legal malpractice claim (Washington) · Go Syfert
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legal malpractice claim in Washington

43 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 1992–2026 8 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (17)

CaseFollowedCited
Daugert v. Pappasgreen
wash · 1985 · cited in 7 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2003–2023
2 sentences

2023If a legal malpractice claim makes it to trial, the “ ‘trier of fact will be asked to decide what a reasonable jury or fact finder [in the underlying trial or “trial within the trial”] would have done but for the attorney’s negligence.’ ” Ang v. Martin, 154 Wn.2d 477, 482 , 114 P.3d 637, 640 (2005) (alteration in original) (quoting Daugert v. Pappas, 104 Wn.2d 254, 258 , 704 P.2d 600 (1985)).

2023If a legal malpractice claim makes it to trial, the “ ‘trier of fact will be asked to decide what a reasonable jury or fact finder [in the underlying trial or “trial within the trial”] would have done but for the attorney’s negligence.’ ” Ang v. Martin, 154 Wn.2d 477, 482 , 114 P.3d 637, 640 (2005) (alteration in original) (quoting Daugert v. Pappas, 104 Wn.2d 254, 258 , 704 P.2d 600 (1985)).

47
Hizey v. Carpentergreen
wash · 1992 · cited in 13 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1994–2025
2 sentences

2025Hizey v. Carpenter, 119 Wn.2d 251 , 260–61, 830 P.2d 646 (1992). 3 As to the second element, a breach of a duty in a legal malpractice claim is the failure to exercise “the degree of care, skill, diligence, and knowledge commonly possessed and exercised by a reasonable, careful, and prudent lawyer in the practice of law” in the applicable jurisdiction.

2025Hizey v. Carpenter, 119 Wn.2d 251 , 260–61, 830 P.2d 646 (1992). 3 As to the second element, a breach of a duty in a legal malpractice claim is the failure to exercise “the degree of care, skill, diligence, and knowledge commonly possessed and exercised by a reasonable, careful, and prudent lawyer in the practice of law” in the applicable jurisdiction.

213
Piris v. Kitchinggreen
wash · 2016 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2021–2024
2 sentences

2024See Piris v. Kitching, 185 Wn.2d 856, 861 , 375 P.3d 627 (2016) (legal malpractice); Micro Enhancement Int’l, Inc. v. Coopers & Lybrand, LLP, 110 Wn.

2024See Piris v. Kitching, 185 Wn.2d 856, 861 , 375 P.3d 627 (2016) (legal malpractice); Micro Enhancement Int’l, Inc. v. Coopers & Lybrand, LLP, 110 Wn.

22
Picadilly, Inc. v. Raikosgreen
ind · 1991 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003The legislature has provided for the survival of all causes of action in Washington, subject to certain limitations upon who may recover for "damages for pain and suffering, anxiety, emotional distress, or humiliation personal to and suffered by a deceased...." RCW 4.20.046(1). [1] But even where assignability is the general rule, some 18 jurisdictions have held that public policy considerations dictate a different rule for legal malpractice claims. [2] *1073 In Picadilly, Inc. v. Raikos, 582 N.E.2d 338 (Ind.1991) the Indiana Supreme Court held that a party may not assign a legal malpractice c

2003The legislature has provided for the survival of all causes of action in Washington, subject to certain limitations upon who may recover for “damages for pain and suffering, anxiety, emotional distress, or humiliation personal to and suffered by a deceased. . ..” RCW 4.20.046(1). 1 But even where assignability is the general rule, some 18 jurisdictions have held that public policy considerations dictate a different rule for legal malpractice claims. 2 In Picadilly, Inc. v. Raikos, 582 N.E.2d 338 (Ind. 1991) the Indiana Supreme Court held that a party may not assign a legal malpractice claim to

22
Kituskie v. Corbmangreen
pa · 1998 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000Although this finding is technically incorrect because the Matsons did not need to know about the existence of a legal malpractice claim, finding of fact 31, when read as a whole, suggests that the trial court was referring to knowledge of injury from the attorney’s actions. “[O]ther jurisdictions considering the issue of collectibility of damages have unanimously concluded that collectiblity is a part of a legal malpractice action[.]” Kituskie v. Corbman, 552 Pa. 275 , 714 A.2d 1027, 1030-31 (1998) (collecting cases).

2000Although this finding is technically incorrect because the Matsons did not need to know about the existence of a legal malpractice claim, finding of fact 31, when read as a whole, suggests that the trial court was referring to knowledge of injury from the attorney’s actions. “[O]ther jurisdictions considering the issue of collectibility of damages have unanimously concluded that collectiblity is a part of a legal malpractice action[.]” Kituskie v. Corbman, 552 Pa. 275 , 714 A.2d 1027, 1030-31 (1998) (collecting cases).

22
Trask v. Butlergreen
wash · 1994 · cited in 3 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2000–2020
2 sentences

2020Id. at 840 .

2000Under Trask v. Butler, 123 Wn.2d 835, 842-43 , 872 P.2d 1080 (1994), a nonclient plaintiff has standing to sue an attorney only if the transaction was intended to benefit the nonclient.

13
Parks v. Finkgreen
washctapp · 2013 · cited in 3 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2015–2016
2 sentences

2015App. 490, 497 , 265 P.3d 156 (2011). ¶18 A legal malpractice claim requires: “(1) [t]he existence of an attorney-client relationship which gives rise to a duty of care on the part of the attorney to the client; (2) an act or omission by the attorney in breach of the duty of care; (3) damage to the client; and (4) proximate causation between the attorney’s breach of the duty and the damage incurred.” Parks, 173 Wn.

2015App. 490, 497 , 265 P.3d 156 (2011). 5 No. 45250-2-II A legal malpractice claim requires: 1) [ t]he existence of an attorney-client relationship which gives rise to a duty of care on the part of the attorney to the client; (2) an act or omission by the attorney in breach of the duty of care; (3) damage to the client; and (4) proximate causation between the attorney’ s breach of the duty and the damage incurred.” Parks, 173 Wn.

13
Ang v. Martingreen
wash · 2005 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2020–2023
2 sentences

2023If a legal malpractice claim makes it to trial, the “ ‘trier of fact will be asked to decide what a reasonable jury or fact finder [in the underlying trial or “trial within the trial”] would have done but for the attorney’s negligence.’ ” Ang v. Martin, 154 Wn.2d 477, 482 , 114 P.3d 637, 640 (2005) (alteration in original) (quoting Daugert v. Pappas, 104 Wn.2d 254, 258 , 704 P.2d 600 (1985)).

2020To prove a legal malpractice claim, one must show: “(1) The existence of an attorney-client relationship which gives rise to a duty of care on the part of the attorney to the client; (2) an act or omission by the attorney in breach of the duty of care; (3) damage to the client; and (4) proximate causation between the attorney’s breach of the duty and the damage incurred.” Schmidt v. Coogan, 181 Wn.2d 661, 665 , 335 P.3d 424 (2014) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Ang v. Martin, 154 Wn.2d 477, 482 , 114 P.3d 637 (2005)).

12
Goodley v. Wank & Wank, Inc.green
calctapp · 1976 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003Finally, we are not persuaded that "[t]he almost certain end result of merchandizing such causes of action is the lucrative business of factoring malpractice claims which would encourage unjustified lawsuits against members of the legal profession, generate an increase in legal malpractice litigation, [and] promote champerty...." Goodley, 62 Cal.App.3d at 397 , 133 Cal.Rptr. 83 .

2003Finally, we are not persuaded that “[t]he almost certain end result of merchandizing such causes of action is the lucrative business of factoring malpractice claims which would encourage unjustified lawsuits against members of the legal profession, generate an increase in legal malpractice litigation, [and] promote champerty . . . .” Goodley, 62 Cal. App. 3d at 397.

12
Suter v. Goedertgreen
nvd · 2008 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019The debtors in Suter attempted to exclude a legal malpractice claim from the estate on several grounds. 396 B.R. at 545 .

2019The district court in Suter set forth "three related reasons for finding an action to be so personal as to exclude it from the bankruptcy estate." Id. at 546 .

11
The Home Indemnity Company, Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross-Appellant v. Lane Powell Moss and Miller, Defendants-Appellants-Cross-Appelleesgreen
ca9 · 1995 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016The fact that Hearn did not involve a legal malpractice claim strongly supports the conclusion that implied waiver may properly apply in cases other than legal malpractice. ¶23 Second, Philadelphia cites to Home Indemnity Co. v. Lane Powell Moss & Miller to show that the implied waiver doctrine can apply outside the context of legal malpractice claims. 43 F.3d 1322, 1327 (9th Cir. 1995).

11
James E. Peterson v. Harold Kennedy, Richard A. Berthelsen, and National Football League Players Associationgreen
ca9 · 1985 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Id. at 1251.

2016Id. at 1251. ¶20 We acknowledge that Peterson is factually distinguishable in this regard.

11
Fabrique v. Choice Hotels International, Inc.green
washctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Bowman v. John Doegreen
wash · 1985 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Shepard Ambulance, Inc. v. Helsell, Fetterman, Martin, Todd & Hokansongreen
washctapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Griggs v. Averbeck Realty, Inc.green
wash · 1979 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
White v. Holmgreen
wash · 1968 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (36)

CaseCitedYears
Kommavongsa v. Haskell green
wash · 2003
2 sentences

2026Although not involving the tripartite relationship, one more case, Kommavongsa v. Haskell, 149 Wn.2d 288, 291 , 67 P.3d 1068 (2003), speaks to the public policy relevant to the assignment of a legal malpractice claim.

2025On appeal, the supreme court characterized the issue it was addressing as the “narrow question” of “[w]hether a legal malpractice claim is assignable to an adversary in the same litigation that gave rise to the alleged legal malpractice.” Id. at 291 .

42006–2026
Cawdrey v. Hanson Baker Ludlow Drumheller, P.S. green
washctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2024The statute of limitations period for a legal malpractice claim in Washington State is three years, which “period begins to accrue when the plaintiff has a right to seek legal relief.” Cawdrey v. Hanson Baker Ludlow Drumheller, P.S., 129 Wn.

2021Cawdrey v. Hanson Baker Ludlow Drumheller, P.S., 129 Wn.

42015–2024
Kommavongsa v. Haskell green
wash · 2003
2 sentences

2026Although not involving the tripartite relationship, one more case, Kommavongsa v. Haskell, 149 Wn.2d 288, 291 , 67 P.3d 1068 (2003), speaks to the public policy relevant to the assignment of a legal malpractice claim.

2006This case between these parties was certified for direct review by Division III of our court to decide whether "a legal malpractice claim is assignable to an adversary in the same litigation that gave rise to the alleged legal malpractice." Id. [3] Id. [4] Id. at 292, 67 P.3d 1068 . [5] Id. at 291, 67 P.3d 1068 . [6] In October 1996, nine months remained to set aside the orders of default and eleven months remained to set aside the default judgments. [7] Id. at 292, 67 P.3d 1068 . [8] Id. [9] Id. at 292-93, 67 P.3d 1068 . [10] Id. at 293, 67 P.3d 1068 . [11] Id. [12] Id. at 294, 67 P.3d 1068 .

32006–2026
Halvorsen v. Ferguson green
washctapp · 1986
2 sentences

2017Halvorsen v. Ferguson, 46 Wn.

2004Halvorsen v. Ferguson, 46 Wash.App. 708, 711 , 735 P.2d 675 (1986).

32003–2017
Stewart Title Guaranty Co. v. Sterling Savings Bank green
wash · 2013
2 sentences

2015For example, Stewart Title held that an "alignment of interests is insufficient to find a duty running from [the law firm] to [the title insurer]" for purposes of a legal malpractice claim.39 An insurer must satisfy Trask to sue its insured's attorney for legal malpractice, and there is 34 Restatement § 51 cmt. f. 35 Id 36 Id. cmt. g. 37id\ 38 Stewart Title. 178 Wn.2d at 570 . 39 Id. at 567 .

2015For example, Stewart Title held that an "alignment of interests is insufficient to find a duty running from [the law firm] to [the title insurer]" for purposes of a legal malpractice claim.39 An insurer must satisfy Trask to sue its insured's attorney for legal malpractice, and there is 34 Restatement § 51 cmt. f. 35 Id 36 Id. cmt. g. 37id\ 38 Stewart Title. 178 Wn.2d at 570 . 39 Id. at 567 .

22015–2026
Ang v. Martin green
wash · 2005
2 sentences

2023If a legal malpractice claim makes it to trial, the “ ‘trier of fact will be asked to decide what a reasonable jury or fact finder [in the underlying trial or “trial within the trial”] would have done but for the attorney’s negligence.’ ” Ang v. Martin, 154 Wn.2d 477, 482 , 114 P.3d 637, 640 (2005) (alteration in original) (quoting Daugert v. Pappas, 104 Wn.2d 254, 258 , 704 P.2d 600 (1985)).

2020To prove a legal malpractice claim, one must show: “(1) The existence of an attorney-client relationship which gives rise to a duty of care on the part of the attorney to the client; (2) an act or omission by the attorney in breach of the duty of care; (3) damage to the client; and (4) proximate causation between the attorney’s breach of the duty and the damage incurred.” Schmidt v. Coogan, 181 Wn.2d 661, 665 , 335 P.3d 424 (2014) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Ang v. Martin, 154 Wn.2d 477, 482 , 114 P.3d 637 (2005)).

22020–2023
Lane v. Skamania County green
washctapp · 2011
2 sentences

2015App. 490, 497 , 265 P.3d 156 (2011). ¶18 A legal malpractice claim requires: “(1) [t]he existence of an attorney-client relationship which gives rise to a duty of care on the part of the attorney to the client; (2) an act or omission by the attorney in breach of the duty of care; (3) damage to the client; and (4) proximate causation between the attorney’s breach of the duty and the damage incurred.” Parks, 173 Wn.

2015App. 490, 497 , 265 P.3d 156 (2011). 5 No. 45250-2-II A legal malpractice claim requires: 1) [ t]he existence of an attorney-client relationship which gives rise to a duty of care on the part of the attorney to the client; (2) an act or omission by the attorney in breach of the duty of care; (3) damage to the client; and (4) proximate causation between the attorney’ s breach of the duty and the damage incurred.” Parks, 173 Wn.

22015–2015
Stangland v. Brock green
wash · 1987
2 sentences

2015The Trask court noted: In Stangland v. Brock, 109 Wn.2d 675 , 747 P.2d 464 (1987), we acknowledged the right of an estate beneficiary to bring a cause of action against an attorney under the multifactor balancing test....

2015The Trask court noted: In Stangland v. Brock, 109 Wn.2d 675 , 747 P.2d 464 (1987), we acknowledged the right of an estate beneficiary to bring a cause of action against an attorney under the multifactor balancing test....

22015–2015
Coffey Ex Rel. Collins v. Jefferson County Board of Education green
kyctapp · 1988
2 sentences

2003Coffey, 756 S.W.2d at 156 .

2003Coffey, 756 S.W.2d at 156 .

22003–2003
Micro Enhancement International, Inc. v. Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P. green
washctapp · 2002
1 sentence

2024See Piris v. Kitching, 185 Wn.2d 856, 861 , 375 P.3d 627 (2016) (legal malpractice); Micro Enhancement Int’l, Inc. v. Coopers & Lybrand, LLP, 110 Wn.

12024–2024
Cawdrey v. HANSON BAKER LUDLOW DRUMHELLER green
washctapp · 2005
1 sentence

2024App. 810, 816 , 120 P.3d 605 (2005).

12024–2024
Schmidt v. Coogan green
wash · 2014
2 sentences

2020To prove a legal malpractice claim, one must show: “(1) The existence of an attorney-client relationship which gives rise to a duty of care on the part of the attorney to the client; (2) an act or omission by the attorney in breach of the duty of care; (3) damage to the client; and (4) proximate causation between the attorney’s breach of the duty and the damage incurred.” Schmidt v. Coogan, 181 Wn.2d 661, 665 , 335 P.3d 424 (2014) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Ang v. Martin, 154 Wn.2d 477, 482 , 114 P.3d 637 (2005)).

2020To prove a legal malpractice claim, one must show: “(1) The existence of an attorney-client relationship which gives rise to a duty of care on the part of the attorney to the client; (2) an act or omission by the attorney in breach of the duty of care; (3) damage to the client; and (4) proximate causation between the attorney’s breach of the duty and the damage incurred.” Schmidt v. Coogan, 181 Wn.2d 661, 665 , 335 P.3d 424 (2014) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Ang v. Martin, 154 Wn.2d 477, 482 , 114 P.3d 637 (2005)).

12020–2020
Roff And Bobbi Arden, V Forsberg Umlauf, Ps green
washctapp · 2016
1 sentence

2018"Under the attorney judgment rule, the question is whether an attorney's particular judgment decision is within the range of reasonable alternatives or whether the attorney was negligent during the decision-making process." Arden, 193 Wn.App. at 760 .

12018–2018
Dana v. Piper green
washctapp · 2013
1 sentence

2016Dana, 173 Wn.

12016–2016
Barrett v. Freise neutral
washctapp · 2004
1 sentence

2015App. 823, 848-50 , 82 P.3d 1179 (2003). 21 Cawdrev v. Hanson Baker Ludlow Drumheller.

12015–2015
Paradise Orchards General Partnership v. Fearing green
washctapp · 2004
1 sentence

2015App. 507 , 94 P.3d 372 (2004) (an aggrieved party must first challenge an erroneous ruling before bringing a legal malpractice claim). 11 No. 72533-5-1/12 Joudeh relies on cases discussing the reasonableness of efforts to mitigate damages.

12015–2015
White v. Kent Medical Center, Inc. green
washctapp · 1991
1 sentence

2015App. 163 , 810 P.2d 4 (1991). 23 jd at 168-169. 24 CP at 82-83. 25 CP at 92. 7 No. 72533-5-1/8 • The "but for" test is used to determine proximate cause in a legal malpractice claim: "'but for' the attorney's negligence, the client would have obtained a better result."26 • Joudeh "must show that his underlying action was lost or compromised by Mr. Cochran's alleged breach of duty" and that "he would have fared better in the absence of Mr. Cochran's alleged breach—that is, that he would have prevailed and obtained a better recovery."27 • "[T]he loss of [Joudeh's] claims against SFCU and Auto Tr

12015–2015
Barrett v. Freise green
washctapp · 2003
1 sentence

2015"In Washington, the statute of limitations period for a legal malpractice claim is three years."21 This period begins to run "when the plaintiff has a right to seek legal relief," meaning that the plaintiff "know[s] the facts that give rise to that cause of action."22 One element of legal malpractice is an attorney-client relationship.23 20 Barrett v. Freise. 119 Wn.

12015–2015
Anschutz Petroleum Marketing Corp. v. E.W. Saybolt & Co. green
nysd · 1986
12014–2014
Sisson v. Jankowski green
nh · 2002
12013–2013
Hall v. Kalfayan green
calctapp · 2010
12013–2013
Sorenson v. Raymark Industries, Inc. green
washctapp · 1988
12011–2011
Fabrique v. CHOICE HOTELS INTERN., INC. green
washctapp · 2008
12011–2011
Clements v. Travelers Indemnity Co. green
wash · 1993
12006–2006
Trimble v. Washington State University green
wash · 2000
12006–2006
Tank v. State Farm Fire and Casualty Co. green
wash · 1986
12006–2006
White v. State green
wash · 1997
12006–2006
Trimble v. Washington State University green
wash · 2000
12006–2006
Citizens for Responsible Wildlife Management v. State green
wash · 2003
12006–2006
Bank of America NT & SA v. David W. Hubert, P.C. green
wash · 2004
12006–2006
White v. State green
wash · 1997
12006–2006
BANK OF AMERICA NT & SA v. Hubert green
wash · 2004
12006–2006
Citizens for Resp. Wildlife Mgmt. v. State green
wash · 2003
12006–2006
City of Seattle v. Ratliff green
wash · 1983
12003–2003
WOODY'S OLYMPIA LBR., INC. v. Roney green
washctapp · 1973
12003–2003
Sherry v. Diercks green
washctapp · 1981
11992–1992

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 2.06.040 (8) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 4.16.080 (7) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 4.16.040 (4) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 11.96A.010 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 4.16.190 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 4.24.005 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 7.70.040 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 301 (1985–2026) NY 248 (1990–2026) IL 199 (1980–2026) OH 158 (1989–2026) NJ 88 (1980–2026) CA 76 (1969–2026) PA 68 (1987–2026) MI 65 (1987–2026) LA 53 (1985–2025) FL 53 (1983–2025) IN 44 (1981–2020) WA 43 (1992–2026) MN 40 (1984–2017) GA 39 (1990–2025) TN 38 (1996–2025) MA 37 (1988–2026) MO 28 (1981–2025) SC 28 (1996–2025) UT 27 (1996–2026) MS 27 (1982–2024) CT 25 (1996–2024) AZ 24 (1984–2026) IA 24 (1989–2026) CO 21 (1995–2025) ID 21 (1995–2026) KS 21 (1990–2026) AL 20 (1982–2025) NM 20 (1997–2025) NV 20 (1996–2025) OR 19 (1988–2025) MT 18 (1995–2026) VA 16 (1988–2026) ME 16 (1996–2020) WI 15 (1991–2025) DC 15 (1990–2024) NC 14 (2003–2022) VT 14 (1992–2025) SD 14 (1983–2023) RI 13 (1997–2017) WY 13 (2002–2026) KY 12 (2007–2024) MD 12 (1995–2024) NE 11 (1995–2026) AK 10 (1992–2025) ND 10 (1990–2024) WV 10 (2003–2021) DE 9 (1996–2025) HI 6 (2001–2026) NH 5 (2010–2019) OK 4 (2000–2025) AR 4 (2003–2025) VI 3 (1991–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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