extended instruction (Kentucky) · Go Syfert
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extended instruction in Kentucky

6 Kentucky opinions name it 2 courts 1944–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Kentucky courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
HERTOG, EX REL., SAH v. City of Seattlegreen
wash · 1999 · cited in 1 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025S.A.H. v. City of Seattle, 979 P.2d 400, 403 (Wash. 1999), holding that municipal probation counselors have a duty to control probationers to protect others from reasonably foreseeable harm. -33- 3.

11
Morgan & Pottinger, Attorneys, P.S.C. v. Bottsgreen
ky · 2011 · cited in 1 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014In Morgan & Pottinger, Attorneys, P.S.C. v. Botts, 348 S.W.3d 599, 601 (Ky.2011), the Court extended the exception to claims of immunity under the judicial statements privilege.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kentucky. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
Commonwealth v. Marshall green
ky · 2011
2 sentences

2022In Commonwealth v. Marshall, 345 S.W.3d 822 (Ky. 2011), the Court extended this requirement to include the failure to pay child support and indicated that the inquiry must take place on the record and document the evidence upon which the court relied in making its revocation decision.

2022To comply with Marshall, the court must “(1) consider whether the probationer has made sufficient bona fide efforts to pay but has been unable to pay through no fault of his own and (2) if so, consider whether alternative forms of punishment might serve the interests of punishment and deterrence.” Id. at 824 . -7- Here, as in Hamm v. Commonwealth, 367 S.W.3d 605 (Ky. App. 2012), there were no findings, oral or written, as to these two factors.

12022–2022
Hamm v. Commonwealth neutral
kyctapp · 2012
1 sentence

2022To comply with Marshall, the court must “(1) consider whether the probationer has made sufficient bona fide efforts to pay but has been unable to pay through no fault of his own and (2) if so, consider whether alternative forms of punishment might serve the interests of punishment and deterrence.” Id. at 824 . -7- Here, as in Hamm v. Commonwealth, 367 S.W.3d 605 (Ky. App. 2012), there were no findings, oral or written, as to these two factors.

12022–2022
Fletcher v. Illinois Central Gulf Railroad green
kyctapp · 1984
1 sentence

2005In Fletcher v. Illinois Central Gulf Railroad Co., 679 S.W.2d 240 (Ky.App.1984), this Court extended the rule to a police officer.

12005–2005
Dobbins v. Commissioners of Erie County green
· 1842
2 sentences

1950In the concurring opinion of Mr. Justice Hughes, from which we have herein-before quoted, he additionally said: “Neither Dobbins v. Erie County, 16 Pet. 435 , 10 L.

1950In the concurring opinion of Mr. Justice Hughes, from which we have herein-before quoted, he additionally said: “Neither Dobbins v. Erie County, 16 Pet. 435 , 10 L.

11950–1950
Buttery v. Commonwealth neutral
kyctapphigh · 1925
2 sentences

1944Watkins v. Com., 123 Ky. 817 , 97 S. W. 740 , 29 Ky. Law Rep. 1273 ; Bowling v. Com., 126 S. W. 360 ; Buttery v. Com., 211 Ky. 23 , 276 S. W. 969 ; Lucas v. Com., 141 Ky. 281 , 132 S. W. 416 .

1944Watkins v. Com., 123 Ky. 817 , 97 S. W. 740 , 29 Ky. Law Rep. 1273 ; Bowling v. Com., 126 S. W. 360 ; Buttery v. Com., 211 Ky. 23 , 276 S. W. 969 ; Lucas v. Com., 141 Ky. 281 , 132 S. W. 416 .

11944–1944
Watkins v. Commonwealth green
· 1906
2 sentences

1944Watkins v. Com., 123 Ky. 817 , 97 S. W. 740 , 29 Ky. Law Rep. 1273 ; Bowling v. Com., 126 S. W. 360 ; Buttery v. Com., 211 Ky. 23 , 276 S. W. 969 ; Lucas v. Com., 141 Ky. 281 , 132 S. W. 416 .

1944Watkins v. Com., 123 Ky. 817 , 97 S. W. 740 , 29 Ky. Law Rep. 1273 ; Bowling v. Com., 126 S. W. 360 ; Buttery v. Com., 211 Ky. 23 , 276 S. W. 969 ; Lucas v. Com., 141 Ky. 281 , 132 S. W. 416 .

11944–1944
Griffin v. Commonwealth neutral
kyctapp · 1924
2 sentences

1944While most of our cases, including those cited by .appellee, hold that under the evidence as adduced in the various cases, the extended instruction was not authorized, as for example, Griffin v. Com, 204 Ky. 783 , 265 S. W. 327 , we have not infrequently' held that an instruction on self-defense is erroneous if it does not include the right of the defendant to protect himself from the deceased and others, acting in concert, where the proof tended to show that the assault was a concerted action.

1944While most of our cases, including those cited by .appellee, hold that under the evidence as adduced in the various cases, the extended instruction was not authorized, as for example, Griffin v. Com, 204 Ky. 783 , 265 S. W. 327 , we have not infrequently' held that an instruction on self-defense is erroneous if it does not include the right of the defendant to protect himself from the deceased and others, acting in concert, where the proof tended to show that the assault was a concerted action.

11944–1944

Where else courts name it

CA 53 (1934–2026) IL 34 (1902–2026) TX 33 (1901–2022) PA 29 (1928–2023) NY 29 (1874–2025) NJ 28 (1964–2024) MI 17 (1950–2023) FL 13 (1974–2025) OH 12 (1898–2024) MA 11 (1982–2018) WI 10 (1916–2022) NC 10 (1986–2016) AZ 9 (1955–2013) MD 9 (1930–2007) MO 9 (1976–2015) LA 9 (1938–2011) TN 8 (1987–2021) OR 8 (1978–2024) CO 8 (1956–2025) KS 8 (1894–2024) IA 7 (1947–2023) AL 7 (1918–1995) OK 7 (1907–2011) WA 6 (1896–2020) KY 6 (1944–2025) AK 6 (1975–2009) NM 5 (1937–2012) IN 5 (1885–2007) ID 5 (1912–2018) DC 4 (1983–2012) UT 4 (1983–2022) CT 4 (1997–2019) MN 4 (1954–1997) RI 4 (2000–2005) VA 4 (1981–2006) WY 4 (1986–1990) NH 4 (1969–2011) GA 3 (1979–2021) WV 3 (1988–2021) MT 3 (1978–1996) MS 2 (1996–2007) NE 2 (1979–2008) VT 2 (1914–2013) AR 2 (1922–1946) HI 2 (1999–2007) DE 2 (1976–1980) NV 2 (2017–2017) SC 2 (1988–2004) ME 2 (1877–1982)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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