example principle (California) · Go Syfert
← California issues

example principle in California

45 California opinions name it 3 courts 1901–2024 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (28)

CaseFollowedCited
Zak v. State Farm Mutual Liability Insurancegreen
calctapp · 1965 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1966–1977
2 sentences

1966Co., 232 Cal.App.2d 500, 508 [ 42 Cal.Rptr. 908 ].) An example of such waiver is found in Bertero v. Superior Court, 216 Cal.App.2d 213 [ 30 Cal.Rptr. 719 ], where the entire contract in suit was clearly repudiated by one party in a letter to the other. “ 1 Thereafter, the repudiator has no power of retraction and can not insist on the remedy by arbitration. . . .’ [Citation.] ” (P. 219.) On the other hand, examples where the record fails to show waiver as a matter of law are found in Loscalzo v. Federal Mut.

1966Co., 232 Cal.App.2d 500, 508 [ 42 Cal.Rptr. 908 ].) An example of such waiver is found in Bertero v. Superior Court, 216 Cal.App.2d 213 [ 30 Cal.Rptr. 719 ], where the entire contract in suit was clearly repudiated by one party in a letter to the other. “ 1 Thereafter, the repudiator has no power of retraction and can not insist on the remedy by arbitration. . . .’ [Citation.] ” (P. 219.) On the other hand, examples where the record fails to show waiver as a matter of law are found in Loscalzo v. Federal Mut.

22
Halaco Engineering Co. v. South Central Coast Regional Commissiongreen
cal · 1986 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024(Fladeboe, supra, 150 Cal.App.4th at p. 58 ; see Acquire II, Ltd. v. Colton Real Estate Group (2013) 213 Cal.App.4th 959, 970 [under doctrine of implied findings, appellate court presumes trial court made all necessary findings supported by substantial evidence].) An example of the doctrine being applied to a claim for attorney fees under section 800 is provided by Halaco, supra, 42 10.

11
Acquire II, Ltd. v. Colton Real Estate Groupgreen
calctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024(Fladeboe, supra, 150 Cal.App.4th at p. 58 ; see Acquire II, Ltd. v. Colton Real Estate Group (2013) 213 Cal.App.4th 959, 970 [under doctrine of implied findings, appellate court presumes trial court made all necessary findings supported by substantial evidence].) An example of the doctrine being applied to a claim for attorney fees under section 800 is provided by Halaco, supra, 42 10.

11
In Re Earleygreen
cal · 1975 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Defendant contends, however, that the court also had a duty sua sponte to tell the jury the elements of the specific violation of the Controlled Substances Act from which the prosecution claimed the money found in his car trunk was derived, i.e., unlawful sale of marijuana. 34 In his opening brief, defendant presents the barest of arguments on this point, citing two cases for the general propositions that “a jury must be properly instructed on the relevant law” (McDowell v. Calderon (9th Cir. 1997) 130 F.3d 833, 836 , overruled in part on other grounds by Weeks v. Angelone (2000) 528 U.S. 225

11
McGuiness v. Motor Trend Magazinegreen
· 1982 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007The cases turn upon the circumstances in which the defamatory statement is made and frequently involve a defamatory writing that has been kept in a place to which the plaintiff has no access or cause to seek access." ( Id. at p. 1249, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 576 , 80 P.3d 676 .) "The plaintiffs inability to discover the libel when it first was `published' and placed in a confidential file would render unjust any holding that the cause of action accrued and the period of limitations commenced when the writing was placed in the file." ( Ibid. ) Shively cites Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School Dist. (1979

2007The cases turn upon the circumstances in which the defamatory statement is made and frequently involve a defamatory writing that has been kept in a place to which the plaintiff has no access or cause to seek access." ( Id. at p. 1249, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 576 , 80 P.3d 676 .) "The plaintiffs inability to discover the libel when it first was `published' and placed in a confidential file would render unjust any holding that the cause of action accrued and the period of limitations commenced when the writing was placed in the file." ( Ibid. ) Shively cites Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School Dist. (1979

11
Irvington-Moore, Inc. v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007Law Rev. 1, 4-5.) What is clear from the legislative history, and from the language of the statute, is that the terms before us were framed on the example of rule 26 of the federal Rules of Civil Procedure (28 U.S.C.). [2] (See Irvington-Moore, Inc. v. Superior Court (1993) 14 Cal.App.4th 733, 737 , 18 Cal.Rptr.2d 49 .) The Legislature might have drawn instead on the rule developed *447 by California case law, based on the right of direct action conferred by Insurance Code section 11580.

2007Law Rev. 1, 4-5.) What is clear from the legislative history, and from the language of the statute, is that the terms before us were framed on the example of rule 26 of the federal Rules of Civil Procedure (28 U.S.C.). [2] (See Irvington-Moore, Inc. v. Superior Court (1993) 14 Cal.App.4th 733, 737 , 18 Cal.Rptr.2d 49 .) The Legislature might have drawn instead on the rule developed *447 by California case law, based on the right of direct action conferred by Insurance Code section 11580.

11
Long v. Walt Disney Co.green
calctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007The cases turn upon the circumstances in which the defamatory statement is made and frequently involve a defamatory writing that has been kept in a place to which the plaintiff has no access or cause to seek access." ( Id. at p. 1249, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 576 , 80 P.3d 676 .) "The plaintiffs inability to discover the libel when it first was `published' and placed in a confidential file would render unjust any holding that the cause of action accrued and the period of limitations commenced when the writing was placed in the file." ( Ibid. ) Shively cites Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School Dist. (1979

2007The cases turn upon the circumstances in which the defamatory statement is made and frequently involve a defamatory writing that has been kept in a place to which the plaintiff has no access or cause to seek access." ( Id. at p. 1249, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 576 , 80 P.3d 676 .) "The plaintiffs inability to discover the libel when it first was `published' and placed in a confidential file would render unjust any holding that the cause of action accrued and the period of limitations commenced when the writing was placed in the file." ( Ibid. ) Shively cites Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School Dist. (1979

11
People v. Waidlagreen
cal · 2000 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007As her expression of fear of defendant on the very night of the murder tends to indicate she did not consent to intercourse, it was relevant in this case." ( Id. at p. 103, 246 Cal.Rptr. 245 , 753 P.2d 37 ; see People v. Waidla (2000) 22 Cal.4th 690, 723 , 94 Cal.Rptr.2d 396 , 996 P.2d 46 [the decedent's statement that she feared defendant was relevant to whether the decedent would have consented to the defendant's entry into her residence where burglary and robbery special circumstances were alleged].) Here, as in Thompson , the issue of consent was raised by the charge of forcible rape and t

2007As her expression of fear of defendant on the very night of the murder tends to indicate she did not consent to intercourse, it was relevant in this case." ( Id. at p. 103, 246 Cal.Rptr. 245 , 753 P.2d 37 ; see People v. Waidla (2000) 22 Cal.4th 690, 723 , 94 Cal.Rptr.2d 396 , 996 P.2d 46 [the decedent's statement that she feared defendant was relevant to whether the decedent would have consented to the defendant's entry into her residence where burglary and robbery special circumstances were alleged].) Here, as in Thompson , the issue of consent was raised by the charge of forcible rape and t

11
Hornung v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 2000 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
United States v. Olanogreen
scotus · 1993 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Silva v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
California Trial Lawyers Assn. v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1986 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Taylor v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1973 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Glade v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1978 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Illinois v. Allengreen
scotus · 1970 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Aas v. Superior Courtred
cal · 2000 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003(Aas v. Superior Court, supra, 24 Cal.4th at p. 634 [“a ruling excluding evidence is not ordinarily subject to review by writ”].) In Hornung v. Superior Court (2000) 81 Cal.App.4th 1095, 1098 [ 97 Cal.Rptr.2d 382 ], the court noted that the rule *12 would not apply “ ‘ “when the remedy by appeal is rendered inadequate in the context of a specific case.” ’ ” (Quoting Silva v. Superior Court (1993) 14 Cal.App.4th 562, 573-574 [ 17 Cal.Rptr.2d 577 ], quoting California Trial Lawyers Assn. v. Superior Court (1986) 187 Cal.App.3d 575, 579 [ 231 Cal.Rptr. 725 ].) A classic example when the rule does

11
San Ramon Valley Unified School District v. Wheatley-Jacobsen, Inc.green
calctapp · 1985 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Freedman v. Pacific Gas & Electric Co.green
calctapp · 1987 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Foreman & Clark Corp. v. Fallongreen
cal · 1971 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
People Ex Rel. Deukmejian v. CHE, Inc.green
calctapp · 1983 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
11
Title Insurance & Trust Co. v. County of Riversidegreen
cal · 1989 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
11
People v. Dunnahoogreen
calctapp · 1984 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11
People v. Graygreen
calctapp · 1967 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11
Lippold v. Hartgreen
calctapp · 1969 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11
Offer v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1924 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
11
Truax v. Truaxgreen
calctapp · 1944 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1952–1952
11
Popescu v. Popescugreen
calctapp · 1941 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1952–1952
11
Annen v. Annengreen
calctapp · 1926 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1952–1952
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (40)

CaseCitedYears
State Water Resources Control Board v. Office of Administrative Law green
calctapp · 1993
2 sentences

2022That court recognized that an APA exemption may also exist in “unusual circumstances.” (State Water Resources, supra, 12 Cal.App.4th at p. 704 .) As an example of this principle, it cites Alta Bates Hospital v. Lackner (1981) 118 Cal.App.3d 614 (Alta Bates).

2022That court recognized that an APA exemption may also exist in “unusual circumstances.” (State Water Resources, supra, 12 Cal.App.4th at p. 704 .) As an example of this principle, it cites Alta Bates Hospital v. Lackner (1981) 118 Cal.App.3d 614 (Alta Bates).

22022–2022
Alta Bates Hospital v. Lackner green
calctapp · 1981
2 sentences

2022That court recognized that an APA exemption may also exist in “unusual circumstances.” (State Water Resources, supra, 12 Cal.App.4th at p. 704 .) As an example of this principle, it cites Alta Bates Hospital v. Lackner (1981) 118 Cal.App.3d 614 (Alta Bates).

2022That court recognized that an APA exemption may also exist in “unusual circumstances.” (State Water Resources, supra, 12 Cal.App.4th at p. 704 .) As an example of this principle, it cites Alta Bates Hospital v. Lackner (1981) 118 Cal.App.3d 614 (Alta Bates).

22022–2022
People v. Castaneda green
calctapp · 1994
2 sentences

2019People v. Castaneda (1994) 31 Cal.App.4th 197 is an additional example of this principle.

2019People v. Castaneda (1994) 31 Cal.App.4th 197 is an additional example of this principle.

22019–2019
In Re Kapperman green
cal · 1974
2 sentences

2019A similar argument was rejected in In re Kapperman (1974) 11 Cal.3d 542 , 546, 114 Cal.Rptr. 97 , 522 P.2d 657 , in which our Supreme Court stated that statutes lessening the punishment for specific offenses could be limited to prospective *90 application in order "to assure that penal laws will maintain their desired deterrent effect by carrying out the original prescribed punishment as written." Senate Bill No. 620 is an example of this principle.

2019A similar argument was rejected in In re Kapperman (1974) 11 Cal.3d 542 , 546, 114 Cal.Rptr. 97 , 522 P.2d 657 , in which our Supreme Court stated that statutes lessening the punishment for specific offenses could be limited to prospective *90 application in order "to assure that penal laws will maintain their desired deterrent effect by carrying out the original prescribed punishment as written." Senate Bill No. 620 is an example of this principle.

22019–2019
Wetherbee v. United Ins. Co. of America green
calctapp · 1971
2 sentences

1979In that case of an aggravated consumer fraud committed by an insurance company, the court noted the necessity for a large punitive award in order to adequately ‘serve as an example or warning to others not to engage in such conduct’ ( 18 Cal.App.3d at p. 270 ), and to make ‘the punishment fit the offense’ (id.), in light of the great net worth and high profits of the defendant.

1976In that case of an aggravated consumer fraud committed by an insurance company, the court noted the necessity for a large punitive award in order to adequately “serve as an example or warning to others not to engage in such conduct” ( 18 Cal.App.3d at p. 270 ), and to make “the punishment fit the offense” (id), in light of the great net worth and high profits of the defendant.

21976–1979
Fladeboe v. American Isuzu Motors Inc. green
calctapp · 2007
1 sentence

2024(Fladeboe, supra, 150 Cal.App.4th at p. 58 ; see Acquire II, Ltd. v. Colton Real Estate Group (2013) 213 Cal.App.4th 959, 970 [under doctrine of implied findings, appellate court presumes trial court made all necessary findings supported by substantial evidence].) An example of the doctrine being applied to a claim for attorney fees under section 800 is provided by Halaco, supra, 42 10.

12024–2024
In re Reno green
cal · 2012
1 sentence

2022(Id. at pp. 464–465.) 16 The Reno court reached a similar conclusion in addressing the “Clark/Horowitz” bar against the piecemeal presentation of claims by successive proceedings. ( Reno, supra, 55 Cal.4th at pp. 501–502.) In that analysis, the court discussed “claim No. 85” as an example of such a claim and noted the petitioner merely addressed the Clark/Horowitz bar in his subsequent habeas petition with a global assertion that all known claims were included so that the court could assess the cumulative effect of all the errors in the case.

12022–2022
People v. Pettie green
calctapp5d · 2017
1 sentence

2022(Id. at p. 340.) An example of where such error was not held harmless beyond a reasonable doubt is People v. Pettie (2017) 16 Cal.App.5th 23 .

12022–2022
Peart v. Ferro green
calctapp · 2004
2 sentences

2019It is a classic example of a claim that was not "factually presented, fully developed and argued to the trial court," and that we will not consider for the first time on appeal. ( Peart v. Ferro (2004) 119 Cal.App.4th 60 , 70, 13 Cal.Rptr.3d 885 [" 'unless they were factually presented, fully developed and argued to the trial court, potential theories which could theoretically create "triable issues of material fact" may not be raised or considered on appeal' "].) Defendant protests that it briefed the issue in its motion for a new trial, and that in any event it is "strictly a question of law

2019It is a classic example of a claim that was not "factually presented, fully developed and argued to the trial court," and that we will not consider for the first time on appeal. ( Peart v. Ferro (2004) 119 Cal.App.4th 60 , 70, 13 Cal.Rptr.3d 885 [" 'unless they were factually presented, fully developed and argued to the trial court, potential theories which could theoretically create "triable issues of material fact" may not be raised or considered on appeal' "].) Defendant protests that it briefed the issue in its motion for a new trial, and that in any event it is "strictly a question of law

12019–2019
People v. Iverson green
calctapp · 1972
1 sentence

2017Defendant contends, however, that the court also had a duty sua sponte to tell the jury the elements of the specific violation of the Controlled Substances Act from which the prosecution claimed the money found in his car trunk was derived, i.e., unlawful sale of marijuana. 34 In his opening brief, defendant presents the barest of arguments on this point, citing two cases for the general propositions that “a jury must be properly instructed on the relevant law” (McDowell v. Calderon (9th Cir. 1997) 130 F.3d 833, 836 , overruled in part on other grounds by Weeks v. Angelone (2000) 528 U.S. 225

12017–2017
Weeks v. Angelone green
scotus · 2000
1 sentence

2017Defendant contends, however, that the court also had a duty sua sponte to tell the jury the elements of the specific violation of the Controlled Substances Act from which the prosecution claimed the money found in his car trunk was derived, i.e., unlawful sale of marijuana. 34 In his opening brief, defendant presents the barest of arguments on this point, citing two cases for the general propositions that “a jury must be properly instructed on the relevant law” (McDowell v. Calderon (9th Cir. 1997) 130 F.3d 833, 836 , overruled in part on other grounds by Weeks v. Angelone (2000) 528 U.S. 225

12017–2017
Charles E. McDowell v. Arthur Calderon, Warden of the California State Prison at San Quentin green
ca9 · 1997
1 sentence

2017Defendant contends, however, that the court also had a duty sua sponte to tell the jury the elements of the specific violation of the Controlled Substances Act from which the prosecution claimed the money found in his car trunk was derived, i.e., unlawful sale of marijuana. 34 In his opening brief, defendant presents the barest of arguments on this point, citing two cases for the general propositions that “a jury must be properly instructed on the relevant law” (McDowell v. Calderon (9th Cir. 1997) 130 F.3d 833, 836 , overruled in part on other grounds by Weeks v. Angelone (2000) 528 U.S. 225

12017–2017
Gelfo v. Lockheed Martin Corporation green
calctapp · 2006
1 sentence

2013(See § 12926.1, subds. (a), (d) [“Although the [ADA] provides a floor of protection, this state’s law has always . . . afforded additional protections.”].) “[B]ecause FEHA ‘provides protections independent from those in the [ADA]’ and ‘afford[s] additional protections[ than the ADA]’ [citation], state law will part ways with federal law in order to advance the legislative goal of providing greater protection to employees than the ADA. [Citation.]” (Gelfo, supra, 140 Cal.App.4th at p. 57 .) Accordingly, we reject Auto-Chlor’s assertion that the narrow example of a claim of “expense” association

12013–2013
People v. Nation green
cal · 1980
1 sentence

2013Easter cites People v. Nation (1980) 26 Cal.3d 169 , as an example where a defense attorney’s failure to challenge the identification procedure was prejudicial.

12013–2013
Ducey v. Argo Sales Co. green
cal · 1979
2 sentences

2008Our decision in Ducey v. Argo Sales Co., supra, 25 Cal.3d 707 , 159 Cal.Rptr. 835 , 602 P.2d 755 , provides an example of the defense that section 835.4 defines.

2008Our decision in Ducey v. Argo Sales Co., supra, 25 Cal.3d 707 , 159 Cal.Rptr. 835 , 602 P.2d 755 , provides an example of the defense that section 835.4 defines.

12008–2008
Shively v. Bozanich green
cal · 2003
2 sentences

2007The cases turn upon the circumstances in which the defamatory statement is made and frequently involve a defamatory writing that has been kept in a place to which the plaintiff has no access or cause to seek access." ( Id. at p. 1249, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 576 , 80 P.3d 676 .) "The plaintiffs inability to discover the libel when it first was `published' and placed in a confidential file would render unjust any holding that the cause of action accrued and the period of limitations commenced when the writing was placed in the file." ( Ibid. ) Shively cites Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School Dist. (1979

2007The cases turn upon the circumstances in which the defamatory statement is made and frequently involve a defamatory writing that has been kept in a place to which the plaintiff has no access or cause to seek access." ( Id. at p. 1249, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 576 , 80 P.3d 676 .) "The plaintiffs inability to discover the libel when it first was `published' and placed in a confidential file would render unjust any holding that the cause of action accrued and the period of limitations commenced when the writing was placed in the file." ( Ibid. ) Shively cites Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School Dist. (1979

12007–2007
Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School District green
calctapp · 1979
2 sentences

2007The cases turn upon the circumstances in which the defamatory statement is made and frequently involve a defamatory writing that has been kept in a place to which the plaintiff has no access or cause to seek access." ( Id. at p. 1249, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 576 , 80 P.3d 676 .) "The plaintiffs inability to discover the libel when it first was `published' and placed in a confidential file would render unjust any holding that the cause of action accrued and the period of limitations commenced when the writing was placed in the file." ( Ibid. ) Shively cites Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School Dist. (1979

2007The cases turn upon the circumstances in which the defamatory statement is made and frequently involve a defamatory writing that has been kept in a place to which the plaintiff has no access or cause to seek access." ( Id. at p. 1249, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 576 , 80 P.3d 676 .) "The plaintiffs inability to discover the libel when it first was `published' and placed in a confidential file would render unjust any holding that the cause of action accrued and the period of limitations commenced when the writing was placed in the file." ( Ibid. ) Shively cites Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School Dist. (1979

12007–2007
People v. Hernandez green
cal · 2003
1 sentence

2007As we pointed out, "A murder victim's fear of the alleged killer may be in issue when the victim's state of mind is directly relevant to an element of the offense." ( Ibid. ) An example of this principle is found in People v. Thompson (1988) 45 Cal.3d 86 , 246 Cal.Rptr. 245 , 753 P.2d 37 , in which we held that evidence that the murder victim was afraid the defendant would kill her was admissible under the state of mind exception because it went to whether "she willingly had intercourse with defendant, *606 which was very much in issue given the prosecution theory of murder during the commissi

12007–2007
People v. Thompson green
cal · 1988
2 sentences

2007As we pointed out, "A murder victim's fear of the alleged killer may be in issue when the victim's state of mind is directly relevant to an element of the offense." ( Ibid. ) An example of this principle is found in People v. Thompson (1988) 45 Cal.3d 86 , 246 Cal.Rptr. 245 , 753 P.2d 37 , in which we held that evidence that the murder victim was afraid the defendant would kill her was admissible under the state of mind exception because it went to whether "she willingly had intercourse with defendant, *606 which was very much in issue given the prosecution theory of murder during the commissi

2007As we pointed out, "A murder victim's fear of the alleged killer may be in issue when the victim's state of mind is directly relevant to an element of the offense." ( Ibid. ) An example of this principle is found in People v. Thompson (1988) 45 Cal.3d 86 , 246 Cal.Rptr. 245 , 753 P.2d 37 , in which we held that evidence that the murder victim was afraid the defendant would kill her was admissible under the state of mind exception because it went to whether "she willingly had intercourse with defendant, *606 which was very much in issue given the prosecution theory of murder during the commissi

12007–2007
Tiernan v. Trustees of California State University and Colleges green
cal · 1982
2 sentences

2005Tiernan v. Trustees of Cal. State University & Colleges (1982) 33 Cal.3d 211 [ 188 Cal.Rptr. 115 , 655 P.2d 317 ] provides an example of the exception an agency’s lack of jurisdiction creates.

2005Tiernan v. Trustees of Cal. State University & Colleges (1982) 33 Cal.3d 211 [ 188 Cal.Rptr. 115 , 655 P.2d 317 ] provides an example of the exception an agency’s lack of jurisdiction creates.

12005–2005
In Re Rosenkrantz green
cal · 2002
1 sentence

2004Nothing in the Governor’s decision indicates that he failed to afford petitioner individualized consideration of all relevant factors . . . .” (Ibid.) *360 In the next paragraph of the Rosenkrantz opinion, the Supreme Court acknowledges that “[i]n some circumstances, a denial of parole based upon the nature of the offense alone might rise to the level of a due process violation . . . .” (Rosenkrantz, supra, 29 Cal.4th at p. 683 .) The Supreme Court gives an example of such a violation in the same sentence: “where no circumstances of the offense reasonably could be considered more aggravated or

12004–2004
American States Insurance v. Canyon Creek green
cand · 1991
12003–2003
Servants of the Paraclete, Inc. v. Great American Insurance green
nmd · 1994
12002–2002
Blank v. Kirwan green
cal · 1985
11996–1996
Osco Drug, Inc. v. County of Orange green
calctapp · 1990
11994–1994
Zorach v. Clauson green
scotus · 1952
11991–1991
DiPasqua v. California Western States Life Insurance green
calctapp · 1951
11991–1991
Walz v. Tax Comm'n of City of New York green
scotus · 1970
11991–1991
Lynch v. Donnelly green
scotus · 1984
11991–1991
Marsh v. Chambers green
scotus · 1983
11991–1991
Stone v. Superior Court green
cal · 1982
11989–1989
Daniels v. Department of Motor Vehicles green
cal · 1983
11986–1986
People v. Gordon green
calctapp · 1985
11985–1985
People v. Reeves green
cal · 1966
11981–1981
Bridgman v. Safeway Stores, Inc. green
cal · 1960
11976–1976
Lindell Co. v. Board of Permit Appeals of San Francisco green
cal · 1943
11975–1975
Bertero v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County green
calctapp · 1963
11966–1966
Johnson v. Johnson neutral
cal · 1859
11952–1952
Estate of Morris green
calctapp · 1943
11951–1951
Cohen v. Knox green
cal · 1891
11901–1901

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Penal Code § 187 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 45 (1901–2024) MS 33 (1974–2022) TX 28 (1920–2025) IL 27 (1878–2023) FL 24 (1953–2015) NY 19 (1860–2025) PA 17 (1940–2017) MD 14 (1915–2022) NJ 14 (1977–2025) OH 12 (1904–2020) MI 11 (1974–2024) IN 10 (1989–2019) WA 9 (1992–2026) OR 9 (1954–2022) VA 9 (1996–2025) KS 8 (1980–2023) MN 8 (1896–2014) TN 8 (1945–2021) WI 8 (1979–2022) NM 7 (1938–2019) LA 7 (1981–2026) CT 7 (1978–2024) GA 6 (1977–2021) IA 6 (1947–2001) NC 6 (1976–2017) ID 6 (1972–2015) MT 6 (1923–2024) CO 5 (1946–2019) KY 5 (1924–2011) SC 5 (1996–2017) MA 5 (1980–2015) MO 5 (1915–2015) WY 4 (1983–2015) AR 4 (1990–2016) WV 4 (1982–2018) UT 4 (1999–2008) AK 3 (1991–2014) ME 3 (1998–2023) RI 3 (1979–1995) NE 3 (1983–1989) AL 3 (1887–2012) OK 3 (1930–2000) NV 2 (1941–2008) DC 2 (1989–1993) HI 2 (1960–1995) AZ 2 (2000–2010)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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