exceptions to the general rule (California) · Go Syfert
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exceptions to the general rule in California

57 California opinions name it 2 courts 1865–2025 8 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (45)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Albertsongreen
cal · 1944 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1946–1961
2 sentences

1961The facts regarding the other transactions were simply evidentiary facts introduced for the purpose of being considered, together with all of the other evidence in the ease, upon the question of criminal knowledge and intent; and though the jury may have entertained some reasonable doubt as to some of the other transactions, or some of the other items of evidence, which tend to prove guilty knowledge or intent, if, notwithstanding that fact, and having considered the evidentiary facts, doubtful and otherwise, they were convinced beyond a reasonable doubt of the ultimate fact of guilty knowledg

1961The facts regarding the other transactions were simply evidentiary facts introduced for the purpose of being considered, together with all of the other evidence in the ease, upon the question of criminal knowledge and intent; and though the jury may have entertained some reasonable doubt as to some of the other transactions, or some of the other items of evidence, which tend to prove guilty knowledge or intent, if, notwithstanding that fact, and having considered the evidentiary facts, doubtful and otherwise, they were convinced beyond a reasonable doubt of the ultimate fact of guilty knowledg

33
Aceves v. Regal Pale Brewing Co.green
cal · 1979 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025“Under the peculiar risk doctrine, a person who hires an independent contractor to perform work that is inherently dangerous can be held liable for tort damages when the contractor’s negligent performance of the work causes injuries to others.” (Privette, supra, 5 Cal.4th at p. 691 .) A peculiar risk is “neither a risk that is abnormal to the type of work done, nor a risk that is abnormally great.” (Id. at p. 695.) “Rather, it is a special and recognizable danger inherent in the work itself, arising either from the nature or the location of the work to be done, and against which a reasonable p

2025“Under the peculiar risk doctrine, a person who hires an independent contractor to perform work that is inherently dangerous can be held liable for tort damages when the contractor’s negligent performance of the work causes injuries to others.” (Privette, supra, 5 Cal.4th at p. 691 .) A peculiar risk is “neither a risk that is abnormal to the type of work done, nor a risk that is abnormally great.” (Id. at p. 695.) “Rather, it is a special and recognizable danger inherent in the work itself, arising either from the nature or the location of the work to be done, and against which a reasonable p

22
Toland v. Sunland Housing Group, Inc.green
cal · 1998 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025“Under the peculiar risk doctrine, a person who hires an independent contractor to perform work that is inherently dangerous can be held liable for tort damages when the contractor’s negligent performance of the work causes injuries to others.” (Privette, supra, 5 Cal.4th at p. 691 .) A peculiar risk is “neither a risk that is abnormal to the type of work done, nor a risk that is abnormally great.” (Id. at p. 695.) “Rather, it is a special and recognizable danger inherent in the work itself, arising either from the nature or the location of the work to be done, and against which a reasonable p

2025“Under the peculiar risk doctrine, a person who hires an independent contractor to perform work that is inherently dangerous can be held liable for tort damages when the contractor’s negligent performance of the work causes injuries to others.” (Privette, supra, 5 Cal.4th at p. 691 .) A peculiar risk is “neither a risk that is abnormal to the type of work done, nor a risk that is abnormally great.” (Id. at p. 695.) “Rather, it is a special and recognizable danger inherent in the work itself, arising either from the nature or the location of the work to be done, and against which a reasonable p

22
Privette v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1993 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025“Under the peculiar risk doctrine, a person who hires an independent contractor to perform work that is inherently dangerous can be held liable for tort damages when the contractor’s negligent performance of the work causes injuries to others.” (Privette, supra, 5 Cal.4th at p. 691 .) A peculiar risk is “neither a risk that is abnormal to the type of work done, nor a risk that is abnormally great.” (Id. at p. 695.) “Rather, it is a special and recognizable danger inherent in the work itself, arising either from the nature or the location of the work to be done, and against which a reasonable p

2025“Under the peculiar risk doctrine, a person who hires an independent contractor to perform work that is inherently dangerous can be held liable for tort damages when the contractor’s negligent performance of the work causes injuries to others.” (Privette, supra, 5 Cal.4th at p. 691 .) A peculiar risk is “neither a risk that is abnormal to the type of work done, nor a risk that is abnormally great.” (Id. at p. 695.) “Rather, it is a special and recognizable danger inherent in the work itself, arising either from the nature or the location of the work to be done, and against which a reasonable p

22
Camp v. Ortegagreen
calctapp · 1962 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1967–1971
2 sentences

1971Neiman specifically stated that his clients were incapacitated “for a period exceeding 100 days after the accident,” while plaintiffs themselves did not so declare, limiting themselves to the less specific statement that they “received serious injuries . . . and were hospitalized.” In Camp v. Ortega, 209 Cal.App.2d 275, 281-282 [ 25 Cal.Rptr. 837 ] (likewise mentioned in Tammen) the court referred to the exceptions to the general rule that the unimpeached and uncontradicted testimony of a witness may not be arbitrarily disregarded; such exceptions include omissions in a witness’ account of a p

1967In Lohman v. Lohman, 29 Cal.2d 144, 149 [5] [ 173 P.2d 657 ], we held that “a trial judge is not required to accept as true the sworn testimony of a witness, even in the absence of evidence directly contradicting it, and this rule applies to an affidavit.” The general rule is that “the unimpeached and uncontradicted testimony of a witness, not inherently improbable, cannot be arbitrarily disregarded and should be accepted as true by the trier of fact. [Citations.] The above rule, however, is subject to many exceptions, firmly established in the decisions.” (Camp v. Ortega, 209 Cal.App.2d 275,

22
People v. Lanegreen
cal · 1893 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1944–1946
2 sentences

1946As said in People v. Albertson, 23 Cal.2d 550, 577 [ 145 P.2d 7 ]: "The trial court, however, should be guided by the rule that such proof is to be received with 'extreme caution,' and if its connection with the crime charged is not clearly perceived, the doubt is to be resolved in favor of the accused, instead of suffering the minds of the jurors to be prejudiced by an independent fact, carrying with it no proper evidence of the particular guilt." (See, also, People v. Glass, 158 Cal. 650 [ 112 P. 281 ]; People v. Lane, 100 Cal. 379, 387-390 [ 34 P. 856 ]; People v. Darby, 64 Cal.App.2d 25 [

1946As said in People v. Albertson, 23 Cal.2d 550, 577 [ 145 P.2d 7 ]: "The trial court, however, should be guided by the rule that such proof is to be received with 'extreme caution,' and if its connection with the crime charged is not clearly perceived, the doubt is to be resolved in favor of the accused, instead of suffering the minds of the jurors to be prejudiced by an independent fact, carrying with it no proper evidence of the particular guilt." (See, also, People v. Glass, 158 Cal. 650 [ 112 P. 281 ]; People v. Lane, 100 Cal. 379, 387-390 [ 34 P. 856 ]; People v. Darby, 64 Cal.App.2d 25 [

22
People v. Fuimaonogreen
calctapp5d · 2019 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024The denial of a petition that the trial court has no jurisdiction over “does not affect a defendant’s substantial rights and is therefore not appealable under section 1237, subdivision (b).” (King, supra, 77 Cal.App.5th at p. 639; see People v. Fuimaono (2019) 32 Cal.App.5th 132, 135 ; People v. Turrin (2009) 176 Cal.App.4th 1200, 1208 ; People v. Chlad (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1719 , 1725–1726; see also People v. Loper (2015) 60 Cal.4th 1155, 1159 [“The right to appeal is statutory only, and a party may not appeal a trial court’s judgment, order or ruling unless such is expressly made appealable

11
People v. Lopergreen
cal · 2015 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024The denial of a petition that the trial court has no jurisdiction over “does not affect a defendant’s substantial rights and is therefore not appealable under section 1237, subdivision (b).” (King, supra, 77 Cal.App.5th at p. 639; see People v. Fuimaono (2019) 32 Cal.App.5th 132, 135 ; People v. Turrin (2009) 176 Cal.App.4th 1200, 1208 ; People v. Chlad (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1719 , 1725–1726; see also People v. Loper (2015) 60 Cal.4th 1155, 1159 [“The right to appeal is statutory only, and a party may not appeal a trial court’s judgment, order or ruling unless such is expressly made appealable

11
Portillo v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1992 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023(See People v. Flores (2003) 30 Cal.4th 1059, 1064 .) As relevant here, courts have recognized that under former section 1170, 5 subdivision (d) (now § 1172.1, subd. (a)(1)),3 “the trial court retains jurisdiction to recall a sentence in a criminal matter and to resentence the defendant notwithstanding the pendency of an appeal.” (Nelms, at p. 1472; see also Portillo v. Superior Court (1992) 10 Cal.App.4th 1829, 1835 [explaining that the statute “provides a specific scheme for the trial court to exercise jurisdiction for a limited time after it normally would have lost jurisdiction”].) None of

11
Beckett v. Kaynar Manufacturing Co.green
cal · 1958 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Co. (1958) 49 Cal.2d 695, 699 [“There is no necessity to make findings on an order made after a motion has been ruled upon.”]; Weil & Brown, Cal. Practice Guide: Civil Procedure Before Trial (The Rutter Group 2022) ¶ 9:251, p. 9(I)-145 [“With a few exceptions [citation], findings of fact are not required in connection with law and motion rulings.”].) Caron provides no legal authority or cogent argument indicating a vexatious litigant proceeding is one of the uncommon situations in which a court must identify the reasons or factual findings supporting its law and motion ruling.

11
People v. Jonesgreen
calctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016(See People v. Jones (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 216, 236-244 [defendant established 13 ineffective assistance of counsel at first suppression hearing where defense counsel failed to locate potential eyewitnesses and failed to engage investigator].) Here, however, defendant did not properly invoke in the trial court any of the exceptions to the general rule against relitigating suppression motions.

11
Katz v. Los Gatos-Saratoga Joint Union High School Districtgreen
calctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013As set forth above, the introductory clause of section 56041 explicitly excepts from the reach of the statute “those pupils meeting residency requirements for school attendance specified in subdivision (a) of Section 48204.” That provision lists the exceptions to the general rule that children between the ages of six and 18 must attend school in the school district in which the residence of their parent or guardian is located. 2 (See Katz v. Los Gatos-Saratoga Joint Union High School Dist. (2004) 117 Cal.App.4th 47, 57-58 [ 11 Cal.Rptr.3d 546 ].) In accordance with *188 those exceptions, secti

2013As set forth above, the introductory clause of section 56041 explicitly excepts from the reach of the statute “those pupils meeting residency requirements for school attendance specified in subdivision (a) of Section 48204.” That provision lists the exceptions to the general rule that children between the ages of six and 18 must attend school in the school district in which the residence of their parent or guardian is located. 2 (See Katz v. Los Gatos-Saratoga Joint Union High School Dist. (2004) 117 Cal.App.4th 47, 57-58 [ 11 Cal.Rptr.3d 546 ].) In accordance with *188 those exceptions, secti

11
Borba v. Thomasgreen
calctapp · 1977 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Nibbi Brothers, Inc. v. Home Federal Savings & Loan Ass'ngreen
calctapp · 1988 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013(Nibbi Brothers, Inc. v. Home Federal Sav. & Loan Assn. (1988) 205 Cal.App.3d 1415, 1423 [ 253 Cal.Rptr. 289 ].) They arise “(1) where a party holds himself out to be specially qualified and the other party is so situated that he may reasonably rely upon the former’s superior knowledge; (2) where the opinion is by a fiduciary or other trusted person; (3) where a party states his opinion as an existing fact or as implying facts which justify a belief in the truth of the opinion. [Citation.]” (Borba v. Thomas (1977) 70 Cal.App.3d 144, 152 [ 138 Cal.Rptr. 565 ].) But in an earlier published rulin

2013(Nibbi Brothers, Inc. v. Home Federal Sav. & Loan Assn. (1988) 205 Cal.App.3d 1415, 1423 [ 253 Cal.Rptr. 289 ].) They arise “(1) where a party holds himself out to be specially qualified and the other party is so situated that he may reasonably rely upon the former’s superior knowledge; (2) where the opinion is by a fiduciary or other trusted person; (3) where a party states his opinion as an existing fact or as implying facts which justify a belief in the truth of the opinion. [Citation.]” (Borba v. Thomas (1977) 70 Cal.App.3d 144, 152 [ 138 Cal.Rptr. 565 ].) But in an earlier published rulin

11
People v. Superior Court (Lavi)green
cal · 1993 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
John Murphy v. Directv, Inc.green
ca9 · 2013 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Wilcox v. Birtwhistlegreen
cal · 1999 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
11
People v. Harrisgreen
cal · 1989 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11
Younger v. Berkeley City Councilgreen
calctapp · 1975 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
11
Cornell v. Sennesgreen
calctapp · 1971 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
Becker v. IRM Corp.red
cal · 1985 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
Zurfluh v. Smithgreen
cal · 1902 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Duke v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1969 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Stoner v. Californiagreen
scotus · 1964 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Wong Sun v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1963 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
People v. Garciagreen
cal · 1984 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
11
People v. Croygreen
cal · 1985 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
11
Neal v. Farmers Insurance Exchangegreen
cal · 1978 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
Patterson v. Insurance Co. of North Americagreen
calctapp · 1970 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
Carroll v. Hanover Insurance Co.green
calctapp · 1968 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
Lowell v. Maryland Casualty Co.green
cal · 1966 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
Webb v. Standard Oil Co. of Californiagreen
cal · 1957 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1969–1969
11
Eisley v. Mohangreen
cal · 1948 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1969–1969
11
Brown v. Connollygreen
cal · 1965 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1968–1968
11
Lohman v. Lohmangreen
cal · 1946 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1967–1967
11
Central Bank v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1955 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1967–1967
11
People v. Hamptongreen
cal · 1956 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1964–1964
11
People v. Fleminggreen
cal · 1913 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1964–1964
11
People v. Byrdgreen
cal · 1954 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1964–1964
11
People v. Berrymangreen
cal · 1936 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1964–1964
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (35)

CaseCitedYears
Smith v. Smith green
calctapp · 1962
2 sentences

1971Neiman specifically stated that his clients were incapacitated “for a period exceeding 100 days after the accident,” while plaintiffs themselves did not so declare, limiting themselves to the less specific statement that they “received serious injuries . . . and were hospitalized.” In Camp v. Ortega, 209 Cal.App.2d 275, 281-282 [ 25 Cal.Rptr. 837 ] (likewise mentioned in Tammen) the court referred to the exceptions to the general rule that the unimpeached and uncontradicted testimony of a witness may not be arbitrarily disregarded; such exceptions include omissions in a witness’ account of a p

1967In Lohman v. Lohman, 29 Cal.2d 144, 149 [5] [ 173 P.2d 657 ], we held that “a trial judge is not required to accept as true the sworn testimony of a witness, even in the absence of evidence directly contradicting it, and this rule applies to an affidavit.” The general rule is that “the unimpeached and uncontradicted testimony of a witness, not inherently improbable, cannot be arbitrarily disregarded and should be accepted as true by the trier of fact. [Citations.] The above rule, however, is subject to many exceptions, firmly established in the decisions.” (Camp v. Ortega, 209 Cal.App.2d 275,

21967–1971
People v. Cassandras green
calctapp · 1948
2 sentences

1952In People v. Cassandras, 83 Cal.App.2d 272 [ 188 P.2d 546 ], we stated, concerning the exceptions to the general rule (p. 279): "In recent years these exceptions have been so extended that the rule appears to have become the exception and the exceptions the rule. [Citations.] One exception that is well settled in the law is that the evidence of other crimes is admissible to show a pattern, scheme, design, project or plan of which the two crimes are a part.

1952In People v. Cassandras, 83 Cal.App.2d 272 [ 188 P.2d 546 ], we stated, concerning the exceptions to the general rule (p. 279): "In recent years these exceptions have been so extended that the rule appears to have become the exception and the exceptions the rule. [Citations.] One exception that is well settled in the law is that the evidence of other crimes is admissible to show a pattern, scheme, design, project or plan of which the two crimes are a part.

21952–1952
Marmet Health Care Center, Inc. v. Brown green
scotus · 2012
1 sentence

2024Partnership v. Clark (2017) 581 U.S. 246 (Kindred), Marmet Health Care Center, Inc. v. Brown (2012) 565 U.S. 530 (Marmet), and AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion (2011) 563 U.S. 333 (Concepcion).

12024–2024
People v. Turrin green
calctapp · 2009
1 sentence

2024The denial of a petition that the trial court has no jurisdiction over “does not affect a defendant’s substantial rights and is therefore not appealable under section 1237, subdivision (b).” (King, supra, 77 Cal.App.5th at p. 639; see People v. Fuimaono (2019) 32 Cal.App.5th 132, 135 ; People v. Turrin (2009) 176 Cal.App.4th 1200, 1208 ; People v. Chlad (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1719 , 1725–1726; see also People v. Loper (2015) 60 Cal.4th 1155, 1159 [“The right to appeal is statutory only, and a party may not appeal a trial court’s judgment, order or ruling unless such is expressly made appealable

12024–2024
At&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion green
scotus · 2011
1 sentence

2024Partnership v. Clark (2017) 581 U.S. 246 (Kindred), Marmet Health Care Center, Inc. v. Brown (2012) 565 U.S. 530 (Marmet), and AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion (2011) 563 U.S. 333 (Concepcion).

12024–2024
People v. Chlad green
calctapp · 1992
1 sentence

2024The denial of a petition that the trial court has no jurisdiction over “does not affect a defendant’s substantial rights and is therefore not appealable under section 1237, subdivision (b).” (King, supra, 77 Cal.App.5th at p. 639; see People v. Fuimaono (2019) 32 Cal.App.5th 132, 135 ; People v. Turrin (2009) 176 Cal.App.4th 1200, 1208 ; People v. Chlad (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1719 , 1725–1726; see also People v. Loper (2015) 60 Cal.4th 1155, 1159 [“The right to appeal is statutory only, and a party may not appeal a trial court’s judgment, order or ruling unless such is expressly made appealable

12024–2024
DMS Services, LLC v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 2012
1 sentence

2024AlerisLife tries to brush past the nonsignatory problem, contending that because the FAA governs the arbitration agreement and it 8 The exceptions to the general rule are “‘based on the existence of a relationship between the nonsignatory and the signatory, such as principal and agent or employer and employee, where a sufficient “identity of interest” exists between them.’” (DMS Services, supra, 205 Cal.App.4th at p. 1353 .) AlerisLife does not argue any of the exceptions apply here. 7 embodies a liberal policy of enforcing arbitration agreements, the FAA preempts the general contractual princ

12024–2024
Kindred Nursing Ctrs. Ltd. P'ship v. Clark green
scotus · 2017
1 sentence

2024Partnership v. Clark (2017) 581 U.S. 246 (Kindred), Marmet Health Care Center, Inc. v. Brown (2012) 565 U.S. 530 (Marmet), and AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion (2011) 563 U.S. 333 (Concepcion).

12024–2024
People v. Flores green
cal · 2003
1 sentence

2023(See People v. Flores (2003) 30 Cal.4th 1059, 1064 .) As relevant here, courts have recognized that under former section 1170, 5 subdivision (d) (now § 1172.1, subd. (a)(1)),3 “the trial court retains jurisdiction to recall a sentence in a criminal matter and to resentence the defendant notwithstanding the pendency of an appeal.” (Nelms, at p. 1472; see also Portillo v. Superior Court (1992) 10 Cal.App.4th 1829, 1835 [explaining that the statute “provides a specific scheme for the trial court to exercise jurisdiction for a limited time after it normally would have lost jurisdiction”].) None of

12023–2023
Laabs v. City of Victorville green
calctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2022However, these situations are rare …. [They] are the exceptions to the general rule that findings of fact are not required in connection with law and motion matters.” (Laabs v. City of Victorville (2008) 163 Cal.App.4th 1242, 1272 ; see also Beckett v. Kaynar Mfg.

12022–2022
Regus v. Schartkoff green
calctapp · 1957
1 sentence

2021(Regus v. Schartkoff, supra, 156 Cal.App.2d at p. 388 .) Zeh v. Alameda Community Hotel Corp. (1932) 122 Cal.App. 366 , cited by the Herald defendants, is directly on point.

12021–2021
Koepnick v. Kashiwa Fudosan America, Inc. green
calctapp · 2009
1 sentence

2021(Koepnick v. Kashiwa Fudosan America, Inc. (2009) 173 Cal.App.4th 32, 36 .) A typical example is that car owners cannot delegate their duty to ensure that their cars have working brakes, 21. even if the mechanic failed to discover the brake problem.

12021–2021
SeaBright Insurance v. US Airways, Inc. green
cal · 2011
1 sentence

2021Co. v. US Airways, Inc., supra, 52 Cal.4th 590 , 600–601.) Thus, the existence of a nondelegable duty constitutes one of the exceptions to the general rule of nonliability of one who hires an independent contractor for the performance of the work.

12021–2021
Zeh v. Alameda Community Hotel Corp. green
calctapp · 1932
1 sentence

2021(Regus v. Schartkoff, supra, 156 Cal.App.2d at p. 388 .) Zeh v. Alameda Community Hotel Corp. (1932) 122 Cal.App. 366 , cited by the Herald defendants, is directly on point.

12021–2021
Cauley v. Cauley green
calctapp · 2006
1 sentence

2014(See, In re Marriage of Fong, supra. 193 Cal.App.4th at pp. 296–297; In re Marriage of Cauley (2006) 138 Cal.App.4th 1100, 1109 .) No such exception applies here.

12014–2014
Kington v. Fong green
calctapp · 2011
2 sentences

2014(In re Marriage of Fong (2011) 193 Cal.App.4th 278, 294 .) The exceptions to the general rule are for special proceedings where appellate review may be affected by the lack of a statement of decision, and where required by statute.

2014(See, In re Marriage of Fong, supra. 193 Cal.App.4th at pp. 296–297; In re Marriage of Cauley (2006) 138 Cal.App.4th 1100, 1109 .) No such exception applies here.

12014–2014
Metalclad Corp. v. Ventana Environmental Organizational Partnership green
calctapp · 2003
12013–2013
Molecular Analytical Systems v. Ciphergen Biosystems, Inc. green
calctapp · 2010
1 sentence

2013(Molecular Analytical Systems v. Ciphergen Biosystems, Inc. (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 696, 708 ; Metalclad, supra, 109 Cal.App.4th at 11 p. 1716.) Because arbitration is contractually based, a court must narrowly construe the exceptions to the general rule that only signatories to an agreement may enforce the agreement.

12013–2013
Berry v. Indianapolis Life Insurance green
txnd · 2009
12013–2013
Miranda v. National Emergency Services, Inc. green
calctapp · 1995
12004–2004
Stillwell v. State Bar green
cal · 1946
12004–2004
Staples v. United States green
scotus · 1994
12003–2003
People v. Jorge M. green
cal · 2000
12003–2003
Maloney v. Rath green
cal · 1968
12003–2003
People v. Jacobs green
cal · 1987
11997–1997
Uccello v. Laudenslayer green
calctapp · 1975
11989–1989
Rowland v. Christian red
cal · 1968
11989–1989
People v. Bennetto green
cal · 1974
11987–1987
People v. Thornton green
cal · 1974
11986–1986
Allen D. Shadron, Inc. v. Cole neutral
ariz · 1966
11982–1982
Snyder v. Southern California Edison Co. green
cal · 1955
11968–1968
People v. McGee green
cal · 1947
11967–1967
Aran v. United States green
scotus · 1958
11964–1964
Prouty v. Citizens Utilities Co. green
scotus · 1958
11964–1964
Scientific Living, Inc. v. Federal Trade Commission green
scotus · 1958
11964–1964

Where else courts name it

NY 92 (1863–2026) TX 72 (1881–2025) CA 57 (1865–2025) NC 49 (1899–2026) PA 44 (1865–2025) AL 40 (1886–2025) MO 36 (1891–2025) GA 35 (1900–2017) IL 30 (1881–2022) VA 30 (1928–2026) KS 28 (1896–2026) IN 28 (1885–2020) OK 26 (1921–2023) MD 25 (1850–2024) NV 19 (1934–2022) KY 17 (1909–2024) WI 16 (1883–2025) IA 16 (1899–1984) MI 16 (1931–2022) LA 16 (1903–2023) FL 15 (1914–2017) WA 15 (1917–2018) CO 15 (1918–2025) OR 12 (1887–2020) CT 12 (1899–2025) UT 11 (1906–2020) AZ 10 (1955–2011) TN 10 (1928–2017) NJ 10 (1896–2025) ID 9 (1905–2009) OH 9 (1929–2025) WV 8 (1908–2022) MN 8 (1909–2011) MA 8 (1878–2021) NE 8 (1888–1979) MS 7 (1924–2021) AR 7 (1914–1963) NM 6 (1902–1992) MT 6 (1981–2015) SC 5 (1925–2023) SD 5 (1912–1993) VT 4 (1879–2025) DE 3 (1913–2019) RI 2 (1978–1981) AK 2 (1979–2026) ME 2 (1984–2001) PR 2 (1907–1932)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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