residuary clause (Florida) · Go Syfert
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residuary clause in Florida

45 Florida opinions name it 4 courts 1935–2026 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (17)

CaseFollowedCited
Estate of Murphygreen
fla · 1976 · cited in 13 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1982–2014
2 sentences

2014See Murphy, 340 So.2d at 109 (Testator could not be said to have intentions as to after-acquired property except as indicated in a residuary clause).

2006See Estate of Murphy, 340 So.2d 107 (Fla.1976) (finding that a specific devise of homestead property is preferred, but the general language of a residuary clause is a sufficiently precise indicator of testamentary intent).

313
De Pass v. the Kansas Masonic Home Corp.green
fla · 1938 · cited in 3 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1953–2014
2 sentences

1953So much reliance, however, is placed upon Sec. 731.05 (2) that for clarity we refer appellants to the history of that section as outlined in DePass v. Kansas Masonic Home Corp., 132 Fla. 455, 461-463 , 181 So. 410, 412-413 , where we adopted an opinion by Mr. Justice Sebring (then Circuit Judge) in which he pointed out that prior to June 13, 1892, in Florida, after-acquired property did not pass by will at all, Frazier v. Boggs, 37 Fla. 307 , 20 So. 245 , whereas the Revised Statutes of 1892, Sec. 1794, based in part upon the English Wills Act of 1837, specifically provided that the every will

1953So much reliance, however, is placed upon Sec. 731.05 (2) that for clarity we refer appellants to the history of that section as outlined in DePass v. Kansas Masonic Home Corp., 132 Fla. 455, 461-463 , 181 So. 410, 412-413 , where we adopted an opinion by Mr. Justice Sebring (then Circuit Judge) in which he pointed out that prior to June 13, 1892, in Florida, after-acquired property did not pass by will at all, Frazier v. Boggs, 37 Fla. 307 , 20 So. 245 , whereas the Revised Statutes of 1892, Sec. 1794, based in part upon the English Wills Act of 1837, specifically provided that the every will

23
Husson v. Benselgreen
fla · 1936 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
2 sentences

1982See Luxmoore v. Wallace, 145 Fla. 325, 336-37 , 199 So. 492, 496 (Fla.1941); Husson v. Bensel, 124 Fla. 304, 307 , 168 So. 395, 396 (Fla.1936).

1982See Luxmoore v. Wallace, 145 Fla. 325, 336-37 , 199 So. 492, 496 (Fla.1941); Husson v. Bensel, 124 Fla. 304, 307 , 168 So. 395, 396 (Fla.1936).

22
Luxmoore v. Wallacegreen
fla · 1940 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
2 sentences

1982See Luxmoore v. Wallace, 145 Fla. 325, 336-37 , 199 So. 492, 496 (Fla.1941); Husson v. Bensel, 124 Fla. 304, 307 , 168 So. 395, 396 (Fla.1936).

1982See Luxmoore v. Wallace, 145 Fla. 325, 336-37 , 199 So. 492, 496 (Fla.1941); Husson v. Bensel, 124 Fla. 304, 307 , 168 So. 395, 396 (Fla.1936).

22
Marti v. Martigreen
illappct · 1941 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1967–1967
2 sentences

1967See, also, In re Marti’s Estate, 311 Ill.App. 237 , 35 N.E.2d 696 .

1967See, also, In re Marti’s Estate, 311 Ill.App. 237 , 35 N.E.2d 696 .

22
In Re Estate of Barkergreen
fladistctapp · 1984 · cited in 5 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1986–2014
2 sentences

2014A similar issue was addressed by the First District in In re Barker, 448 So.2d 28 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984), where a personal representative sought to have a residuary clause from a prior will admitted into the probate action, claiming that the clause was inadvertently omitted from the later probated will.

1986This is not a case like In re Estate of Barker, 448 So.2d 28 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984), in which the will contained nothing whatsoever that could be construed to be a residuary clause.

15
Park Lake Presbyterian Church v. Henry's Estategreen
fladistctapp · 1958 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1967–2011
2 sentences

2011See also In re Estate of Gilbert, 585 So.2d 970, 972 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991) (a specific bequest or devise "`is a gift of a particular thing or of a specified part of the testator's estate so described as to be capable of distinguishment from all others of the same kind.'" (quoting Park Lake Presbyterian Church v. Henry's Estate, 106 So.2d 215, 217 (Fla. 2d DCA 1958))).

1967The County Judge held that "the language employed in the residuary clause of the Will" from which the above quoted excerpts are taken, "indicates a testamentary intent that all real and personal property not needed in the administering of the Will should descend to the devisees and legatees in kind." In arriving at such finding, the County Judge was giving approbation to what the Supreme Court said in Brickell v. DiPietro, 1940, 145 Fla. 23 , 198 So. 806 , as follows: "[i]n the construction of a will, the court should be guided by the intention of the testator, and the court must give effect t

12
McKean v. Warburtongreen
fla · 2006 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2005–2008
2 sentences

2008These and a whole host of other Florida cases hold that, in a contest between the application of Article X, section 4(b) and a will directive—as was the circumstance in the two cases cited by the majority—protected homestead becomes an estate asset if and only if "the will specifically orders that the [homestead] property be sold." Estate of Hamel, 821 So.2d at 1279 ; see also McKean v. Warburton, 919 So.2d 341, 347 (Fla.2006) (quoting Knadle ); Engelke v. Estate of Engelke, 921 So.2d 693, 696 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006) (stating that unless a trust specifically directs homestead to be sold, rights of

2005Weekly S613 , ___ So.2d ___, 2005 WL 2155180 (Fla. Sept. 8, 2005), the Florida Supreme Court quashed the Fourth District's decision and held that where homestead property is not specifically bequeathed but passes through a residuary clause to an heir or heirs of the decedent, the property, in the absence of a specific testamentary directive otherwise, is not subject to forced sale and cannot be used to satisfy a general bequest of cash.

12
City Nat. Bank of Florida v. Teschergreen
fladistctapp · 1990 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1990–2005
2 sentences

2005In re Estate of Mahaney, 903 So.2d 234 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005); Clifton v. Clifton, 553 So.2d 192 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989); City Nat'l Bank of Florida v. Tescher, 557 So.2d 615 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990).

1990See also City National Bank of Florida v. Tascher, 557 So.2d 615 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990).

12
Hanson v. Dencklagreen
scotus · 1958 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026See id. at 239-43 .

11
In Re Parker's Estategreen
fladistctapp · 1959 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011The Comment to this section states the purpose is "to assure that, for example, a residuary clause in a will not only passes property owned at death that is not otherwise devised, even though the property was acquired by the testator after the will was executed, but also passes property acquired by a testator's estate after his or her death." Id. [3] Section 732.6005(1), Florida Statutes (2009) is based on and virtually identical to section 2-603 of the 1969 Uniform Probate Code. [4] "A specific legacy is a gift by will of property which is particularly designated and which is to be satisfied

11
Stuart v. Society of the New York Hospital, Inc.green
fladistctapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011See also In re Estate of Gilbert, 585 So.2d 970, 972 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991) (a specific bequest or devise "`is a gift of a particular thing or of a specified part of the testator's estate so described as to be capable of distinguishment from all others of the same kind.'" (quoting Park Lake Presbyterian Church v. Henry's Estate, 106 So.2d 215, 217 (Fla. 2d DCA 1958))).

11
In Re Vail's Estategreen
fla · 1953 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011The supreme court explained in In re Vail’s Estate, 67 So.2d 665, 670 (Fla.1953), that the primary purpose of this section “was to permit transmissal of after-acquired property by will rather than by intestacy.” In 1974, the Florida Legislature adopted the Uniform Probate Code.

2011The supreme court explained in In re Vail's Estate, 67 So.2d 665, 670 (Fla.1953), that the primary purpose of this section "was to permit transmissal of after-acquired property by will rather than by intestacy." In 1974, the Florida Legislature adopted the Uniform Probate Code.

11
In re Estate of Udellgreen
fladistctapp · 1986 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011The Comment to this section states the purpose is "to assure that, for example, a residuary clause in a will not only passes property owned at death that is not otherwise devised, even though the property was acquired by the testator after the will was executed, but also passes property acquired by a testator's estate after his or her death." Id. [3] Section 732.6005(1), Florida Statutes (2009) is based on and virtually identical to section 2-603 of the 1969 Uniform Probate Code. [4] "A specific legacy is a gift by will of property which is particularly designated and which is to be satisfied

11
Engelke v. Estate of Engelkegreen
fladistctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008These and a whole host of other Florida cases hold that, in a contest between the application of Article X, section 4(b) and a will directive—as was the circumstance in the two cases cited by the majority—protected homestead becomes an estate asset if and only if "the will specifically orders that the [homestead] property be sold." Estate of Hamel, 821 So.2d at 1279 ; see also McKean v. Warburton, 919 So.2d 341, 347 (Fla.2006) (quoting Knadle ); Engelke v. Estate of Engelke, 921 So.2d 693, 696 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006) (stating that unless a trust specifically directs homestead to be sold, rights of

11
Estate of Horne v. Dishonggreen
fladistctapp · 1965 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Hamilton v. Needhamgreen
dc · 1986 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (42)

CaseCitedYears
Jones v. State neutral
fladistctapp · 1982
2 sentences

1990Estate of Murphy, 340 So.2d 107 (Fla. 1976), In re: Estate of Lois Mueller, 419 So.2d 784 (2d DCA 1982), Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services v Trammel, 508 So.2d 422 (1st DCA 1987).

1989Estate of Murphy, 340 So.2d 107 (Fla. 1976); Estate of Mueller, 419 So.2d 784 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982).

31989–1990
Corey v. State green
fladistctapp · 2009
2 sentences

2016We noted that we could not determine whether the doctrine’s presumption applied based on the record then before us and that “the decision as to whether the residuary clause in one of Mrs. Murphy’s prior wills is enforceable, necessarily requires factual determinations in this case.” Rocke, 18 So.3d at 1267 .

2015We noted that we could not determine whether the doctrine's presumption applied based on the record then before us and that "the decision as to whether the residuary clause in one of Mrs. Murphy's prior wills is enforceable necessarily requires factual determinations in this case." Rocke, 18 So. 3d at 1267 .

22015–2016
Hausman v. First Baptist Church green
fladistctapp · 1987
2 sentences

2008In both Estate of Price v. West Florida Hospital, Inc., 513 So.2d 767 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987), and Knadle v. Estate of Knadle, 686 So.2d 631 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997), the testators expressly directed their homestead properties be sold upon their respective deaths and the proceeds distributed either equally to their surviving adult children in Estate of Price or under the residuary clause of the will in Knadle .

2005The court added that the will gave the personal representative the authority to sell the property and that the parties could seek further relief for a *751 determination of whether the terms of the sale of the homestead property comports with Florida law, particularly the cases of In re Granger, 318 So.2d 509 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975), and Estate of Price v. West Florida Hospital, Inc., 513 So.2d 767 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987).

22005–2008
Snyder v. Davis green
fla · 1997
2 sentences

2006This result is consistent with Snyder v. Davis, 699 So.2d 999 (Fla.1997).

2004The Appellees rely on Snyder v. Davis, 699 So.2d 999 (Fla.1997), for this proposition.

22004–2006
In Re Levy's Estate green
fladistctapp · 1967
2 sentences

1982In re Levy’s Estate, 196 So.2d 225 (Fla.3d DCA 1967).

1982In re Levy's Estate, 196 So.2d 225 (Fla.3d DCA 1967).

21982–1982
King v. Citizens & Southern Nat. Bank of Atlanta, Ga. green
fladistctapp · 1958
2 sentences

1965The petitioner takes under the will, through the residuary clause (Article VI), and in the absence of any other controlling factors her share, when the calculation is confined to the facts above recited, would be as follows: Probate Estate $123,528.14 Debts and Expenses of Administration 24,619.51 $ 98,908.63 One-half to the widow $ 49,454.31 Unlike the will in King v. Citizens & Southern National Bank of Atlanta, Georgia, Fla.App., 103 So.2d 689 , the testator did not provide that the bequest should be calculated on a basis of fifty (50%) per cent of his adjusted gross estate as defined for f

1965The petitioner takes under the will, through the residuary clause (Article VI), and in the absence of any other controlling factors her share, when the calculation is confined to the facts above recited, would be as follows: Probate Estate $123,528.14 Debts and Expenses of Administration 24,619.51 ___________ $ 98,908.63 One-half to the widow $ 49,454.31 *173 Unlike the will in King v. Citizens & Southern National Bank of Atlanta, Georgia, Fla.App., 103 So.2d 689 , the testator did not provide that the bequest should be calculated on a basis of fifty (50%) per cent of his adjusted gross estate

21965–1965
Basile v. Aldrich green
fladistctapp · 2011
1 sentence

2014Id.

12014–2014
In Re Estate of Hamel green
fladistctapp · 2002
1 sentence

2008These and a whole host of other Florida cases hold that, in a contest between the application of Article X, section 4(b) and a will directive—as was the circumstance in the two cases cited by the majority—protected homestead becomes an estate asset if and only if "the will specifically orders that the [homestead] property be sold." Estate of Hamel, 821 So.2d at 1279 ; see also McKean v. Warburton, 919 So.2d 341, 347 (Fla.2006) (quoting Knadle ); Engelke v. Estate of Engelke, 921 So.2d 693, 696 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006) (stating that unless a trust specifically directs homestead to be sold, rights of

12008–2008
Knadle v. Estate of Knadle green
fladistctapp · 1996
1 sentence

2008In both Estate of Price v. West Florida Hospital, Inc., 513 So.2d 767 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987), and Knadle v. Estate of Knadle, 686 So.2d 631 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997), the testators expressly directed their homestead properties be sold upon their respective deaths and the proceeds distributed either equally to their surviving adult children in Estate of Price or under the residuary clause of the will in Knadle .

12008–2008
Flinn v. Van Devere green
fladistctapp · 1986
2 sentences

2007We conclude that this case is more analogous to Flinn v. Van Devere, 502 So.2d 454 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986), wherein the Third District concluded that realty owned by the decedent was not validly transferred to a trust she established during her lifetime and thus remained an estate asset and the property passed under the residuary clause of her will rather than the trust.

2007Id. at 454 .

12007–2007
McEnderfer v. Keefe green
fladistctapp · 2005
1 sentence

2005In re Estate of Mahaney, 903 So.2d 234 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005); Clifton v. Clifton, 553 So.2d 192 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989); City Nat'l Bank of Florida v. Tescher, 557 So.2d 615 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990).

12005–2005
Clifton v. Clifton green
fladistctapp · 1989
1 sentence

2005In re Estate of Mahaney, 903 So.2d 234 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005); Clifton v. Clifton, 553 So.2d 192 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989); City Nat'l Bank of Florida v. Tescher, 557 So.2d 615 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990).

12005–2005
Warburton v. McKean green
fladistctapp · 2004
1 sentence

2005The record contains no basis for disturbing this factual determination. [3] *753 Mention must be made at this point of the fact that the trial court additionally based its ruling in favor of the personal representative on the fact that the devise of the homestead property is by way of the residuary clause of the will with the court relying on Warburton v. McKean, 877 So.2d 50 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004).

12005–2005
In re Granger green
fladistctapp · 1975
1 sentence

2005The court added that the will gave the personal representative the authority to sell the property and that the parties could seek further relief for a *751 determination of whether the terms of the sale of the homestead property comports with Florida law, particularly the cases of In re Granger, 318 So.2d 509 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975), and Estate of Price v. West Florida Hospital, Inc., 513 So.2d 767 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987).

12005–2005
Romaniello v. Romaniello neutral
fladistctapp · 2000
1 sentence

2004The court relied on Romaniello v. Roaniello, 760 So.2d 1083 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000), in concluding that neither Jureski nor Callahan was entitled to all of the estate property, real and personal, because the will did not contemplate a failure to fund the residuary beneficiaries.

12004–2004
In Re Estate of Hill green
fladistctapp · 1989
11991–1991
State, Dept. of Health v. Trammell green
fladistctapp · 1987
11990–1990
Perkins v. O'Donald green
fla · 1919
11989–1989
Jones v. Jones green
fladistctapp · 1982
11989–1989
Ogle v. Fuiten green
ill · 1984
11988–1988
Ruppert v. Estate of Hastings green
fladistctapp · 1975
11988–1988
Reid v. Whitfield green
fladistctapp · 1981
11988–1988
In Re Estate of Finch green
fla · 1981
11987–1987
In Re Estate of Wood green
fladistctapp · 1969
11986–1986
Talcott v. Holl green
fla · 1969
11986–1986
In re the Estate of Moritz green
nysurct · 1965
11979–1979
Gessner v. Powell green
fla · 1970
11978–1978
Spitzer v. Branning, Et Ux. green
fla · 1938
11976–1976
In Re Noble's Estate green
fla · 1954
11976–1976
Baker v. State green
fla · 1879
11976–1976
Raulerson v. Peebles green
fla · 1919
11976–1976
Dana v. Drumright neutral
fla · 1939
11969–1969
Schuck Estate green
pa · 1965
11969–1969
Drafts v. Drafts green
fladistctapp · 1959
11968–1968
Brickell v. DiPietro Ex Rel. DiPietro green
fla · 1940
11967–1967
In Re Williams'estate green
fla · 1952
11967–1967
Meszaros v. Holsberry green
fla · 1956
11967–1967
Butts v. Jammes neutral
fla · 1914
11967–1967
Lawyer v. Munro neutral
fladistctapp · 1960
11967–1967
In re the Estate of Stiemes green
nysurct · 1934
11965–1965

Statutes the citing opinions construe

FL § 731.201 (9) FL § 732.103 (7) FL § 732.401 (5) FL § 733.607 (4) FL § 733.805 (4) FL § 732.4015 (3) FL § 732.603 (3) FL § 732.604 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 382 (1838–2017) PA 153 (1863–2026) TX 120 (1912–2025) IL 102 (1889–2025) CA 79 (1885–2024) MA 55 (1827–2023) MD 48 (1862–2025) NC 47 (1870–2022) FL 45 (1935–2026) VA 37 (1802–2024) NJ 36 (1891–1995) OH 35 (1900–2025) MO 29 (1883–2005) IA 28 (1894–2026) KS 26 (1907–2008) KY 24 (1904–2011) GA 22 (1920–2013) IN 21 (1855–2019) AL 21 (1859–1990) MI 21 (1912–2004) WI 21 (1907–2022) CO 19 (1927–2026) TN 19 (1915–2026) CT 19 (1896–2023) UT 18 (1982–2024) RI 17 (1878–2015) WA 17 (1940–2015) DE 17 (1916–2018) SC 16 (1931–2022) AR 15 (1912–2018) OK 15 (1931–2014) NE 13 (1910–2021) WV 13 (1931–2021) MS 11 (1866–2024) OR 11 (1917–2001) MN 8 (1925–2018) ME 8 (1906–1988) VT 7 (1903–2024) NM 6 (1951–1990) SD 6 (1921–2010) NH 5 (1972–2024) DC 5 (1977–2011) MT 5 (1924–2015) AZ 5 (1966–1997) ID 4 (1911–2011) WY 4 (1953–2017) HI 4 (1918–1927) LA 3 (1936–1995) NV 3 (2022–2025) ND 2 (1993–1998)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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