emergency clause (Indiana) · Go Syfert
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emergency clause in Indiana

22 Indiana opinions name it 2 courts 1904–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Indiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (10)

CaseFollowedCited
LEGGS v. Stategreen
indctapp · 2012 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2016–2020
2 sentences

2020See Leggs v. State, 966 N.E.2d 204, 208 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012) (holding failure of charging information to allege defendant acted with intent that the victim be put in fear was not fundamental error). 2.

2016See Leggs, 966 N.E.2d at 208 .7 [14] Affirmed.

22
Gary W. Lowrance v. State of Indianagreen
indctapp · 2016 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Lowrance v. State, 64 N.E.3d 935, 938 (Ind. Ct. App. 2016) (“We will not become an ‘advocate for a party, or address arguments that are inappropriate or are too poorly developed or expressed to be understood.’”) (quoting Perry v. Anonymous Physician 1, 25 N.E.3d 103 , 105 n.1 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014)); see also Ind. Appellate Rule 46(A)(8)(a)-(b) (specifying the required contents of an appellant’s brief include relevant analysis and citation to supporting authority). [31] In any case, the exhibits that Father references were admitted during the emergency hearing on December 15, 2023, that resu

11
Lloyd G. Perry v. Anonymous Physican 1, Alias Medical Group 1, Inc., Anonymous Physican 2green
indctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Lowrance v. State, 64 N.E.3d 935, 938 (Ind. Ct. App. 2016) (“We will not become an ‘advocate for a party, or address arguments that are inappropriate or are too poorly developed or expressed to be understood.’”) (quoting Perry v. Anonymous Physician 1, 25 N.E.3d 103 , 105 n.1 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014)); see also Ind. Appellate Rule 46(A)(8)(a)-(b) (specifying the required contents of an appellant’s brief include relevant analysis and citation to supporting authority). [31] In any case, the exhibits that Father references were admitted during the emergency hearing on December 15, 2023, that resu

11
D.G. v. S.G.green
indctapp · 2017 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See D.G. v. S.G., 82 N.E.3d 342, 347 (Ind. Ct. App. 2017) (rejecting a due process violation argument where the mother invited the error and, “[u]nder the invited error doctrine, a party Court of Appeals of Indiana | Opinion 23A-JP-2316 | August 14, 2024 Page 19 of 38 may not take advantage of an error that she commits, invites, or which is the natural consequence of his own neglect or misconduct”), trans. denied.

11
Tiplick v. Stategreen
indctapp · 2015 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Tiplick v. State, 25 N.E.3d 190, 196 (Ind.Ct.App.2015), transfer granted, opinion vacated, 43 N.E.3d 1259 (Ind.2015).

2016Tiplick v. State, 25 N.E.3d 190, 196 (Ind. Ct. App. 2015), transfer granted, opinion vacated, 43 N.E.3d 1259 (Ind. 2015).

11
Ward v. Stategreen
ind · 1982 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996See Ward, supra. Accordingly, we conclude that IC 9-30-10-18 does not unconstitutionally impose upon the defendant the burden of establishing the affirmative defense of an emergency.

11
State ex rel. Rhodes v. Indiana Board of Pharmacygreen
ind · 1900 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
2 sentences

1978Ind. Const, art. 4, § 28, supra. IC 1971, 1-1-3-1, supra; IC 1971, 1-1-3-2, supra; See generally, State, ex rel., v. Indiana Board of Pharmacy (1900), 155 Ind. 414 , 58 N.E. 531 . *493 However, the statute itself may fix the time when it takes effect, State, ex rel., v. Berghoff (1902), 158 Ind. 349 , 63 N.E. 717 ; State, ex rel., v. Indiana Board of Pharmacy, supra; so long as that time is later than the date of the last filing of the acts in the several counties.

1978Ind. Const, art. 4, § 28, supra. IC 1971, 1-1-3-1, supra; IC 1971, 1-1-3-2, supra; See generally, State, ex rel., v. Indiana Board of Pharmacy (1900), 155 Ind. 414 , 58 N.E. 531 . *493 However, the statute itself may fix the time when it takes effect, State, ex rel., v. Berghoff (1902), 158 Ind. 349 , 63 N.E. 717 ; State, ex rel., v. Indiana Board of Pharmacy, supra; so long as that time is later than the date of the last filing of the acts in the several counties.

11
State ex rel. Dreibelbiss v. Berghoffgreen
ind · 1902 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
1 sentence

1978Ind. Const, art. 4, § 28, supra. IC 1971, 1-1-3-1, supra; IC 1971, 1-1-3-2, supra; See generally, State, ex rel., v. Indiana Board of Pharmacy (1900), 155 Ind. 414 , 58 N.E. 531 . *493 However, the statute itself may fix the time when it takes effect, State, ex rel., v. Berghoff (1902), 158 Ind. 349 , 63 N.E. 717 ; State, ex rel., v. Indiana Board of Pharmacy, supra; so long as that time is later than the date of the last filing of the acts in the several counties.

11
State v. Carpentergreen
ind · 1902 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
1 sentence

1978Ind. Const, art. 4, § 28, supra. IC 1971, 1-1-3-1, supra; IC 1971, 1-1-3-2, supra; See generally, State, ex rel., v. Indiana Board of Pharmacy (1900), 155 Ind. 414 , 58 N.E. 531 . *493 However, the statute itself may fix the time when it takes effect, State, ex rel., v. Berghoff (1902), 158 Ind. 349 , 63 N.E. 717 ; State, ex rel., v. Indiana Board of Pharmacy, supra; so long as that time is later than the date of the last filing of the acts in the several counties.

11
Mayhew v. Burnsgreen
ind · 1885 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1911–1911
2 sentences

1911By §28 of the act of 1905 (Acts 1905 p. 65, §8598 Burns 1908), “any wilful neglect, refusal or failure to do the things required by any section, clause or provision of this act, on the part of the person or persons herein required to do them, or any violation of the provisions or requirements hereof, * * * or any refusal to comply with the instructions of an inspector of mines by authority of this act, shall be deemed a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding $500 or by imprisonment in the county jail for a period not exceeding six months, or both, at the discretion of the court: Provid

1911By §28 of the act of 1905 (Acts 1905 p. 65, §8598 Burns 1908), “any wilful neglect, refusal or failure to do the things required by any section, clause or provision of this act, on the part of the person or persons herein required to do them, or any violation of the provisions or requirements hereof, * * * or any refusal to comply with the instructions of an inspector of mines by authority of this act, shall be deemed a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding $500 or by imprisonment in the county jail for a period not exceeding six months, or both, at the discretion of the court: Provid

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Indiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (21)

CaseCitedYears
Christopher Tiplick v. State of Indiana green
ind · 2015
2 sentences

2016Rather, he asserts that fundamental error occurred because according to the Indiana Supreme Court’s recent opinion in Tiplick v. State, 43 N.E.3d 1259 (Ind. 2015), neither the charging information for Count III nor the probable-cause affidavit referenced an emergency rule of the Pharmacy Board.

2016Tiplick filed a motion to dismiss the charging informations because without reference to the emergency rule, “there [was] nothing to indicate with specificity the criminality of XLR11.” Tiplick, 43 N.E.3d at 1270 .

22016–2016
State Ex Rel. White v. Grant Superior Court green
ind · 1930
2 sentences

1968We, therefore, conclude that relatrix’ petition for an alternative writ of mandate is insufficient and respondants’ demurrer thereto should be sustained.” Plaintiff points out that House Enrolled Act No. 1818 contained an emergency clause and, therefore, beeame law at the expiration of five days, and cites State ex rel. v. Grant Superior Court (1930), 202 Ind. 197, 211 , 172 N. E. 897 , wherein the court stated that Art. 4, § 28 of the Constitution of Indiana provides that “where an emergency shall be declared in the preamble or in the body of the law, it is unnecessary for it to become a law

1968We, therefore, conclude that relatrix’ petition for an alternative writ of mandate is insufficient and respondants’ demurrer thereto should be sustained.” Plaintiff points out that House Enrolled Act No. 1818 contained an emergency clause and, therefore, beeame law at the expiration of five days, and cites State ex rel. v. Grant Superior Court (1930), 202 Ind. 197, 211 , 172 N. E. 897 , wherein the court stated that Art. 4, § 28 of the Constitution of Indiana provides that “where an emergency shall be declared in the preamble or in the body of the law, it is unnecessary for it to become a law

21968–1968
Mary Price v. Indiana Department of Child Services Director of Indiana Department of Child Services green
ind · 2017
1 sentence

2019Id. [6] The Center argues that DNR does not have legislative authority to adopt an emergency rule to permit rifle hunting of deer on state park and other public premises.

12019–2019
Green v. Green green
indctapp · 2006
1 sentence

2012Id.

12012–2012
Crosby v. State green
indctapp · 1992
1 sentence

2003Rule 4(B)(1), however, this court pointedly noted that a communication breakdown "was not a one-time experience, having systematically occurred in other cases before the same trial judge." Crosby v. State, 597 N.E.2d at 989 . *1199 Further, despite any alleged communication breakdown, this court held that surely some responsibility lay with the prosecutor who waited to file an entirely new charge against the defendant until "the moment before trial," despite knowing about the charge for two months.

12003–2003
In Re Guardianship of Ll green
indctapp · 2001
2 sentences

2001Even if Mother's behavior after the emergency hearing should not have been considered as evidence of "abandonment" or "voluntary relinquishment," the Froelich court held that evidence sufficient to rebut the parental presumption was not limited to such factors. 745 N.E.2d at 230 .

2001Indeed, Mother's behavior during the time between the emergency hearing and the final custody order might well be considered by the trial court as evidence of "other wrongdoing." See id. at 231 .

12001–2001
McDonald v. United States green
scotus · 1948
2 sentences

1981The emergency doctrine had its origin in a dictum enunciated by Justice Jackson in Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10, 14-15 , 68 S.ct. 367, 369, 92 L.Ed. 436 (1947): “There are exceptional circumstances in which, on balancing the need for effective law enforcement against the right of privacy, it may be contended that a magistrate’s warrant for search may be dispensed with.” The Supreme Court later suggested such a situation might occur “where the officers, passing by on the street, hear a shot and a cry for help and demand entrance in the name of the law.” McDonald v. United States, 335 U

1981The emergency doctrine had its origin in a dictum enunciated by Justice Jackson in Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10, 14-15 , 68 S.ct. 367, 369, 92 L.Ed. 436 (1947): “There are exceptional circumstances in which, on balancing the need for effective law enforcement against the right of privacy, it may be contended that a magistrate’s warrant for search may be dispensed with.” The Supreme Court later suggested such a situation might occur “where the officers, passing by on the street, hear a shot and a cry for help and demand entrance in the name of the law.” McDonald v. United States, 335 U

11981–1981
Johnson v. United States green
scotus · 1948
2 sentences

1981The emergency doctrine had its origin in a dictum enunciated by Justice Jackson in Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10, 14-15 , 68 S.ct. 367, 369, 92 L.Ed. 436 (1947): “There are exceptional circumstances in which, on balancing the need for effective law enforcement against the right of privacy, it may be contended that a magistrate’s warrant for search may be dispensed with.” The Supreme Court later suggested such a situation might occur “where the officers, passing by on the street, hear a shot and a cry for help and demand entrance in the name of the law.” McDonald v. United States, 335 U

1981The emergency doctrine had its origin in a dictum enunciated by Justice Jackson in Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10, 14-15 , 68 S.ct. 367, 369, 92 L.Ed. 436 (1947): “There are exceptional circumstances in which, on balancing the need for effective law enforcement against the right of privacy, it may be contended that a magistrate’s warrant for search may be dispensed with.” The Supreme Court later suggested such a situation might occur “where the officers, passing by on the street, hear a shot and a cry for help and demand entrance in the name of the law.” McDonald v. United States, 335 U

11981–1981
Millanes-Ruiz v. United States green
scotus · 1976
2 sentences

1981In People v. Mitchell, (1976) 39 N.Y.2d 173 , 383 N.Y.S.2d 246 , 347 N.E.2d 607 , cert. denied 426 U.S. 953 , 96 S.Ct. 3178 , 49 L.Ed.2d 1191 , the court set out the basic elements of the doctrine as follows: (1) The police must have reasonable grounds to believe that there is an emergency at hand and an immediate need for their assistance for the protection of life or property. (2) The search must not be primarily motivated by intent to arrest and seize evidence. (3) There must be some reasonable basis, approximating probable cause, to associate the emergency with the area or place to be sear

1981In People v. Mitchell, (1976) 39 N.Y.2d 173 , 383 N.Y.S.2d 246 , 347 N.E.2d 607 , cert. denied 426 U.S. 953 , 96 S.Ct. 3178 , 49 L.Ed.2d 1191 , the court set out the basic elements of the doctrine as follows: (1) The police must have reasonable grounds to believe that there is an emergency at hand and an immediate need for their assistance for the protection of life or property. (2) The search must not be primarily motivated by intent to arrest and seize evidence. (3) There must be some reasonable basis, approximating probable cause, to associate the emergency with the area or place to be sear

11981–1981
Shea v. Roudebush green
scotus · 1976
2 sentences

1981In People v. Mitchell, (1976) 39 N.Y.2d 173 , 383 N.Y.S.2d 246 , 347 N.E.2d 607 , cert. denied 426 U.S. 953 , 96 S.Ct. 3178 , 49 L.Ed.2d 1191 , the court set out the basic elements of the doctrine as follows: (1) The police must have reasonable grounds to believe that there is an emergency at hand and an immediate need for their assistance for the protection of life or property. (2) The search must not be primarily motivated by intent to arrest and seize evidence. (3) There must be some reasonable basis, approximating probable cause, to associate the emergency with the area or place to be sear

1981In People v. Mitchell, (1976) 39 N.Y.2d 173 , 383 N.Y.S.2d 246 , 347 N.E.2d 607 , cert. denied 426 U.S. 953 , 96 S.Ct. 3178 , 49 L.Ed.2d 1191 , the court set out the basic elements of the doctrine as follows: (1) The police must have reasonable grounds to believe that there is an emergency at hand and an immediate need for their assistance for the protection of life or property. (2) The search must not be primarily motivated by intent to arrest and seize evidence. (3) There must be some reasonable basis, approximating probable cause, to associate the emergency with the area or place to be sear

11981–1981
People v. Mitchell red
ny · 1976
2 sentences

1981In People v. Mitchell, (1976) 39 N.Y.2d 173 , 383 N.Y.S.2d 246 , 347 N.E.2d 607 , cert. denied 426 U.S. 953 , 96 S.Ct. 3178 , 49 L.Ed.2d 1191 , the court set out the basic elements of the doctrine as follows: (1) The police must have reasonable grounds to believe that there is an emergency at hand and an immediate need for their assistance for the protection of life or property. (2) The search must not be primarily motivated by intent to arrest and seize evidence. (3) There must be some reasonable basis, approximating probable cause, to associate the emergency with the area or place to be sear

1981In People v. Mitchell, (1976) 39 N.Y.2d 173 , 383 N.Y.S.2d 246 , 347 N.E.2d 607 , cert. denied 426 U.S. 953 , 96 S.Ct. 3178 , 49 L.Ed.2d 1191 , the court set out the basic elements of the doctrine as follows: (1) The police must have reasonable grounds to believe that there is an emergency at hand and an immediate need for their assistance for the protection of life or property. (2) The search must not be primarily motivated by intent to arrest and seize evidence. (3) There must be some reasonable basis, approximating probable cause, to associate the emergency with the area or place to be sear

11981–1981
Portage Twp. of St. Joseph Co. v. Clinic, Inc. neutral
indctapp · 1941
2 sentences

1969Joseph Co. v. Clinic, Inc., 109 Ind. App. 365 , 33 N.E.2d 786 (1941), involved the question of which, if any, of three townships was liable for medical and hospital services rendered to the minor daughter of a father already receiving poor relief.

1969Joseph Co. v. Clinic, Inc., 109 Ind. App. 365 , 33 N.E.2d 786 (1941), involved the question of which, if any, of three townships was liable for medical and hospital services rendered to the minor daughter of a father already receiving poor relief.

11969–1969
Newcomer v. Jefferson Township neutral
ind · 1914
2 sentences

1969In the case of Newcomer v. Jefferson Township (1914), 181 Ind. 1, 5 , 103 N. E. 843 , the court said . . . [here follows a condensed version of the emergency exception we have already quoted more fully supra.] “We are of the opinion that at the time the injury occurred in Springfield Township, the liability of such township was created, and that there was a necessity for prompt action existing for the removal of Louise Dombrosz from Springfield Township, and that such action did not relieve Springfield Township from liability under the statute, and that such liability continued after the remov

1969In the case of Newcomer v. Jefferson Township (1914), 181 Ind. 1, 5 , 103 N. E. 843 , the court said . . . [here follows a condensed version of the emergency exception we have already quoted more fully supra.] “We are of the opinion that at the time the injury occurred in Springfield Township, the liability of such township was created, and that there was a necessity for prompt action existing for the removal of Louise Dombrosz from Springfield Township, and that such action did not relieve Springfield Township from liability under the statute, and that such liability continued after the remov

11969–1969
Board of Commissioners v. Albright green
· 1907
2 sentences

1945The act does not violate Art. 4, § 19, requiring that “Every act shall embrace but one subject and matters properly connected therewith.” This is settled by the able opinion of Gillett, J. in Board, etc. v. Albright (1907), 168 Ind. 564 , 81 N. E. 578 , where similar contention was made with respect to the statute creating the Superior Court district of the Counties of Elkhart and St.' Joseph.

1945The act does not violate Art. 4, § 19, requiring that “Every act shall embrace but one subject and matters properly connected therewith.” This is settled by the able opinion of Gillett, J. in Board, etc. v. Albright (1907), 168 Ind. 564 , 81 N. E. 578 , where similar contention was made with respect to the statute creating the Superior Court district of the Counties of Elkhart and St.' Joseph.

11945–1945
Lawson v. DeBolt neutral
ind · 1881
1 sentence

1941In discussing the question the court said: “When the act of March 14, 1913, was adopted, § 62 of the original highway act was in existence, and, consequently, when the act of March 15, 1913, supra, was passed, § 62 of *54 the original act of 1905 was constitutionally amended, and thereafter ceased to exist; and when the session laws were subsequently published, there was no § 62 of the act of 1905 to which the amendatory act of March 14 could apply.” To support this language the court cited Lawson v. DeBolt (1881), 78 Ind. 563 , which held that an amendatory act with an emergency clause approv

11941–1941
Metsker v. Whitsell green
ind · 1914
2 sentences

1941In Metsker v. Whitsell (1914), 181 Ind. 126, 141 , 103 N. E. 1078 , this court held that the second amendatory act prevailed.

1941In Metsker v. Whitsell (1914), 181 Ind. 126, 141 , 103 N. E. 1078 , this court held that the second amendatory act prevailed.

11941–1941
Chandler v. Lee green
idaho · 1870
1 sentence

1926Chandler v. Lee, supra; Stuart v. Chapman, supra; Lambert, Mayor v. Board of Trustees, etc., supra. The fact that the House bill carried an emergency clause is important, as it serves to show that the Legislature believed there were urgent reasons why it should be passed and why it should go into ef- ' feet at once.

11926–1926
Heilig v. City Council of Puyallup green
wash · 1893
2 sentences

1926Among the cases holding that the fact that there being an emergency clause tends to show that the subject-matter of the Act containing such clause was more clearly and pointedly before the Legislature than the subject-matter of an act without such clause, see Lambert, Mayor v. Board of Trustees, etc., supra; Heilig v. Puyallup City Council (1893), 7 Wash. 29 , 34 Pac. 164 .

1926Among the cases holding that the fact that there being an emergency clause tends to show that the subject-matter of the Act containing such clause was more clearly and pointedly before the Legislature than the subject-matter of an act without such clause, see Lambert, Mayor v. Board of Trustees, etc., supra; Heilig v. Puyallup City Council (1893), 7 Wash. 29 , 34 Pac. 164 .

11926–1926
Stalcup v. Dixon neutral
ind · 1893
1 sentence

1909Stalcup v. Dixon (1893), 136 Ind. 9 . 8.

11909–1909
State ex rel. Colbert v. Wheeler green
ind · 1909
1 sentence

1909It was held by this court in the case of State, ex rel., v. Wheeler (1909), 172 Ind. 578 , that said act of 1895 was a valid law, and that as it contained an emergency clause it took effect immediately after the expiration of the time given by the Constitution for the Governor to consider and veto bills. 2.

11909–1909
Town of Gosport v. Pritchard green
ind · 1901
11904–1904

Where else courts name it

NY 585 (1888–2026) TX 300 (1889–2025) AR 141 (1914–2023) WA 120 (1908–2025) WI 85 (1928–2025) IL 66 (1881–2026) OR 64 (1899–2025) KS 63 (1939–2024) CA 60 (1909–2026) MO 53 (1908–2023) MN 50 (1937–2018) FL 43 (1945–2022) CT 40 (1958–2024) MI 35 (1936–2026) MA 33 (1938–2024) NE 33 (1896–2024) ND 33 (1890–2021) OK 33 (1925–2014) MD 27 (1960–2019) GA 27 (1962–2024) CO 27 (1916–2022) OH 25 (1952–2025) KY 22 (1913–2024) IN 22 (1904–2025) SD 21 (1895–2011) NJ 21 (1944–2023) AZ 17 (1919–2022) WV 17 (1981–2021) LA 17 (1933–2025) VA 17 (1948–2024) NM 15 (1933–2012) MS 14 (1951–2021) IA 14 (1960–2018) ME 13 (1950–2022) DE 12 (1971–2026) NV 10 (1989–2022) TN 9 (1932–2020) AK 8 (1966–2012) RI 8 (1979–2013) PA 7 (1948–2020) NH 7 (1971–2001) DC 6 (1983–2018) SC 6 (1966–2025) MT 5 (1972–2007) UT 4 (1936–2000) VT 4 (1935–2016) ID 4 (1914–2017) HI 3 (2009–2017) AL 3 (1968–2009) WY 3 (1995–2014) NC 2 (1964–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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