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known rule in Wisconsin

8 Wisconsin opinions name it 2 courts 1912–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Wisconsin courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (1)

CaseFollowedCited
Donaldson v. Urban Land Interests, Inc.green
wis · 1997 · cited in 3 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Contra proferentem is Latin for "against the offeror," and means that when "interpreting documents, ambiguities are to be construed unfavorably to the drafter." Black's Law Dictionary 337 (9th ed. 2009); see also Donaldson v. Urban Land Interests, Inc., 211 Wis. 2d 224, 230, 564 N.W.2d 728 (1997).

2014Contra proferentem is Latin for "against the offeror," and means that when "interpreting documents, ambiguities are to be construed unfavorably to the drafter." Black's Law Dictionary 337 (9th ed. 2009); see also Donaldson v. Urban Land Interests, Inc., 211 Wis. 2d 224, 230, 564 N.W.2d 728 (1997).

33

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Wisconsin. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
State v. MacHner green
wis · 1979
2 sentences

2020A claim of ineffective assistance requires that a postconviction evidentiary hearing be held “to preserve the testimony of trial counsel,” State v. Machner, 92 Wis. 2d 797, 804 , 285 N.W.2d 905 (Ct. App. 1979), but a defendant is not automatically entitled to a Machner hearing, State v. Bentley, 201 Wis. 2d 303, 309-10 , 548 N.W.2d 50 (1996). ¶51 Rather, the postconviction court is required to hold an evidentiary hearing only if the defendant has alleged “sufficient material facts that, if true, would entitle the defendant to relief.” Allen, 274 Wis. 2d 568, ¶9 .

2020A claim of ineffective assistance requires that a postconviction evidentiary hearing be held “to preserve the testimony of trial counsel,” State v. Machner, 92 Wis. 2d 797, 804 , 285 N.W.2d 905 (Ct. App. 1979), but a defendant is not automatically entitled to a Machner hearing, State v. Bentley, 201 Wis. 2d 303, 309-10 , 548 N.W.2d 50 (1996). ¶51 Rather, the postconviction court is required to hold an evidentiary hearing only if the defendant has alleged “sufficient material facts that, if true, would entitle the defendant to relief.” Allen, 274 Wis. 2d 568, ¶9 .

12020–2020
State v. Allen green
wis · 2004
1 sentence

2020A claim of ineffective assistance requires that a postconviction evidentiary hearing be held “to preserve the testimony of trial counsel,” State v. Machner, 92 Wis. 2d 797, 804 , 285 N.W.2d 905 (Ct. App. 1979), but a defendant is not automatically entitled to a Machner hearing, State v. Bentley, 201 Wis. 2d 303, 309-10 , 548 N.W.2d 50 (1996). ¶51 Rather, the postconviction court is required to hold an evidentiary hearing only if the defendant has alleged “sufficient material facts that, if true, would entitle the defendant to relief.” Allen, 274 Wis. 2d 568, ¶9 .

12020–2020
State v. Bentley green
wis · 1996
2 sentences

2020A claim of ineffective assistance requires that a postconviction evidentiary hearing be held “to preserve the testimony of trial counsel,” State v. Machner, 92 Wis. 2d 797, 804 , 285 N.W.2d 905 (Ct. App. 1979), but a defendant is not automatically entitled to a Machner hearing, State v. Bentley, 201 Wis. 2d 303, 309-10 , 548 N.W.2d 50 (1996). ¶51 Rather, the postconviction court is required to hold an evidentiary hearing only if the defendant has alleged “sufficient material facts that, if true, would entitle the defendant to relief.” Allen, 274 Wis. 2d 568, ¶9 .

2020A claim of ineffective assistance requires that a postconviction evidentiary hearing be held “to preserve the testimony of trial counsel,” State v. Machner, 92 Wis. 2d 797, 804 , 285 N.W.2d 905 (Ct. App. 1979), but a defendant is not automatically entitled to a Machner hearing, State v. Bentley, 201 Wis. 2d 303, 309-10 , 548 N.W.2d 50 (1996). ¶51 Rather, the postconviction court is required to hold an evidentiary hearing only if the defendant has alleged “sufficient material facts that, if true, would entitle the defendant to relief.” Allen, 274 Wis. 2d 568, ¶9 .

12020–2020
Yorgan v. Durkin green
wis · 2006
2 sentences

2007Id.

2007Id.

12007–2007
Frank Martin-Laskin Co. v. Goetsch neutral
wis · 1920
2 sentences

1925Lewis v. Industrial Comm. 178 Wis. 449 , 190 N. W. 101 ; Frank Martin-Laskin Co. v. Goetsch, 172 Wis. 548 , 179 N. W. 740 ; Stephenson v. Schelk, 173 Wis. 251 , 180 N. W. 842 .

1925Lewis v. Industrial Comm. 178 Wis. 449 , 190 N. W. 101 ; Frank Martin-Laskin Co. v. Goetsch, 172 Wis. 548 , 179 N. W. 740 ; Stephenson v. Schelk, 173 Wis. 251 , 180 N. W. 842 .

11925–1925
Town of Stephenson v. Schelk neutral
wis · 1921
2 sentences

1925Lewis v. Industrial Comm. 178 Wis. 449 , 190 N. W. 101 ; Frank Martin-Laskin Co. v. Goetsch, 172 Wis. 548 , 179 N. W. 740 ; Stephenson v. Schelk, 173 Wis. 251 , 180 N. W. 842 .

1925Lewis v. Industrial Comm. 178 Wis. 449 , 190 N. W. 101 ; Frank Martin-Laskin Co. v. Goetsch, 172 Wis. 548 , 179 N. W. 740 ; Stephenson v. Schelk, 173 Wis. 251 , 180 N. W. 842 .

11925–1925
Lewis v. Industrial Commission neutral
wis · 1922
2 sentences

1925Lewis v. Industrial Comm. 178 Wis. 449 , 190 N. W. 101 ; Frank Martin-Laskin Co. v. Goetsch, 172 Wis. 548 , 179 N. W. 740 ; Stephenson v. Schelk, 173 Wis. 251 , 180 N. W. 842 .

1925Lewis v. Industrial Comm. 178 Wis. 449 , 190 N. W. 101 ; Frank Martin-Laskin Co. v. Goetsch, 172 Wis. 548 , 179 N. W. 740 ; Stephenson v. Schelk, 173 Wis. 251 , 180 N. W. 842 .

11925–1925
Wicker v. Comstock green
wis · 1881
2 sentences

1913Lusk v. Stoughton State Bank, 135 Wis. 311 , 115 N. W. 813 ; Wicker v. Comstock, 52 Wis. 315 , 9 N. W. 25 ; 36 Cyc. 119.

1913Lusk v. Stoughton State Bank, 135 Wis. 311 , 115 N. W. 813 ; Wicker v. Comstock, 52 Wis. 315 , 9 N. W. 25 ; 36 Cyc. 119.

11913–1913
Lusk v. Stoughton State Bank neutral
wis · 1908
2 sentences

1913Lusk v. Stoughton State Bank, 135 Wis. 311 , 115 N. W. 813 ; Wicker v. Comstock, 52 Wis. 315 , 9 N. W. 25 ; 36 Cyc. 119.

1913Lusk v. Stoughton State Bank, 135 Wis. 311 , 115 N. W. 813 ; Wicker v. Comstock, 52 Wis. 315 , 9 N. W. 25 ; 36 Cyc. 119.

11913–1913
Lind v. Uniform Stave & Package Co. neutral
wis · 1909
2 sentences

1912As said in Lind v. Uniform S. & P. Co. 140 Wis. 183 , 120 N. W. 839 : While contributory negligence is an affirmative defense and the burden of proof is on defendant to establish it by a preponderance of evidence, “it is immaterial whether the evidence establishing such negligence is given by the witnesses for the plaintiff or the defendant.” .So it will be seen that, unfortunately, in endeavoring to state a sound basis for its decision the court gave such prominence to a well known rule, — without, seemingly, appreciating for the time its limitations and exceptions, using the language without

1912As said in Lind v. Uniform S. & P. Co. 140 Wis. 183 , 120 N. W. 839 : While contributory negligence is an affirmative defense and the burden of proof is on defendant to establish it by a preponderance of evidence, “it is immaterial whether the evidence establishing such negligence is given by the witnesses for the plaintiff or the defendant.” .So it will be seen that, unfortunately, in endeavoring to state a sound basis for its decision the court gave such prominence to a well known rule, — without, seemingly, appreciating for the time its limitations and exceptions, using the language without

11912–1912

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WI § Wis. Stat. § 243.01 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 57 (1878–2026) PA 46 (1836–2025) KY 44 (1912–2024) MO 43 (1885–2024) IN 43 (1857–2020) CA 42 (1911–2022) TX 41 (1893–2025) AL 39 (1837–1998) NY 38 (1846–2023) WV 32 (1894–2024) IA 23 (1866–2025) TN 22 (1900–2021) WA 22 (1889–2021) MA 21 (1841–2014) CT 21 (1904–2022) OR 21 (1923–2022) GA 20 (1895–2016) FL 20 (1920–2016) LA 18 (1843–2012) AR 16 (1910–2002) NJ 16 (1913–2019) ID 16 (1926–2019) CO 15 (1909–2019) MD 14 (1903–2025) MS 14 (1940–2019) OH 11 (1895–2019) MN 11 (1918–2025) NC 11 (1903–2008) VA 10 (1896–2008) MI 9 (1975–2022) WY 9 (1928–2014) AZ 8 (1924–2000) WI 8 (1912–2020) KS 7 (1922–2020) ME 7 (1845–2019) OK 6 (1905–1996) VT 5 (1919–2016) DE 4 (1995–2020) SC 4 (1938–2026) RI 4 (2000–2022) MT 3 (1944–2008) UT 3 (2003–2025) DC 3 (1984–2021) AK 2 (2019–2019) NE 2 (1957–2025) NM 2 (1940–1967) PR 2 (1936–1967) HI 2 (1921–2008)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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