example warning (Mississippi) · Go Syfert
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example warning in Mississippi

33 Mississippi opinions name it 2 courts 1974–2022 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Mississippi courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Consolidated Am. Life Ins. Co. v. Tochegreen
miss · 1982 · cited in 9 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1986–1996
2 sentences

1996Punitive damages are to be assessed only in "extreme cases," and since they are intended "as an example and warning to others, `they should be allowed only with caution and within narrow limits.'" Beta Beta Chapter of Beta Theta Pi Fraternity v. May, 611 So.2d 889, 894 (Miss. 1992), quoting Consolidated American Life Insurance Co. v. Toche, 410 So.2d 1303, 1304-05 (Miss. 1982); Snow Lake Shores Property Owners Corp. v. Smith, 610 So.2d 357, 362 (Miss. 1992).

1996Punitive damages are to be assessed only in "extreme cases," and since they are intended "as an example and warning to others, `they should be allowed only with caution and within narrow limits.'" Beta Beta Chapter of Beta Theta Pi Fraternity v. May, 611 So.2d 889, 894 (Miss. 1992), quoting Consolidated American Life Insurance Co. v. Toche, 410 So.2d 1303, 1304-1305 (Miss. 1982); Snow Lake Shores Property Owners Corp. v. Smith, 610 So.2d 357, 362 (Miss. 1992).

99
Beta Beta Chapter of Beta Theta Pi v. Maygreen
miss · 1992 · cited in 7 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1991–2005
2 sentences

2005Punitive damages “are intended ‘as an example and warning to others .... ’ ” Id. at 589 (quoting Beta Beta Chapter of Beta Theta Pi Fraternity v. May, 611 So.2d 889, 894 (Miss.1992)).

1996Punitive damages are to be assessed only in "extreme cases," and since they are intended "as an example and warning to others, `they should be allowed only with caution and within narrow limits.'" Beta Beta Chapter of Beta Theta Pi Fraternity v. May, 611 So.2d 889, 894 (Miss. 1992), quoting Consolidated American Life Insurance Co. v. Toche, 410 So.2d 1303, 1304-05 (Miss. 1982); Snow Lake Shores Property Owners Corp. v. Smith, 610 So.2d 357, 362 (Miss. 1992).

77
Snow Lake Shores Property Owners Corp. v. Smithgreen
miss · 1992 · cited in 6 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1991–1996
2 sentences

1996Punitive damages are to be assessed only in "extreme cases," and since they are intended "as an example and warning to others, `they should be allowed only with caution and within narrow limits.'" Beta Beta Chapter of Beta Theta Pi Fraternity v. May, 611 So.2d 889, 894 (Miss. 1992), quoting Consolidated American Life Insurance Co. v. Toche, 410 So.2d 1303, 1304-05 (Miss. 1982); Snow Lake Shores Property Owners Corp. v. Smith, 610 So.2d 357, 362 (Miss. 1992).

1996Punitive damages are to be assessed only in "extreme cases," and since they are intended "as an example and warning to others, `they should be allowed only with caution and within narrow limits.'" Beta Beta Chapter of Beta Theta Pi Fraternity v. May, 611 So.2d 889, 894 (Miss. 1992), quoting Consolidated American Life Insurance Co. v. Toche, 410 So.2d 1303, 1304-1305 (Miss. 1982); Snow Lake Shores Property Owners Corp. v. Smith, 610 So.2d 357, 362 (Miss. 1992).

66
Jenkins v. Ohio Cas. Ins. Co.green
miss · 2001 · cited in 3 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2006–2008
2 sentences

2008This Court held in Jenkins that "[p]unitive damages should be assessed with caution and within narrow limits as an example and warning." Jenkins, 794 So.2d at 232 (citation omitted).

2008This Court held in Jenkins that “[pjunitive damages should be assessed with caution and within narrow limits as an example and warning.” Jenkins, 794 So.2d at 232 (citation omitted).

33
Boling v. A-1 Detective & Patrol Service, Inc.green
miss · 1995 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1992–1996
2 sentences

1996See also Boling v. A-1 Detective & Patrol Service, Inc., 659 So.2d 586, 588-589 (Miss. 1995) (punitive damages not appropriate in cases of simple negligence).

1992See also Boling v. A-1 Detective & Patrol Service, Inc., 659 So.2d 586, 588-589 (Miss.1995) (punitive damages not appropriate in cases of simple negligence). ¶20.

22
Nelson v. Sanderson Farms, Inc.green
missctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022An example of the exception’s application is found in Nelson v. Sanderson Farms Inc., 969 So. 2d 45, 50-51 (¶¶8-11) (Miss.

11
Sullivan v. Stategreen
miss · 1952 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
2 sentences

1995See Sullivan v. State, 213 Miss. 14 , 56 So.2d 93 (1952); Smith v. State, 197 Miss. 802 , 20 So.2d 701 (1945). [1] § 97-3-19 Homicide — murder defined. ... . (a) When done with a deliberate design to effect the death of the person killed, or of any human being. (b) When done in the commission of an act eminently dangerous to others, and evincing a depraved heart, regardless of human life, although without any premeditated design to effect the death of any particular individual. [2] Had the man who recently discharged an automatic weapon into the White House killed an occupant, this would have

1995See Sullivan v. State, 213 Miss. 14 , 56 So.2d 93 (1952); Smith v. State, 197 Miss. 802 , 20 So.2d 701 (1945). [1] § 97-3-19 Homicide — murder defined. ... . (a) When done with a deliberate design to effect the death of the person killed, or of any human being. (b) When done in the commission of an act eminently dangerous to others, and evincing a depraved heart, regardless of human life, although without any premeditated design to effect the death of any particular individual. [2] Had the man who recently discharged an automatic weapon into the White House killed an occupant, this would have

11
Gardner v. Jonesgreen
miss · 1985 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988Punitive damages are assessed as an example and warning to others, and are to be allowed with caution, Consolidated American Life v. Toche, 410 So.2d 1303 , 1304 (Miss. 1982), and only in extreme cases, Gardner v. Jones, 464 So.2d 1144 , 1148 (Miss. 1985).

1988Punitive damages are assessed as an example and warning to others, and are to be allowed with caution, Consolidated American Life v. Toche, 410 So.2d 1303, 1304 (Miss. 1982), and only in extreme cases, Gardner v. Jones, 464 So.2d 1144, 1148 (Miss. 1985).

11
Fedders Corp. v. Boatrightgreen
miss · 1986 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988In an action for breach of contract, punitive damages are appropriate only where the breach is "attended by intentional wrong, insult, abuse or such gross negligence as to consist of an independent tort." Fedders Corp. v. Boat-right, 493 So.2d 301 , 311 (Miss. 1986), quoting Progressive Casualty Insurance Co. v. Keys, 317 So.2d 396 , 398 (Miss. 1975).

1988In an action for breach of contract, punitive damages are appropriate only where the breach is "attended by intentional wrong, insult, abuse or such gross negligence as to consist of an independent tort." Fedders Corp. v. Boat-right, 493 So.2d 301, 311 (Miss. 1986), quoting Progressive Casualty Insurance Co. v. Keys, 317 So.2d 396, 398 (Miss. 1975).

11
Progressive Casualty Insurance Company v. Keysgreen
miss · 1975 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988In an action for breach of contract, punitive damages are appropriate only where the breach is "attended by intentional wrong, insult, abuse or such gross negligence as to consist of an independent tort." Fedders Corp. v. Boat-right, 493 So.2d 301 , 311 (Miss. 1986), quoting Progressive Casualty Insurance Co. v. Keys, 317 So.2d 396 , 398 (Miss. 1975).

1988In an action for breach of contract, punitive damages are appropriate only where the breach is "attended by intentional wrong, insult, abuse or such gross negligence as to consist of an independent tort." Fedders Corp. v. Boat-right, 493 So.2d 301, 311 (Miss. 1986), quoting Progressive Casualty Insurance Co. v. Keys, 317 So.2d 396, 398 (Miss. 1975).

11
State Farm Fire and Cas. Co. v. Simpsongreen
miss · 1985 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
1 sentence

1987Standard Life Insurance Company of Indiana v. Veal, 354 So.2d 239, 247 (Miss. 1977); State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Simpson, 477 So.2d 242, 249 (Miss. 1985).

11
Standard Life Ins. Co. of Indiana v. Vealgreen
miss · 1977 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
1 sentence

1987Standard Life Insurance Company of Indiana v. Veal, 354 So.2d 239, 247 (Miss. 1977); State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Simpson, 477 So.2d 242, 249 (Miss. 1985).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Mississippi. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
Wallace v. Thornton green
miss · 1996
2 sentences

2004Wallace, 672 So.2d at 728 .

2003Wallace, 672 So.2d at 728 .

51999–2004
Snowden v. Osborne green
miss · 1972
2 sentences

1985In Snowden v. Osborne, 269 So.2d 858 (Miss. 1972), the reason for allowing punitive damages was stated as follows: Exemplary or punitive damages are those, of course, which are in addition to the actual or compensatory settlement.

1983In Veal we quoted from Snowden v. Osborne, 269 So.2d 858 (Miss.1972), by saying: Exemplary or punitive damages are those, of course, which are in addition to the actual or compensatory settlement They are granted in the nature of punishment for wrongdoing of the defendant and as an example so others may be deterred from the commission of similar offenses thereby in theory protecting the public, [citations omitted].

51975–1985
Plessy v. Ferguson red
scotus · 1896
2 sentences

2011Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 , 16 S.Ct. 1138 , 41 L.Ed. 256 (1896).

2011Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 , 16 S.Ct. 1138 , 41 L.Ed. 256 (1896).

22011–2011
Satterwhite v. Texas green
scotus · 1988
2 sentences

1997Id.

1992Id.

21992–1997
Valley Forge Ins./CNA v. Strickland green
miss · 1993
1 sentence

2005Punitive damages “are intended ‘as an example and warning to others .... ’ ” Id. at 589 (quoting Beta Beta Chapter of Beta Theta Pi Fraternity v. May, 611 So.2d 889, 894 (Miss.1992)).

12005–2005
Smith v. State green
· 1945
2 sentences

1995See Sullivan v. State, 213 Miss. 14 , 56 So.2d 93 (1952); Smith v. State, 197 Miss. 802 , 20 So.2d 701 (1945). [1] § 97-3-19 Homicide — murder defined. ... . (a) When done with a deliberate design to effect the death of the person killed, or of any human being. (b) When done in the commission of an act eminently dangerous to others, and evincing a depraved heart, regardless of human life, although without any premeditated design to effect the death of any particular individual. [2] Had the man who recently discharged an automatic weapon into the White House killed an occupant, this would have

1995See Sullivan v. State, 213 Miss. 14 , 56 So.2d 93 (1952); Smith v. State, 197 Miss. 802 , 20 So.2d 701 (1945). [1] § 97-3-19 Homicide — murder defined. ... . (a) When done with a deliberate design to effect the death of the person killed, or of any human being. (b) When done in the commission of an act eminently dangerous to others, and evincing a depraved heart, regardless of human life, although without any premeditated design to effect the death of any particular individual. [2] Had the man who recently discharged an automatic weapon into the White House killed an occupant, this would have

11995–1995
Peterson v. State green
miss · 1970
1 sentence

1974For an example of an instruction in a murder case where self-defense was claimed see Peterson v. State, 242 So.2d 420 (Miss. 1970). [1] *894 We hold that it was error to give Instruction No. 5 for the State.

11974–1974

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 11-1-65 (7) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 11-1-55 (5) MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-19 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 45 (1901–2024) MS 33 (1974–2022) TX 28 (1920–2025) IL 27 (1878–2023) FL 24 (1953–2015) NY 19 (1860–2025) PA 17 (1940–2017) MD 14 (1915–2022) NJ 14 (1977–2025) OH 12 (1904–2020) MI 11 (1974–2024) IN 10 (1989–2019) WA 9 (1992–2026) OR 9 (1954–2022) VA 9 (1996–2025) KS 8 (1980–2023) MN 8 (1896–2014) TN 8 (1945–2021) WI 8 (1979–2022) NM 7 (1938–2019) LA 7 (1981–2026) CT 7 (1978–2024) GA 6 (1977–2021) IA 6 (1947–2001) NC 6 (1976–2017) ID 6 (1972–2015) MT 6 (1923–2024) CO 5 (1946–2019) KY 5 (1924–2011) SC 5 (1996–2017) MA 5 (1980–2015) MO 5 (1915–2015) WY 4 (1983–2015) AR 4 (1990–2016) WV 4 (1982–2018) UT 4 (1999–2008) AK 3 (1991–2014) ME 3 (1998–2023) RI 3 (1979–1995) NE 3 (1983–1989) AL 3 (1887–2012) OK 3 (1930–2000) NV 2 (1941–2008) DC 2 (1989–1993) HI 2 (1960–1995) AZ 2 (2000–2010)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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