exclusivity rule (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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exclusivity rule in Illinois

21 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1981–2025 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Fregeau v. Gillespiegreen
ill · 1983 · cited in 5 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1994–2016
2 sentences

2016To avoid the exclusivity bar of sections 5(a) and 11, a plaintiff must -4- 1-15-1369 prove " 'either that the injury (1) was not accidental (2) did not arise from his or her employment, (3) was not received during the course of employment or (4) was noncompensable under the Act.’ ” Fregeau, 96 Ill. 2d at 483 (quoting Collier, 81 Ill. 2d at 237 ). ¶ 11 Locasto argues that his case falls under the first exception—not accidental.

1996In order to avoid the exclusivity bar of sections 5(a) and 11 of the Act, a plaintiff must prove " 'either that the injury (1) was not accidental, (2) did not arise from his or her employment, (3) was not received during the course of employment or (4) was noncompensable under the Act.’ ” Fregeau, 96 Ill. 2d at 483 , quoting Collier, 81 Ill. 2d at 237 .

15
Meerbrey v. Marshall Field & Co.green
ill · 1990 · cited in 5 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1993–2013
2 sentences

2013Meerbrey, 139 Ill. 2d at 463 .5 ¶ 27 A. Accidental Injury ¶ 28 Plaintiff contends that two exceptions to the exclusivity rule of the Act apply here: (1) the injury was not accidental; and (2) the dual capacity doctrine applies.

1995In exchange, the employee loses the right to bring any common law or statutory cause of action against the employer. ( Meerbrey v. Marshall Field & Co. (1990), 139 Ill.2d 455, 462 , 151 Ill.Dec. 560, 563 , 564 N.E.2d 1222, 1225 .) The Illinois Supreme Court recognizes four exceptions to the exclusivity rule: (1) the injury was not accidental; (2) the injury did not arise from the employment; (3) the injury was not received during the course of the employment; or (4) the injury was not compensable under the Act.

15
Ferguson v. McKenziegreen
ill · 2001 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Ferguson v. McKenzie, 202 Ill. 2d 304, 311 (2001).

11
Ballweg v. City of Springfieldgreen
ill · 1986 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
2 sentences

1995App. 3d 745 , 520 N.E.2d 932 ; see also Ballweg v. City of Springfield (1986), 114 Ill. 2d 107 , 499 N.E.2d 1373 (plaintiff’s release of joint tortfeasor where plaintiff’s cause of action could have been barred by statute of limitations constituted good-faith settlement).) In these cases, the settlement agreements were upheld even though entitlement to tort recovery against the employers would disappear upon the employers’ assertions of the exclusivity defense.

1995App. 3d 745 , 520 N.E.2d 932 ; see also Ballweg v. City of Springfield (1986), 114 Ill. 2d 107 , 499 N.E.2d 1373 (plaintiff’s release of joint tortfeasor where plaintiff’s cause of action could have been barred by statute of limitations constituted good-faith settlement).) In these cases, the settlement agreements were upheld even though entitlement to tort recovery against the employers would disappear upon the employers’ assertions of the exclusivity defense.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
Villa v. Arthur Rubloff & Co.red
illappct · 1989 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005But see Villa v. Arthur Rubloff & Co. of Illinois, 183 Ill.App.3d 746 , 132 Ill.Dec. 54 , 539 N.E.2d 364 (1989) (Under the plain language of subsection 5(a), agents of an employer enjoy the same exclusivity defense as the employer (now 820 ILCS 305/5(a) (2002))).

2005But see Villa v. Arthur Rubloff & Co. of Illinois, 183 Ill.App.3d 746 , 132 Ill.Dec. 54 , 539 N.E.2d 364 (1989) (Under the plain language of subsection 5(a), agents of an employer enjoy the same exclusivity defense as the employer (now 820 ILCS 305/5(a) (2002))).

11

Also cited on this issue (11)

CaseCitedYears
Collier v. Wagner Castings Co. green
ill · 1980
2 sentences

2016To avoid the exclusivity bar of sections 5(a) and 11, a plaintiff must -4- 1-15-1369 prove " 'either that the injury (1) was not accidental (2) did not arise from his or her employment, (3) was not received during the course of employment or (4) was noncompensable under the Act.’ ” Fregeau, 96 Ill. 2d at 483 (quoting Collier, 81 Ill. 2d at 237 ). ¶ 11 Locasto argues that his case falls under the first exception—not accidental.

2014The same is true of any potential claim under the Workers’ Occupational Diseases Act. -14- No. 1-12-3219 Under these facts, we hold that the fourth Meerbrey exception applies to allow plaintiff to bring a common-law suit against his employer. ¶ 37 Such an interpretation of compensability is consistent with the purposes of the Act’s exclusivity bar as explained by our supreme court in Collier, 81 Ill. 2d 229 , a case which the Meerbrey court cited with approval.

71994–2016
Catholic Bishop v. CHICAGO TITLE AND TRUST neutral
illappct · 2011
2 sentences

2014Catholic Bishop, 2011 IL App (1st) 102389, ¶ 30 , 954 N.E.2d 797 (citing Dena Cohen, Exclusiveness in the Law of Prescription, 8 Cardozo L.

2014Catho- lic Bishop, 2011 IL App (1st) 102389, ¶ 30 , 954 N.E.2d 797 (citing Dena Cohen, Exclusiveness in the Law of Prescription, 8 Cardozo L.

22014–2014
Unger v. Continental Assurance Co. green
ill · 1985
2 sentences

2014Indeed, any such statement would be directly contrary to Meerbrey and Collier, which clearly set forth noncompensable injuries as a category separate from injuries that do not arise out of or in the course of employment. ¶ 41 A similar analysis applies to Unger, 107 Ill. 2d 79 , which, like Sjostrom, was decided before the Meerbrey court reaffirmed lack of compensability as a distinct exception to the Act’s exclusivity bar.

2014Indeed, any such statement would be directly contrary to Meerbrey and Collier, which clearly set forth noncompensable injuries as a category separate from injuries that do not arise out of or in the course of employment. ¶ 41 A similar analysis applies to Unger, 107 Ill. 2d 79 , which, like Sjostrom, was decided before the Meerbrey court reaffirmed lack of compensability as a distinct exception to the Act’s exclusivity bar.

22014–2014
Catholic Bishop of Chicago v. Chicago Title and Trust Company green
illappct · 2011
2 sentences

2014Catholic Bishop, 2011 IL App (1st) 102389, ¶ 30 , 954 N.E.2d 797 (citing Dena Cohen, Exclusiveness in the Law of Prescription, 8 Cardozo L.

2014Catho- lic Bishop, 2011 IL App (1st) 102389, ¶ 30 , 954 N.E.2d 797 (citing Dena Cohen, Exclusiveness in the Law of Prescription, 8 Cardozo L.

22014–2014
Hughey v. Hoffman Rosner Corp. green
illappct · 1982
2 sentences

2005Finally, Larson discusses Hughey v. Hoffman Rosner Corp., 109 Ill.App.3d 633 , 65 Ill.Dec. 194 , 440 N.E.2d 1049 (1982), which defendant cites as supporting its assertion that "if Clark Refining * * * were [defendant's] agent, [defendant] would be [plaintiffs'] employer and the exclusive remedy provision of the Worker's Compensation Act would bar their claims." While this proposition is supported by the *860 holding in Villa and the plain language of the Act, the holding in Hughey negatively impacts on defendant's case.

2005Finally, Larson discusses Hughey v. Hoffman Rosner Corp., 109 Ill.

22005–2005
Petrovich v. Share Health Plan of Illinois, Inc. green
ill · 1999
2 sentences

2003That’s my ruling and I would ask the movant’s [sic] to prepare the appropriate orders.” Analysis Summary judgment is appropriate when the pleadings, depositions, admissions, affidavits and exhibits on file, viewed in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. 735 ILCS 5/2 — 1005(c) (West 1998); Petrovich v. Share Health Plan of Illinois, Inc., 188 Ill. 2d 17 , 719 N.E.2d 756 (1999).

2003That’s my ruling and I would ask the movant’s [sic] to prepare the appropriate orders.” Analysis Summary judgment is appropriate when the pleadings, depositions, admissions, affidavits and exhibits on file, viewed in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. 735 ILCS 5/2 — 1005(c) (West 1998); Petrovich v. Share Health Plan of Illinois, Inc., 188 Ill. 2d 17 , 719 N.E.2d 756 (1999).

22003–2003
Kelsay v. Motorola, Inc. green
ill · 1978
2 sentences

1995Relying on Kelsay v. Motorola, Inc. (1978), 74 Ill.2d 172 , 23 Ill.Dec. 559 , 384 N.E.2d 353 ; Collier v. Wagner Castings Co. (1980), 81 Ill.2d 229 , 41 Ill.Dec. 776 , 408 N.E.2d 198 ; Fregeau v. Gillespie (1983), 96 Ill.2d 479 , 71 Ill.Dec. 716 , 451 N.E.2d 870 , plaintiff asserts that the claimed injuries fall within an exception to the exclusivity rule because the injuries are "not compensable" under the Act.

1995Relying on Kelsay v. Motorola, Inc. (1978), 74 Ill.2d 172 , 23 Ill.Dec. 559 , 384 N.E.2d 353 ; Collier v. Wagner Castings Co. (1980), 81 Ill.2d 229 , 41 Ill.Dec. 776 , 408 N.E.2d 198 ; Fregeau v. Gillespie (1983), 96 Ill.2d 479 , 71 Ill.Dec. 716 , 451 N.E.2d 870 , plaintiff asserts that the claimed injuries fall within an exception to the exclusivity rule because the injuries are "not compensable" under the Act.

21994–1995
Dixon v. Northwestern Publishing Co. green
illappct · 1988
1 sentence

1995App. 3d 745 , 520 N.E.2d 932 ; see also Ballweg v. City of Springfield (1986), 114 Ill. 2d 107 , 499 N.E.2d 1373 (plaintiff’s release of joint tortfeasor where plaintiff’s cause of action could have been barred by statute of limitations constituted good-faith settlement).) In these cases, the settlement agreements were upheld even though entitlement to tort recovery against the employers would disappear upon the employers’ assertions of the exclusivity defense.

11995–1995
Mahon v. Nudelman green
ill · 1941
2 sentences

1988Thus, construing the taxing statutes most strongly against the government and in favor of the taxpayer as required in cases of doubt (Mahon v. Nudelman (1941), 377 Ill. 331, 335 , 36 N.E.2d 550, 552 ), plaintiff’s ready-mix trucks should be excluded from taxation.

1988Thus, construing the taxing statutes most strongly against the government and in favor of the taxpayer as required in cases of doubt (Mahon v. Nudelman (1941), 377 Ill. 331, 335 , 36 N.E.2d 550, 552 ), plaintiff’s ready-mix trucks should be excluded from taxation.

11988–1988
Heller v. Fergus Ford, Inc. green
ill · 1975
2 sentences

1981(Telco Leasing, Inc. v. Allphin (1976), 63 Ill. 2d 305 , 347 N.E.2d 729 ; Heller v. Fergus Ford, Inc. (1975), 59 Ill. 2d 576 , 322 N.E.2d 441 .) Admittedly, the exclusivity requirement probably causes the taxpayer to be denied an exemption for particular containers of chemicals which ultimately are used on farm animals.

1981(Telco Leasing, Inc. v. Allphin (1976), 63 Ill. 2d 305 , 347 N.E.2d 729 ; Heller v. Fergus Ford, Inc. (1975), 59 Ill. 2d 576 , 322 N.E.2d 441 .) Admittedly, the exclusivity requirement probably causes the taxpayer to be denied an exemption for particular containers of chemicals which ultimately are used on farm animals.

11981–1981
Telco Leasing, Inc. v. Allphin green
ill · 1976
2 sentences

1981(Telco Leasing, Inc. v. Allphin (1976), 63 Ill. 2d 305 , 347 N.E.2d 729 ; Heller v. Fergus Ford, Inc. (1975), 59 Ill. 2d 576 , 322 N.E.2d 441 .) Admittedly, the exclusivity requirement probably causes the taxpayer to be denied an exemption for particular containers of chemicals which ultimately are used on farm animals.

1981(Telco Leasing, Inc. v. Allphin (1976), 63 Ill. 2d 305 , 347 N.E.2d 729 ; Heller v. Fergus Ford, Inc. (1975), 59 Ill. 2d 576 , 322 N.E.2d 441 .) Admittedly, the exclusivity requirement probably causes the taxpayer to be denied an exemption for particular containers of chemicals which ultimately are used on farm animals.

11981–1981

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 820 ILCS 305/5 (11) IL § 820 ILCS 305/1 (9) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-1005 (6) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-619 (3) IL § 820 ILCS 305/11 (3) IL § 820 ILCS 305/8 (3) IL § 820 ILCS 310/1 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 80 (1981–2026) NY 46 (1964–2026) NJ 28 (1960–2026) PA 23 (1975–2023) TX 21 (1983–2021) IL 21 (1981–2025) ME 20 (1994–2026) CT 19 (1985–2024) MS 17 (1988–2022) FL 17 (1983–2011) MI 15 (1978–2023) MA 13 (1992–2019) MT 12 (1979–2010) GA 12 (2005–2026) OH 11 (1988–2023) MD 11 (1985–2025) DE 10 (1983–2025) CO 10 (1992–2024) WA 10 (1991–2024) IA 9 (1988–2026) AL 9 (1987–2016) MO 9 (1985–2016) MN 9 (1986–2017) WI 8 (1984–2010) NC 7 (1993–2004) ID 6 (2016–2026) NM 6 (1995–2024) IN 6 (1989–2005) VA 6 (1998–2023) LA 6 (1981–2007) VT 5 (2004–2026) RI 5 (1997–2010) WV 5 (1987–2012) TN 4 (1991–2018) AR 4 (1991–2020) DC 3 (1995–2024) VI 3 (2002–2008) SC 3 (1989–2014) UT 2 (2004–2009) OR 2 (1979–2015) NE 2 (1994–2013) AK 2 (1989–2002)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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