Edwards rule (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
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Edwards rule in New Jersey

12 New Jersey opinions name it 2 courts 1986–2025 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (13)

CaseFollowedCited
Arizona v. Robersongreen
scotus · 1988 · cited in 5 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2009–2022
2 sentences

2022“The Edwards rule thus serves the purpose of providing ‘clear and unequivocal’ guidelines to the law enforcement profession.” Roberson, 486 U.S. at 682 .

2022“The Edwards rule thus serves the purpose of providing ‘clear and unequivocal’ guidelines to the law enforcement profession.” Roberson, 486 U.S. at 682 .

55
Edwards v. Arizonagreen
scotus · 1981 · cited in 4 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2012–2022
2 sentences

2022The Court added that the prosecution cannot establish a valid waiver of the right to counsel “by showing only that [the accused] responded to further police-initiated custodial interrogation even if he has been advised of his rights.” Id. at 484 .8 Additionally, “officials may not reinitiate 8 Shatzer carved out an exception to the Edwards rule for cases where “a suspect who initially requested counsel is reinterrogated after a break in custody that is of sufficient duration to dissipate its coercive effects.” 559 U.S. at 109 .

2022The Court added that the prosecution cannot establish a valid waiver of the right to counsel “by showing only that [the accused] responded to further police-initiated custodial interrogation even if he has been advised of his rights.” Id. at 484 .8 Additionally, “officials may not reinitiate 8 Shatzer carved out an exception to the Edwards rule for cases where “a suspect who initially requested counsel is reinterrogated after a break in custody that is of sufficient duration to dissipate its coercive effects.” 559 U.S. at 109 .

24
State v. Wintgreen
nj · 2018 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2022
2 sentences

2022It acknowledged that, absent the reinitiating of communications with the detectives, “an Edwards violation could not be subject to an attenuation analysis,” citing Wint, 236 N.J. at 206 .

2022It acknowledged that, absent the reinitiating of communications with the detectives, “an Edwards violation could not be subject to an attenuation analysis,” citing Wint, 236 N.J. at 206 .

22
McNeil v. Wisconsingreen
scotus · 1991 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2012–2018
2 sentences

2018See Roberson , 486 U.S. at 677-78 , 687-88 , 108 S.Ct. 2093 (stating that when defendant requests counsel during interrogation by one law enforcement agency, another law enforcement agency may not initiate second interrogation relating to another investigation); see also McNeil v. Wisconsin , 501 U.S. 171 , 177, 111 S.Ct. 2204 , 115 L.Ed.2d 158 (1991) ("The Edwards rule ... is not offense specific: Once a suspect invokes the Miranda right to counsel for interrogation regarding one offense, he may not be reapproached regarding any offense unless counsel is present." (citing Roberson , 486 U.S.

2018See Roberson , 486 U.S. at 677-78 , 687-88 , 108 S.Ct. 2093 (stating that when defendant requests counsel during interrogation by one law enforcement agency, another law enforcement agency may not initiate second interrogation relating to another investigation); see also McNeil v. Wisconsin , 501 U.S. 171 , 177, 111 S.Ct. 2204 , 115 L.Ed.2d 158 (1991) ("The Edwards rule ... is not offense specific: Once a suspect invokes the Miranda right to counsel for interrogation regarding one offense, he may not be reapproached regarding any offense unless counsel is present." (citing Roberson , 486 U.S.

22
Minnick v. Mississippigreen
scotus · 1990 · cited in 4 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1991–2022
2 sentences

2018The Edwards doctrine, which bars continuing an interrogation after a request for counsel, applies even if a different law enforcement agency seeks to question the accused about an unrelated crime, Arizona v. Roberson , 486 U.S. 675 , 686-88, 108 S.Ct. 2093 , 100 L.Ed.2d 704 (1988), and even if the accused has consulted with an attorney, Minnick v. Mississippi , 498 U.S. 146 , 153, 111 S.Ct. 486 , 112 L.Ed.2d 489 (1990).

2018The Edwards doctrine, which bars continuing an interrogation after a request for counsel, applies even if a different law enforcement agency seeks to question the accused about an unrelated crime, Arizona v. Roberson , 486 U.S. 675 , 686-88, 108 S.Ct. 2093 , 100 L.Ed.2d 704 (1988), and even if the accused has consulted with an attorney, Minnick v. Mississippi , 498 U.S. 146 , 153, 111 S.Ct. 486 , 112 L.Ed.2d 489 (1990).

14
United States v. Patanegreen
scotus · 2004 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025See Patane, 542 U.S. at 636 (noting that "the Miranda rule is a prophylactic employed to protect against violations of the Self- Incrimination Clause.

2025See Patane, 542 U.S. at 636 (noting that "the Miranda rule is a prophylactic employed to protect against violations of the Self- Incrimination Clause.

11
State v. Wessellsgreen
nj · 2012 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017The Edwards rule has since been applied "to any subsequent interrogation, whether it pertained to the crime that prompted the initial interrogation or to a different crime." State v. Wessells, 209 N.J. 395, 403 (2012) (emphasis added) (citing Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675, 683-84 , 108 S. Ct. 2093, 2098-99 , 100 L.

2017The Edwards rule has since been applied "to any subsequent interrogation, whether it pertained to the crime that prompted the initial interrogation or to a different crime." State v. Wessells, 209 N.J. 395, 403 (2012) (emphasis added) (citing Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675, 683-84 , 108 S. Ct. 2093, 2098-99 , 100 L.

11
Michigan v. Harveygreen
scotus · 1990 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012The Court observed that the Edwards rule served an important purpose because it was “designed to prevent police from badgering a defendant into waiving his previously asserted Miranda rights.” Michigan v. Harvey, 494 U.S. 344, 350 , 110 S.Ct. 1176, 1180 , 108 L.Ed.2d 293, 302 (1990).

2012The Court observed that the Edwards rule served an important purpose because it was “designed to prevent police from badgering a defendant into waiving his previously asserted Miranda rights.” Michigan v. Harvey, 494 U.S. 344, 350 , 110 S.Ct. 1176, 1180 , 108 L.Ed.2d 293, 302 (1990).

11
United States v. Francis Skinnergreen
ca9 · 1982 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009In United States v. Skinner, 667 F.2d 1306, 1309 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed. 2d 1410 (1983), it was held that Edwards protection does not apply where the suspect was not in continuous custody.

2009In United States v. Skinner, 667 F.2d 1306, 1309 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed. 2d 1410 (1983), it was held that Edwards protection does not apply where the suspect was not in continuous custody.

11
Horace Franklin Dunkins, Jr. v. Morris Thigpen, Commissioner of Alabama Department of Corrections, and W.E. Johnson, Warden, Holman Unitgreen
ca11 · 1988 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009In Dunkins v. Thigpen, 854 F. 2d 394, 397 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1059 , 109 S.Ct. 1329 , 103 L.Ed. 2d 597 (1989), the Eleventh Circuit held that a one-day break in custody, following an assertion of the right to the assistance of counsel, was sufficient to overcome the Edwards rule prohibiting subsequent custodial interrogation.

2009In Dunkins v. Thigpen, 854 F. 2d 394, 397 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1059 , 109 S.Ct. 1329 , 103 L.Ed. 2d 597 (1989), the Eleventh Circuit held that a one-day break in custody, following an assertion of the right to the assistance of counsel, was sufficient to overcome the Edwards rule prohibiting subsequent custodial interrogation.

11
Michigan v. Jacksonred
scotus · 1986 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000Michigan v. Jackson, supra, 475 U.S. at 635, 106 S.Ct. at 1411 , 89 L.Ed.2d at 642 .

2000Michigan v. Jackson, supra, 475 U.S. at 635, 106 S.Ct. at 1411 , 89 L.Ed.2d at 642 .

11
State v. McCloskeygreen
nj · 1982 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997See State v. McCloskey, 90 N.J. 18, 27 , 446 A. 2d 1201 (1982).

1997See State v. McCloskey, 90 N.J. 18, 27 , 446 A. 2d 1201 (1982).

11
Oregon v. Bradshawgreen
scotus · 1983 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
2 sentences

1986In Oregon v. Bradshaw, 462 U.S. 1039 , 103 S.Ct. 2830 , 77 L.Ed.2d 405 (1983), the Supreme Court was sharply divided as to whether the defendant, who had invoked his right to counsel, satisfied the Edwards test of initiating further communication when he inquired of a police officer, “Well, what is going to happen to me now?” Four members of the Court viewed the defendant’s comment as reflecting nothing more than his desire “to find out where the police were going to take him,” rather than a desire for a generalized discussion about the investigation.

1986In Oregon v. Bradshaw, 462 U.S. 1039 , 103 S.Ct. 2830 , 77 L.Ed.2d 405 (1983), the Supreme Court was sharply divided as to whether the defendant, who had invoked his right to counsel, satisfied the Edwards test of initiating further communication when he inquired of a police officer, “Well, what is going to happen to me now?” Four members of the Court viewed the defendant’s comment as reflecting nothing more than his desire “to find out where the police were going to take him,” rather than a desire for a generalized discussion about the investigation.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Jersey. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Maryland v. Shatzer green
scotus · 2010
2 sentences

2022The Court added that the prosecution cannot establish a valid waiver of the right to counsel “by showing only that [the accused] responded to further police-initiated custodial interrogation even if he has been advised of his rights.” Id. at 484 .8 Additionally, “officials may not reinitiate 8 Shatzer carved out an exception to the Edwards rule for cases where “a suspect who initially requested counsel is reinterrogated after a break in custody that is of sufficient duration to dissipate its coercive effects.” 559 U.S. at 109 .

2022The Court added that the prosecution cannot establish a valid waiver of the right to counsel “by showing only that [the accused] responded to further police-initiated custodial interrogation even if he has been advised of his rights.” Id. at 484 .8 Additionally, “officials may not reinitiate 8 Shatzer carved out an exception to the Edwards rule for cases where “a suspect who initially requested counsel is reinterrogated after a break in custody that is of sufficient duration to dissipate its coercive effects.” 559 U.S. at 109 .

42012–2022
State v. Hartley green
nj · 1986
2 sentences

2022Because the Appellate Division determined that Rivas had reinitiated communications, it held that an attenuation analysis was appropriate to assess whether the March 19 statements were “the product of the illegally obtained [March 18] statement” under the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine, citing Hartley, 103 N.J. at 282 .

2022Because the Appellate Division determined that Rivas had reinitiated communications, it held that an attenuation analysis was appropriate to assess whether the March 19 statements were “the product of the illegally obtained [March 18] statement” under the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine, citing Hartley, 103 N.J. at 282 .

22021–2022
White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Smith green
scotus · 1983
2 sentences

2009In United States v. Skinner, 667 F.2d 1306, 1309 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed. 2d 1410 (1983), it was held that Edwards protection does not apply where the suspect was not in continuous custody.

2009In United States v. Skinner, 667 F.2d 1306, 1309 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed. 2d 1410 (1983), it was held that Edwards protection does not apply where the suspect was not in continuous custody.

12009–2009
Reading Hospital & Medical Center v. Chowdhury green
scotus · 1983
2 sentences

2009In United States v. Skinner, 667 F.2d 1306, 1309 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed. 2d 1410 (1983), it was held that Edwards protection does not apply where the suspect was not in continuous custody.

2009In United States v. Skinner, 667 F.2d 1306, 1309 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed. 2d 1410 (1983), it was held that Edwards protection does not apply where the suspect was not in continuous custody.

12009–2009
Walls v. United States green
scotus · 1983
2 sentences

2009In United States v. Skinner, 667 F.2d 1306, 1309 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed. 2d 1410 (1983), it was held that Edwards protection does not apply where the suspect was not in continuous custody.

2009In United States v. Skinner, 667 F.2d 1306, 1309 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed. 2d 1410 (1983), it was held that Edwards protection does not apply where the suspect was not in continuous custody.

12009–2009
Chambers v. DuCharme green
scotus · 1989
2 sentences

2009In Dunkins v. Thigpen, 854 F. 2d 394, 397 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1059 , 109 S.Ct. 1329 , 103 L.Ed. 2d 597 (1989), the Eleventh Circuit held that a one-day break in custody, following an assertion of the right to the assistance of counsel, was sufficient to overcome the Edwards rule prohibiting subsequent custodial interrogation.

2009In Dunkins v. Thigpen, 854 F. 2d 394, 397 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1059 , 109 S.Ct. 1329 , 103 L.Ed. 2d 597 (1989), the Eleventh Circuit held that a one-day break in custody, following an assertion of the right to the assistance of counsel, was sufficient to overcome the Edwards rule prohibiting subsequent custodial interrogation.

12009–2009

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:39-4 (5) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:39-5 (5) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:11-3 (4) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2A:84A-19 (3) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:11-4 (3) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:24-4 (3) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:43-7.2 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 92 (1986–2026) CA 77 (1981–2026) IL 57 (1980–2024) VA 52 (1986–2026) PA 35 (1986–2025) GA 31 (1986–2026) WI 30 (1973–2025) OH 25 (1988–2025) MS 23 (1992–2021) DC 20 (1977–2023) AL 20 (1980–2015) CO 18 (1989–2026) LA 18 (1982–2018) FL 17 (1981–2026) TN 16 (1985–2021) KS 16 (1994–2018) WA 15 (1982–2025) MI 13 (1983–2024) MO 13 (1912–2016) MN 13 (1989–2015) IN 13 (1987–2019) NJ 12 (1986–2025) DE 10 (1986–2017) AZ 10 (1977–2022) MD 10 (1993–2013) OR 9 (1986–2025) SC 9 (1978–2016) AK 8 (1983–2019) MA 8 (1991–2014) OK 8 (1974–2008) KY 6 (1973–2021) CT 6 (1991–2022) AR 6 (1988–2001) NC 6 (1985–2018) NV 5 (1985–2013) NY 5 (1979–2018) UT 4 (1984–2023) NE 4 (2018–2025) WY 4 (1991–2011) ME 4 (1990–2012) WV 4 (1995–2013) IA 4 (2003–2021) SD 4 (1990–2019) VT 3 (1986–1999) NM 3 (2012–2016) ID 3 (1982–2011) HI 2 (1983–2014) NH 2 (1983–2003) RI 2 (2002–2004) MT 2 (2009–2011)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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