drug test (Ohio) · Go Syfert
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drug test in Ohio

46 Ohio opinions name it 2 courts 1994–2025 13 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (16)

CaseFollowedCited
Disciplinary Counsel v. Repp (Slip Opinion)green
ohio · 2021 · cited in 4 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2022–2024
2 sentences

2024Id. at ¶ 17, 21. {¶ 203} In Disciplinary Counsel v. Repp, 2021-Ohio-3923 , we ordered a judge to serve a one-year suspension from the practice of law after he violated Jud.Cond.R. 1.2, 2.2, and 2.8(B) and Prof.Cond.R. 8.4(d) by ordering a spectator in his courtroom to submit to a drug test and then sentencing her to ten days in jail for contempt of court after she refused to be tested.

2024Id. at ¶ 17, 21. {¶ 203} In Disciplinary Counsel v. Repp, 2021-Ohio-3923 , we ordered a judge to serve a one-year suspension from the practice of law after he violated Jud.Cond.R. 1.2, 2.2, and 2.8(B) and Prof.Cond.R. 8.4(d) by ordering a spectator in his courtroom to submit to a drug test and then sentencing her to ten days in jail for contempt of court after she refused to be tested.

24
Crawford v. Washingtongreen
scotus · 2004 · cited in 3 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2008–2018
2 sentences

2018Crawford v. -10- Washington, 541 U.S. 36, 53-54 , 124 S.Ct. 1354 , 158 L.Ed.2d 177 (2004); State v. Maxwell, 139 Ohio St.3d 12 , 2014-Ohio-1019 , 9 N.E.3d 930, ¶ 34 .

2018Crawford v. -10- Washington, 541 U.S. 36, 53-54 , 124 S.Ct. 1354 , 158 L.Ed.2d 177 (2004); State v. Maxwell, 139 Ohio St.3d 12 , 2014-Ohio-1019 , 9 N.E.3d 930, ¶ 34 .

13
Groves v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.green
ohioctapp · 1991 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1995–2018
2 sentences

1995In Groves v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (1991), 70 Ohio App.3d 656 , 591 N.E.2d 875 , the Auglaize County Court of Appeals, dealing with a similar claim of invasion of privacy as a result of a drug test, held that drug testing by employers did not constitute an actionable invasion of an employee’s right to privacy.

1995In Groves v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (1991), 70 Ohio App.3d 656 , 591 N.E.2d 875 , the Auglaize County Court of Appeals, dealing with a similar claim of invasion of privacy as a result of a drug test, held that drug testing by employers did not constitute an actionable invasion of an employee’s right to privacy.

12
State v. Sumlingreen
ohioctapp · 2025 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025We begin our analysis by looking at the plain language of a statute to determine whether it provides the trial court with the authority to order a drug test and condition its decision based on the results. “‘“The primary goal of statutory construction is to ascertain and give effect to the legislature’s intent,” as expressed in the plain meaning of the statutory language.’” State v. Sumlin, 2025-Ohio-550, ¶ 19 (8th Dist.), quoting State v. Pountney, 2018-Ohio-22, ¶ 20 , quoting State v. Lowe, 2007-Ohio-606 , ¶ 9.

11
State v. Brauchlergreen
ohioctapp · 2024 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See State v. Brauchler, 2024-Ohio-2994, ¶ 32-34 (5th Dist.) (a defendant’s refusal to participate in drug screening, and that person’s attempt to dilute a drug test with water, were “consistent with a demonstrated and articulable refusal to participate in the community control conditions imposed by the judge”); State v. Johnson, 2019-Ohio-376 , ¶ 14-15 (5th Dist.) (“Appellant’s use of methamphetamine . . . constituted a felony offense rather than a technical offense and the trial court was not required to cap her prison sentence”). {¶14} Under the terms of his community-control sentence, Mille

11
State v. J.B.green
ohioctapp · 2025 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See State v. J.B., 2025-Ohio-3143, ¶ 32 (8th Dist.) (“Since nothing in the expungement and sealing 10 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS statutes authorizes the trial court to order an applicant to submit to a drug test upon filing an application for expungement, let alone establish a broad blanket policy requiring every applicant to submit to drug testing upon filing an application for sealing or expungement, we find that the trial court erred in ordering J.B. to do just that.”). {¶30} Campbell argues that the court refused to grant the expungement until he paid the victim $6,000.

11
State v. Batesgreen
ohctapp8cuyahog · 2017 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025And “‘[t]here is no authority under any rule of statutory construction to add to, enlarge, supply, expand, extend or improve the provisions of the statute to meet a situation not provided for.’” State v. Bates, 2017-Ohio-4445, ¶ 9 (8th Dist.), quoting State ex rel.

11
In re G.M.green
ohioctapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025The statute further provides that “[a] physical examination of the defendant may include a drug test consisting of a chemical analysis of a blood or urine specimen of the defendant to determine whether the defendant ingested or was injected with a drug of abuse.” We presume that “the General Assembly acts intentionally and purposely when it includes particular language in one section of a statute but omits it in another.” In re G.M., 2011-Ohio-4090, ¶ 16 (8th Dist.), citing State v. Vanderbilt, 37 Ohio St. 590 , 960 (1882).

11
State v. Whitackergreen
ohioctapp · 2020 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024WD-19-038, WD-19- 039, and WD-19-040, 2020-Ohio-4249, ¶ 15 (where defendant was convicted of drug- related offenses, a community-control condition that prohibited drug use was a substantive rehabilitative requirement, and defendant’s failure to pass a drug test was a nontechnical violation). {¶17} Stroud’s failure to report to his probation officer, however, was a technical violation.

11
State v. Greengreen
ohioctapp · 2020 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024The court excluded the drug test results as irrelevant and instructed the jury to disregard the prosecutor’s remarks about the exhibits that were being excluded. {¶ 88} Cherry asserts that, although the court properly excluded evidence of the drug test results, the State nonetheless managed to mention evidence “that was not related to [the] charges and was completely irrelevant.” The State notes that the court sustained Cherry’s objection and “explicitly instructed the jury not to consider the drug results,” which was “the most favorable outcome the defense could hope for.” We “generally presu

11
State v. Lofton, 89572 (6-19-2008)green
ohioctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See State v. Lopez, 2015-Ohio-5269 (8th Dist.) (testing positive for alcohol use was not the sole alleged violation and therefore R.C. 2929.13(E)(2) was not implicated); State v. Lofton, 2008-Ohio-3015, ¶ 20 (8th Dist.).

11
Disciplinary Counsel v. Bachman (Slip Opinion)green
ohio · 2020 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022See Bachman, 163 Ohio St.3d 195 , 2020-Ohio-6732 , 168 N.E.3d 1178 (magistrate’s conduct in summarily holding a woman in direct contempt of court and jailing her for screaming outside his courtroom warranted a six-month suspension); Repp, 165 Ohio St.3d 582 , 2021-Ohio-3923 , 180 N.E.3d 1128 (judge’s repeated harassment of a spectator who sat silently in his courtroom, including holding her in contempt and jailing her for refusing to comply with his unlawful order that she submit to a drug test, warranted a one-year suspension). {¶ 94} In Bachman, we held that an abuse of judicial power is a s

2022See Bachman, 163 Ohio St.3d 195 , 2020-Ohio-6732 , 168 N.E.3d 1178 (magistrate’s conduct in summarily holding a woman in direct contempt of court and jailing her for screaming outside his courtroom warranted a six-month suspension); Repp, 165 Ohio St.3d 582 , 2021-Ohio-3923 , 180 N.E.3d 1128 (judge’s repeated harassment of a spectator who sat silently in his courtroom, including holding her in contempt and jailing her for refusing to comply with his unlawful order that she submit to a drug test, warranted a one-year suspension). {¶ 94} In Bachman, we held that an abuse of judicial power is a s

11
Doyon v. Home Depot U.S.A., Inc.green
ctd · 1994 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Doyon v. Home Depot U.S.A., Inc., 850 F.Supp. 125, 130 (D.Conn.1994).

11
State v. Cauthongreen
ohioctapp · 2019 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Fairfield No. 18-CA-41, 2019-Ohio-1809, ¶ 19 (finding sufficient evidence supported defendant’s OVI conviction, in part, because defendant “refused a drug test”).

11
State v. Jones, 10-07-26 (5-5-2008)green
ohioctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
State v. Powellgreen
ohio · 1990 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (37)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Williams green
ohio · 1977
2 sentences

2008City of Westlake v. Moore , Eighth App. NO. 79293, 2002-Ohio-1097 , 2002 WL 451295 , at *2 (citing State v. Williams (1977), 51 Ohio St.2d 112 , 364 N.E.2d 1364 ). * * * Finally, in addition to these protections, under the statute the defendant is provided with the precise evidence to be introduced against him, i.e. the entire drug analysis and the qualifications of the technician who performed it.

2008City of Westlake v. Moore , Eighth App. NO. 79293, 2002-Ohio-1097 , 2002 WL 451295 , at *2 (citing State v. Williams (1977), 51 Ohio St.2d 112 , 364 N.E.2d 1364 ). * * * Finally, in addition to these protections, under the statute the defendant is provided with the precise evidence to be introduced against him, i.e. the entire drug analysis and the qualifications of the technician who performed it.

32006–2008
State ex rel. Louisiana-Pacific Corp. v. Industrial Commission green
ohio · 1995
2 sentences

2007Comm . (1995), 72 Ohio St.3d 401 , the court characterized a firing as "voluntary" where that firing is generated by the employee's violation of a written work rule or policy which: (1) clearly defined the prohibited conduct; (2) had been previously identified by the employer as a dischargeable offense; and (3) was known or should have been known to the employee. {¶ 24} In the present case, Smith submitted evidence of its policy which both required that any employee injured during the course of his employment submit to a drug test and further providing that in the event that drug test came bac

2006Comm. (1995), 72 Ohio St.3d 401 , the court characterized a firing as "voluntary" where the firing is generated by the employee's violation of a written work rule or policy which: (1) clearly defined the prohibited conduct; (2) had been previously identified by the employer as a dis-chargeable offense; and (3) was known or should have been known to the employee. {¶ 24} In the present case, the commission ultimately rejected relator's argument for the following reasons: (1) the evidence did not establish that claimant voluntarily refused to take the test; (2) the drug test was not a qualifying

22006–2007
State v. Pountney (Slip Opinion) green
· 2018
1 sentence

2025We begin our analysis by looking at the plain language of a statute to determine whether it provides the trial court with the authority to order a drug test and condition its decision based on the results. “‘“The primary goal of statutory construction is to ascertain and give effect to the legislature’s intent,” as expressed in the plain meaning of the statutory language.’” State v. Sumlin, 2025-Ohio-550, ¶ 19 (8th Dist.), quoting State v. Pountney, 2018-Ohio-22, ¶ 20 , quoting State v. Lowe, 2007-Ohio-606 , ¶ 9.

12025–2025
State v. G.K. green
ohio · 2022
1 sentence

2025The Supreme Court of Ohio has recognized that “‘it is the role of the legislature to address the statutory scheme on sealing records[.]’” State v. G.K., 2022-Ohio-2858, ¶ 27 , quoting State v. Radcliff, 2015-Ohio-235, ¶ 36 .

12025–2025
State v. Radcliff (Slip Opinion) green
ohio · 2015
1 sentence

2025The Supreme Court of Ohio has recognized that “‘it is the role of the legislature to address the statutory scheme on sealing records[.]’” State v. G.K., 2022-Ohio-2858, ¶ 27 , quoting State v. Radcliff, 2015-Ohio-235, ¶ 36 .

12025–2025
Anders v. California green
scotus · 1967
1 sentence

2024The trial court noted a previous bond revocation based upon the appellant’s failure to pass a drug test in a prior felony case and did not follow the joint recommendation, instead imposing a nine-month sentence on Count One, and a 90-day sentence on Count Two, to run concurrently. {¶5} The appellant filed a timely appeal, and his counsel filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), in which she sets forth the following potential assignment of error: {¶6} “I.

12024–2024
State v. Dean (Slip Opinion) green
ohio · 2015
2 sentences

2022Appellant further claims that to allow into evidence his recorded jailhouse telephone conversations violated his Fifth Amendment right. {¶33} “‘The admission or exclusion of relevant evidence rests within the sound discretion of the trial court.’” State v. Dean, 146 Ohio St.3d 106 , 2015-Ohio-4347 , 54 N.E.3d 80, ¶ 91 , quoting State v. Sage, 31 Ohio St.3d 173 , 510 N.E.2d 343 (1987), paragraph two of the syllabus.

2022Appellant further claims that to allow into evidence his recorded jailhouse telephone conversations violated his Fifth Amendment right. {¶33} “‘The admission or exclusion of relevant evidence rests within the sound discretion of the trial court.’” State v. Dean, 146 Ohio St.3d 106 , 2015-Ohio-4347 , 54 N.E.3d 80, ¶ 91 , quoting State v. Sage, 31 Ohio St.3d 173 , 510 N.E.2d 343 (1987), paragraph two of the syllabus.

12022–2022
State v. Sage green
ohio · 1987
2 sentences

2022Appellant further claims that to allow into evidence his recorded jailhouse telephone conversations violated his Fifth Amendment right. {¶33} “‘The admission or exclusion of relevant evidence rests within the sound discretion of the trial court.’” State v. Dean, 146 Ohio St.3d 106 , 2015-Ohio-4347 , 54 N.E.3d 80, ¶ 91 , quoting State v. Sage, 31 Ohio St.3d 173 , 510 N.E.2d 343 (1987), paragraph two of the syllabus.

2022Appellant further claims that to allow into evidence his recorded jailhouse telephone conversations violated his Fifth Amendment right. {¶33} “‘The admission or exclusion of relevant evidence rests within the sound discretion of the trial court.’” State v. Dean, 146 Ohio St.3d 106 , 2015-Ohio-4347 , 54 N.E.3d 80, ¶ 91 , quoting State v. Sage, 31 Ohio St.3d 173 , 510 N.E.2d 343 (1987), paragraph two of the syllabus.

12022–2022
State v. Orta green
ohioctapp · 2020
2 sentences

2021The court of appeals further found that Repp “was without the authority compel A.O. to submit to a drug test” and that his “command compelling her to submit to a drug test was improper.” Id.

2021The court of appeals therefore concluded that Repp’s finding that A.O. was in direct contempt of court “was without cause and constituted an invalid exercise of his contempt power under R.C. 2705.02(A).” Id.

12021–2021
State v. Roberts green
ohioctapp · 2019
1 sentence

2020Butler No. CA2019-02-025, 2019-Ohio-4205, ¶ 5 .

12020–2020
Greeley v. Miami Valley Maintenance Contractors, Inc. green
ohio · 1990
2 sentences

2020Collins, 73 Ohio St.3d at 67-68 , 652 N.E.2d 653 ; House v. Iacovelli, ___ 22 January Term, 2020 Ohio St.3d ___ , 2020-Ohio-435 , ___ N.E.3d ___, ¶ 11, citing Greeley v. Miami Valley Maintenance Contrs., Inc., 49 Ohio St.3d 228, 234 , 551 N.E.2d 981 (1990). {¶ 61} When we defined the common-law tort of invasion of privacy, we declared that Ohio’s clear public policy prohibits the violation of a person’s right to privacy by the wrongful intrusion of private actors.

2020Collins, 73 Ohio St.3d at 67-68 , 652 N.E.2d 653 ; House v. Iacovelli, ___ 22 January Term, 2020 Ohio St.3d ___ , 2020-Ohio-435 , ___ N.E.3d ___, ¶ 11, citing Greeley v. Miami Valley Maintenance Contrs., Inc., 49 Ohio St.3d 228, 234 , 551 N.E.2d 981 (1990). {¶ 61} When we defined the common-law tort of invasion of privacy, we declared that Ohio’s clear public policy prohibits the violation of a person’s right to privacy by the wrongful intrusion of private actors.

12020–2020
Collins v. Rizkana green
ohio · 1995
2 sentences

2020Collins, 73 Ohio St.3d at 67-68 , 652 N.E.2d 653 ; House v. Iacovelli, ___ 22 January Term, 2020 Ohio St.3d ___ , 2020-Ohio-435 , ___ N.E.3d ___, ¶ 11, citing Greeley v. Miami Valley Maintenance Contrs., Inc., 49 Ohio St.3d 228, 234 , 551 N.E.2d 981 (1990). {¶ 61} When we defined the common-law tort of invasion of privacy, we declared that Ohio’s clear public policy prohibits the violation of a person’s right to privacy by the wrongful intrusion of private actors.

2020Collins, 73 Ohio St.3d at 67-68 , 652 N.E.2d 653 ; House v. Iacovelli, ___ 22 January Term, 2020 Ohio St.3d ___ , 2020-Ohio-435 , ___ N.E.3d ___, ¶ 11, citing Greeley v. Miami Valley Maintenance Contrs., Inc., 49 Ohio St.3d 228, 234 , 551 N.E.2d 981 (1990). {¶ 61} When we defined the common-law tort of invasion of privacy, we declared that Ohio’s clear public policy prohibits the violation of a person’s right to privacy by the wrongful intrusion of private actors.

12020–2020
State v. Stafford neutral
ohioctapp · 2013
1 sentence

2020Columbiana No. 12 Co 24, 2013-Ohio-4356 (reversing a trial court’s finding of contempt based upon the results of a drug test that the trial court sua sponte ordered the defendant to take during a pre-trial hearing based upon its suspicions that the defendant was intoxicated and noting the apparent lack of any authority to order administration of the test).

12020–2020
House v. Iacovelli (Slip Opinion) green
ohio · 2020
1 sentence

2020Collins, 73 Ohio St.3d at 67-68 , 652 N.E.2d 653 ; House v. Iacovelli, ___ 22 January Term, 2020 Ohio St.3d ___ , 2020-Ohio-435 , ___ N.E.3d ___, ¶ 11, citing Greeley v. Miami Valley Maintenance Contrs., Inc., 49 Ohio St.3d 228, 234 , 551 N.E.2d 981 (1990). {¶ 61} When we defined the common-law tort of invasion of privacy, we declared that Ohio’s clear public policy prohibits the violation of a person’s right to privacy by the wrongful intrusion of private actors.

12020–2020
State v. Wolery green
ohio · 1976
2 sentences

2019State v. Wolery, 46 Ohio St.2d 316, 322 , 348 N.E.2d 351 (1976). {¶20} Even if we would disregard Appellant’s admission of possession, we would find sufficient evidence to establish constructive possession.

2019State v. Wolery, 46 Ohio St.2d 316, 322 , 348 N.E.2d 351 (1976). {¶20} Even if we would disregard Appellant’s admission of possession, we would find sufficient evidence to establish constructive possession.

12019–2019
State v. Burnside green
ohio · 2003
2 sentences

2019Burnside, 100 Ohio St.3d 152 , 2003-Ohio-5372 , 797 N.E.2d 71 at ¶ 24 .

2019Burnside, 100 Ohio St.3d 152 , 2003-Ohio-5372 , 797 N.E.2d 71 at ¶ 24 .

12019–2019
State v. Maxwell green
ohio · 2014
12018–2018
State v. Sieng, Unpublished Decision (3-30-2007) green
ohioctapp · 2007
12017–2017
State v. Martin, Unpublished Decision (5-28-2004) green
ohioctapp · 2004
12017–2017
State v. Alexander, Unpublished Decision (9-29-2005) green
ohioctapp · 2005
12014–2014
State v. Jacks green
ohioctapp · 1989
12012–2012
State v. Unger green
ohio · 1981
12011–2011
State v. Kapper green
ohio · 1983
12011–2011
State v. Delong, Unpublished Decision (11-15-2004) green
ohioctapp · 2004
12011–2011
State v. Barger, Unpublished Decision (10-20-2006) green
ohioctapp · 2006
12007–2007
Morrissey v. Brewer green
scotus · 1972
12006–2006
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
12005–2005
State ex rel. Ohio AFL-CIO v. Ohio Bur. of Workers' Comp. green
ohio · 2002
12005–2005
State v. Otten green
ohioctapp · 1986
12005–2005
State ex rel. Smith v. Superior's Brand Meats, Inc. green
ohio · 1996
12005–2005
State ex rel. Ohio AFL-CIO v. Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation green
ohio · 2002
12005–2005
State ex rel. Kitts v. Mancan, Inc. neutral
ohio · 2002
12002–2002
Retterer v. Whirlpool Corp. green
ohioctapp · 1996
12001–2001
Pyle v. Pyle green
ohioctapp · 1983
12001–2001
State v. Taylor green
ohioctapp · 1992
12000–2000
State v. Evans green
ohio · 1993
12000–2000
State v. Medlar green
ohioctapp · 1994
11994–1994

Statutes the citing opinions construe

OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2925.11 (9) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.14 (9) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.11 (7) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.15 (6) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2953.08 (6) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.13 (5) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2901.22 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2925.01 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2925.03 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.12 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2947.14 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 4511.19 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 171 (1984–2026) NY 102 (1987–2026) PA 67 (1989–2026) CA 57 (1991–2026) OH 46 (1994–2025) IL 40 (1978–2026) MA 31 (1986–2023) LA 31 (1983–2024) GA 27 (1973–2026) NM 27 (1993–2025) FL 23 (1991–2023) IN 23 (1993–2020) AR 22 (1989–2019) AZ 21 (1976–2026) NJ 21 (1989–2026) TN 20 (2000–2025) WA 16 (1997–2020) NC 16 (1998–2023) MS 15 (1991–2024) UT 15 (2009–2025) AL 15 (1975–2017) IA 14 (1969–2025) MD 14 (1988–2024) MO 14 (1979–2024) ME 11 (1995–2023) OK 10 (1991–2024) MI 9 (2000–2025) CO 9 (1993–2022) AK 8 (1977–2024) KS 8 (1995–2024) DC 8 (1991–2026) VA 8 (1995–2024) WV 7 (1991–2025) CT 7 (1998–2021) SC 6 (2002–2018) ID 6 (2006–2024) MT 5 (1984–2018) WI 5 (1991–2021) KY 4 (2000–2019) MN 4 (2008–2024) NV 4 (1991–2019) WY 4 (1990–2016) NE 4 (2008–2022) ND 3 (1987–2015) DE 3 (2016–2025) OR 3 (1991–1992) HI 2 (2006–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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