53 California opinions name it 2 courts 1892–2026 11 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
United States v. Leonard A. Pelullogreen2 sentences2016Similarly, the prosecutor at the close of defense summation should have objected to the defense counsel’s improper statements with a request that the court give a timely warning and curative instruction to the jury.” (Ibid., citation omitted; accord, United States v. Pelullo (3d Cir. 1992) 964 F.2d 193, 218 .) 26 counsel, we view the prosecutor’s comments in relation to the remarks of defense counsel, and inquire whether the former constitutes a fair response to the latter.’” (People v. Pearson (2013) 56 Cal.4th 393, 431-432 ; accord, Seumanu, at p. 1337.) Plainly, the prosecutor believed, as 2016Similarly, the prosecutor at the close of defense summation should have objected to the defense counsel’s improper statements with a request that the court give a timely warning and curative instruction to the jury.” (Ibid., citation omitted; accord, United States v. Pelullo (3d Cir. 1992) 964 F.2d 193, 218 .) 26 counsel, we view the prosecutor’s comments in relation to the remarks of defense counsel, and inquire whether the former constitutes a fair response to the latter.’” (People v. Pearson (2013) 56 Cal.4th 393, 431-432 ; accord, Seumanu, at p. 1337.) Plainly, the prosecutor believed, as | 2 | 2 |
People v. Pearsongreen2 sentences2016Similarly, the prosecutor at the close of defense summation should have objected to the defense counsel’s improper statements with a request that the court give a timely warning and curative instruction to the jury.” (Ibid., citation omitted; accord, United States v. Pelullo (3d Cir. 1992) 964 F.2d 193, 218 .) 26 counsel, we view the prosecutor’s comments in relation to the remarks of defense counsel, and inquire whether the former constitutes a fair response to the latter.’” (People v. Pearson (2013) 56 Cal.4th 393, 431-432 ; accord, Seumanu, at p. 1337.) Plainly, the prosecutor believed, as 2016Similarly, the prosecutor at the close of defense summation should have objected to the defense counsel’s improper statements with a request that the court give a timely warning and curative instruction to the jury.” (Ibid., citation omitted; accord, United States v. Pelullo (3d Cir. 1992) 964 F.2d 193, 218 .) 26 counsel, we view the prosecutor’s comments in relation to the remarks of defense counsel, and inquire whether the former constitutes a fair response to the latter.’” (People v. Pearson (2013) 56 Cal.4th 393, 431-432 ; accord, Seumanu, at p. 1337.) Plainly, the prosecutor believed, as | 2 | 2 |
People v. Buckhaltergreen2 sentences2026(People v. Buckhalter (2001) 26 Cal.4th 20, 41 .) 5 DISPOSITION The trial court’s resentencing ruling is reversed and the matter is remanded for resentencing. 2026(People v. Buckhalter (2001) 26 Cal.4th 20, 41.) 5 DISPOSITION The trial court’s resentencing ruling is reversed and the matter is remanded for resentencing. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Boycegreen1 sentence2025(See People v. Boyce (2014) 59 Cal.4th 672, 731 [applying forfeiture when court pronounced sentence and “adjourned after asking counsel if there was anything else to discuss”].) Jones’s appellate briefing, as best we can construe, challenges the court’s refusal to dismiss his firearm and great bodily injury enhancements in three ways. | 1 | 1 |
City of San Jose v. Garbettgreen1 sentence2022We have summarized their testimony in section 1 above consistent with our standard of review.4 At the close of the hearing, the trial court heard brief argument and issued a restraining order 4 “On appeal, . . . we review an injunction issued under section 527.8 to determine whether the necessary factual findings are supported by substantial evidence. [Citation.] Accordingly, we resolve all factual conflicts and questions of credibility in favor of the prevailing party, and draw all reasonable inferences in support of the trial court’s findings.” (City of San Jose v. Garbett (2010) 190 Cal.App | 1 | 1 |
California Correctional Peace Officers Ass'n. v. State Personnel Boardgreen1 sentence2022Thus, he urges us to conclude that any decision rendered beyond the 30-day period after the close of the hearing is necessarily invalid, and the trial court erred in concluding that “shall” as used in that subdivision is “directory” rather than “mandatory.” Although “the word ‘shall’ in a statute is ordinarily deemed mandatory” (California Correctional Peace Officers Assn. v. State Personnel Bd. (1995) 10 Cal.4th 1133, 1143 (California Correctional)), “a court may consider the consequences that would follow from a particular construction and will not readily imply an unreasonable legislative p | 1 | 1 |
Kabran v. Sharp Memorial Hosp.green1 sentence2022Thus, he urges us to conclude that any decision rendered beyond the 30-day period after the close of the hearing is necessarily invalid, and the trial court erred in concluding that “shall” as used in that subdivision is “directory” rather than “mandatory.” Although “the word ‘shall’ in a statute is ordinarily deemed mandatory” (California Correctional Peace Officers Assn. v. State Personnel Bd. (1995) 10 Cal.4th 1133, 1143 (California Correctional)), “a court may consider the consequences that would follow from a particular construction and will not readily imply an unreasonable legislative p | 1 | 1 |
Porter v. Superior Courtgreen2 sentences2021It may be made at the close of the prosecution’s case or at the close of the defense evidence, before the case is presented to a jury.” (Porter v. Superior Court (2009) 47 Cal. 4th 125, 132 (Porter), italics omitted.) The purpose of a motion for acquittal “is to weed out as soon as possible those few instances in which the prosecution fails to make even a prima facie case.” (People v. Stevens (2007) 41 Cal.4th 182, 200 .) “In ruling on an 1118.1 motion for judgment of acquittal, the court evaluates the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution. 2021If there is any substantial evidence, including all inferences reasonably drawn from the evidence, to support the 5 elements of the offense, the court must deny the motion. [Citations.] In considering this legal question, ‘a court does not “‘ask itself whether it believes that the evidence at the trial established guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.’ [Citation.] Instead, the relevant question is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.” [Citation.]’ | 1 | 1 |
People v. Millardgreen1 sentence2020Yet, at no point did the court discuss whether there was a compelling or extraordinary reason that would justify imposition of a lesser restitution order. (§ 1202.4, subd. (f); see Millard, supra, 175 Cal.App.4th at pp. 42–43 & fn. 16 [whether the trial court may apportion fault using comparative fault principles is a distinct issue from whether there are compelling and extraordinary reasons to impose less than full restitution].) From this record, we believe the trial court did not understand it had the discretion to impose an amount of restitution short of the full amount if it found a compe | 1 | 1 |
In Re the Marriage of Gavrongreen1 sentence2017She told the court that by signing the I–864 affidavit, Vikash “vow[ed] to support [Ashlyne] for 10 years or 40 4 See In re Marriage of Gavron (1988) 203 Cal.App.3d 705, 712 (Gavron); In re Marriage of Schmir (2005) 134 Cal.App.4th 43, 55 [“[A] ‘Gavron warning’ is a fair warning to the supported spouse he or she is expected to become self-supporting.”].) 3 quarters” and “swore under oath to support her.” Vikash’s counsel took the position “[t]he affidavit of support is irrelevant in this court.” At the close of the hearing, the trial court ordered temporary spousal support of $675 per month as | 1 | 1 |
Schmir v. Schmirgreen1 sentence2017She told the court that by signing the I–864 affidavit, Vikash “vow[ed] to support [Ashlyne] for 10 years or 40 4 See In re Marriage of Gavron (1988) 203 Cal.App.3d 705, 712 (Gavron); In re Marriage of Schmir (2005) 134 Cal.App.4th 43, 55 [“[A] ‘Gavron warning’ is a fair warning to the supported spouse he or she is expected to become self-supporting.”].) 3 quarters” and “swore under oath to support her.” Vikash’s counsel took the position “[t]he affidavit of support is irrelevant in this court.” At the close of the hearing, the trial court ordered temporary spousal support of $675 per month as | 1 | 1 |
| In re Younggreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Sassouniangreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Duvallgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Mendozared | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Lagunasgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Hudson v. Louisianagreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Clarkred | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Harrisgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Biljac Associates v. First Interstate Bank of Oregongreen | 1 | 1 |
| California Teachers Ass'n v. Governing Board of Rialto Unified School Districtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Pacinigreen | 1 | 1 |
| O'BRIEN v. Csehgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Bishop v. City of San Josegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Weekes v. City of Oaklandgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Sawday v. Vista Irrigation Districtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Rosotogreen | 1 | 1 |
| Waymire v. California Trona Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Parker v. Parkergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Griffith Co. v. San Diego College for Womengreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Tannehillgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Estate of MacHadogreen | 1 | 1 |
| Butterworth v. Boydgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Brewer v. Feigenbaumgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Dolton v. Greengreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Adamsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Aranda
green
2 sentences2024(Aranda, supra, 55 Cal.4th at p. 374 .) For all the same reasons already discussed, the jury was instructed orally and in writing on the definition of reasonable doubt during trial. 2021(Aranda, supra, 55 Cal.4th at p. 374 .) For all the same reasons already discussed, the jury was instructed orally and in writing on the definition of reasonable doubt during trial. | 2 | 2021–2024 |
Marvin v. Marvin
green
1 sentence2025The probate court endorsed the idea and directed the 6 In referring to a “Marvin claim,” the probate court was referencing Marvin v. Marvin (1976) 18 Cal.3d 660 (Marvin) and subsequent case law, which established that, in certain circumstances, a person may successfully pursue a lawsuit to obtain an interest in property acquired during nonmarital cohabitation. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. Scott
green
1 sentence2025(Id. at p. 755, quoting People v. Scott (1994) 9 Cal.4th 331, 356 .) Here, the trial court provided such an opportunity by stating its ruling and then asking the parties if they had anything further before the close of the hearing. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Santa Clara County Department of Family & Children's Services v. R.S.
green
1 sentence2024(In re J.S., supra, 196 Cal.App.4th at p. 1081 .) Additionally, at the close of that hearing, the court made comments indicating it understood what it was doing and would not have come to a different decision had it made express findings. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
People v. Canizales
green
2 sentences2024Counsel cited Canizales, supra, 7 Cal.5th 591 , and argued that this precedent “narrow[ed] the focus” of the kill-zone analysis. 2024Counsel cited Canizales, supra, 7 Cal.5th 591 , and argued that this precedent “narrow[ed] the focus” of the kill-zone analysis. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
People v. McGee
green
1 sentence2022Thus, he urges us to conclude that any decision rendered beyond the 30-day period after the close of the hearing is necessarily invalid, and the trial court erred in concluding that “shall” as used in that subdivision is “directory” rather than “mandatory.” Although “the word ‘shall’ in a statute is ordinarily deemed mandatory” (California Correctional Peace Officers Assn. v. State Personnel Bd. (1995) 10 Cal.4th 1133, 1143 (California Correctional)), “a court may consider the consequences that would follow from a particular construction and will not readily imply an unreasonable legislative p | 1 | 2022–2022 |
People v. Allen
green
1 sentence2022Thus, he urges us to conclude that any decision rendered beyond the 30-day period after the close of the hearing is necessarily invalid, and the trial court erred in concluding that “shall” as used in that subdivision is “directory” rather than “mandatory.” Although “the word ‘shall’ in a statute is ordinarily deemed mandatory” (California Correctional Peace Officers Assn. v. State Personnel Bd. (1995) 10 Cal.4th 1133, 1143 (California Correctional)), “a court may consider the consequences that would follow from a particular construction and will not readily imply an unreasonable legislative p | 1 | 2022–2022 |
In Re Resendiz
red
1 sentence2021You have done nothing at the threshold that tells me that we’re even in the universe of section 1473.7.” At the close of the hearing on the motion, the court told Lopez it denied relief “because you were not a defendant who was not meaningfully advised of the immigration consequences of your plea or anything else that you were doing. [¶] The only facts in the record that I can see that relate to a plea which you chose not to take are your former lawyer saying he advised you about the immigration consequences of stalking and at the time [the immigration consequences] were the same, felony or mi | 1 | 2021–2021 |
In Re Alvernaz
green
1 sentence2021You have done nothing at the threshold that tells me that we’re even in the universe of section 1473.7.” At the close of the hearing on the motion, the court told Lopez it denied relief “because you were not a defendant who was not meaningfully advised of the immigration consequences of your plea or anything else that you were doing. [¶] The only facts in the record that I can see that relate to a plea which you chose not to take are your former lawyer saying he advised you about the immigration consequences of stalking and at the time [the immigration consequences] were the same, felony or mi | 1 | 2021–2021 |
People v. Stevens
green
1 sentence2021It may be made at the close of the prosecution’s case or at the close of the defense evidence, before the case is presented to a jury.” (Porter v. Superior Court (2009) 47 Cal. 4th 125, 132 (Porter), italics omitted.) The purpose of a motion for acquittal “is to weed out as soon as possible those few instances in which the prosecution fails to make even a prima facie case.” (People v. Stevens (2007) 41 Cal.4th 182, 200 .) “In ruling on an 1118.1 motion for judgment of acquittal, the court evaluates the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
People v. Marsden
green
1 sentence2020The matter was then again taken off calendar to provide O’Hearn time to determine whether he wanted to file a motion to withdraw his plea in propria persona “or find new counsel 6 People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 . 6 who can take a look at that transcript and disagree with Casper.” On May 20, attorney Michael Coffino agreed to represent O’Hearn in filing a motion to withdraw his plea. | 1 | 2020–2020 |
Miller-El v. Dretke
green
2 sentences2017However, its conclusion that at least two panelists were dismissed because of manifest racial prejudice was not based solely on statistics but also on a close analysis of the voir dire responses of dismissed panelists and seated jurors, the use of racially discriminatory practices such as "shuffling" the jury panels, disparities in the prosecutor's questioning of African-American panelists, and a systemic policy of the district attorney's office to exclude African-Americans from juries. ( Id . at pp. 241-264, 125 S.Ct. 2317 .) While statistical facts may retain some relevance at Batson 's thir 2017However, its conclusion that at least two panelists were dismissed because of manifest racial prejudice was not based solely on statistics but also on a close analysis of the voir dire responses of dismissed panelists and seated jurors, the use of racially discriminatory practices such as "shuffling" the jury panels, disparities in the prosecutor's questioning of African-American panelists, and a systemic policy of the district attorney's office to exclude African-Americans from juries. ( Id . at pp. 241-264, 125 S.Ct. 2317 .) While statistical facts may retain some relevance at Batson 's thir | 1 | 2017–2017 |
People v. Wheeler
green
2 sentences2017Defendant complains that his jury consisted of eight Caucasians, two Asians and two Latinos, whereas, "if race were not an issue ... one would have expected five white jurors, three Asian jurors, two Latinos, [and] two blacks ." However, we have long held that "no litigant has the right to a jury that mirrors the demographic composition of the population, or necessarily includes members of his own group, or indeed is composed of any particular individuals." ( Wheeler , supra , 22 Cal.3d at p. 277 , 148 Cal.Rptr. 890 , 583 P.2d 748 .) Nor does the Sixth Amendment demand such a precise correlati 2017Defendant complains that his jury consisted of eight Caucasians, two Asians and two Latinos, whereas, "if race were not an issue ... one would have expected five white jurors, three Asian jurors, two Latinos, [and] two blacks ." However, we have long held that "no litigant has the right to a jury that mirrors the demographic composition of the population, or necessarily includes members of his own group, or indeed is composed of any particular individuals." ( Wheeler , supra , 22 Cal.3d at p. 277 , 148 Cal.Rptr. 890 , 583 P.2d 748 .) Nor does the Sixth Amendment demand such a precise correlati | 1 | 2017–2017 |
People v. Superior Court
green
1 sentence2016(See Jimenez, supra, 28 Cal.4th at p. 807 .) As we explained in Jimenez, attempts by the People ― ‗to direct a case away from a particular court . . . can only be described as the very forum shopping the Legislature recognized as a problem and attempted to remedy by inserting a prohibition against the evil within [Penal Code] section 1538.5, subdivision (p).‘ ‖ (Id. at p. 808.) The same judge rule also serves a related institutional purpose: It ensures that prosecutors will have to make their renewed case before a judge already familiar with the relevant facts and, more importantly, the bases | 1 | 2016–2016 |
People v. Pride
green
1 sentence2015Trial counsel filed a motion in limine prior to trial and sought to have the letters admitted during trial and at the close of the defense case. “[A] trial court has broad discretion to exclude evidence it deems irrelevant, cumulative, or unduly prejudicial or time-consuming.” (People v. Pride (1992) 3 Cal. 4th 195, 235 , citing Evid. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
People v. Allen
green
1 sentence2014(People v. Hayes (1991) 229 Cal.App.3d 1226, 1231 .) However, “ ‘the right to testify in one’s own behalf is of such fundamental importance that a defendant who timely demands to take the stand contrary to the advice given by his counsel has the right to give an exposition of his defense before a jury.’ ” (People v. Allen (2008) 44 Cal.4th 843, 860 ; People v. Nakahara (2003) 30 Cal.4th 705, 717 .) At the close of the defense case, counsel stated the following on the record: “During the preparation and the pendency of this case, I advised my client of all of his rights, the rights he has, one | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| People v. Nakahara green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
Fitz v. NCR Corp.
green
2 sentences2014In doing so, it focused on the fact that the arbitration agreement stated it would be governed by AAA (American Arbitration Association) rules but failed to attach those rules, citing two cases that declined to enforce arbitration agreements under similar circumstances; Zullo v. Superior Court (2011) 197 Cal.App.4th 477 [ 127 Cal.Rptr.3d 461 ] and Fitz v. NCR Corp. (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 702 [ 13 Cal.Rptr.3d 88 ]. 2014In doing so, it focused on the fact that the arbitration agreement stated it would be governed by AAA (American Arbitration Association) rules but failed to attach those rules, citing two cases that declined to enforce arbitration agreements under similar circumstances; Zullo v. Superior Court (2011) 197 Cal.App.4th 477 [ 127 Cal.Rptr.3d 461 ] and Fitz v. NCR Corp. (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 702 [ 13 Cal.Rptr.3d 88 ]. | 1 | 2014–2014 |
Zullo v. Superior Court
green
2 sentences2014In doing so, it focused on the fact that the arbitration agreement stated it would be governed by AAA (American Arbitration Association) rules but failed to attach those rules, citing two cases that declined to enforce arbitration agreements under similar circumstances; Zullo v. Superior Court (2011) 197 Cal.App.4th 477 [ 127 Cal.Rptr.3d 461 ] and Fitz v. NCR Corp. (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 702 [ 13 Cal.Rptr.3d 88 ]. 2014In doing so, it focused on the fact that the arbitration agreement stated it would be governed by AAA (American Arbitration Association) rules but failed to attach those rules, citing two cases that declined to enforce arbitration agreements under similar circumstances; Zullo v. Superior Court (2011) 197 Cal.App.4th 477 [ 127 Cal.Rptr.3d 461 ] and Fitz v. NCR Corp. (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 702 [ 13 Cal.Rptr.3d 88 ]. | 1 | 2014–2014 |
People v. Hayes
green
1 sentence2014(People v. Hayes (1991) 229 Cal.App.3d 1226, 1231 .) However, “ ‘the right to testify in one’s own behalf is of such fundamental importance that a defendant who timely demands to take the stand contrary to the advice given by his counsel has the right to give an exposition of his defense before a jury.’ ” (People v. Allen (2008) 44 Cal.4th 843, 860 ; People v. Nakahara (2003) 30 Cal.4th 705, 717 .) At the close of the defense case, counsel stated the following on the record: “During the preparation and the pendency of this case, I advised my client of all of his rights, the rights he has, one | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| Luo Yu Jie v. Liang Tai Knitwear Co. green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| City and County of San Francisco v. Givens green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| Farwell v. Sunset Mesa Property Owners Assn., Inc. green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| In Re Juarez green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| People v. Pokovich green | 1 | 2012–2012 |
| Van Atta v. Scott green | 1 | 2010–2010 |
| Brooks v. Tennessee green | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| Metallgesellschaft A.G. v. M/v Capitan Constante and Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| Pacific Reinsurance Management Corp. v. Ohio Reinsurance Corp. green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| Budd v. Nixen red | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| People v. Bracamonte green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| People v. Raner green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corp. green | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| Thomas v. Driscoll green | 1 | 1981–1981 |
| Shaw v. Randall neutral | 1 | 1981–1981 |
| People v. Olivas green | 1 | 1978–1978 |
| People v. Superior Court (Keithley) green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| Cooper v. Laupheimer green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| United States v. Milton James Roth green | 1 | 1972–1972 |
| Pechtel v. Universal Underwriters Insurance green | 1 | 1971–1971 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.