation about defense counsel’s diary argument and counsel expressed anger about the court’s sua sponte interjection—occurred outside the jury’s presence. | 1 | 1 |
Rosen v. St. Joseph Hospital of Orange Countygreen1 sentence2023Joseph Hospital of Orange County (2011) 193 Cal.App.4th 453, 458 [courts look past the form of the pleading to its substance].) Also, the theory was raised in the trial court during the hearing on the demurrer when Martinez’s counsel argued the FHA was intended to address disparate impact claims based on the perpetuation of segregated housing and reached not only projects, but policies. | 1 | 1 |
| Environmental Protection Information Center v. Department of Forestry & Fire Protectiongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Blackledge v. Allisongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Missouri v. Fryegreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Alvernazgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Conwaygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Vons Companies, Inc. v. Seabest Foods, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Lamergreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Saddlergreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Osbandgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Blackshergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Rowland v. Paine Webber Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Scottgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Wendland v. City of Alamedagreen | 1 | 1 |
| Gray v. Bolgergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Lesem v. Board of Retirementgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Williams v. Ashurst Oil, Land, & Development Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Stansbury
green
2 sentences2023Under the Totality of the Circumstances Perry Was Not in Custody for Purposes of Miranda To determine if Perry was in custody for Miranda purposes, we consider “all the circumstances regarding the interrogation,” to determine if they constituted a “‘“restraint on freedom of movement” of the degree associated with a formal arrest.’” (Stansbury, supra, 9 Cal.4th at p. 830 .) Relevant factors include: “whether contact with law enforcement was initiated by the police or the person interrogated, and if by the police, whether the person voluntarily agreed to an interview; whether the express purpose 2023Under the Totality of the Circumstances Perry Was Not in Custody for Purposes of Miranda To determine if Perry was in custody for Miranda purposes, we consider “all the circumstances regarding the interrogation,” to determine if they constituted a “‘“restraint on freedom of movement” of the degree associated with a formal arrest.’” (Stansbury, supra, 9 Cal.4th at p. 830 .) Relevant factors include: “whether contact with law enforcement was initiated by the police or the person interrogated, and if by the police, whether the person voluntarily agreed to an interview; whether the express purpose | 2 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Davis
green
2 sentences2018"In reviewing a motion for a new trial, the trial court must weigh the evidence independently. [Citation.] It is, however, guided by a presumption in favor of the correctness of the verdict and proceedings supporting it. [Citation.] The trial court 'should [not] disregard the verdict ... but instead ... should consider the proper weight to be accorded to the evidence and then decide whether or not, in its opinion, there is sufficient credible evidence to support the verdict.' " ( Id . at pp. 523-524, 41 Cal.Rptr.2d 826 , 896 P.2d 119 .) Although Watts did not provide the full citation to Davis 2018"In reviewing a motion for a new trial, the trial court must weigh the evidence independently. [Citation.] It is, however, guided by a presumption in favor of the correctness of the verdict and proceedings supporting it. [Citation.] The trial court 'should [not] disregard the verdict ... but instead ... should consider the proper weight to be accorded to the evidence and then decide whether or not, in its opinion, there is sufficient credible evidence to support the verdict.' " ( Id . at pp. 523-524, 41 Cal.Rptr.2d 826 , 896 P.2d 119 .) Although Watts did not provide the full citation to Davis | 2 | 2017–2018 |
People v. Dickens
green
2 sentences2017That’s not what I do, okay.” On appeal, Watts contends that the trial court “completely misunderstood the scope of its authority and its duty to independently reweigh the evidence supporting the gang enhancement allegation.” For example, in People v. Dickens (2005) 130 Cal.App.4th 1245 , the appellate court observed that “[t]he trial court’s duty is to review the evidence independently and satisfy itself that the evidence provide the full citation to Davis when arguing before the trial court during the hearing, he did cite the case correctly in his new trial motion. 13 as a whole is sufficient 2017That’s not what I do, okay.” On appeal, Watts contends that the trial court “completely misunderstood the scope of its authority and its duty to independently reweigh the evidence supporting the gang enhancement allegation.” For example, in People v. Dickens (2005) 130 Cal.App.4th 1245 , the appellate court observed that “[t]he trial court’s duty is to review the evidence independently and satisfy itself that the evidence provide the full citation to Davis when arguing before the trial court during the hearing, he did cite the case correctly in his new trial motion. 13 as a whole is sufficient | 2 | 2017–2017 |
People v. Geier
green
2 sentences2017This court has explained that an objection must " 'fairly inform the trial court, as well as the party offering the evidence, of the specific reason or reasons the objecting party believes the evidence should be excluded, so the party offering the evidence can respond appropriately and the court can make a fully informed ruling.' " ( People v. Geier (2007) 41 Cal.4th 555 , 609, 61 Cal.Rptr.3d 580 , 161 P.3d 104 ; see Evid. 2017This court has explained that an objection must " 'fairly inform the trial court, as well as the party offering the evidence, of the specific reason or reasons the objecting party believes the evidence should be excluded, so the party offering the evidence can respond appropriately and the court can make a fully informed ruling.' " ( People v. Geier (2007) 41 Cal.4th 555 , 609, 61 Cal.Rptr.3d 580 , 161 P.3d 104 ; see Evid. | 2 | 2017–2017 |
Miranda v. Arizona
green
2 sentences2002Miranda/Harris: admission of defendant’s extrajudicial statement regarding his acquisition of Jones’s van for impeachment purposes During defendant’s cross-examination, the prosecutor stated that he desired to question defendant about a statement he made at the hospital after invoking his Miranda rights (Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 384 U.S. 436 [ 86 S.Ct. 1602 , 16 L.Ed.2d 694 , 10 A.L.R.3d 974 ]) while being questioned about Stopher’s killing. 2002Miranda/Harris: admission of defendant’s extrajudicial statement regarding his acquisition of Jones’s van for impeachment purposes During defendant’s cross-examination, the prosecutor stated that he desired to question defendant about a statement he made at the hospital after invoking his Miranda rights (Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 384 U.S. 436 [ 86 S.Ct. 1602 , 16 L.Ed.2d 694 , 10 A.L.R.3d 974 ]) while being questioned about Stopher’s killing. | 2 | 1986–2002 |
People v. Bullock
green
1 sentence2025(Bullock, supra, 26 Cal.App.4th at p. 990 .) Banks told the court during the hearing what was missing from the report: his completion of Criminal Gangs Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, and Alcoholics Anonymous and participation in a group for getting his G.E.D. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Harris v. Stampolis
green
1 sentence2025(Harris, supra, 248 Cal.App.4th at p. 498 ) Daugherty presented photographs, which are not in the record but were described in detail by Daugherty and the trial court during the hearing, which showed that Powell was standing in Daugherty’s driveway. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. McCullough
green
1 sentence2024The disposition we shall adopt, however, works both ways: just as the People will have an opportunity to introduce evidence of defendant’s prior criminal conduct, defendant will have the opportunity to submit any mitigating evidence of the type mentioned by the trial court during the hearing from which this appeal is taken (e.g., his disciplinary history during the 30-plus years he has been in custody). 4 Though forfeiture principles do not foreclose defendant’s challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence for the trial court’s order (People v. McCullough (2013) 56 Cal.4th 589, 596 ), we do be | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Scott v. United States
green
1 sentence2023In any event, Officer Guevara’s characterization of his justification for the detention is not dispositive; the validity of the officer’s actions under the Fourth Amendment “turns on an objective assessment of the officer’s actions in light of the facts and circumstances confronting him at the time” (Scott v. United States (1978) 436 U.S. 128, 136 ), “not on the officer’s actual state of mind at the time the challenged action was taken” (Maryland v. Macon (1985) 472 U.S. 463 , 470–471). | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Dix v. Superior Court
green
1 sentence2023However, the court made no mention of defendant’s four misdemeanor convictions. “[W]hen part of a sentence is stricken on review, on remand for resentencing ‘a full resentencing as to all counts is appropriate, so the trial court can exercise its sentencing discretion in light of the changed circumstances.’ ” (People v. Buycks (2018) 5 Cal.5th 857, 893 , citing People v. Navarro (2007) 40 Cal.4th 668, 681 .) “[T]he full resentencing rule allows a court to revisit all prior sentencing decisions when resentencing a defendant.” (People v. Valenzuela (2019) 7 Cal.5th 415 , 424–425.) “[W]hen a case | 1 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Navarro
green
1 sentence2023However, the court made no mention of defendant’s four misdemeanor convictions. “[W]hen part of a sentence is stricken on review, on remand for resentencing ‘a full resentencing as to all counts is appropriate, so the trial court can exercise its sentencing discretion in light of the changed circumstances.’ ” (People v. Buycks (2018) 5 Cal.5th 857, 893 , citing People v. Navarro (2007) 40 Cal.4th 668, 681 .) “[T]he full resentencing rule allows a court to revisit all prior sentencing decisions when resentencing a defendant.” (People v. Valenzuela (2019) 7 Cal.5th 415 , 424–425.) “[W]hen a case | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Maryland v. MacOn
green
1 sentence2023In any event, Officer Guevara’s characterization of his justification for the detention is not dispositive; the validity of the officer’s actions under the Fourth Amendment “turns on an objective assessment of the officer’s actions in light of the facts and circumstances confronting him at the time” (Scott v. United States (1978) 436 U.S. 128, 136 ), “not on the officer’s actual state of mind at the time the challenged action was taken” (Maryland v. Macon (1985) 472 U.S. 463 , 470–471). | 1 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Buycks
green
1 sentence2023However, the court made no mention of defendant’s four misdemeanor convictions. “[W]hen part of a sentence is stricken on review, on remand for resentencing ‘a full resentencing as to all counts is appropriate, so the trial court can exercise its sentencing discretion in light of the changed circumstances.’ ” (People v. Buycks (2018) 5 Cal.5th 857, 893 , citing People v. Navarro (2007) 40 Cal.4th 668, 681 .) “[T]he full resentencing rule allows a court to revisit all prior sentencing decisions when resentencing a defendant.” (People v. Valenzuela (2019) 7 Cal.5th 415 , 424–425.) “[W]hen a case | 1 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Valenzuela
green
1 sentence2023However, the court made no mention of defendant’s four misdemeanor convictions. “[W]hen part of a sentence is stricken on review, on remand for resentencing ‘a full resentencing as to all counts is appropriate, so the trial court can exercise its sentencing discretion in light of the changed circumstances.’ ” (People v. Buycks (2018) 5 Cal.5th 857, 893 , citing People v. Navarro (2007) 40 Cal.4th 668, 681 .) “[T]he full resentencing rule allows a court to revisit all prior sentencing decisions when resentencing a defendant.” (People v. Valenzuela (2019) 7 Cal.5th 415 , 424–425.) “[W]hen a case | 1 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Hernandez
green
1 sentence2023During defense counsel’s cross-examination of Officer Guevara during the special hearing, the following colloquy occurred: “[Counsel:] You actually didn’t see anywhere, where this person was coming from a vehicle, or you saw a general area he was coming from, right? “[Officer Guevara:] That’s correct. 5 Because we conclude that the detention, searches, and seizures of defendant and the evidence defendant sought to suppress were lawful, we do not address the attenuation doctrine, on which the trial court relied. 19 “[Counsel:] Nothing to link anything that the tagger did to what Mr. Barclay was | 1 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Roberts
green
1 sentence2022(People v. Roberts (2011) 195 Cal.App.4th 1106 , 1132–1133.) During defendant’s court trial on the serious felony enhancement, the trial court admitted the section 969b packet and the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation conviction packet. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
People v. Laudermilk
green
1 sentence2022While an expert’s opinion is not required to find a defendant incompetent, we have noted that “to discard [expert] evidence” when it is available “for mere psychiatric speculation” is “clearly outside our province.” (People v. Laudermilk (1967) 67 Cal.2d 272, 288 .) In the absence of evidence of incompetence that is substantial as a matter of law, we give great deference to the trial judge’s decision not to initiate formal competency proceedings. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
People v. Centeno
green
1 sentence2022As a general rule, “ ‘ “[a] defendant may not complain on appeal of prosecutorial misconduct unless in a timely fashion, and on the same ground, the defendant objected to the action and also requested that the jury be admonished to disregard the perceived impropriety.” ’ ” (People v. Centeno (2014) 60 Cal.4th 659, 674 .) During defendant’s cross-examination, counsel 1 The second paragraph of CALCRIM No. 521 instructs: “The length of time the person spends considering whether to kill does not alone determine whether the killing is deliberate and premeditated. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| People v. Robinson green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
People v. Pearson
green
1 sentence2021On this record, Perlman has not shown the admission of the 2004 incident “ ‘ “would have produced ‘a significantly different impression of [McVeigh’s] credibility.” ’ ’ ” (People v. Pearson (2013) 56 Cal.4th 393, 455 .) II. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| McCoy v. Louisiana green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| People v. Cordova green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| People v. Bryant, Smith and Wheeler green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| Ryan v. Crown Castle NG Networks, Inc. green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| Miller v. Alabama green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| People v. Guerra green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Lafler v. Cooper green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| People v. James green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| People v. Brown green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| People v. Thompson green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| People v. Ramos green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| People v. Marsden green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| People v. Vance green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| Herrera v. Federal National Mortgage Ass'n green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| People v. Kelly green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| People v. Hughes green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| Herring v. New York green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| People v. Samaniego green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| Harris v. New York green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| People v. May green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.