45 California opinions name it 3 courts 1901–2024 5 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Zak v. State Farm Mutual Liability Insurancegreen2 sentences1966Co., 232 Cal.App.2d 500, 508 [ 42 Cal.Rptr. 908 ].) An example of such waiver is found in Bertero v. Superior Court, 216 Cal.App.2d 213 [ 30 Cal.Rptr. 719 ], where the entire contract in suit was clearly repudiated by one party in a letter to the other. “ 1 Thereafter, the repudiator has no power of retraction and can not insist on the remedy by arbitration. . . .’ [Citation.] ” (P. 219.) On the other hand, examples where the record fails to show waiver as a matter of law are found in Loscalzo v. Federal Mut. 1966Co., 232 Cal.App.2d 500, 508 [ 42 Cal.Rptr. 908 ].) An example of such waiver is found in Bertero v. Superior Court, 216 Cal.App.2d 213 [ 30 Cal.Rptr. 719 ], where the entire contract in suit was clearly repudiated by one party in a letter to the other. “ 1 Thereafter, the repudiator has no power of retraction and can not insist on the remedy by arbitration. . . .’ [Citation.] ” (P. 219.) On the other hand, examples where the record fails to show waiver as a matter of law are found in Loscalzo v. Federal Mut. | 2 | 2 |
Halaco Engineering Co. v. South Central Coast Regional Commissiongreen1 sentence2024(Fladeboe, supra, 150 Cal.App.4th at p. 58 ; see Acquire II, Ltd. v. Colton Real Estate Group (2013) 213 Cal.App.4th 959, 970 [under doctrine of implied findings, appellate court presumes trial court made all necessary findings supported by substantial evidence].) An example of the doctrine being applied to a claim for attorney fees under section 800 is provided by Halaco, supra, 42 10. | 1 | 1 |
Acquire II, Ltd. v. Colton Real Estate Groupgreen1 sentence2024(Fladeboe, supra, 150 Cal.App.4th at p. 58 ; see Acquire II, Ltd. v. Colton Real Estate Group (2013) 213 Cal.App.4th 959, 970 [under doctrine of implied findings, appellate court presumes trial court made all necessary findings supported by substantial evidence].) An example of the doctrine being applied to a claim for attorney fees under section 800 is provided by Halaco, supra, 42 10. | 1 | 1 |
In Re Earleygreen1 sentence2017Defendant contends, however, that the court also had a duty sua sponte to tell the jury the elements of the specific violation of the Controlled Substances Act from which the prosecution claimed the money found in his car trunk was derived, i.e., unlawful sale of marijuana. 34 In his opening brief, defendant presents the barest of arguments on this point, citing two cases for the general propositions that “a jury must be properly instructed on the relevant law” (McDowell v. Calderon (9th Cir. 1997) 130 F.3d 833, 836 , overruled in part on other grounds by Weeks v. Angelone (2000) 528 U.S. 225 | 1 | 1 |
McGuiness v. Motor Trend Magazinegreen2 sentences2007The cases turn upon the circumstances in which the defamatory statement is made and frequently involve a defamatory writing that has been kept in a place to which the plaintiff has no access or cause to seek access." ( Id. at p. 1249, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 576 , 80 P.3d 676 .) "The plaintiffs inability to discover the libel when it first was `published' and placed in a confidential file would render unjust any holding that the cause of action accrued and the period of limitations commenced when the writing was placed in the file." ( Ibid. ) Shively cites Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School Dist. (1979 2007The cases turn upon the circumstances in which the defamatory statement is made and frequently involve a defamatory writing that has been kept in a place to which the plaintiff has no access or cause to seek access." ( Id. at p. 1249, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 576 , 80 P.3d 676 .) "The plaintiffs inability to discover the libel when it first was `published' and placed in a confidential file would render unjust any holding that the cause of action accrued and the period of limitations commenced when the writing was placed in the file." ( Ibid. ) Shively cites Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School Dist. (1979 | 1 | 1 |
Irvington-Moore, Inc. v. Superior Courtgreen2 sentences2007Law Rev. 1, 4-5.) What is clear from the legislative history, and from the language of the statute, is that the terms before us were framed on the example of rule 26 of the federal Rules of Civil Procedure (28 U.S.C.). [2] (See Irvington-Moore, Inc. v. Superior Court (1993) 14 Cal.App.4th 733, 737 , 18 Cal.Rptr.2d 49 .) The Legislature might have drawn instead on the rule developed *447 by California case law, based on the right of direct action conferred by Insurance Code section 11580. 2007Law Rev. 1, 4-5.) What is clear from the legislative history, and from the language of the statute, is that the terms before us were framed on the example of rule 26 of the federal Rules of Civil Procedure (28 U.S.C.). [2] (See Irvington-Moore, Inc. v. Superior Court (1993) 14 Cal.App.4th 733, 737 , 18 Cal.Rptr.2d 49 .) The Legislature might have drawn instead on the rule developed *447 by California case law, based on the right of direct action conferred by Insurance Code section 11580. | 1 | 1 |
Long v. Walt Disney Co.green2 sentences2007The cases turn upon the circumstances in which the defamatory statement is made and frequently involve a defamatory writing that has been kept in a place to which the plaintiff has no access or cause to seek access." ( Id. at p. 1249, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 576 , 80 P.3d 676 .) "The plaintiffs inability to discover the libel when it first was `published' and placed in a confidential file would render unjust any holding that the cause of action accrued and the period of limitations commenced when the writing was placed in the file." ( Ibid. ) Shively cites Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School Dist. (1979 2007The cases turn upon the circumstances in which the defamatory statement is made and frequently involve a defamatory writing that has been kept in a place to which the plaintiff has no access or cause to seek access." ( Id. at p. 1249, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 576 , 80 P.3d 676 .) "The plaintiffs inability to discover the libel when it first was `published' and placed in a confidential file would render unjust any holding that the cause of action accrued and the period of limitations commenced when the writing was placed in the file." ( Ibid. ) Shively cites Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School Dist. (1979 | 1 | 1 |
People v. Waidlagreen2 sentences2007As her expression of fear of defendant on the very night of the murder tends to indicate she did not consent to intercourse, it was relevant in this case." ( Id. at p. 103, 246 Cal.Rptr. 245 , 753 P.2d 37 ; see People v. Waidla (2000) 22 Cal.4th 690, 723 , 94 Cal.Rptr.2d 396 , 996 P.2d 46 [the decedent's statement that she feared defendant was relevant to whether the decedent would have consented to the defendant's entry into her residence where burglary and robbery special circumstances were alleged].) Here, as in Thompson , the issue of consent was raised by the charge of forcible rape and t 2007As her expression of fear of defendant on the very night of the murder tends to indicate she did not consent to intercourse, it was relevant in this case." ( Id. at p. 103, 246 Cal.Rptr. 245 , 753 P.2d 37 ; see People v. Waidla (2000) 22 Cal.4th 690, 723 , 94 Cal.Rptr.2d 396 , 996 P.2d 46 [the decedent's statement that she feared defendant was relevant to whether the decedent would have consented to the defendant's entry into her residence where burglary and robbery special circumstances were alleged].) Here, as in Thompson , the issue of consent was raised by the charge of forcible rape and t | 1 | 1 |
| Hornung v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Olanogreen | 1 | 1 |
| Silva v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| California Trial Lawyers Assn. v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Taylor v. United Statesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Glade v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Illinois v. Allengreen | 1 | 1 |
Aas v. Superior Courtred1 sentence2003(Aas v. Superior Court, supra, 24 Cal.4th at p. 634 [“a ruling excluding evidence is not ordinarily subject to review by writ”].) In Hornung v. Superior Court (2000) 81 Cal.App.4th 1095, 1098 [ 97 Cal.Rptr.2d 382 ], the court noted that the rule *12 would not apply “ ‘ “when the remedy by appeal is rendered inadequate in the context of a specific case.” ’ ” (Quoting Silva v. Superior Court (1993) 14 Cal.App.4th 562, 573-574 [ 17 Cal.Rptr.2d 577 ], quoting California Trial Lawyers Assn. v. Superior Court (1986) 187 Cal.App.3d 575, 579 [ 231 Cal.Rptr. 725 ].) A classic example when the rule does | 1 | 1 |
| San Ramon Valley Unified School District v. Wheatley-Jacobsen, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Freedman v. Pacific Gas & Electric Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Foreman & Clark Corp. v. Fallongreen | 1 | 1 |
| People Ex Rel. Deukmejian v. CHE, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Title Insurance & Trust Co. v. County of Riversidegreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Dunnahoogreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Graygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Lippold v. Hartgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Offer v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Truax v. Truaxgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Popescu v. Popescugreen | 1 | 1 |
| Annen v. Annengreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State Water Resources Control Board v. Office of Administrative Law
green
2 sentences2022That court recognized that an APA exemption may also exist in “unusual circumstances.” (State Water Resources, supra, 12 Cal.App.4th at p. 704 .) As an example of this principle, it cites Alta Bates Hospital v. Lackner (1981) 118 Cal.App.3d 614 (Alta Bates). 2022That court recognized that an APA exemption may also exist in “unusual circumstances.” (State Water Resources, supra, 12 Cal.App.4th at p. 704 .) As an example of this principle, it cites Alta Bates Hospital v. Lackner (1981) 118 Cal.App.3d 614 (Alta Bates). | 2 | 2022–2022 |
Alta Bates Hospital v. Lackner
green
2 sentences2022That court recognized that an APA exemption may also exist in “unusual circumstances.” (State Water Resources, supra, 12 Cal.App.4th at p. 704 .) As an example of this principle, it cites Alta Bates Hospital v. Lackner (1981) 118 Cal.App.3d 614 (Alta Bates). 2022That court recognized that an APA exemption may also exist in “unusual circumstances.” (State Water Resources, supra, 12 Cal.App.4th at p. 704 .) As an example of this principle, it cites Alta Bates Hospital v. Lackner (1981) 118 Cal.App.3d 614 (Alta Bates). | 2 | 2022–2022 |
People v. Castaneda
green
2 sentences2019People v. Castaneda (1994) 31 Cal.App.4th 197 is an additional example of this principle. 2019People v. Castaneda (1994) 31 Cal.App.4th 197 is an additional example of this principle. | 2 | 2019–2019 |
In Re Kapperman
green
2 sentences2019A similar argument was rejected in In re Kapperman (1974) 11 Cal.3d 542 , 546, 114 Cal.Rptr. 97 , 522 P.2d 657 , in which our Supreme Court stated that statutes lessening the punishment for specific offenses could be limited to prospective *90 application in order "to assure that penal laws will maintain their desired deterrent effect by carrying out the original prescribed punishment as written." Senate Bill No. 620 is an example of this principle. 2019A similar argument was rejected in In re Kapperman (1974) 11 Cal.3d 542 , 546, 114 Cal.Rptr. 97 , 522 P.2d 657 , in which our Supreme Court stated that statutes lessening the punishment for specific offenses could be limited to prospective *90 application in order "to assure that penal laws will maintain their desired deterrent effect by carrying out the original prescribed punishment as written." Senate Bill No. 620 is an example of this principle. | 2 | 2019–2019 |
Wetherbee v. United Ins. Co. of America
green
2 sentences1979In that case of an aggravated consumer fraud committed by an insurance company, the court noted the necessity for a large punitive award in order to adequately ‘serve as an example or warning to others not to engage in such conduct’ ( 18 Cal.App.3d at p. 270 ), and to make ‘the punishment fit the offense’ (id.), in light of the great net worth and high profits of the defendant. 1976In that case of an aggravated consumer fraud committed by an insurance company, the court noted the necessity for a large punitive award in order to adequately “serve as an example or warning to others not to engage in such conduct” ( 18 Cal.App.3d at p. 270 ), and to make “the punishment fit the offense” (id), in light of the great net worth and high profits of the defendant. | 2 | 1976–1979 |
Fladeboe v. American Isuzu Motors Inc.
green
1 sentence2024(Fladeboe, supra, 150 Cal.App.4th at p. 58 ; see Acquire II, Ltd. v. Colton Real Estate Group (2013) 213 Cal.App.4th 959, 970 [under doctrine of implied findings, appellate court presumes trial court made all necessary findings supported by substantial evidence].) An example of the doctrine being applied to a claim for attorney fees under section 800 is provided by Halaco, supra, 42 10. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
In re Reno
green
1 sentence2022(Id. at pp. 464–465.) 16 The Reno court reached a similar conclusion in addressing the “Clark/Horowitz” bar against the piecemeal presentation of claims by successive proceedings. ( Reno, supra, 55 Cal.4th at pp. 501–502.) In that analysis, the court discussed “claim No. 85” as an example of such a claim and noted the petitioner merely addressed the Clark/Horowitz bar in his subsequent habeas petition with a global assertion that all known claims were included so that the court could assess the cumulative effect of all the errors in the case. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
People v. Pettie
green
1 sentence2022(Id. at p. 340.) An example of where such error was not held harmless beyond a reasonable doubt is People v. Pettie (2017) 16 Cal.App.5th 23 . | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Peart v. Ferro
green
2 sentences2019It is a classic example of a claim that was not "factually presented, fully developed and argued to the trial court," and that we will not consider for the first time on appeal. ( Peart v. Ferro (2004) 119 Cal.App.4th 60 , 70, 13 Cal.Rptr.3d 885 [" 'unless they were factually presented, fully developed and argued to the trial court, potential theories which could theoretically create "triable issues of material fact" may not be raised or considered on appeal' "].) Defendant protests that it briefed the issue in its motion for a new trial, and that in any event it is "strictly a question of law 2019It is a classic example of a claim that was not "factually presented, fully developed and argued to the trial court," and that we will not consider for the first time on appeal. ( Peart v. Ferro (2004) 119 Cal.App.4th 60 , 70, 13 Cal.Rptr.3d 885 [" 'unless they were factually presented, fully developed and argued to the trial court, potential theories which could theoretically create "triable issues of material fact" may not be raised or considered on appeal' "].) Defendant protests that it briefed the issue in its motion for a new trial, and that in any event it is "strictly a question of law | 1 | 2019–2019 |
People v. Iverson
green
1 sentence2017Defendant contends, however, that the court also had a duty sua sponte to tell the jury the elements of the specific violation of the Controlled Substances Act from which the prosecution claimed the money found in his car trunk was derived, i.e., unlawful sale of marijuana. 34 In his opening brief, defendant presents the barest of arguments on this point, citing two cases for the general propositions that “a jury must be properly instructed on the relevant law” (McDowell v. Calderon (9th Cir. 1997) 130 F.3d 833, 836 , overruled in part on other grounds by Weeks v. Angelone (2000) 528 U.S. 225 | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Weeks v. Angelone
green
1 sentence2017Defendant contends, however, that the court also had a duty sua sponte to tell the jury the elements of the specific violation of the Controlled Substances Act from which the prosecution claimed the money found in his car trunk was derived, i.e., unlawful sale of marijuana. 34 In his opening brief, defendant presents the barest of arguments on this point, citing two cases for the general propositions that “a jury must be properly instructed on the relevant law” (McDowell v. Calderon (9th Cir. 1997) 130 F.3d 833, 836 , overruled in part on other grounds by Weeks v. Angelone (2000) 528 U.S. 225 | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Charles E. McDowell v. Arthur Calderon, Warden of the California State Prison at San Quentin
green
1 sentence2017Defendant contends, however, that the court also had a duty sua sponte to tell the jury the elements of the specific violation of the Controlled Substances Act from which the prosecution claimed the money found in his car trunk was derived, i.e., unlawful sale of marijuana. 34 In his opening brief, defendant presents the barest of arguments on this point, citing two cases for the general propositions that “a jury must be properly instructed on the relevant law” (McDowell v. Calderon (9th Cir. 1997) 130 F.3d 833, 836 , overruled in part on other grounds by Weeks v. Angelone (2000) 528 U.S. 225 | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Gelfo v. Lockheed Martin Corporation
green
1 sentence2013(See § 12926.1, subds. (a), (d) [“Although the [ADA] provides a floor of protection, this state’s law has always . . . afforded additional protections.”].) “[B]ecause FEHA ‘provides protections independent from those in the [ADA]’ and ‘afford[s] additional protections[ than the ADA]’ [citation], state law will part ways with federal law in order to advance the legislative goal of providing greater protection to employees than the ADA. [Citation.]” (Gelfo, supra, 140 Cal.App.4th at p. 57 .) Accordingly, we reject Auto-Chlor’s assertion that the narrow example of a claim of “expense” association | 1 | 2013–2013 |
People v. Nation
green
1 sentence2013Easter cites People v. Nation (1980) 26 Cal.3d 169 , as an example where a defense attorney’s failure to challenge the identification procedure was prejudicial. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Ducey v. Argo Sales Co.
green
2 sentences2008Our decision in Ducey v. Argo Sales Co., supra, 25 Cal.3d 707 , 159 Cal.Rptr. 835 , 602 P.2d 755 , provides an example of the defense that section 835.4 defines. 2008Our decision in Ducey v. Argo Sales Co., supra, 25 Cal.3d 707 , 159 Cal.Rptr. 835 , 602 P.2d 755 , provides an example of the defense that section 835.4 defines. | 1 | 2008–2008 |
Shively v. Bozanich
green
2 sentences2007The cases turn upon the circumstances in which the defamatory statement is made and frequently involve a defamatory writing that has been kept in a place to which the plaintiff has no access or cause to seek access." ( Id. at p. 1249, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 576 , 80 P.3d 676 .) "The plaintiffs inability to discover the libel when it first was `published' and placed in a confidential file would render unjust any holding that the cause of action accrued and the period of limitations commenced when the writing was placed in the file." ( Ibid. ) Shively cites Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School Dist. (1979 2007The cases turn upon the circumstances in which the defamatory statement is made and frequently involve a defamatory writing that has been kept in a place to which the plaintiff has no access or cause to seek access." ( Id. at p. 1249, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 576 , 80 P.3d 676 .) "The plaintiffs inability to discover the libel when it first was `published' and placed in a confidential file would render unjust any holding that the cause of action accrued and the period of limitations commenced when the writing was placed in the file." ( Ibid. ) Shively cites Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School Dist. (1979 | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School District
green
2 sentences2007The cases turn upon the circumstances in which the defamatory statement is made and frequently involve a defamatory writing that has been kept in a place to which the plaintiff has no access or cause to seek access." ( Id. at p. 1249, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 576 , 80 P.3d 676 .) "The plaintiffs inability to discover the libel when it first was `published' and placed in a confidential file would render unjust any holding that the cause of action accrued and the period of limitations commenced when the writing was placed in the file." ( Ibid. ) Shively cites Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School Dist. (1979 2007The cases turn upon the circumstances in which the defamatory statement is made and frequently involve a defamatory writing that has been kept in a place to which the plaintiff has no access or cause to seek access." ( Id. at p. 1249, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 576 , 80 P.3d 676 .) "The plaintiffs inability to discover the libel when it first was `published' and placed in a confidential file would render unjust any holding that the cause of action accrued and the period of limitations commenced when the writing was placed in the file." ( Ibid. ) Shively cites Manguso v. Oceanside Unified School Dist. (1979 | 1 | 2007–2007 |
People v. Hernandez
green
1 sentence2007As we pointed out, "A murder victim's fear of the alleged killer may be in issue when the victim's state of mind is directly relevant to an element of the offense." ( Ibid. ) An example of this principle is found in People v. Thompson (1988) 45 Cal.3d 86 , 246 Cal.Rptr. 245 , 753 P.2d 37 , in which we held that evidence that the murder victim was afraid the defendant would kill her was admissible under the state of mind exception because it went to whether "she willingly had intercourse with defendant, *606 which was very much in issue given the prosecution theory of murder during the commissi | 1 | 2007–2007 |
People v. Thompson
green
2 sentences2007As we pointed out, "A murder victim's fear of the alleged killer may be in issue when the victim's state of mind is directly relevant to an element of the offense." ( Ibid. ) An example of this principle is found in People v. Thompson (1988) 45 Cal.3d 86 , 246 Cal.Rptr. 245 , 753 P.2d 37 , in which we held that evidence that the murder victim was afraid the defendant would kill her was admissible under the state of mind exception because it went to whether "she willingly had intercourse with defendant, *606 which was very much in issue given the prosecution theory of murder during the commissi 2007As we pointed out, "A murder victim's fear of the alleged killer may be in issue when the victim's state of mind is directly relevant to an element of the offense." ( Ibid. ) An example of this principle is found in People v. Thompson (1988) 45 Cal.3d 86 , 246 Cal.Rptr. 245 , 753 P.2d 37 , in which we held that evidence that the murder victim was afraid the defendant would kill her was admissible under the state of mind exception because it went to whether "she willingly had intercourse with defendant, *606 which was very much in issue given the prosecution theory of murder during the commissi | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Tiernan v. Trustees of California State University and Colleges
green
2 sentences2005Tiernan v. Trustees of Cal. State University & Colleges (1982) 33 Cal.3d 211 [ 188 Cal.Rptr. 115 , 655 P.2d 317 ] provides an example of the exception an agency’s lack of jurisdiction creates. 2005Tiernan v. Trustees of Cal. State University & Colleges (1982) 33 Cal.3d 211 [ 188 Cal.Rptr. 115 , 655 P.2d 317 ] provides an example of the exception an agency’s lack of jurisdiction creates. | 1 | 2005–2005 |
In Re Rosenkrantz
green
1 sentence2004Nothing in the Governor’s decision indicates that he failed to afford petitioner individualized consideration of all relevant factors . . . .” (Ibid.) *360 In the next paragraph of the Rosenkrantz opinion, the Supreme Court acknowledges that “[i]n some circumstances, a denial of parole based upon the nature of the offense alone might rise to the level of a due process violation . . . .” (Rosenkrantz, supra, 29 Cal.4th at p. 683 .) The Supreme Court gives an example of such a violation in the same sentence: “where no circumstances of the offense reasonably could be considered more aggravated or | 1 | 2004–2004 |
| American States Insurance v. Canyon Creek green | 1 | 2003–2003 |
| Servants of the Paraclete, Inc. v. Great American Insurance green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| Blank v. Kirwan green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Osco Drug, Inc. v. County of Orange green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| Zorach v. Clauson green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| DiPasqua v. California Western States Life Insurance green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Walz v. Tax Comm'n of City of New York green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Lynch v. Donnelly green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Marsh v. Chambers green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Stone v. Superior Court green | 1 | 1989–1989 |
| Daniels v. Department of Motor Vehicles green | 1 | 1986–1986 |
| People v. Gordon green | 1 | 1985–1985 |
| People v. Reeves green | 1 | 1981–1981 |
| Bridgman v. Safeway Stores, Inc. green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| Lindell Co. v. Board of Permit Appeals of San Francisco green | 1 | 1975–1975 |
| Bertero v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County green | 1 | 1966–1966 |
| Johnson v. Johnson neutral | 1 | 1952–1952 |
| Estate of Morris green | 1 | 1951–1951 |
| Cohen v. Knox green | 1 | 1901–1901 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.