damages hearing (Ohio) · Go Syfert
← Ohio issues

damages hearing in Ohio

74 Ohio opinions name it 2 courts 1993–2026 20 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (32)

CaseFollowedCited
Noble v. Colwellgreen
ohio · 1989 · cited in 3 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2015–2024
2 sentences

2024Noble v. Colwell, 44 Ohio St.3d 92, 96 (1989).

2016Noble v. Colwell, 44 Ohio St.3d 92, 96 (1989).

33
Knapp v. Edwards Laboratoriesgreen
ohio · 1980 · cited in 3 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1993–2024
2 sentences

2024This is necessarily so because an appellant bears the burden of showing error by reference to matters in the record.” Knapp v. Edwards Laboratories, 61 Ohio St.2d 197, 199 , 400 N.E.2d 384 (1980), citing State v. Skaggs, 53 Ohio St.2d 162 , 372 N.E.2d 1355 (1978).

2011Adams (1988), 36 Ohio St.3d 17 , 19 * * * . ‘When portions of the transcript necessary for resolution of assigned errors are omitted from the record, the reviewing court has nothing to pass upon and thus, as to those assigned errors, the court has no choice but to presume the validity of the lower court’s proceedings, and affirm.’ Knapp v. Edwards Laboratories (1980), 61 Ohio St.2d 197 , 200 * * * .” Chester v. Commsys, Inc. (April 7, 2000), Montgomery App. No. 17793. {¶ 65} Ihenacho’s brief does not comply with the appellate rules, and given the absence of a written transcript of the record o

13
Craft v. Craftgreen
ohioctapp · 1989 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2002–2024
2 sentences

2024Thus, he contends that Walker is inapposite because proximate cause was not at issue in the damages hearing. {¶ 23} While it is generally true that a defendant has the right to participate in a damages hearing and introduce evidence to minimize the damages, Craft v. Craft, 63 Ohio App.3d 499, 500 (9th Dist. 1989), the manner in which Morris seeks to mitigate his damages in this case is not appropriate.

2002At the damages hearing, the only question that remained was the amount of damages to be awarded. {¶ 16} "Even though a defendant is in default in pleadings, the defendant has a right to appear in person or by counsel at a hearing of the cause for the assessment of damages, to object to the introduction of evidence that is improper and to participate in the hearing to minimize the damages and the denial of this right is error." Craft v. Craft (1989), 63 Ohio App.3d 499 , 500 .

12
Bishop v. Bishopgreen
ohioctapp · 2025 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026Case No. 25 MA 0045 –8– {¶29} A damages hearing is not necessary when the “‘damages claim is ‘liquidated’ or based on a readily ascertainable amount, such as an account.’” Bishop v. Bishop, 2025-Ohio-289, ¶ 39 (7th Dist.) (citations omitted).

2026Liquidated damages are those “‘that can be determined with exactness from the agreement between the parties or by arithmetical process or by the application of definite rules of law.’” Id., quoting Clark v. Enchanted Hills Comm. Assn., 2020-Ohio-553, ¶ 11 (4th Dist.) (quoting Huo Chin Yin v. Amino Prods.

11
White Stag Aircraft Leasing U.S. v. JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.green
ohioctapp · 2021 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026See White Stag Aircraft Leasing United States LLC v. JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., 2021-Ohio-1245, ¶ 14 (7th Dist.) (“the entry of default judgment with a damages hearing pending was not a final judgment; a Civ.R. 60(B) motion may only be directed to final judgments; and the motion was actually a motion to reconsider an interlocutory order which is not appealable”). {¶14} The trial court, therefore, did have authority to reconsider its order granting a default judgment in favor of Smith.

11
Sylvester v. User Friendly Phone Bookgreen
ohioctapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026Snyder v. Swick, 2009-Ohio-5142 , ¶ 19; Sylvester v. User Friendly Phone Book, 2012-Ohio-5451, ¶ 22 (5th Dist.).

11
Clark v. Enchanted Hills Community Assn.green
ohioctapp · 2020 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026Liquidated damages are those “‘that can be determined with exactness from the agreement between the parties or by arithmetical process or by the application of definite rules of law.’” Id., quoting Clark v. Enchanted Hills Comm. Assn., 2020-Ohio-553, ¶ 11 (4th Dist.) (quoting Huo Chin Yin v. Amino Prods.

11
State v. Harrisgreen
ohioctapp · 2017 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Rather, this damages amount was first raised in Maciejewski’s post-trial brief, where her counsel stated that she “is entitled to an amount of damages to compensate her for the loss of the use of her backyard, and counsel suggests the amount of $500.00 per month from the date of this action to the date of trial which totals $8,000.00.” This amount seemingly was based on mere speculation and lacked any factual basis. 9 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS State v. Harris, 2017-Ohio-5594, ¶ 43 (1st Dist.). “‘This court rules on assignments of error, not mere arguments.’” Hamid v. Univ.

11
Hunsche v. City of Lovelandgreen
ohioctapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Hunsche v. Loveland, 133 Ohio App.3d 535, 542 (1st Dist. 1999).

11
Christe v. GMS Management Co.green
ohio · 2000 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Co., Inc., 88 Ohio St.3d 376, 378 (2000) (plaintiff Stonehenge’s attorney’s fees were allowable as a claim for damages under the parties’ contract so they were properly submitted to the jury; defendant Beazer’s attorney’s fees were not awarded as part of a damages claim, but arose only after Beazer successfully defended itself against certain of Stonehenge’s contract claims so Beazer’s right to attorney’s fees vested only after the jury entered a verdict against Stonehenge and Beazer should have been allowed to Adams App. Nos. 23CA1166 and 23CA1167 26 present attorney’s fees at a posttrial hea

11
Thrasher, Dinsmore & Colan, LPA v. Rossgreen
ohioctapp · 2024 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See also Thrasher Dinsmore & Dolan, LPA v. Ross, 2024-Ohio-1594 (8th Dist.) (affidavit by a partner from the firm, not the attorney who handled the underlying case, was sufficient to support summary judgment motion of law firm seeking unpaid attorney fees). {¶ 20} Based on the evidence presented at the damages hearing, we cannot say that the trial court abused its discretion by awarding PSE attorney fees in the amount of -8- $96,067.40, plus interest.

11
Nationstar Mtge., L.L.C. v. Codygreen
ohioctapp · 2020 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024No. OT-18-041, 2020-Ohio-5553, ¶ 30 (explaining, “[i]t is within a trial court’s discretion to decide that a damages hearing is necessary,” and determining the trial court did not abuse its discretion in awarding appellee damages on summary judgment where the appellant had failed to present evidence contrary to the appellee’s accounting); WM Capital Partners, L.L.C. v. Beaver, 4th Dist.

11
Walker v. Insane Clown Posse, L.L.C.green
ohioctapp · 2019 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024In support, they cite Walker v. Insane Clown Posse, 2019-Ohio-5150, ¶ 31 (6th Dist.) for the proposition that it is error to consider proximate cause in a damages hearing following the entry of default judgment and that “[t]he trial court’s analysis in such a damages hearing is limited to the amount of damages incurred as a result of the injury.” {¶ 22} Morris, for his part, rightly concedes that the issue of liability was resolved through the default judgment.

2024In support, they cite Walker v. Insane Clown Posse, 2019-Ohio-5150, ¶ 31 (6th Dist.) for the proposition that it is error to consider proximate cause in a damages hearing following the entry of default judgment and that “[t]he trial court’s analysis in such a damages hearing is limited to the amount of damages incurred as a result of the injury.” {¶ 22} Morris, for his part, rightly concedes that the issue of liability was resolved through the default judgment.

11
State v. Dehassgreen
ohio · 1967 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023The trial court judge, as the fact finder, reminded the parties it “will only consider those portions [of the evidence] that are relevant as it relates to damages.” “On the trial of a case, either civil or criminal, the weight to be given the evidence and the credibility of the witnesses are primarily for the trier of the facts.” State v. DeHass, 10 Ohio St.2d 230 , 227 N.E.2d 212, 213 (1967), paragraph one of the syllabus. {¶ 45} We find the trial court did not abuse its discretion when it denied appellant’s motion to continue the damages hearing for an unspecified period of time. {¶ 46} Appe

2023The trial court judge, as the fact finder, reminded the parties it “will only consider those portions [of the evidence] that are relevant as it relates to damages.” “On the trial of a case, either civil or criminal, the weight to be given the evidence and the credibility of the witnesses are primarily for the trier of the facts.” State v. DeHass, 10 Ohio St.2d 230 , 227 N.E.2d 212, 213 (1967), paragraph one of the syllabus. {¶ 45} We find the trial court did not abuse its discretion when it denied appellant’s motion to continue the damages hearing for an unspecified period of time. {¶ 46} Appe

11
Giancola v. Azem (Slip Opinion)green
ohio · 2018 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022Cuyahoga No. 109767, 2021-Ohio- 1410, at ¶ 21, 24 (after concluding that the trial court was permitted to revisit the merits of the contractual claim at the damages hearing, the panel concluded that “[t]he judgment of the trial court is reversed, and this matter is remanded to the trial court to address whether appellants are entitled to damages on their fraud and/or unjust enrichment claims and, if so, in what amount.”); Giancola v. Azem, 153 Ohio St.3d 594 , 2018-Ohio-1694 , 109 N.E.3d 1194, ¶ 1 (“The law-of-the-case doctrine provides that legal questions resolved by a reviewing court in a p

2022Cuyahoga No. 109767, 2021-Ohio- 1410, at ¶ 21, 24 (after concluding that the trial court was permitted to revisit the merits of the contractual claim at the damages hearing, the panel concluded that “[t]he judgment of the trial court is reversed, and this matter is remanded to the trial court to address whether appellants are entitled to damages on their fraud and/or unjust enrichment claims and, if so, in what amount.”); Giancola v. Azem, 153 Ohio St.3d 594 , 2018-Ohio-1694 , 109 N.E.3d 1194, ¶ 1 (“The law-of-the-case doctrine provides that legal questions resolved by a reviewing court in a p

11
Knott v. Revolution Software, Inc.green
ohioctapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022The trial court then engaged in a damages analysis, consistent with Underwood's testimony at trial, to find appellant was entitled to $0 as the reasonable life of the carpet had nearly doubled when appellees vacated the property, the carpet was nearly twice as old as its reasonable life expectancy. "[I]n the context of a bench trial, reviewing courts 'afford broad leeway to the trial court in deciding the reliability of particular expert testimony' under Evid.R. 702." Levine I at ¶ 67, quoting Knott v. Revolution Software, Inc., 181 Ohio App.3d 519 , 2009-Ohio-1191, ¶ 46 (5th Dist.).

2022The trial court then engaged in a damages analysis, consistent with Underwood's testimony at trial, to find appellant was entitled to $0 as the reasonable life of the carpet had nearly doubled when appellees vacated the property, the carpet was nearly twice as old as its reasonable life expectancy. "[I]n the context of a bench trial, reviewing courts 'afford broad leeway to the trial court in deciding the reliability of particular expert testimony' under Evid.R. 702." Levine I at ¶ 67, quoting Knott v. Revolution Software, Inc., 181 Ohio App.3d 519 , 2009-Ohio-1191, ¶ 46 (5th Dist.).

11
Dye v. Smithgreen
ohioctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Darfus v. Clarkgreen
ohioctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Fairfield No. 12-CA-9, 2013-Ohio-563, ¶ 66 (“It is within the discretion of the trial court to determine whether further evidence is needed to support the plaintiff’s claim against the defaulting defendant”). {¶64} Moreover, despite his claim that he needed “more time for discovery,” a review of the record reveals Mr. Sailors had more than ample time to prepare for the second, rescheduled evidentiary hearing.

11
Reinbolt v. Kerngreen
ohioctapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Hover v. O'hara, Ca2006-06-077 (7-16-2007)green
ohioctapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Cartwright v. Beverly Hills Floorsgreen
ohioctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Mid-America Acceptance Co. v. Lightlegreen
ohioctapp · 1989 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Schafer v. Rms Realtygreen
ohioctapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
K. Ronald Bailey Assoc. Co. v. Soltesz, Unpublished Decision (5-19-2006)green
ohioctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
Clyde N. Griffith v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.green
ca6 · 1998 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Martin v. Ohio Dept. of Rehab. Correction, 07ap-1006 (6-26-2008)green
ohioctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
United Studios of America v. Laman, 2007ca00277 (7-7-2008)green
ohioctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Yin v. Amino Products Co.green
· 1943 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Forest Hills Local School v. Huegel, Ca2007-02-026 (5-19-2008)green
ohioctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Miller v. First International Fidelity & Trust Building, Ltd.green
ohio · 2007 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Lantsberry v. Tilley Lamp Co.green
ohio · 1971 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Stoll v. Parrott Strawser Prop., Unpublished Decision (10-27-2003)green
ohioctapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (48)

CaseCitedYears
Blakemore v. Blakemore green
ohio · 1983
2 sentences

2013Id. {¶24} Upon review, we find appellant’s argument in support of a damages hearing to be unpersuasive.

2007An abuse of discretion "connotes more than an error of law or *Page 4 judgment; it implies that the judgment of a court is unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable." Blakemore v. Blakemore (1983), 5 Ohio St.3d 217 , 219 . {¶ 10} The transcript of the damages hearing, filed in the record on appeal, shows that EMC participated in the hearing.

42006–2013
Carr v. Charter National Life Insurance green
ohio · 1986
2 sentences

2025Co., 22 Ohio St.3d 11 (1986), syllabus. “ ‘Where a damages claim is “liquidated” or based on a readily ascertainable amount, such as an account, no additional proof is necessary.’ ” Id., quoting K.

2025Co., 22 Ohio St.3d 11 (1986), syllabus. “ ‘Where a damages claim is “liquidated” or based on a readily ascertainable amount, such as an account, no additional proof is necessary.’ ” Id., quoting K.

32003–2025
Lake Ridge Academy v. Carney green
ohio · 1993
2 sentences

2003Id. {¶ 15} Whether a stipulated amount in a damages clause constitutes liquidated damages or should be considered as a penalty is a question of law for the court to decide.

2003Id. at 380 . {¶ 16} In paragraph two of its syllabus in Jones v. Stevens (1925), 112 Ohio St. 43 , the Supreme Court of Ohio set forth the test for determining whether a limitation of liability clause should be upheld: {¶ 17} "Where the parties have agreed on the amount of damages, ascertained by estimation and adjustment, and have expressed this agreement in clear and unambiguous terms, the amount so fixed should be treated as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, if the damages would be 1) uncertain as to amount and difficult of proof, and if 2) the contract as a whole is not so manifestl

32001–2003
Huffer v. Cicero green
ohioctapp · 1995
2 sentences

2019Warren No. CA2006-06-077, 2007-Ohio-3614, ¶ 45 (where defendant failed to file an answer and a default judgment was entered against him, allegations in the complaint that defendant’s negligence or malpractice proximately caused damages relieved plaintiff of burden of proving proximate causation at the damages hearing); Huffer v. Cicero, 107 Ohio App.3d 65, 72 , 667 N.E.2d 1031 (4th Dist.1995) (“[A]ppellee never filed a proper answer to appellant’s initial complaint; therefore, issues regarding negligence and proximate cause were essentially admitted by appellee.”). {¶ 28} Appellees, in respons

2019Warren No. CA2006-06-077, 2007-Ohio-3614, ¶ 45 (where defendant failed to file an answer and a default judgment was entered against him, allegations in the complaint that defendant’s negligence or malpractice proximately caused damages relieved plaintiff of burden of proving proximate causation at the damages hearing); Huffer v. Cicero, 107 Ohio App.3d 65, 72 , 667 N.E.2d 1031 (4th Dist.1995) (“[A]ppellee never filed a proper answer to appellant’s initial complaint; therefore, issues regarding negligence and proximate cause were essentially admitted by appellee.”). {¶ 28} Appellees, in respons

22005–2019
Buckeye Supply Co. v. Northeast Drilling Co. green
ohioctapp · 1985
2 sentences

2006(Citations omitted.) Buckeye Supply Co. v. Northeast Drilling Co. (1985), 24 Ohio App.3d 134 , 136 .

2003Co. v. Nichols (Aug. 4, 1992), Franklin App. No. 92AP-191, citing Buckeye Supply Co. v. Northeast Drilling Co. (1985), 24 Ohio App.3d 134 . {¶ 75} It is within the trial court's discretion as to the nature and type of the damages hearing, but one is required where evidence is necessary to establish damages, since, pursuant to Civ.R. 8(D), damages are not admitted by failure to file an answer.

22003–2006
State v. Skaggs green
ohio · 1978
2 sentences

2024This is necessarily so because an appellant bears the burden of showing error by reference to matters in the record.” Knapp v. Edwards Laboratories, 61 Ohio St.2d 197, 199 , 400 N.E.2d 384 (1980), citing State v. Skaggs, 53 Ohio St.2d 162 , 372 N.E.2d 1355 (1978).

2024This is necessarily so because an appellant bears the burden of showing error by reference to matters in the record.” Knapp v. Edwards Laboratories, 61 Ohio St.2d 197, 199 , 400 N.E.2d 384 (1980), citing State v. Skaggs, 53 Ohio St.2d 162 , 372 N.E.2d 1355 (1978).

12024–2024
White v. Center Manufacturing Co. green
ohioctapp · 1998
1 sentence

2024“Thus, the evidence at issue must be presented at trial, and a proper proffer made, in order to preserve the error for appeal.” Id. {¶27} Because Perkins did not present any evidence relative to damages at the damages hearing, there is no error for us to review.

12024–2024
Tokles & Son, Inc. v. Midwestern Indemnity Co. green
ohio · 1992
2 sentences

2024Co., 65 Ohio St.3d 621, 626 , 605 N.E.2d 936 (1992). {¶ 35} At the damages hearing, Warman testified that he estimated that the Charger was worth $7,000 when he bought it.

2024Co., 65 Ohio St.3d 621, 626 , 605 N.E.2d 936 (1992). {¶ 35} At the damages hearing, Warman testified that he estimated that the Charger was worth $7,000 when he bought it.

12024–2024
Malone v. Courtyard by Marriott Ltd. Partnership green
ohio · 1996
2 sentences

2023However, the Ohio Supreme 16 Case No. 2023-G-0013 Court has “held time and again, punitive damages may not be awarded when a jury fails to award compensatory damages” Malone v. Courtyard by Marriott L.P., 74 Ohio St.3d 440, 447 , 659 N.E.2d 1242 (1996).

2023However, the Ohio Supreme 16 Case No. 2023-G-0013 Court has “held time and again, punitive damages may not be awarded when a jury fails to award compensatory damages” Malone v. Courtyard by Marriott L.P., 74 Ohio St.3d 440, 447 , 659 N.E.2d 1242 (1996).

12023–2023
Nolan v. Nolan green
ohio · 1984
2 sentences

2022Cuyahoga No. 109767, 2021-Ohio- 1410, at ¶ 21, 24 (after concluding that the trial court was permitted to revisit the merits of the contractual claim at the damages hearing, the panel concluded that “[t]he judgment of the trial court is reversed, and this matter is remanded to the trial court to address whether appellants are entitled to damages on their fraud and/or unjust enrichment claims and, if so, in what amount.”); Giancola v. Azem, 153 Ohio St.3d 594 , 2018-Ohio-1694 , 109 N.E.3d 1194, ¶ 1 (“The law-of-the-case doctrine provides that legal questions resolved by a reviewing court in a p

2022Cuyahoga No. 109767, 2021-Ohio- 1410, at ¶ 21, 24 (after concluding that the trial court was permitted to revisit the merits of the contractual claim at the damages hearing, the panel concluded that “[t]he judgment of the trial court is reversed, and this matter is remanded to the trial court to address whether appellants are entitled to damages on their fraud and/or unjust enrichment claims and, if so, in what amount.”); Giancola v. Azem, 153 Ohio St.3d 594 , 2018-Ohio-1694 , 109 N.E.3d 1194, ¶ 1 (“The law-of-the-case doctrine provides that legal questions resolved by a reviewing court in a p

12022–2022
Textron Financial Corp. v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance green
ohioctapp · 1996
2 sentences

2021Id. at 151 . {¶24} Navistar focuses on the second requirement, i.e., “actual damages attributable to the wrongful acts of the alleged tortfeasor which are in addition to those attributable to the breach of the contract.” Navistar explains the additional damages rule “distinguishes between contract and fraud claims by focusing on the nature of the claimed injury.” Brief of Appellant at 13.

2021Navistar submits, because “Dutchmaid asserted the exact same damages under its warranty and fraud theories – lost profits and diminished value – and submitted the exact same damages to the jury for each theory of liability: $1,248,851.00,” Dutchmaid “thus ‘failed to establish damages separate from those it argued were attributable’ to Navistar’s alleged breach of warranty, and its fraud claim fails.” Id. {¶25} Navistar cites a number of federal cases interpreting applicable state law in support of its position the additional damages requirement “invalidates” Dutchmaid’s fraud claim.

12021–2021
Chuparkoff v. Ohio Title Loans green
ohioctapp · 2019
1 sentence

2021Chuparkoff v. Ohio Title Loans, 2019-Ohio-209 , 131 N.E.3d 403 , ¶ 10-11 (9th Dist.) (finding that regardless of any evidence of damages the plaintiff may have presented at the damages hearing, a review of the plaintiff’s complaint revealed it was brief and notably vague, with no basis for the unjust enrichment claim); Darfus v. Clark, 5th Dist.

12021–2021
Hull v. Clem D's Auto Sales green
ohioctapp · 2012
1 sentence

2021Darke No. 2011 CA 6, 2012-Ohio-629, ¶ 7 , quoting Am.

12021–2021
First Bank of Dalton v. Manton Family P'ship, LLLP (In re Manton) green
ganb · 2018
12020–2020
Mayfred Co. v. City of Bedford Heights green
ohioctapp · 1980
12020–2020
Lakewood Creative Costumers v. Sharp green
ohioctapp · 1986
12020–2020
McIntosh v. Willis, Unpublished Decision (4-25-2005) green
ohioctapp · 2005
12020–2020
Whetstone v. Binner (Slip Opinion) green
ohio · 2016
12019–2019
Langhorst v. Riethmiller green
ohioctapp · 1977
12018–2018
JPMorgan Chase Bank, Natl. Assn. v. Muzina neutral
ohioctapp · 2015
12017–2017
State ex rel. Mora v. Wilkinson neutral
ohio · 2005
12017–2017
W2 Properties, L.L.C. v. Haboush green
ohioctapp · 2011
12017–2017
Blust v. Lamar Advertising Co. green
ohioctapp · 2004
12016–2016
Kapcsos v. Hammond green
ohioctapp · 1983
12016–2016
Rini v. Dyer, 07ca3180 (8-13-2008) green
ohioctapp · 2008
12015–2015
RLM Properties, Ltd. v. Roberts green
ohioctapp · 2014
12014–2014
Roo v. Sain, Unpublished Decision (5-19-2005) green
ohioctapp · 2005
12013–2013
Rose Chevrolet, Inc. v. Adams green
ohio · 1988
12011–2011
State ex rel. Smith v. O'Connor green
ohio · 1995
12009–2009
Perry v. General Motors Corp. green
ohioctapp · 1996
12009–2009
Horkins v. Quality Chevrolet, Inc. green
ohioctapp · 1992
12009–2009
Myers & Frayne Co. v. Ivory neutral
ohioctapp · 2008
12008–2008
McKee v. McKee, Unpublished Decision (2-8-2006) neutral
ohioctapp · 2006
12008–2008
Doe v. Archdiocese of Cincinnati green
ohio · 2006
12008–2008
GTE Automatic Electric, Inc. v. ARC Industries, Inc. green
ohio · 1976
12007–2007
Chubb v. Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation green
ohioctcl · 1999
12006–2006
Marvell Light & Ice Co. v. General Electric Co. neutral
ark · 1924
12005–2005
Sabouri v. Ohio Department of Job & Family Services green
ohioctapp · 2001
12005–2005
Vahila v. Hall green
ohio · 1997
12005–2005
Dresher v. Burt green
ohio · 1996
12005–2005

Statutes the citing opinions construe

OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2505.02 (6) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 1345.09 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 5321.16 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

OH 74 (1993–2026) TX 70 (1983–2026) IL 64 (1896–2025) CA 63 (1960–2026) GA 35 (1964–2025) NY 35 (1868–2026) FL 30 (1908–2026) IN 29 (1919–2025) SC 27 (1988–2026) WA 26 (1977–2026) ME 25 (1954–2024) CO 24 (1974–2026) MO 24 (1880–2025) PA 20 (1930–2025) NJ 19 (1978–2024) AZ 17 (1981–2023) KY 15 (2010–2026) LA 15 (1876–2021) MN 14 (1958–2015) UT 14 (1994–2026) MA 14 (1983–2023) DE 14 (2016–2026) MI 14 (1908–2025) WI 14 (1990–2021) AL 14 (1978–2025) IA 12 (1922–2025) AR 12 (1985–2020) CT 12 (1898–2026) NM 11 (1938–2025) NC 11 (1977–2019) OR 11 (1982–2022) MS 11 (2000–2022) MD 10 (2005–2020) SD 10 (1977–2026) KS 8 (1981–2024) RI 8 (1909–2011) VA 8 (1992–2022) WY 7 (1995–2025) VT 7 (1988–2020) AK 6 (1991–2023) DC 5 (1985–2023) NH 5 (1980–2023) OK 5 (2005–2019) ND 4 (1981–2023) NV 4 (2005–2024) TN 4 (1977–2025) MT 4 (1985–2026) WV 3 (1977–1998) ID 3 (1955–2015) HI 2 (2007–2020)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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