highly deferential standard (Connecticut) · Go Syfert
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highly deferential standard in Connecticut

16 Connecticut opinions name it 2 courts 1999–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Saturn Construction Co. v. Premier Roofing Co.green
conn · 1996 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011"Under this highly deferential standard, the defendant has the burden of proving three elements, all of which must be satisfied in order for a court to vacate an arbitration award on the ground that the arbitration panel manifestly disregarded the law: (1) the error was obvious and capable of being readily and instantly perceived by the average person qualified to serve as an arbitrator; (2) the arbitration panel appreciated the existence of a clearly governing legal principle but decided to ignore it; and (3) the governing law alleged to have been ignored by the arbitration panel is well defi

2011"Under this highly deferential standard, the defendant has the burden of proving three elements, all of which must be satisfied in order for a court to vacate an arbitration award on the ground that the arbitration panel manifestly disregarded the law: (1) the error was obvious and capable of being readily and instantly perceived by the average person qualified to serve as an arbitrator; (2) the arbitration panel appreciated the existence of a clearly governing legal principle but decided to ignore it; and (3) the governing law alleged to have been ignored by the arbitration panel is well defi

11
Batte-Holmgren v. Commissioner of Public Healthgreen
conn · 2007 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008See, e.g., Batte-Holmgren v. Commissioner of Public Health, 281 Conn. 277, 296 , 914 A.2d 996 (2007).

2008See, e.g., Batte-Holmgren v. Commissioner of Public Health, 281 Conn. 277, 296 , 914 A.2d 996 (2007).

11
City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc.green
scotus · 1985 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008See, e.g., Batte-Holmgren v. Commissioner of Public Health, 281 Conn. 277, 296 , 914 A.2d 996 (2007). [54] Justice Borden's analysis is predicated primarily on certain language in Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc., supra, 473 U.S. at 432 , 105 S.Ct. 3249 , in which the court referred to legislation affording special benefits to the mentally disadvantaged as negating "any claim that the mentally retarded are politically powerless in the sense that they have no ability to attract the attention of the lawmakers." Id., at 445, 105 S.Ct. 3249 .

2008See, e.g., Batte-Holmgren v. Commissioner of Public Health, 281 Conn. 277, 296 , 914 A.2d 996 (2007). [54] Justice Borden's analysis is predicated primarily on certain language in Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc., supra, 473 U.S. at 432 , 105 S.Ct. 3249 , in which the court referred to legislation affording special benefits to the mentally disadvantaged as negating "any claim that the mentally retarded are politically powerless in the sense that they have no ability to attract the attention of the lawmakers." Id., at 445, 105 S.Ct. 3249 .

11
State v. Sierragreen
conn · 1990 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003For those reasons, particularly the need to determine who was telling the truth with respect to the charges at issue and the highly deferential standard we afford the decision of the court; see State v. Sierra, 213 Conn. 422, 436 , 568 A.2d 448 (1990); we conclude that the court did not abuse its discretion by admitting the evidence of 1992 prior misconduct.

2003For those reasons, particularly the need to determine who was telling the truth with respect to the charges at issue and the highly deferential standard we afford the decision of the court; see State v. Sierra, 213 Conn. 422, 436 , 568 A.2d 448 (1990); we conclude that the court did not abuse its discretion by admitting the evidence of 1992 prior misconduct.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (22)

CaseCitedYears
Garrity v. McCaskey green
conn · 1992
2 sentences

2008“Under this highly deferential standard, the defendant has the burden of proving three elements, all of which must be satisfied in order for a court to vacate an arbitration award on the ground that the arbitration panel manifestly disregarded the law: (1) the error was obvious and capable of being readily and instantly perceived by the average person qualified to serve as an arbitrator; (2) the arbitration panel appreciated the existence of a clearly governing legal principle but decided to ignore it; and (3) the governing law alleged to have been ignored by the arbitration panel is well defi

2008“Under this highly deferential standard, the defendant has the burden of proving three elements, all of which must be satisfied in order for a court to vacate an arbitration award on the ground that the arbitration panel manifestly disregarded the law: (1) the error was obvious and capable of being readily and instantly perceived by the average person qualified to serve as an arbitrator; (2) the arbitration panel appreciated the existence of a clearly governing legal principle but decided to ignore it; and (3) the governing law alleged to have been ignored by the arbitration panel is well defi

22008–2025
Blondeau v. Baltierra green
conn · 2020
1 sentence

2022On appeal, the defendants claim that the trial court erred by failing to conclude that the arbitrator’s calcula- tion of damages constituted a manifest disregard of the law because the arbitrator ‘‘should have based [that calculation] on the written records [presented by the defendants] not [on] a verbal estimate of the plaintiffs.2 We disagree. ‘‘[T]he manifest disregard of the law ground for vacat- ing an arbitration award is narrow and should be reserved for circumstances of an arbitrator’s extraordi- nary lack of fidelity to established legal principles.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted

12022–2022
Ruggiero v. Town of East Hartford green
connappct · 1984
2 sentences

2020Because whether a respondent has established a defense to a disciplinary order by clear and convincing evidence presents a question of fact for the trier, it follows that our review of a court’s finding that a respon- dent has failed to meet that high burden of persuasion is limited to whether that finding is clearly erroneous.11 See, e.g., Melillo v. New Haven, 249 Conn. 138, 150 , 732 A.2d 133 (1999) (reviewing under clearly erroneous standard court’s finding that appellant failed to meet burden of proof); Jazlowiecki v. Cyr, 4 Conn. App. 76, 77 , 492 A.2d 516 (1985) (same); Ruggiero v. East

2020Because whether a respondent has established a defense to a disciplinary order by clear and convincing evidence presents a question of fact for the trier, it follows that our review of a court’s finding that a respon- dent has failed to meet that high burden of persuasion is limited to whether that finding is clearly erroneous.11 See, e.g., Melillo v. New Haven, 249 Conn. 138, 150 , 732 A.2d 133 (1999) (reviewing under clearly erroneous standard court’s finding that appellant failed to meet burden of proof); Jazlowiecki v. Cyr, 4 Conn. App. 76, 77 , 492 A.2d 516 (1985) (same); Ruggiero v. East

12020–2020
Melillo v. City of New Haven green
conn · 1999
2 sentences

2020Because whether a respondent has established a defense to a disciplinary order by clear and convincing evidence presents a question of fact for the trier, it follows that our review of a court’s finding that a respon- dent has failed to meet that high burden of persuasion is limited to whether that finding is clearly erroneous.11 See, e.g., Melillo v. New Haven, 249 Conn. 138, 150 , 732 A.2d 133 (1999) (reviewing under clearly erroneous standard court’s finding that appellant failed to meet burden of proof); Jazlowiecki v. Cyr, 4 Conn. App. 76, 77 , 492 A.2d 516 (1985) (same); Ruggiero v. East

2020Because whether a respondent has established a defense to a disciplinary order by clear and convincing evidence presents a question of fact for the trier, it follows that our review of a court’s finding that a respon- dent has failed to meet that high burden of persuasion is limited to whether that finding is clearly erroneous.11 See, e.g., Melillo v. New Haven, 249 Conn. 138, 150 , 732 A.2d 133 (1999) (reviewing under clearly erroneous standard court’s finding that appellant failed to meet burden of proof); Jazlowiecki v. Cyr, 4 Conn. App. 76, 77 , 492 A.2d 516 (1985) (same); Ruggiero v. East

12020–2020
Jazlowiecki v. Cyr green
connappct · 1985
2 sentences

2020Because whether a respondent has established a defense to a disciplinary order by clear and convincing evidence presents a question of fact for the trier, it follows that our review of a court’s finding that a respon- dent has failed to meet that high burden of persuasion is limited to whether that finding is clearly erroneous.11 See, e.g., Melillo v. New Haven, 249 Conn. 138, 150 , 732 A.2d 133 (1999) (reviewing under clearly erroneous standard court’s finding that appellant failed to meet burden of proof); Jazlowiecki v. Cyr, 4 Conn. App. 76, 77 , 492 A.2d 516 (1985) (same); Ruggiero v. East

2020Because whether a respondent has established a defense to a disciplinary order by clear and convincing evidence presents a question of fact for the trier, it follows that our review of a court’s finding that a respon- dent has failed to meet that high burden of persuasion is limited to whether that finding is clearly erroneous.11 See, e.g., Melillo v. New Haven, 249 Conn. 138, 150 , 732 A.2d 133 (1999) (reviewing under clearly erroneous standard court’s finding that appellant failed to meet burden of proof); Jazlowiecki v. Cyr, 4 Conn. App. 76, 77 , 492 A.2d 516 (1985) (same); Ruggiero v. East

12020–2020
Fox v. First Bank green
conn · 1985
1 sentence

2017Applying a highly deferential standard of review, the majority concluded that the facts of the case "demonstrate[d] sufficient disregard for the court's order and deliberate disregard of the authority of the court to warrant the trial court's imposition of a sanction for noncompliance." Id., at 40 , 501 A.2d 747 .

12017–2017
D.A. Pincus & Co. v. Meehan green
conn · 1996
2 sentences

2016In the present case, to prevail on their equal protection claim, the plaintiffs must overcome a highly deferential standard of review. ‘‘If the statute does not [affect] either a fundamental right or a suspect class, its classification need only be rationally related to some legitimate government purpose . . . .’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id.

2016This rational basis review test ‘‘is satisfied [as] long as there is a plausible policy reason for the classification . . . the legislative facts on which the classification is apparently based ratio- nally may have been considered to be true by the gov- ernment decisionmaker . . . and the relationship of the classification to its goal is not so attenuated as to render the distinction arbitrary or irrational . . . .’’ (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., 876 . ‘‘It is undisputed that the constitutionality of the taxa- tion scheme at issue . . . must be analyzed under rat

12016–2016
State v. Ziel green
conn · 1985
2 sentences

2015I begin by setting forth the highly deferential standard of review, which the majority mentions only briefly in its opinion. ‘‘The trial court is vested with wide discre- tion in determining the competency of jurors to serve.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Popeleski, 291 Conn. 769 , 772–73, 970 A.2d 108 (2009). ‘‘[A] ruling of the trial judge in the course of a voir dire examination is held to be reversible error only [if] the judge has clearly abused his discretion or harmful prejudice appears to have resulted.’’ (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Zie

2015I begin by setting forth the highly deferential standard of review, which the majority mentions only briefly in its opinion. ‘‘The trial court is vested with wide discre- tion in determining the competency of jurors to serve.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Popeleski, 291 Conn. 769 , 772–73, 970 A.2d 108 (2009). ‘‘[A] ruling of the trial judge in the course of a voir dire examination is held to be reversible error only [if] the judge has clearly abused his discretion or harmful prejudice appears to have resulted.’’ (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Zie

12015–2015
State v. Popeleski green
conn · 2009
2 sentences

2015I begin by setting forth the highly deferential standard of review, which the majority mentions only briefly in its opinion. ‘‘The trial court is vested with wide discre- tion in determining the competency of jurors to serve.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Popeleski, 291 Conn. 769 , 772–73, 970 A.2d 108 (2009). ‘‘[A] ruling of the trial judge in the course of a voir dire examination is held to be reversible error only [if] the judge has clearly abused his discretion or harmful prejudice appears to have resulted.’’ (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Zie

2015I begin by setting forth the highly deferential standard of review, which the majority mentions only briefly in its opinion. ‘‘The trial court is vested with wide discre- tion in determining the competency of jurors to serve.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Popeleski, 291 Conn. 769 , 772–73, 970 A.2d 108 (2009). ‘‘[A] ruling of the trial judge in the course of a voir dire examination is held to be reversible error only [if] the judge has clearly abused his discretion or harmful prejudice appears to have resulted.’’ (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Zie

12015–2015
State v. Diaz green
connappct · 2006
2 sentences

2015I begin by setting forth the highly deferential standard of review, which the majority mentions only briefly in its opinion. ‘‘The trial court is vested with wide discre- tion in determining the competency of jurors to serve.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Popeleski, 291 Conn. 769 , 772–73, 970 A.2d 108 (2009). ‘‘[A] ruling of the trial judge in the course of a voir dire examination is held to be reversible error only [if] the judge has clearly abused his discretion or harmful prejudice appears to have resulted.’’ (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Zie

2015I begin by setting forth the highly deferential standard of review, which the majority mentions only briefly in its opinion. ‘‘The trial court is vested with wide discre- tion in determining the competency of jurors to serve.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Popeleski, 291 Conn. 769 , 772–73, 970 A.2d 108 (2009). ‘‘[A] ruling of the trial judge in the course of a voir dire examination is held to be reversible error only [if] the judge has clearly abused his discretion or harmful prejudice appears to have resulted.’’ (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Zie

12015–2015
Purnell v. PURNELL III green
conn · 2006
1 sentence

2015I begin by setting forth the highly deferential standard of review, which the majority mentions only briefly in its opinion. ‘‘The trial court is vested with wide discre- tion in determining the competency of jurors to serve.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Popeleski, 291 Conn. 769 , 772–73, 970 A.2d 108 (2009). ‘‘[A] ruling of the trial judge in the course of a voir dire examination is held to be reversible error only [if] the judge has clearly abused his discretion or harmful prejudice appears to have resulted.’’ (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Zie

12015–2015
Bellemare v. WACHOVIA MORTGAGE CORPORATION green
conn · 2006
1 sentence

2015I begin by setting forth the highly deferential standard of review, which the majority mentions only briefly in its opinion. ‘‘The trial court is vested with wide discre- tion in determining the competency of jurors to serve.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Popeleski, 291 Conn. 769 , 772–73, 970 A.2d 108 (2009). ‘‘[A] ruling of the trial judge in the course of a voir dire examination is held to be reversible error only [if] the judge has clearly abused his discretion or harmful prejudice appears to have resulted.’’ (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Zie

12015–2015
Town of Marlborough v. AFSCME, Council 4, Local 818-052 green
connappct · 2011
2 sentences

2013“Under this highly deferential standard, the defendant has the burden of proving three elements, all of which must be satisfied in order for a court to vacate an arbitration award on the ground that the [arbitrator] manifestly disregarded the law: (1) the error was obvious and capable of being readily and instantly perceived by the average person qualified to serve as an arbitrator; (2) the [arbitrator] appreciated the existence of a clearly governing legal principle but decided to ignore it; and (3) the governing law alleged to have been ignored by the [arbitrator] is well defined, explicit,

2013“Under this highly deferential standard, the defendant has the burden of proving three elements, all of which must be satisfied in order for a court to vacate an arbitration award on the ground that the [arbitrator] manifestly disregarded the law: (1) the error was obvious and capable of being readily and instantly perceived by the average person qualified to serve as an arbitrator; (2) the [arbitrator] appreciated the existence of a clearly governing legal principle but decided to ignore it; and (3) the governing law alleged to have been ignored by the [arbitrator] is well defined, explicit,

12013–2013
Town of Marlborough v. Afscme, Council 4, Local 818-052 neutral
conn · 2011
2 sentences

2013“Under this highly deferential standard, the defendant has the burden of proving three elements, all of which must be satisfied in order for a court to vacate an arbitration award on the ground that the [arbitrator] manifestly disregarded the law: (1) the error was obvious and capable of being readily and instantly perceived by the average person qualified to serve as an arbitrator; (2) the [arbitrator] appreciated the existence of a clearly governing legal principle but decided to ignore it; and (3) the governing law alleged to have been ignored by the [arbitrator] is well defined, explicit,

2013“Under this highly deferential standard, the defendant has the burden of proving three elements, all of which must be satisfied in order for a court to vacate an arbitration award on the ground that the [arbitrator] manifestly disregarded the law: (1) the error was obvious and capable of being readily and instantly perceived by the average person qualified to serve as an arbitrator; (2) the [arbitrator] appreciated the existence of a clearly governing legal principle but decided to ignore it; and (3) the governing law alleged to have been ignored by the [arbitrator] is well defined, explicit,

12013–2013
Zelvin v. JEM Builders, Inc. green
connappct · 2008
2 sentences

2011"Under this highly deferential standard, the defendant has the burden of proving three elements, all of which must be satisfied in order for a court to vacate an arbitration award on the ground that the arbitration panel manifestly disregarded the law: (1) the error was obvious and capable of being readily and instantly perceived by the average person qualified to serve as an arbitrator; (2) the arbitration panel appreciated the existence of a clearly governing legal principle but decided to ignore it; and (3) the governing law alleged to have been ignored by the arbitration panel is well defi

2011"Under this highly deferential standard, the defendant has the burden of proving three elements, all of which must be satisfied in order for a court to vacate an arbitration award on the ground that the arbitration panel manifestly disregarded the law: (1) the error was obvious and capable of being readily and instantly perceived by the average person qualified to serve as an arbitrator; (2) the arbitration panel appreciated the existence of a clearly governing legal principle but decided to ignore it; and (3) the governing law alleged to have been ignored by the arbitration panel is well defi

12011–2011
State v. Ovechka neutral
connappct · 2007
1 sentence

2009The jury reasonably could have found that a loss of vision in both his eyes, albeit temporarily, constituted a loss or serious impairment of the function of any bodily organ [Section] 53a-3(4) does not require that the impairment of an organ be permanent." [13] Id., at 689, 915 A.2d 926 ( Rogers, J., dissenting).

12009–2009
Labadie v. Norwalk Rehabilitation Services, Inc. green
conn · 2005
2 sentences

2006Despite this highly deferential standard, however, “[t]he conclusions drawn by [the commissioner] from the facts found [will not] stand [if] they result lfom an incorrect application of the law to the subordinate facts or from an inference illegally or unreasonably drawn from them.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Labadie v. Norwalk Rehabilitation Services, Inc., 274 Conn. 219, 227 , 875 A.2d 485 (2005).

2006Despite this highly deferential standard, however, "[t]he conclusions drawn by [the commissioner] from the facts found [will not] stand [if] they result from an incorrect application of the law to the subordinate facts or from an inference illegally or unreasonably drawn from them." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Labadie v. Norwalk Rehabilitation Services, Inc., 274 *624 Conn. 219, 227, 875 A.2d 485 (2005).

12006–2006
Rokus v. City of Bridgeport green
conn · 1983
2 sentences

2006The highly deferential standard we afford to a trial court’s decision to dismiss a juror for bias was made evident by our Supreme Court in Rokus v. Bridgeport, 191 Conn. 62, 71 , 463 A.2d 252 (1983).

2006The highly deferential standard we afford to a trial court’s decision to dismiss a juror for bias was made evident by our Supreme Court in Rokus v. Bridgeport, 191 Conn. 62, 71 , 463 A.2d 252 (1983).

12006–2006
In re Eden F. green
conn · 1999
1 sentence

2005It is well settled that “[w]e will overturn ... a finding of fact only if it is clearly erroneous in light of the evidence in the whole record.” (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Eden F., 250 Conn. 674, 705 , 741 A.2d 873 (1999).

12005–2005
Adams v. City of New Haven green
conn · 1945
2 sentences

1999Adams v. New Haven, 131 Conn. 552, 555 , 41 A.2d 111 [1945]; Bushnell v. Bushnell, 103 Conn. 583, 596 , 131 A. 432 [1925].” (Citation omitted.) Healy v. White, 173 Conn. 438, 441-42 , 378 A.2d 540 (1977).

1999Adams v. New Haven, 131 Conn. 552, 555 , 41 A.2d 111 [1945]; Bushnell v. Bushnell, 103 Conn. 583, 596 , 131 A. 432 [1925].” (Citation omitted.) Healy v. White, 173 Conn. 438, 441-42 , 378 A.2d 540 (1977).

11999–1999
Bushnell v. Bushnell green
conn · 1925
2 sentences

1999Adams v. New Haven, 131 Conn. 552, 555 , 41 A.2d 111 [1945]; Bushnell v. Bushnell, 103 Conn. 583, 596 , 131 A. 432 [1925].” (Citation omitted.) Healy v. White, 173 Conn. 438, 441-42 , 378 A.2d 540 (1977).

1999Adams v. New Haven, 131 Conn. 552, 555 , 41 A.2d 111 [1945]; Bushnell v. Bushnell, 103 Conn. 583, 596 , 131 A. 432 [1925].” (Citation omitted.) Healy v. White, 173 Conn. 438, 441-42 , 378 A.2d 540 (1977).

11999–1999
Healy v. White green
conn · 1977
2 sentences

1999Adams v. New Haven, 131 Conn. 552, 555 , 41 A.2d 111 [1945]; Bushnell v. Bushnell, 103 Conn. 583, 596 , 131 A. 432 [1925].” (Citation omitted.) Healy v. White, 173 Conn. 438, 441-42 , 378 A.2d 540 (1977).

1999Adams v. New Haven, 131 Conn. 552, 555 , 41 A.2d 111 [1945]; Bushnell v. Bushnell, 103 Conn. 583, 596 , 131 A. 432 [1925].” (Citation omitted.) Healy v. White, 173 Conn. 438, 441-42 , 378 A.2d 540 (1977).

11999–1999

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 51-199 (4) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-418 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 289 (1997–2026) IN 192 (2001–2025) OH 111 (2000–2026) PA 96 (2004–2026) NJ 82 (1996–2026) CA 70 (1984–2026) MS 35 (1991–2025) IL 34 (2011–2026) VA 28 (2011–2026) VT 27 (1993–2026) FL 25 (1993–2023) WI 25 (1997–2026) MI 22 (2000–2026) MD 20 (1995–2024) WA 17 (2009–2024) CT 16 (1999–2025) VI 13 (2011–2024) MA 13 (1997–2026) UT 12 (2007–2025) CO 11 (2002–2025) NM 9 (2004–2026) SC 9 (2008–2021) ME 9 (1983–2018) AL 8 (1996–2014) DE 8 (2002–2025) NY 7 (2008–2021) KY 7 (2008–2025) ND 6 (2008–2026) WV 6 (1995–2025) KS 6 (2010–2025) TN 5 (2000–2025) NC 4 (2014–2024) IA 4 (1994–2022) OR 4 (2012–2025) OK 3 (2003–2015) GA 3 (2020–2025) NE 3 (2025–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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