camera hearing (New Mexico) · Go Syfert
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camera hearing in New Mexico

34 New Mexico opinions name it 2 courts 1975–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Mexico courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (20)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Martinezgreen
nmctapp · 1982 · cited in 5 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 1982–2016
2 sentences

2016See State v. Martinez, 1982-NMCA- 19 005, ¶ 11, 97 N.M. 316 , 639 P.2d 603 (“To invoke an in camera hearing under [Rule 15 1 11-510], [the] defendant is not required to specifically move for such a hearing; 2 however, [the] defendant is required to fairly invoke a ruling by the trial court as to 3 whether such a hearing should be held.

2016See State v. Martinez, 1982-NMCA- 19 005, ¶ 11, 97 N.M. 316 , 639 P.2d 603 (“To invoke an in camera hearing under [Rule 15 1 11-510], [the] defendant is not required to specifically move for such a hearing; 2 however, [the] defendant is required to fairly invoke a ruling by the trial court as to 3 whether such a hearing should be held.

35
State v. Chandlergreen
nmctapp · 1995 · cited in 3 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2011–2017
2 sentences

2017See 16 State v. Lovato, 1993-NMCA-163 , ¶ 10, 117 N.M. 68 , 868 P.2d 1293 (finding no 17 abuse of discretion in the district court’s denial of the defendant’s motion to disclose 18 an informant’s identity where the defendant did not specifically explain how 19 testimony from the informant would have aided his defense of entrapment); see also 20 State v. Chandler, 1995-NMCA-033 , ¶¶ 19-25, 119 N.M. 727 , 895 P.2d 249 5 1 (affirming the district court’s decision not to hold an in camera hearing regarding the 2 identity of a confidential informant where the district court concluded that the ident

2017See 16 State v. Lovato, 1993-NMCA-163 , ¶ 10, 117 N.M. 68 , 868 P.2d 1293 (finding no 17 abuse of discretion in the district court’s denial of the defendant’s motion to disclose 18 an informant’s identity where the defendant did not specifically explain how 19 testimony from the informant would have aided his defense of entrapment); see also 20 State v. Chandler, 1995-NMCA-033 , ¶¶ 19-25, 119 N.M. 727 , 895 P.2d 249 5 1 (affirming the district court’s decision not to hold an in camera hearing regarding the 2 identity of a confidential informant where the district court concluded that the ident

33
Proper v. Mowrygreen
nmctapp · 1977 · cited in 3 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013The district court acknowledged this failure in its oral ruling on the motion and noted both at the hearing and in its order that “if new issues arise during trial, the [district c]ourt will review those issues at that time.” See Proper v. Mowry, 90 N.M. 710, 715 , 568 P.2d 236, 241 (Ct. App. 1977) (noting that a ruling on a motion in limine is “without prejudice to the right to offer proof [and possible introduction of the evidence] during the course of the trial”).

2013The district court acknowledged this failure in its oral ruling on the motion and noted both at the hearing and in its order that “if new issues arise during trial, the [district c]ourt will review those issues at that time.” See Proper v. Mowry, 90 N.M. 710, 715 , 568 P.2d 236, 241 (Ct. App. 1977) (noting that a ruling on a motion in limine is “without prejudice to the right to offer proof [and possible introduction of the evidence] during the course of the trial”).

33
State v. Lovatogreen
nmctapp · 1993 · cited in 2 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 1998–2017
2 sentences

2017See 16 State v. Lovato, 1993-NMCA-163 , ¶ 10, 117 N.M. 68 , 868 P.2d 1293 (finding no 17 abuse of discretion in the district court’s denial of the defendant’s motion to disclose 18 an informant’s identity where the defendant did not specifically explain how 19 testimony from the informant would have aided his defense of entrapment); see also 20 State v. Chandler, 1995-NMCA-033 , ¶¶ 19-25, 119 N.M. 727 , 895 P.2d 249 5 1 (affirming the district court’s decision not to hold an in camera hearing regarding the 2 identity of a confidential informant where the district court concluded that the ident

2017See 16 State v. Lovato, 1993-NMCA-163 , ¶ 10, 117 N.M. 68 , 868 P.2d 1293 (finding no 17 abuse of discretion in the district court’s denial of the defendant’s motion to disclose 18 an informant’s identity where the defendant did not specifically explain how 19 testimony from the informant would have aided his defense of entrapment); see also 20 State v. Chandler, 1995-NMCA-033 , ¶¶ 19-25, 119 N.M. 727 , 895 P.2d 249 5 1 (affirming the district court’s decision not to hold an in camera hearing regarding the 2 identity of a confidential informant where the district court concluded that the ident

22
Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Co. v. Eddingsgreen
fladistctapp · 1996 · cited in 2 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Co. v. Eddings, 673 So.2d 131, 132 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1996) (per curiam) (remanding to the trial court with instructions to “conduct an in camera hearing and inspection of the manual in question or[,] alternatively!,] an evidentiary hearing to determine whether the manual is a trade secret”).

2007See Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Co. v. Eddings, 673 So.2d 131, 132 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1996) (per curiam) (remanding to the trial court with instructions to "conduct an in camera hearing and inspection of the manual in question or[,] alternatively[,] an evidentiary hearing to determine whether the manual is a trade secret").

22
State v. Johnsongreen
nm · 1997 · cited in 4 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2013–2018
2 sentences

2018See State v. Johnson, 8 1997-NMSC-036, ¶ 20 , 123 N.M. 640 , 944 P.2d 869 (“Our statute and rule provide 9 for an in camera hearing to determine admissibility.”).

2018See State v. Johnson, 8 1997-NMSC-036, ¶ 20 , 123 N.M. 640 , 944 P.2d 869 (“Our statute and rule provide 9 for an in camera hearing to determine admissibility.”).

14
State v. Bacagreen
nmctapp · 1993 · cited in 3 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2006–2018
2 sentences

2018Rather, our review of the argument made during the motion hearing convinces us that [the d]efendants were on a fishing expedition. [The d]efendants made no showing that their rights would be violated but for full disclosure of the master file[.] 1993-NMCA-051 , ¶¶ 25-26, 115 N.M. 536 , 854 P.2d 363 (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). {43} There are compelling arguments on appeal that in camera review of Joshua's military records could have been useful to locate material information, such as the identities of character witnesses who could have testified about Joshua's reputation f

2018Rather, our review of the argument made during the motion hearing convinces us that [the d]efendants were on a fishing expedition. [The d]efendants made no showing that their rights would be violated but for full disclosure of the master file[.] 1993-NMCA-051 , ¶¶ 25-26, 115 N.M. 536 , 854 P.2d 363 (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). {43} There are compelling arguments on appeal that in camera review of Joshua's military records could have been useful to locate material information, such as the identities of character witnesses who could have testified about Joshua's reputation f

13
State v. Gallegosgreen
nmctapp · 1981 · cited in 2 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 1982–1986
2 sentences

1986Evidence Rule 510(c)(2).” State v. Gallegos, 96 N.M. 54, 58 , 627 P.2d 1253, 1257 (Ct.App.1981).

1986Evidence Rule 510(c)(2).” State v. Gallegos, 96 N.M. 54, 58 , 627 P.2d 1253, 1257 (Ct.App.1981).

12
State v. Debarrygreen
nmctapp · 1974 · cited in 2 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 1975–1976
2 sentences

1976State v. Debarry, 86 N.M. 742 , 527 P.2d 505 (Ct.App.1974).

1976State v. Debarry, 86 N.M. 742 , 527 P.2d 505 (Ct.App.1974).

12
State v. Le Miergreen
nm · 2017 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Harper, 2011-NMSC-044, ¶¶ 16-27 ; Le Mier, 2017-NMSC-017, ¶ 20 (“Courts must evaluate the considerations identified in Harper—culpability, prejudice, and lesser sanctions—when deciding whether to exclude a witness and must explain their decision to exclude or not to exclude a witness within the framework articulated in Harper.”).

11
N.M. Found. for Open Gov't v. Corizon Healthgreen
nmctapp · 2019 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022Found. for Open Gov’t v. Corizon Health, 2020-NMCA-014, ¶ 23 , 460 P.3d 43 ; see id. (finding no abuse of discretion by the district court ruling without an in camera hearing).

2022Found. for Open Gov’t v. Corizon Health, 2020-NMCA-014, ¶ 23 , 460 P.3d 43 ; see id. (finding no abuse of discretion by the district court ruling without an in camera hearing).

11
Pina v. Espinozagreen
nmctapp · 2001 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018See Piña, 2001-NMCA-055, ¶¶ 24, 28 (providing that the plaintiff “must provide a privilege log” and that the log, “together with any supplemental affidavits[,] must affirmatively demonstrate an objectively reasonable basis for each assertion of privilege[,]” but also explaining that the procedural guidelines for asserting a privilege “are not immutable” and that “[t]hey may be modified as required by the circumstances of a particular case”); see also Albuquerque Rape Crisis Ctr., 2005-NMSC-032, ¶ 21 (noting that the court may need to conduct an in camera inspection to determine whether certain

11
Albuquerque Rape Crisis Center v. Blackmergreen
nm · 2005 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018See Piña, 2001-NMCA-055, ¶¶ 24, 28 (providing that the plaintiff “must provide a privilege log” and that the log, “together with any supplemental affidavits[,] must affirmatively demonstrate an objectively reasonable basis for each assertion of privilege[,]” but also explaining that the procedural guidelines for asserting a privilege “are not immutable” and that “[t]hey may be modified as required by the circumstances of a particular case”); see also Albuquerque Rape Crisis Ctr., 2005-NMSC-032, ¶ 21 (noting that the court may need to conduct an in camera inspection to determine whether certain

11
State v. Vargasgreen
nmctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011See State v. Chandler, 119 12 N.M. 727 , 733, 895 P.2d 249, 255 (Ct. App. l995) (holding that the district court did 13 not err in denying disclosure of the CI’s identity when the charge against the 14 defendant was not based upon anything witnessed by the CI, but rather upon the 15 police officer’s observations and what they found during the search), holding modified 16 on other grounds by State v. Vargas, 2007-NMCA-006, ¶ 14 , 140 N.M. 864 , 149 P.3d 17 961 ; cf. Rule 11-510(A)(C) NMRA (providing an exception to the privilege to refuse 18 disclosure if a defendant can show in an in camera he

2011See State v. Chandler, 119 12 N.M. 727 , 733, 895 P.2d 249, 255 (Ct. App. l995) (holding that the district court did 13 not err in denying disclosure of the CI’s identity when the charge against the 14 defendant was not based upon anything witnessed by the CI, but rather upon the 15 police officer’s observations and what they found during the search), holding modified 16 on other grounds by State v. Vargas, 2007-NMCA-006, ¶ 14 , 140 N.M. 864 , 149 P.3d 17 961 ; cf. Rule 11-510(A)(C) NMRA (providing an exception to the privilege to refuse 18 disclosure if a defendant can show in an in camera he

11
State v. Ruizgreen
nmctapp · 2001 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006Compare Ruiz, 2001-NMCA-097, ¶ 36 , 131 N.M. 241 , 34 P.3d 630 (requiring in camera review of medical records where such review was specifically requested below), with State v. Baca, 115 N.M. 536, 541-42 , 854 P.2d 363, 368-69 (Ct.App.1993) (rejecting a discovery challenge where the defendant failed to request in camera inspection of the disputed material).

2006Compare Ruiz, 2001-NMCA-097, ¶ 36 , 131 N.M. 241 , 34 P.3d 630 (requiring in camera review of medical records where such review was specifically requested below), with State v. Baca, 115 N.M. 536, 541-42 , 854 P.2d 363, 368-69 (Ct.App.1993) (rejecting a discovery challenge where the defendant failed to request in camera inspection of the disputed material).

11
State v. Ortegagreen
nm · 1991 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998See State v. Ortega, 112 N.M. 554, 574 , 817 P.2d 1196, 1216 (1991) (finding no abuse of discretion in denying disclosure, following an in camera hearing, where the information “was second- or third-hand hearsay, and nondisclosure was ordered in part out of concern for the safety of the informants”); State v. Lovato, 117 N.M. 68, 70 , 868 P.2d 1293, 1295 (Ct.App.1993) (finding no abuse of discretion in denying in camera hearing where the defendant failed to show that the Cl was an active participant in the crime in question).

1998See State v. Ortega, 112 N.M. 554, 574 , 817 P.2d 1196, 1216 (1991) (finding no abuse of discretion in denying disclosure, following an in camera hearing, where the information “was second- or third-hand hearsay, and nondisclosure was ordered in part out of concern for the safety of the informants”); State v. Lovato, 117 N.M. 68, 70 , 868 P.2d 1293, 1295 (Ct.App.1993) (finding no abuse of discretion in denying in camera hearing where the defendant failed to show that the Cl was an active participant in the crime in question).

11
Johnson v. Stategreen
md · 1993 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997See generally Johnson v. State, 332 Md. 456 , 632 A.2d 152, 160 (1993) (describing the responsibility for balancing as “entrusted in the first instance to the trial court” and suggesting the importance of showing “special relevance,” considering necessity and potential for prejudice).

1997See generally Johnson v. State, 332 Md. 456 , 632 A.2d 152, 160 (1993) (describing the responsibility for balancing as “entrusted in the first instance to the trial court” and suggesting the importance of showing “special relevance,” considering necessity and potential for prejudice).

11
State v. Turnergreen
nmctapp · 1970 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
State v. Cervantesgreen
nmctapp · 1979 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11
State v. Bolesgreen
nc · 1957 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Mexico. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (24)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Beck green
nmctapp · 1982
2 sentences

2013Furthermore, to the degree that Defendant asserts 11 that the confidential informant was the only non-police witness such that he was 12 entitled to a hearing pursuant to State v. Beck, 1982-NMCA-004 , ¶ 11, 97 N.M. 312 , 13 639 P.2d 599 , this simply is not the case.

2013Furthermore, to the degree that Defendant asserts 11 that the confidential informant was the only non-police witness such that he was 12 entitled to a hearing pursuant to State v. Beck, 1982-NMCA-004 , ¶ 11, 97 N.M. 312 , 13 639 P.2d 599 , this simply is not the case.

31985–2013
State v. Maples green
nmctapp · 2013
2 sentences

2018Rather, our review of the argument made during the motion hearing convinces us that [the d]efendants were on a fishing expedition. [The d]efendants made no showing that their rights would be violated but for full disclosure of the master file[.] 1993-NMCA-051 , ¶¶ 25-26, 115 N.M. 536 , 854 P.2d 363 (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). {43} There are compelling arguments on appeal that in camera review of Joshua's military records could have been useful to locate material information, such as the identities of character witnesses who could have testified about Joshua's reputation f

2016Rather, our review of the argument made during the motion hearing convinces us that [the defendants were on a fishing expedition. [The defendants made no showing that their rights would be violated but for full disclosure of the master file[.] 1993-NMCA-051 , ¶¶ 25-26, 115 N.M. 536 , 854 P.2d 363 (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). {47} There are compelling arguments on appeal that in camera review of Joshua’s military records could have been useful to locate material information, such as the identities of character witnesses who could have testified about Joshua’s reputation for

22016–2018
State v. Pohl green
nmctapp · 1976
2 sentences

2018Unlike the defendants in Luna , 1996-NMCA-071 , ¶ 3, 921 P.2d 950 , Gonzales , 1996-NMCA-026 , ¶ 20, 912 P.2d 297 , and Pohl , 1976-NMCA-089 , ¶ 4, 554 P.2d 984 , Defendant never actually requested in camera inspection of any records before the district court-even after the court asked Defendant to provide "specific knowledge ... as to what to look for and where, or on the other hand to request an in camera review [.]" For that reason alone, this case better resembles State v. Baca , in which we stated, As in Pohl , we cannot determine whether the suppressed evidence was material to [the d]efe

1993Rather, our review of the argument made during the motion hearing convinces us that Defendants were on a “ ‘fishing expedition.’ ” Pohl, 89 N.M. at 524 , 554 P.2d at 985 ; see also State v. Turner, 81 N.M. 571, 573 , 469 P.2d 720, 722 (Ct.App. 1970).

21993–2018
State v. Harper green
nm · 2011
1 sentence

2025Harper, 2011-NMSC-044, ¶¶ 16-27 ; Le Mier, 2017-NMSC-017, ¶ 20 (“Courts must evaluate the considerations identified in Harper—culpability, prejudice, and lesser sanctions—when deciding whether to exclude a witness and must explain their decision to exclude or not to exclude a witness within the framework articulated in Harper.”).

12025–2025
State v. Gonzales green
nmctapp · 1996
1 sentence

2018Unlike the defendants in Luna , 1996-NMCA-071 , ¶ 3, 921 P.2d 950 , Gonzales , 1996-NMCA-026 , ¶ 20, 912 P.2d 297 , and Pohl , 1976-NMCA-089 , ¶ 4, 554 P.2d 984 , Defendant never actually requested in camera inspection of any records before the district court-even after the court asked Defendant to provide "specific knowledge ... as to what to look for and where, or on the other hand to request an in camera review [.]" For that reason alone, this case better resembles State v. Baca , in which we stated, As in Pohl , we cannot determine whether the suppressed evidence was material to [the d]efe

12018–2018
State v. Perez green
nmctapp · 1985
2 sentences

2018See Piña, 2001-NMCA-055, ¶¶ 24, 28 (providing that the plaintiff “must provide a privilege log” and that the log, “together with any supplemental affidavits[,] must affirmatively demonstrate an objectively reasonable basis for each assertion of privilege[,]” but also explaining that the procedural guidelines for asserting a privilege “are not immutable” and that “[t]hey may be modified as required by the circumstances of a particular case”); see also Albuquerque Rape Crisis Ctr., 2005-NMSC-032, ¶ 21 (noting that the court may need to conduct an in camera inspection to determine whether certain

2018See Piña, 2001-NMCA-055, ¶¶ 24, 28 (providing that the plaintiff “must provide a privilege log” and that the log, “together with any supplemental affidavits[,] must affirmatively demonstrate an objectively reasonable basis for each assertion of privilege[,]” but also explaining that the procedural guidelines for asserting a privilege “are not immutable” and that “[t]hey may be modified as required by the circumstances of a particular case”); see also Albuquerque Rape Crisis Ctr., 2005-NMSC-032, ¶ 21 (noting that the court may need to conduct an in camera inspection to determine whether certain

12018–2018
State v. Luna green
nmctapp · 1996
1 sentence

2018Unlike the defendants in Luna , 1996-NMCA-071 , ¶ 3, 921 P.2d 950 , Gonzales , 1996-NMCA-026 , ¶ 20, 912 P.2d 297 , and Pohl , 1976-NMCA-089 , ¶ 4, 554 P.2d 984 , Defendant never actually requested in camera inspection of any records before the district court-even after the court asked Defendant to provide "specific knowledge ... as to what to look for and where, or on the other hand to request an in camera review [.]" For that reason alone, this case better resembles State v. Baca , in which we stated, As in Pohl , we cannot determine whether the suppressed evidence was material to [the d]efe

12018–2018
State v. Ortega green
nm · 2014
1 sentence

2016Our 17 Supreme Court has instructed that in such a situation when defense counsel is unable 18 to make a proffer, he or she can request “immunity limited to an in camera hearing, 19 which [allows] the district court to hear [the witness’s] testimony and gauge its 42 1 importance.” Ortega, 2014-NMSC-017, ¶ 10 .

12016–2016
State v. Payton green
nmctapp · 2007
2 sentences

2009Defense counsel was aware that the child had previously been sexually abused and 11 repeatedly attempted to question the expert about what effect the child’s past sexual 12 abuse would have on the expert’s conclusions. [DS 4] Because defense counsel failed 13 to follow Rule 11-413, the district court disallowed any questions during the 14 deposition concerning the child’s past sexual history. [DS 3-4] 15 After defense counsel learned of Rule 11-413 during the deposition, he filed a 16 motion to allow testimony of the alleged victim’s sexual history. [DS 4] At that 17 hearing on the first day o

2009Defense counsel was aware that the child had previously been sexually abused and 11 repeatedly attempted to question the expert about what effect the child’s past sexual 12 abuse would have on the expert’s conclusions. [DS 4] Because defense counsel failed 13 to follow Rule 11-413, the district court disallowed any questions during the 14 deposition concerning the child’s past sexual history. [DS 3-4] 15 After defense counsel learned of Rule 11-413 during the deposition, he filed a 16 motion to allow testimony of the alleged victim’s sexual history. [DS 4] At that 17 hearing on the first day o

12009–2009
State v. Herrera green
nmctapp · 2001
1 sentence

2009First, defense counsel appears to have been unaware of the existence of 5 Rule 11-413(B) NMRA, which requires a written motion and an in camera hearing to 6 admit evidence of previous sexual conduct. [DS 4] Defense counsel failed to file 7 such a motion prior to a scheduled videotaped deposition of a State’s expert witness 8 on sexual abuse who would be unavailable for trial, even though counsel clearly 9 intended to inquire into previous sexual contact during the deposition. [DS 2-5] See 10 id.

12009–2009
State v. Freed green
nmctapp · 1996
1 sentence

2005We therefore indulge every presumption “in favor of the correctness and regularity of the lower court’s judgment.” In re Ernesto M., Jr., 1996-NMCA-039 , ¶ 19, 121 N.M. 562 , 915 P.2d 318 . {37} Similarly, with respect to Defendant’s intention to ask witness Salazar on direct about Victim’s alleged prostitution, we review the trial court’s exclusion of this evidence for abuse of discretion.

12005–2005
Matter of Ernesto M., Jr. green
nmctapp · 1996
1 sentence

2005We therefore indulge every presumption “in favor of the correctness and regularity of the lower court’s judgment.” In re Ernesto M., Jr., 1996-NMCA-039 , ¶ 19, 121 N.M. 562 , 915 P.2d 318 . {37} Similarly, with respect to Defendant’s intention to ask witness Salazar on direct about Victim’s alleged prostitution, we review the trial court’s exclusion of this evidence for abuse of discretion.

12005–2005
Franks v. Delaware green
scotus · 1978
2 sentences

1995Defendant appears to claim that, because she has a right to challenge the truthfulness of statements in the affidavit under Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154 , 98 S.Ct. 2674 , 57 L.Ed.2d 667 (1978), an in camera hearing must be held in any case involving an informant in which she announces that she wishes to make such a challenge.

1995Defendant appears to claim that, because she has a right to challenge the truthfulness of statements in the affidavit under Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154 , 98 S.Ct. 2674 , 57 L.Ed.2d 667 (1978), an in camera hearing must be held in any case involving an informant in which she announces that she wishes to make such a challenge.

11995–1995
State v. Roybal green
nmctapp · 1992
11993–1993
State v. Sandoval neutral
nm · 1981
11991–1991
State v. Ramirez green
nmctapp · 1980
11985–1985
State v. James green
nm · 1966
11982–1982
United States v. David Wayne Freund green
ca5 · 1976
11982–1982
State v. Mertens green
nd · 1978
11982–1982
cluster 338570 green
ca9 · 1976
11982–1982
State v. Carrillo green
nmctapp · 1975
11980–1980
State v. Herrera green
nmctapp · 1978
11980–1980
State v. Robinson green
nm · 1976
11980–1980
State v. Bauske green
nmctapp · 1974
11975–1975

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NM § N.M. Stat. § 30-9-16 (7) NM § N.M. Stat. § 30-31-20 (6) NM § N.M. Stat. § 14-2-1 (4) NM § N.M. Stat. § 30-31-22 (4) NM § N.M. Stat. § 30-4-1 (4) NM § N.M. Stat. § 30-9-11 (4) NM § N.M. Stat. § 32A-4-33 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 580 (1970–2026) WV 229 (1975–2026) PA 134 (1975–2026) NY 123 (1973–2025) TX 96 (1976–2024) CO 84 (1967–2026) OK 73 (1975–2024) OH 55 (1983–2026) WA 49 (1977–2025) IL 48 (1972–2026) MA 47 (1980–2026) SC 47 (1984–2023) FL 45 (1977–2025) MI 41 (1977–2026) NM 34 (1975–2025) AR 30 (1972–2024) GA 24 (1974–2016) NC 22 (1981–2025) NJ 18 (1977–2021) AL 15 (1977–2016) MN 15 (1979–2016) IN 13 (1989–2004) MD 13 (1981–2011) WI 12 (1981–2019) OR 12 (1969–2019) AZ 12 (1983–2017) NE 9 (1985–2022) CT 8 (1987–2021) KS 8 (1975–1999) DC 6 (1984–2004) MO 6 (1981–2016) AK 6 (1980–1999) IA 6 (1975–2015) RI 5 (1983–2014) SD 5 (1988–2011) ND 5 (1982–2018) VA 4 (1983–2009) KY 4 (1992–2024) LA 4 (1985–2014) ID 4 (1998–2025) DE 3 (1979–2025) VT 3 (1985–2001) TN 3 (2004–2017) NH 2 (1986–2005) HI 2 (2003–2008) NV 2 (1991–2013)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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