permissible standard (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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permissible standard in Illinois

12 Illinois opinions name it 1 courts 1976–2026 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Cartergreen
ill · 1982 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Recognizing the inherent ambiguity in the term "sufficient identification," the Stofer court explained that the term "will have to receive additional content from its application to particular facts and circumstances." 68 Ill. 2d at 372 , 369 N.E.2d at 879 . "'[T]he precision of the permissible standard must necessarily vary according to the nature of the ultimate objective and the problems involved.'" (Emphasis added.) People v. Carter , 97 Ill. 2d 133, 137 , 454 N.E.2d 189, 190 (1982), quoting Hill v. Relyea , 34 Ill. 2d 552, 555 , 216 N.E.2d 795 (1966); see also Polich v. Chicago School Fin

2002Recognizing the inherent ambiguity in the term "sufficient identification," the Stofer court explained that the term "will have to receive additional content from its application to particular facts and circumstances." 68 Ill. 2d at 372 , 369 N.E.2d at 879 . "'[T]he precision of the permissible standard must necessarily vary according to the nature of the ultimate objective and the problems involved.'" (Emphasis added.) People v. Carter , 97 Ill. 2d 133, 137 , 454 N.E.2d 189, 190 (1982), quoting Hill v. Relyea , 34 Ill. 2d 552, 555 , 216 N.E.2d 795 (1966); see also Polich v. Chicago School Fin

22
Alexander v. Director, Department of Agriculturegreen
illappct · 1983 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Recognizing the inherent ambiguity in the term “sufficient identification,” the Stofer court explained that the term “will have to receive additional content from its application to particular facts and circumstances.” 68 Ill. 2d at 372 , 369 N.E.2d at 879 . “ ‘[T]heprecision of the permissible standard must necessarily vary according to the nature of the ultimate objective and the problems involved.’ ” (Emphasis added.) People v. Carter, 97 Ill. 2d 133, 137 , 454 N.E.2d 189, 190 (1982), quoting Hill v. Relyea, 34 Ill. 2d 552, 555 , 216 N.E.2d 795 (1966); see also Polich v. Chicago School Fina

2002Recognizing the inherent ambiguity in the term "sufficient identification," the Stofer court explained that the term "will have to receive additional content from its application to particular facts and circumstances." 68 Ill. 2d at 372 , 369 N.E.2d at 879 . "'[T]he precision of the permissible standard must necessarily vary according to the nature of the ultimate objective and the problems involved.'" (Emphasis added.) People v. Carter , 97 Ill. 2d 133, 137 , 454 N.E.2d 189, 190 (1982), quoting Hill v. Relyea , 34 Ill. 2d 552, 555 , 216 N.E.2d 795 (1966); see also Polich v. Chicago School Fin

22
Polich v. Chicago School Finance Authoritygreen
ill · 1980 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Recognizing the inherent ambiguity in the term "sufficient identification," the Stofer court explained that the term "will have to receive additional content from its application to particular facts and circumstances." 68 Ill. 2d at 372 , 369 N.E.2d at 879 . "'[T]he precision of the permissible standard must necessarily vary according to the nature of the ultimate objective and the problems involved.'" (Emphasis added.) People v. Carter , 97 Ill. 2d 133, 137 , 454 N.E.2d 189, 190 (1982), quoting Hill v. Relyea , 34 Ill. 2d 552, 555 , 216 N.E.2d 795 (1966); see also Polich v. Chicago School Fin

2002Recognizing the inherent ambiguity in the term "sufficient identification," the Stofer court explained that the term "will have to receive additional content from its application to particular facts and circumstances." 68 Ill. 2d at 372 , 369 N.E.2d at 879 . "'[T]he precision of the permissible standard must necessarily vary according to the nature of the ultimate objective and the problems involved.'" (Emphasis added.) People v. Carter , 97 Ill. 2d 133, 137 , 454 N.E.2d 189, 190 (1982), quoting Hill v. Relyea , 34 Ill. 2d 552, 555 , 216 N.E.2d 795 (1966); see also Polich v. Chicago School Fin

22
Gaynor v. BURLINGTON NORTHERN AND SANTA FE RAILWAYgreen
illappct · 2001 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022App. 3d 288, 294 , 750 N.E.2d 307, 312 (2001), the appellate court further described the Beale court’s explanation of discovery available under Rule 224 as follows, “Beale held that, on occasion, the identification of a defendant may require more than simply a name and that, on those occasions, discovery under Rule 224 is not limited to the petitioner’s ascertainment of a name only.

2022The court further provided, “The extent of this permissible inquiry must be determined by the trial judge on a case-by-case basis and in consideration of the cause of action alleged.” Id. at 253 . - 10 - ¶ 27 In Gaynor v. Burlington Northern & Santa Fe Ry., 322 Ill.

11
People v. Glaspergreen
ill · 2009 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021The prosecutor did not suggest that the defendant had a duty to present evidence (see People v. Glasper, 234 Ill. 2d 173, 212 (2009)) or argue that defense counsel should have asked certain questions of the State’s witnesses (see People v. Edgecombe, 317 Ill. App. 3d 615, 622 (2000)).

11
People v. Edgecombegreen
illappct · 2000 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021The prosecutor did not suggest that the defendant had a duty to present evidence (see People v. Glasper, 234 Ill. 2d 173, 212 (2009)) or argue that defense counsel should have asked certain questions of the State’s witnesses (see People v. Edgecombe, 317 Ill. App. 3d 615, 622 (2000)).

11
Department of Finance v. Goldgreen
ill · 1938 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
1 sentence

1976Department of Finance v. Gold, 369 Ill. 497, 504 (1938).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
Beale v. EdgeMark Financial Corp. green
illappct · 1996
2 sentences

2022The court further provided, “The extent of this permissible inquiry must be determined by the trial judge on a case-by-case basis and in consideration of the cause of action alleged.” Id. at 253 . - 10 - ¶ 27 In Gaynor v. Burlington Northern & Santa Fe Ry., 322 Ill.

2020When in the trial court’s discretion the petitioner seeks to establish actual liability or responsibility rather than potentiality for liability, discovery should be denied.” Id. at 252-53 .

32020–2022
Hill v. Relyea green
ill · 1966
2 sentences

2009The "precision of the permissible standard must necessarily vary according to the nature of the ultimate objective and the problems involved." Hill, 34 Ill.2d at 555 , 216 N.E.2d 795 .

2009The “precision of the permissible standard must necessarily vary according to the nature of the ultimate objective and the problems involved.” Hill, 34 Ill. 2d at 555 .

32002–2009
Stofer v. Motor Vehicle Casualty Co. green
ill · 1977
2 sentences

2002Recognizing the inherent ambiguity in the term "sufficient identification," the Stofer court explained that the term "will have to receive additional content from its application to particular facts and circumstances." 68 Ill. 2d at 372 , 369 N.E.2d at 879 . "'[T]he precision of the permissible standard must necessarily vary according to the nature of the ultimate objective and the problems involved.'" (Emphasis added.) People v. Carter , 97 Ill. 2d 133, 137 , 454 N.E.2d 189, 190 (1982), quoting Hill v. Relyea , 34 Ill. 2d 552, 555 , 216 N.E.2d 795 (1966); see also Polich v. Chicago School Fin

2002Recognizing the inherent ambiguity in the term "sufficient identification," the Stofer court explained that the term "will have to receive additional content from its application to particular facts and circumstances." 68 Ill. 2d at 372 , 369 N.E.2d at 879 . "'[T]he precision of the permissible standard must necessarily vary according to the nature of the ultimate objective and the problems involved.'" (Emphasis added.) People v. Carter , 97 Ill. 2d 133, 137 , 454 N.E.2d 189, 190 (1982), quoting Hill v. Relyea , 34 Ill. 2d 552, 555 , 216 N.E.2d 795 (1966); see also Polich v. Chicago School Fin

22002–2002
People v. Varghese green
illappct · 2009
1 sentence

2026Varghese, 391 Ill. App. 3d at 877 .

12026–2026
People v. Boose green
ill · 1977
1 sentence

1997In this matter, the court based its denial of defendant’s request to remove his shackles on the following permissible factors: (1) the charge against defendant was serious; (2) shackles were necessary to prevent flight; (3) defendant’s prior record was indicative of other acts of violence, i.e., at trial he was serving a sentence for a 1987 conviction of attempted murder, aggravated battery, and armed robbery; (4) there existed a potential for mob action or revenge from the victim’s family; and (5) the layout of the courthouse presented security problems of "monstrous proportions.” See Boose,

11997–1997
People v. Smith green
illappct · 1987
1 sentence

1992App. 3d 213 , 514 N.E.2d 211 , we held the necessity defense was not a permissible defense to criminal trespass in the abortion clinic setting.

11992–1992
People v. Krizka green
illappct · 1980
1 sentence

1987(People v. Krizka (1980), 92 Ill.

11987–1987

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-619 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 39 (1982–2026) PA 24 (1947–2026) NY 23 (1904–2025) CA 20 (1962–2025) NJ 17 (1925–2026) MI 14 (1968–2026) WA 13 (1980–2025) IL 12 (1976–2026) IA 11 (1942–2020) GA 10 (1965–2013) MA 10 (1936–2025) OR 10 (1964–2025) FL 9 (1980–2024) WY 9 (1996–2026) MO 8 (1966–2025) OH 7 (1994–2025) AL 6 (1926–2016) AZ 6 (1988–2022) NC 6 (1992–2026) NM 6 (1968–2017) DC 6 (1984–2024) TN 6 (1980–2016) WI 5 (1911–2018) DE 5 (1907–1997) MD 5 (1961–2021) KS 5 (2006–2026) OK 5 (1936–2010) MS 4 (1986–2014) MT 4 (1986–2000) WV 4 (1964–2013) ND 3 (1989–2012) MN 3 (1938–2025) AK 2 (1971–1985) AR 2 (1972–1995) VT 2 (2010–2014) IN 2 (1990–1993) CT 2 (1993–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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