permissible inquiry (Massachusetts) · Go Syfert
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permissible inquiry in Massachusetts

10 Massachusetts opinions name it 3 courts 1936–2025 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Massachusetts courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (9)

CaseFollowedCited
Commonwealth v. Pandolfinogreen
massappct · 1992 · cited in 3 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1993–2013
2 sentences

2013The majority characterizes those measures as “reasonable and proportional to the escalating risk [which the trooper] faced at each passing moment in this rapidly unfolding encounter,” citing, inter alia, Commonwealth v. Pandolfino, 33 Mass. App. Ct. 96, 98 (1992) (“use of cuffs, if necessary to accomplish a permissible inquiry, does not convert a Terry stop to an arrest”).

2013See Commonwealth v. Willis , 415 Mass, at 819-820; Commonwealth v. Williams, 422 Mass. 111, 117-119 (1996); Commonwealth v. Pandolfino, 33 Mass. App. Ct. 96, 98 (1992) (“use of cuffs, if necessary to accomplish a permissible inquiry, does not convert a Terry stop to an arrest”).

33
Commonwealth v. Berrygreen
mass · 1995 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998While the defendant argues correctly that it is the Commonwealth’s burden to prove that a warrantless search falls within a permissible exception to the warrant requirement and is, therefore, reasonable, Commonwealth v. Berry, 420 Mass. 95, 105-106 (1995), it is equally well-settled that that burden only attaches to the Commonwealth after the defendant has first demonstrated that a “search and seizure” in the constitutional sense has occurred.

1998Commonwealth v. Berry, 420 Mass. 95, 105-06 (1995).

22
Commonwealth v. Williamsgreen
mass · 1996 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013See Commonwealth v. Willis , 415 Mass, at 819-820; Commonwealth v. Williams, 422 Mass. 111, 117-119 (1996); Commonwealth v. Pandolfino, 33 Mass. App. Ct. 96, 98 (1992) (“use of cuffs, if necessary to accomplish a permissible inquiry, does not convert a Terry stop to an arrest”).

11
Custody of Vaughngreen
mass · 1996 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996See also Custody of Vaughn, 422 Mass. 590 , 599 n.11 (1996) (“[Preference of an eleven-year-old is not given decisive weight, although it is a factor to be considered”).

11
Commonwealth v. Robbinsgreen
mass · 1990 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
2 sentences

1995Here, ordering the defendant and the woman out of the Pontiac and handcuffing them were reasonable security measures, in the circumstances, to prevent ac cess to the shotgun by them or any other occupant. 4 Police officers are “not required to gamble with their personal safety.” Commonwealth v. Robbins, supra at 152 . 5 Accordingly, the officers’ observations of the defendant during the encounter should not have been suppressed.

1995Cir. 1989), cert, denied, 494 U.S. 1008 (1990); Commonwealth v. Robbins, 407 Mass. 147, 151-152 (1990); Commonwealth v. Pandolfino, 33 Mass. App. Ct. 96, 98 (1992) (“the use of cuffs, if necessary to accomplish a permissible inquiry, does not convert a Terry stop to an arrest”); Commonwealth v. Andrews, 34 Mass. App. Ct. at 329 .

11
United States v. Kenroy Laing, A/K/A Junior Roy Laing, United States of America v. Garfield Dean Martingreen
cadc · 1989 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
1 sentence

1993See also United States v. Bautista, 684 F.2d 1286, 1289-1290 (9th Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1211 (1983) (handcuffing permitted for investigative stop where two armed robbery suspects appeared nervous and one suspect was pacing up and down); United States v. Laing, 889 F.2d 281, 285-286 (D.C.

11
United States v. Juan Manuel Bautista, United States of America v. Javier Cabrera-Martinezgreen
ca9 · 1982 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
1 sentence

1993See also United States v. Bautista, 684 F.2d 1286, 1289-1290 (9th Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1211 (1983) (handcuffing permitted for investigative stop where two armed robbery suspects appeared nervous and one suspect was pacing up and down); United States v. Laing, 889 F.2d 281, 285-286 (D.C.

11
United States v. Larue H. Purrygreen
cadc · 1976 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
1 sentence

1992United States v. Purry, 545 F.2d 217, 220 (D.C.

11
Barnes v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1973 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
1 sentence

1975For a discussion of the history of the rule and a holding that the rule is constitutional, see Barnes v. United States, 412 U. S. 837, 841-847 (1973).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Massachusetts. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (8)

CaseCitedYears
Marashlian v. Zoning Board of Appeals green
mass · 1996
1 sentence

2025See, e.g., Murchison, 485 Mass. at 212; Kenner, 459 Mass. at 124 ; Sweenie, 451 Mass. at 545-546 ; Standerwick, 447 Mass. at 36 ; Marashlian, 421 Mass. at 723 n.5.

12025–2025
Sweenie v. A.L. Prime Energy Consultants green
mass · 2008
1 sentence

2025See, e.g., Murchison, 485 Mass. at 212; Kenner, 459 Mass. at 124 ; Sweenie, 451 Mass. at 545-546 ; Standerwick, 447 Mass. at 36 ; Marashlian, 421 Mass. at 723 n.5.

12025–2025
Standerwick v. Zoning Board of Appeals green
mass · 2006
1 sentence

2025See, e.g., Murchison, 485 Mass. at 212; Kenner, 459 Mass. at 124 ; Sweenie, 451 Mass. at 545-546 ; Standerwick, 447 Mass. at 36 ; Marashlian, 421 Mass. at 723 n.5.

12025–2025
Kenner v. Zoning Board of Appeals of Chatham green
mass · 2011
1 sentence

2025See, e.g., Murchison, 485 Mass. at 212; Kenner, 459 Mass. at 124 ; Sweenie, 451 Mass. at 545-546 ; Standerwick, 447 Mass. at 36 ; Marashlian, 421 Mass. at 723 n.5.

12025–2025
Bak v. Bak green
massappct · 1987
1 sentence

1996Although one of the many permissible factors to be considered, the preference of a younger child “is not given decisive weight.” Bak v. Bak, supra at 617 .

11996–1996
New Hampshire v. Dedrick green
scotus · 1990
1 sentence

1995Cir. 1989), cert, denied, 494 U.S. 1008 (1990); Commonwealth v. Robbins, 407 Mass. 147, 151-152 (1990); Commonwealth v. Pandolfino, 33 Mass. App. Ct. 96, 98 (1992) (“the use of cuffs, if necessary to accomplish a permissible inquiry, does not convert a Terry stop to an arrest”); Commonwealth v. Andrews, 34 Mass. App. Ct. at 329 .

11995–1995
Commonwealth v. Andrews green
massappct · 1993
1 sentence

1995Cir. 1989), cert, denied, 494 U.S. 1008 (1990); Commonwealth v. Robbins, 407 Mass. 147, 151-152 (1990); Commonwealth v. Pandolfino, 33 Mass. App. Ct. 96, 98 (1992) (“the use of cuffs, if necessary to accomplish a permissible inquiry, does not convert a Terry stop to an arrest”); Commonwealth v. Andrews, 34 Mass. App. Ct. at 329 .

11995–1995
Lowell Co-operative Bank v. Co-operative Central Bank green
mass · 1934
1 sentence

1936Lowell Co-operative Bank v. Co-operative Central Bank, 287 Mass. 338 .

11936–1936

Where else courts name it

TX 39 (1982–2026) PA 24 (1947–2026) NY 23 (1904–2025) CA 20 (1962–2025) NJ 17 (1925–2026) MI 14 (1968–2026) WA 13 (1980–2025) IL 12 (1976–2026) IA 11 (1942–2020) MA 10 (1936–2025) OR 10 (1964–2025) GA 10 (1965–2013) WY 10 (1996–2026) FL 9 (1980–2024) MO 8 (1966–2025) OH 7 (1994–2025) AL 6 (1926–2016) NC 6 (1992–2026) DC 6 (1984–2024) NM 6 (1968–2017) AZ 6 (1988–2022) TN 6 (1980–2016) OK 5 (1936–2010) DE 5 (1907–1997) MD 5 (1961–2021) KS 5 (2006–2026) WI 5 (1911–2018) MT 4 (1986–2000) WV 4 (1964–2013) MS 4 (1986–2014) ND 3 (1989–2012) MN 3 (1938–2025) VT 2 (2010–2014) IN 2 (1990–1993) CT 2 (1993–2024) AK 2 (1971–1985) AR 2 (1972–1995)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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