drug test (West Virginia) · Go Syfert
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drug test in West Virginia

7 West Virginia opinions name it 2 courts 1991–2025 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by West Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
National Gypsum Co. v. Kansas Employment Security Board of Reviewgreen
kan · 1989 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000See generally National Gypsum Co. v. Employment Security Board of Review, 244 Kan. 678 , 772 P.2d 786 (1989) (absent evidence that employee’s drug use had an actual affect on the job, employee was not disqualified from unemployment compensation); Glide Lumber Prod.

2000See generally National Gypsum Co. v. Employment Security Board of Review, 244 Kan. 678 , 772 P.2d 786 (1989) (absent evidence that employee’s drug use had an actual affect on the job, employee was not disqualified from unemployment compensation); Glide Lumber Prod.

11
O'CONNOR v. Ortegagreen
scotus · 1987 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991See O'Conner v. Ortega, 480 U.S. 709, 722-26 , 107 S.Ct. 1492, 1500-02 , 94 L.Ed.2d 714 (1987).

1991See O'Conner v. Ortega, 480 U.S. 709, 722-26 , 107 S.Ct. 1492, 1500-02 , 94 L.Ed.2d 714 (1987).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in West Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (8)

CaseCitedYears
Maples v. West Virginia Department of Commerce green
wva · 1996
1 sentence

2025Va. 318 , 475 S.E.2d 410 (1996). 12 The circuit court’s directive was made while the petitioners were submitting to a drug test, but the record reflects that the circuit court asked the petitioners’ respective attorneys to make the petitioners aware that the circuit court believed that cannabis use was a “huge part of the problem” and that any improvement period would not permit the use of cannabis. 8 his improvement period usurped the role of the multidisciplinary team and foreclosed him from proposing a treatment plan that considered the beneficial use of medical cannabis.

12025–2025
Baughman v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. green
wva · 2003
2 sentences

2024Accordingly, we affirm the ruling of the circuit court that the drug test required by DAL falls within the public safety exception of Twigg.11 11 Ms. Daniels argues that the circuit court erroneously accepted DAL’s interpretation of the holding in Baughman v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 215 W.

2024Va. 45 , 592 S.E.2d 824 (2003) by holding that Baughman excludes Twigg’s protections from employees returning to work from a leave of absence.

12024–2024
West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources, Ex Rel. Wright v. Doris S. green
wva · 1996
1 sentence

2021This Court was clear in its holding in Doris S. that a parent’s failure to respond to “probative evidence” offered against him may be considered evidence of his culpability. 197 W.

12021–2021
Stafford v. Rocky Hollow Coal Co. neutral
wva · 1996
2 sentences

2013While the evidence of termination for cause would have 14 This Court recognized the application of State v. McGinnis, 193 W.Va. 147 , 455 S.E.2d 516 (1994), for purposes of determining the admissibility of Rule 404(b) evidence in the civil context in Stafford v. Rocky Hollow Coal Co., 198 W.Va. 593 , 482 S.E.2d 210 (1996) (evaluating employee’s wrongful discharge action against employer).

2013While the evidence of termination for cause would have 14 This Court recognized the application of State v. McGinnis, 193 W.Va. 147 , 455 S.E.2d 516 (1994), for purposes of determining the admissibility of Rule 404(b) evidence in the civil context in Stafford v. Rocky Hollow Coal Co., 198 W.Va. 593 , 482 S.E.2d 210 (1996) (evaluating employee’s wrongful discharge action against employer).

12013–2013
Twigg v. Hercules Corporation green
wva · 1991
2 sentences

2013In October of 2011, respondent filed a motion to dismiss arguing that under Twigg v. Hercules Corp., 185 W.Va. 155 , 406 S.E.2d 52 (1990), the drug test did not violate petitioner’s right to privacy because his job responsibility involves public safety and the safety of others.

2013In October of 2011, respondent filed a motion to dismiss arguing that under Twigg v. Hercules Corp., 185 W.Va. 155 , 406 S.E.2d 52 (1990), the drug test did not violate petitioner’s right to privacy because his job responsibility involves public safety and the safety of others.

12013–2013
State v. McGinnis green
wva · 1994
2 sentences

2013While the evidence of termination for cause would have 14 This Court recognized the application of State v. McGinnis, 193 W.Va. 147 , 455 S.E.2d 516 (1994), for purposes of determining the admissibility of Rule 404(b) evidence in the civil context in Stafford v. Rocky Hollow Coal Co., 198 W.Va. 593 , 482 S.E.2d 210 (1996) (evaluating employee’s wrongful discharge action against employer).

2013While the evidence of termination for cause would have 14 This Court recognized the application of State v. McGinnis, 193 W.Va. 147 , 455 S.E.2d 516 (1994), for purposes of determining the admissibility of Rule 404(b) evidence in the civil context in Stafford v. Rocky Hollow Coal Co., 198 W.Va. 593 , 482 S.E.2d 210 (1996) (evaluating employee’s wrongful discharge action against employer).

12013–2013
Harless v. First National Bank in Fairmont green
wva · 1982
2 sentences

1991The question certified by the district court is as follows: Can the discharge of an employee for refusing to submit to urinalysis as part of a random drug test violate a substantial public policy of West Virginia and subject the employer to damages under Harless v. First National Bank in Fairmont, [ 162 W.Va. 116 ,] 246 S.E.2d 270 (1978) and [ 169 W.Va. 673 ,] 289 S.E.2d 692 (1982), when the employer has no *53 individualized suspicion of drug usage and the drug test is not prohibited by state statute?

1991The question certified by the district court is as follows: Can the discharge of an employee for refusing to submit to urinalysis as part of a random drug test violate a substantial public policy of West Virginia and subject the employer to damages under Harless v. First National Bank in Fairmont, [ 162 W.Va. 116 ,] 246 S.E.2d 270 (1978) and [ 169 W.Va. 673 ,] 289 S.E.2d 692 (1982), when the employer has no *53 individualized suspicion of drug usage and the drug test is not prohibited by state statute?

11991–1991
Harless v. First National Bank in Fairmont green
wva · 1978
2 sentences

1991The question certified by the district court is as follows: Can the discharge of an employee for refusing to submit to urinalysis as part of a random drug test violate a substantial public policy of West Virginia and subject the employer to damages under Harless v. First National Bank in Fairmont, [ 162 W.Va. 116 ,] 246 S.E.2d 270 (1978) and [ 169 W.Va. 673 ,] 289 S.E.2d 692 (1982), when the employer has no *53 individualized suspicion of drug usage and the drug test is not prohibited by state statute?

1991The question certified by the district court is as follows: Can the discharge of an employee for refusing to submit to urinalysis as part of a random drug test violate a substantial public policy of West Virginia and subject the employer to damages under Harless v. First National Bank in Fairmont, [ 162 W.Va. 116 ,] 246 S.E.2d 270 (1978) and [ 169 W.Va. 673 ,] 289 S.E.2d 692 (1982), when the employer has no *53 individualized suspicion of drug usage and the drug test is not prohibited by state statute?

11991–1991

Where else courts name it

TX 171 (1984–2026) NY 102 (1987–2026) PA 67 (1989–2026) CA 57 (1991–2026) OH 46 (1994–2025) IL 40 (1978–2026) MA 31 (1986–2023) LA 31 (1983–2024) GA 27 (1973–2026) NM 27 (1993–2025) FL 23 (1991–2023) IN 23 (1993–2020) AR 22 (1989–2019) AZ 21 (1976–2026) NJ 21 (1989–2026) TN 20 (2000–2025) WA 16 (1997–2020) NC 16 (1998–2023) MS 15 (1991–2024) UT 15 (2009–2025) AL 15 (1975–2017) IA 14 (1969–2025) MD 14 (1988–2024) MO 14 (1979–2024) ME 11 (1995–2023) OK 10 (1991–2024) MI 9 (2000–2025) CO 9 (1993–2022) AK 8 (1977–2024) KS 8 (1995–2024) DC 8 (1991–2026) VA 8 (1995–2024) WV 7 (1991–2025) CT 7 (1998–2021) SC 6 (2002–2018) ID 6 (2006–2024) MT 5 (1984–2018) WI 5 (1991–2021) KY 4 (2000–2019) MN 4 (2008–2024) NV 4 (1991–2019) WY 4 (1990–2016) NE 4 (2008–2022) ND 3 (1987–2015) DE 3 (2016–2025) OR 3 (1991–1992) HI 2 (2006–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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