reasoning analysis (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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reasoning analysis in Pennsylvania

23 Pennsylvania opinions name it 5 courts 1877–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
Commonwealth v. Christinegreen
pa · 2014 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2021
2 sentences

2021The evidence presented at trial revealed that Robinson’s beatings of both Quaweay and A.A.-W. were substantially similar and admissible to show a “common scheme, plan or design.” See Arrington, supra; see also Newman, 598 A.2d at 278 (stating that the establishment of a common scheme, plan or design “requires only that there are shared similarities in the details of each crime.”).

2017See Arrington, 86 A.3d at 844 (holding evidence of defendant’s prior acts in past relationships was admissible to establish a common plan or scheme under Pa.R.E. 404(b)(2), where in each instance Arrington “(1) monitored his girlfriend’s daily activities; (2) resorted to violence when his partner wanted to end a relationship or interacted with other men; (3) inflicted head or neck injuries with his fist, a handgun, or an edged weapon; and (4) harmed or threatened to harm members of his girlfriend’s family or male acquaintances that he viewed as romantic rivals”).

12
In Re: K.R., minor, Appeal of: K.R.green
pasuperct · 2018 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See In re K.R., 200 A.3d 969, 979 (Pa. Super. 2018) (en banc) (observing this Court may proceed to a review of one subsection of Section 2511(a) “[w]ithout considering the orphans’ court’s determinations” under any other subsection). - 10 - J-S03001-25 & J-S03002-25 grounds: .... (2) The repeated and continued incapacity, abuse, neglect or refusal of the parent has caused the child to be without essential parental care, control or subsistence necessary for his physical or mental well-being and the conditions and causes of the incapacity, abuse, neglect or refusal cannot or will not be remedied

11
Commonwealth v. Newmangreen
pa · 1991 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021The evidence presented at trial revealed that Robinson’s beatings of both Quaweay and A.A.-W. were substantially similar and admissible to show a “common scheme, plan or design.” See Arrington, supra; see also Newman, 598 A.2d at 278 (stating that the establishment of a common scheme, plan or design “requires only that there are shared similarities in the details of each crime.”).

11
In Re JSgreen
illappct · 1994 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020The Mississippi Supreme Court, however, rejected the application of the lesser “substantial likelihood” test because, unlike in Gentile, the governmental interest in ensuring a fair trial was not at stake in In re R.J.M.B., which was not before a jury. 18 Id. at 345. 19 Id. (citing In re T.T.; State ex rel L.M., 3 P.3d 1188 , 1193-96 (Utah Ct. App. 2001); In re J.S., 640 N.E.2d 1379, 1382 (Ill.

11
Walacavage v. Excell 2000, Inc.green
pasuperct · 1984 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014In addition, the court, as an issue of first impression, also addressed whether the trial court erred in denying defendant corporation the right to be represented in court by a non-lawyer who was a corporate officer. 2 In holding that “a corporation may appear and be represented in our courts only by an attorney duly admitted to practice law,” the court explained the reasoning for this rule: “[A] corporation can do no act except through its agents and that such agents representing the corporation in court must be attorneys at law who have been admitted to practice, are officers of the court an

2014In addition, the court, as an issue of first impression, also addressed whether the trial court erred in denying defendant corporation the right to be represented in court by a non-lawyer who was a corporate officer. 2 In holding that “a corporation may appear and be represented in our courts only by an attorney duly admitted to practice law,” the court explained the reasoning for this rule: “[A] corporation can do no act except through its agents and that such agents representing the corporation in court must be attorneys at law who have been admitted to practice, are officers of the court an

11
MacNeil v. Hearst Corporationgreen
ded · 1958 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014In addition, the court, as an issue of first impression, also addressed whether the trial court erred in denying defendant corporation the right to be represented in court by a non-lawyer who was a corporate officer. 2 In holding that “a corporation may appear and be represented in our courts only by an attorney duly admitted to practice law,” the court explained the reasoning for this rule: “[A] corporation can do no act except through its agents and that such agents representing the corporation in court must be attorneys at law who have been admitted to practice, are officers of the court an

11
In re the Tax Claim Bureau of Westmoreland Countygreen
pacommwct · 2013 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014In addition, the court, as an issue of first impression, also addressed whether the trial court erred in denying defendant corporation the right to be represented in court by a non-lawyer who was a corporate officer. 2 In holding that “a corporation may appear and be represented in our courts only by an attorney duly admitted to practice law,” the court explained the reasoning for this rule: “[A] corporation can do no act except through its agents and that such agents representing the corporation in court must be attorneys at law who have been admitted to practice, are officers of the court an

11
Mark v. Mosergreen
indctapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002See Mark v. Moser, supra, and Ritchie-Gamester v. City of Berkley, 461 Mich. 73 , 597 N.W.2d 517 (1999) (Both cases analyze and provide a survey of cases from various jurisdictions with respect to the appropriate standard of care for participants of sporting and recreational activities).

11
Ritchie-Gamester v. City of Berkleygreen
mich · 1999 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002See Mark v. Moser, supra, and Ritchie-Gamester v. City of Berkley, 461 Mich. 73 , 597 N.W.2d 517 (1999) (Both cases analyze and provide a survey of cases from various jurisdictions with respect to the appropriate standard of care for participants of sporting and recreational activities).

2002See Mark v. Moser, supra, and Ritchie-Gamester v. City of Berkley, 461 Mich. 73 , 597 N.W.2d 517 (1999) (Both cases analyze and provide a survey of cases from various jurisdictions with respect to the appropriate standard of care for participants of sporting and recreational activities).

11
Clay v. Advanced Computer Applications, Inc.green
pa · 1989 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993As the Court expressly reiterated in Lankenau, quoting with approval Clay v. Advance Computer Applications, 522 Pa. 86 , 559 A.2d 917 (1989): "[e]xceptions to [the employment at-will doctrine] have been recognized in only the most limited of circumstances, where discharges of at-will employees would threaten clear mandates of public policy." Lankenau, supra, 524 Pa. at 95 , 569 A.2d at 348 , quoting Clay, supra, 522 Pa. at 89-90, 559 A.2d at 918 .

1993As the Court expressly reiterated in Lankenau, quoting with approval Clay v. Advance Computer Applications, 522 Pa. 86 , 559 A.2d 917 (1989): "[e]xceptions to [the employment at-will doctrine] have been recognized in only the most limited of circumstances, where discharges of at-will employees would threaten clear mandates of public policy." Lankenau, supra, 524 Pa. at 95 , 569 A.2d at 348 , quoting Clay, supra, 522 Pa. at 89-90, 559 A.2d at 918 .

11
Gring v. Sinking Spring Water Co.green
· 1921 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1924–1924
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (28)

CaseCitedYears
Almendarez-Torres v. United States red
scotus · 1998
2 sentences

2019Second, Furness argues that even if Section 9714 is constitutional under the Alleyne holding, there is a "good faith argument for change in existing law based upon the reasoning and rule set forth in Alleyne and the shaky underpinnings of Almendarez-Torres v. United States[, 523 U.S. 224 , 118 S.Ct. 1219 , 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998)6 [." Brief for Appellant at 36-37.

2019Second, Furness argues that even if Section 9714 is constitutional under the Alleyne holding, there is a "good faith argument for change in existing law based upon the reasoning and rule set forth in Alleyne and the shaky underpinnings of Almendarez-Torres v. United States[, 523 U.S. 224 , 118 S.Ct. 1219 , 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998)6 [." Brief for Appellant at 36-37.

22016–2019
Smith v. Doe green
scotus · 2003
1 sentence

2020When determining whether the General Assembly intended to punish, we look to the text and structure of the statute, with “considerable deference . . . accorded to the intent as the legislature has stated it.” Smith, 538 U.S. at 93 .

12020–2020
McAllister v. Millville Mutual Insurance green
pasuperct · 1994
2 sentences

2013By way of explanation, the trial court contrasted PMA with this Court’s later decisions in Maravich v. Aetna Life & Casualty Co., 350 Pa.Super. 392 , 504 A.2d 896 (1986), and McAllister v. Millville Mutual Insurance Co., 433 Pa.Super. 330 , 640 A.2d 1283 (1994).

2013By way of explanation, the trial court contrasted PMA with this Court’s later decisions in Maravich v. Aetna Life & Casualty Co., 350 Pa.Super. 392 , 504 A.2d 896 (1986), and McAllister v. Millville Mutual Insurance Co., 433 Pa.Super. 330 , 640 A.2d 1283 (1994).

12013–2013
Maravich v. Aetna Life & Casualty Co. green
pa · 1986
2 sentences

2013By way of explanation, the trial court contrasted PMA with this Court’s later decisions in Maravich v. Aetna Life & Casualty Co., 350 Pa.Super. 392 , 504 A.2d 896 (1986), and McAllister v. Millville Mutual Insurance Co., 433 Pa.Super. 330 , 640 A.2d 1283 (1994).

2013By way of explanation, the trial court contrasted PMA with this Court’s later decisions in Maravich v. Aetna Life & Casualty Co., 350 Pa.Super. 392 , 504 A.2d 896 (1986), and McAllister v. Millville Mutual Insurance Co., 433 Pa.Super. 330 , 640 A.2d 1283 (1994).

12013–2013
Commonwealth v. McGill green
pa · 2003
2 sentences

2007Rather, I would remand for development concerning appellate counsel’s ineffectiveness per Commonwealth v. McGill, 574 Pa. 574 , 832 A.2d 1014 (2003), with a directive to the PCRA court to permit a hearing concerning all layered aspects of that derivative claim.

2007Rather, I would remand for development concerning appellate counsel’s ineffectiveness per Commonwealth v. McGill, 574 Pa. 574 , 832 A.2d 1014 (2003), with a directive to the PCRA court to permit a hearing concerning all layered aspects of that derivative claim.

12007–2007
Grady v. Corbin red
scotus · 1990
2 sentences

1995This case is unique in that both the trial court and the Superior Court relied exclusively upon a decision of the United States Supreme Court, to wit, Grady v. Corbin, 495 U.S. 508 , 110 S.Ct. 2084 , 109 L.Ed.2d 548 (1990), which although good law at the time both of those courts decided the case sub judice, has now been overruled.

1995This case is unique in that both the trial court and the Superior Court relied exclusively upon a decision of the United States Supreme Court, to wit, Grady v. Corbin, 495 U.S. 508 , 110 S.Ct. 2084 , 109 L.Ed.2d 548 (1990), which although good law at the time both of those courts decided the case sub judice, has now been overruled.

11995–1995
Paul v. Lankenau Hospital green
pa · 1990
2 sentences

1993As the Court expressly reiterated in Lankenau, quoting with approval Clay v. Advance Computer Applications, 522 Pa. 86 , 559 A.2d 917 (1989): "[e]xceptions to [the employment at-will doctrine] have been recognized in only the most limited of circumstances, where discharges of at-will employees would threaten clear mandates of public policy." Lankenau, supra, 524 Pa. at 95 , 569 A.2d at 348 , quoting Clay, supra, 522 Pa. at 89-90, 559 A.2d at 918 .

1993As the Court expressly reiterated in Lankenau, quoting with approval Clay v. Advance Computer Applications, 522 Pa. 86 , 559 A.2d 917 (1989): "[e]xceptions to [the employment at-will doctrine] have been recognized in only the most limited of circumstances, where discharges of at-will employees would threaten clear mandates of public policy." Lankenau, supra, 524 Pa. at 95 , 569 A.2d at 348 , quoting Clay, supra, 522 Pa. at 89-90, 559 A.2d at 918 .

11993–1993
Williams v. Gallagher green
pa · 1990
2 sentences

1991The reasoning and analysis contained in the majority opinion on this appeal parallels that contained in the majority decisions in Valley Peat & Humus v. Sunnylands, Inc., 398 Pa.Super. 400 , 581 A.2d 193 (1990), petition for alloc. filed 979 E.D.Alloc.Dkt. 1990, November 5,1990, and Williams v. Gallagher, supra. I have attempted to set forth my position concerning these cases involving Pa.R.C.P. 218 in my dissents to those cases. 398 Pa.Super. at 411-419 , 581 A.2d at 198-202 ; and 396 Pa.Super. at 588-591 , 579 A.2d at 405-407 .

1991The reasoning and analysis contained in the majority opinion on this appeal parallels that contained in the majority decisions in Valley Peat & Humus v. Sunnylands, Inc., 398 Pa.Super. 400 , 581 A.2d 193 (1990), petition for alloc. filed 979 E.D.Alloc.Dkt. 1990, November 5,1990, and Williams v. Gallagher, supra. I have attempted to set forth my position concerning these cases involving Pa.R.C.P. 218 in my dissents to those cases. 398 Pa.Super. at 411-419 , 581 A.2d at 198-202 ; and 396 Pa.Super. at 588-591 , 579 A.2d at 405-407 .

11991–1991
Valley Peat & Humus v. Sunnylands, Inc. green
pa · 1990
2 sentences

1991The reasoning and analysis contained in the majority opinion on this appeal parallels that contained in the majority decisions in Valley Peat & Humus v. Sunnylands, Inc., 398 Pa.Super. 400 , 581 A.2d 193 (1990), petition for alloc. filed 979 E.D.Alloc.Dkt. 1990, November 5,1990, and Williams v. Gallagher, supra. I have attempted to set forth my position concerning these cases involving Pa.R.C.P. 218 in my dissents to those cases. 398 Pa.Super. at 411-419 , 581 A.2d at 198-202 ; and 396 Pa.Super. at 588-591 , 579 A.2d at 405-407 .

1991The reasoning and analysis contained in the majority opinion on this appeal parallels that contained in the majority decisions in Valley Peat & Humus v. Sunnylands, Inc., 398 Pa.Super. 400 , 581 A.2d 193 (1990), petition for alloc. filed 979 E.D.Alloc.Dkt. 1990, November 5,1990, and Williams v. Gallagher, supra. I have attempted to set forth my position concerning these cases involving Pa.R.C.P. 218 in my dissents to those cases. 398 Pa.Super. at 411-419 , 581 A.2d at 198-202 ; and 396 Pa.Super. at 588-591 , 579 A.2d at 405-407 .

11991–1991
Commonwealth v. Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Ass'n green
pacommwct · 1975
2 sentences

1984We are guided by the reasoning and analysis of a Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court case, Packel v. Pa. Interscholastic Athletic Association, 18 Pa. Commw. 45 , 334 A. 2d 839 (1975).

1984We are guided by the reasoning and analysis of a Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court case, Packel v. Pa. Interscholastic Athletic Association, 18 Pa. Commw. 45 , 334 A. 2d 839 (1975).

11984–1984
Commonwealth v. Wexler green
pa · 1981
2 sentences

1981In Commonwealth v. Wexler, supra, however, we rejected this same argument and held that “[t]he mere assertion of a general interest in maintaining accurate records regarding those accused of crime does not outweigh ... [a] specific, substantial interest in clearing . . . [one’s] record.” 494 Pa. at 335 , 431 A.2d at 882 , quoting Commonwealth v. Welford, 279 Pa.Super. at 302 , 420 A.2d at 1345 .

1981In Commonwealth v. Wexler, supra, however, we rejected this same argument and held that “[t]he mere assertion of a general interest in maintaining accurate records regarding those accused of crime does not outweigh ... [a] specific, substantial interest in clearing . . . [one’s] record.” 494 Pa. at 335 , 431 A.2d at 882 , quoting Commonwealth v. Welford, 279 Pa.Super. at 302 , 420 A.2d at 1345 .

11981–1981
Commonwealth v. Welford green
pasuperct · 1980
2 sentences

1981In Commonwealth v. Wexler, supra, however, we rejected this same argument and held that “[t]he mere assertion of a general interest in maintaining accurate records regarding those accused of crime does not outweigh ... [a] specific, substantial interest in clearing . . . [one’s] record.” 494 Pa. at 335 , 431 A.2d at 882 , quoting Commonwealth v. Welford, 279 Pa.Super. at 302 , 420 A.2d at 1345 .

1981In Commonwealth v. Wexler, supra, however, we rejected this same argument and held that “[t]he mere assertion of a general interest in maintaining accurate records regarding those accused of crime does not outweigh ... [a] specific, substantial interest in clearing . . . [one’s] record.” 494 Pa. at 335 , 431 A.2d at 882 , quoting Commonwealth v. Welford, 279 Pa.Super. at 302 , 420 A.2d at 1345 .

11981–1981
Bell Telephone Co. v. Cruice neutral
pasuperct · 1955
2 sentences

1979Bell Telephone Co. v. Cruice, 178 Pa.Super. 308 , 116 A.2d 355 (1955); Beitch v. Mishkin, 184 Pa.Super. 120 , 132 A.2d 703 (1957).

1979Bell Telephone Co. v. Cruice, 178 Pa.Super. 308 , 116 A.2d 355 (1955); Beitch v. Mishkin, 184 Pa.Super. 120 , 132 A.2d 703 (1957).

11979–1979
Beitch v. Mishkin green
pasuperct · 1957
2 sentences

1979Bell Telephone Co. v. Cruice, 178 Pa.Super. 308 , 116 A.2d 355 (1955); Beitch v. Mishkin, 184 Pa.Super. 120 , 132 A.2d 703 (1957).

1979Bell Telephone Co. v. Cruice, 178 Pa.Super. 308 , 116 A.2d 355 (1955); Beitch v. Mishkin, 184 Pa.Super. 120 , 132 A.2d 703 (1957).

11979–1979
Schepps v. American District Telegraph Co. of Texas green
texapp · 1955
1 sentence

1973Schepps v. American District Telegraph Company of Texas, 286 S.W. 2d 684 (Texas Court of Appeals) (1956); Better Food Markets v. American Dist.

11973–1973
Freund v. Huster neutral
pa · 1959
2 sentences

1972Without any discussion of the problem, the courts so held in Balla v. Sladek, 381 Pa. 85 , 112 A. 2d 156 (1955), and in Freund v. Huster, 397 Pa. 652 , 156 A. 2d 534 (1959) with respect to deceased defendants.

1972Without any discussion of the problem, the courts so held in Balla v. Sladek, 381 Pa. 85 , 112 A. 2d 156 (1955), and in Freund v. Huster, 397 Pa. 652 , 156 A. 2d 534 (1959) with respect to deceased defendants.

11972–1972
Balla v. Sladek green
pa · 1955
2 sentences

1972Without any discussion of the problem, the courts so held in Balla v. Sladek, 381 Pa. 85 , 112 A. 2d 156 (1955), and in Freund v. Huster, 397 Pa. 652 , 156 A. 2d 534 (1959) with respect to deceased defendants.

1972Without any discussion of the problem, the courts so held in Balla v. Sladek, 381 Pa. 85 , 112 A. 2d 156 (1955), and in Freund v. Huster, 397 Pa. 652 , 156 A. 2d 534 (1959) with respect to deceased defendants.

11972–1972
Pinebrook Foundation, Inc. v. Shiffer neutral
pa · 1965
2 sentences

1966Pinebrooh Foundation, Inc. v. Shiffer, 416 Pa. 379 , 206 A. 2d 314 (1965), the reasoning of the rule was stated: “If, because it once erred, the agency were prohibited from acting again with respect to a certain matter without prior judicial approval there would be a grave decrease in the utility of the administrative process and a violation of the legislative intention to place certain matters, initially, at least, with in the judgment of the administrative agency with its own peculiarly adapted timing, procedure, and expertise — not to mention the exceedingly increased burden on the judiciar

1966Pinebrooh Foundation, Inc. v. Shiffer, 416 Pa. 379 , 206 A. 2d 314 (1965), the reasoning of the rule was stated: “If, because it once erred, the agency were prohibited from acting again with respect to a certain matter without prior judicial approval there would be a grave decrease in the utility of the administrative process and a violation of the legislative intention to place certain matters, initially, at least, with in the judgment of the administrative agency with its own peculiarly adapted timing, procedure, and expertise — not to mention the exceedingly increased burden on the judiciar

11966–1966
Westmoreland Chemical & Color Co. v. Public Service Commission green
pa · 1928
1 sentence

1934Com., 294 Pa. 451, 456 , that the highways, roads, streets and bridges were the property of the State, and it may set up any agency to control and maintain them, the reasoning on which the principle was based was, first, when that opinion was written the State had taken from its agencies the control and maintenance of a large part of the highways, and, second, more important as the genesis of the principle, *391 the State in its proprietary right had, as its agencies, the various municipal and quasi municipal authorities (counties, townships, cities and boroughs) which created, owned and contr

11934–1934
Katharine Water Co. neutral
pasuperct · 1906
11924–1924
Borough of Ashland v. Haupt neutral
pa · 1889
11924–1924
Lord v. Meadville Water Co. green
· 1890
11924–1924
Philipsburg Water Co. v. Citizens Water Co. neutral
pa · 1899
11924–1924
Miller v. Hanover & McSherrytown Water Co. neutral
pa · 1913
1 sentence

1924Co., 240 Pa. 604 ; Citizens Electric Co. v. Susquehanna Boom Co., 270 Pa. 517, 525 ; and the rule has been applied against water companies: Lord v. Meadville Water Co., 135 Pa. 122 ; Haupt’s App., 125 Pa. 211 ; Philipsburg Water Co. v. Citizens Water Co., 189 Pa. 23, 31 ; Miller v. Hanover & McSherrytown Water Co., 240 Pa. 393, 395 ; Boalsburg Water Co. v. State College Water Co., supra. In the latter case, and in Wagner v. Purity Water Co., supra, noted again in Mier v. Citizens Water Co., supra, following the logical effect of these rulings, it was held that an appropriation must be predicat

11924–1924
Scranton Gas & Water Co. v. Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R. green
pa · 1913
11924–1924
Citizens Electric Co. v. Susquehanna Boom Co. green
pa · 1921
11924–1924
VIDAL v. Girard's Executors green
scotus · 1844
11877–1877
Mayor of Philadelphia v. Elliott neutral
pa · 1831
11877–1877

Where else courts name it

CA 56 (1896–2023) TX 44 (1963–2025) FL 37 (1898–2021) IL 30 (1873–2026) MI 30 (1909–2022) NY 27 (1888–2012) OH 25 (1948–2022) PA 23 (1877–2025) OR 22 (1887–2025) WA 18 (1900–2019) MO 16 (1905–2019) MD 15 (1925–2017) TN 13 (1966–2018) CT 12 (1985–2020) WI 11 (1865–2022) UT 10 (1896–2021) AL 10 (1894–2009) OK 10 (1908–1997) IN 9 (1905–2018) IA 9 (1862–2025) NM 8 (1973–2020) AK 8 (1984–2022) NC 7 (1907–2017) WV 7 (1949–2024) LA 7 (1914–2008) MA 7 (1934–2012) KY 6 (1935–2023) KS 6 (1925–2011) NJ 6 (1980–2025) NE 5 (1934–2017) CO 5 (1948–2012) NV 5 (1913–2019) GA 5 (1936–2020) AR 5 (1860–2012) ID 4 (1913–1997) RI 3 (1938–2006) AZ 3 (1990–2004) MT 3 (1955–2010) MN 3 (1977–2001) MS 3 (1988–2018) SD 3 (1981–2026) VA 2 (1994–1996) ME 2 (1956–1999) HI 2 (1966–1970) WY 2 (1921–1991)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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