disputed claim (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
← Pennsylvania issues

disputed claim in Pennsylvania

46 Pennsylvania opinions name it 10 courts 1829–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (24)

CaseFollowedCited
Schmucker v. Nauglegreen
pa · 1967 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1985–2000
2 sentences

2000Roznowski v. Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Co., 343 Pa. Super. 7 , 13 n.3, 493 A.2d 775 , 778 n.3 (1985), citing Schmucker v. Naugle, 426 Pa. 203 , 231 A.2d 121 (1967).

2000Roznowski v. Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Co., 343 Pa. Super. 7 , 13 n.3, 493 A.2d 775 , 778 n.3 (1985), citing Schmucker v. Naugle, 426 Pa. 203 , 231 A.2d 121 (1967).

23
Ross Development Co. v. Advanced Building Development, Inc.green
pasuperct · 2002 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2015–2019
2 sentences

2015In determining whether arbitration is appropriate, “the trial court may only address questions of substantive arbitrability such-as whether there is a valid arbitration agreement and whether the disputed claim is within the scope of that agreement.” Ross Development Company v. Advanced Building Development, Inc., 803 A.2d 194, 199 (Pa.Super.2002). “[T]he question of substantive arbitration is for the courts while procedural arbitration is left to the arbitrators.” 1 Id. at 197 .

2015In determining whether arbitration is appropriate, “the trial court may only address questions of substantive arbitrability such-as whether there is a valid arbitration agreement and whether the disputed claim is within the scope of that agreement.” Ross Development Company v. Advanced Building Development, Inc., 803 A.2d 194, 199 (Pa.Super.2002). “[T]he question of substantive arbitration is for the courts while procedural arbitration is left to the arbitrators.” 1 Id. at 197 .

13
Commonwealth v. Birchgreen
pa · 1992 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Evidence of the following is not admissible- -on behalf of any party--either to prove or disprove the validity or amount of a disputed claim or to impeach by a prior inconsistent statement or a contradiction: (1) furnishing, promising, or offering--or accepting, promising to accept, or offering to accept--a valuable consideration in compromising or attempting to compromise the claim; and (Footnote Continued Next Page) - 11 - J-S09023-25 important that, where the determination of a defendant’s guilt or innocence is dependent upon the credibility of a prosecution witness, an adequate opportunity

11
Styers v. Bedford Grange Mutual Insurancegreen
pasuperct · 2006 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Liquidator filed its Sur-Reply Brief on November 13, 2023, in which it pointed out that SureTec raised new arguments in its Reply Brief that it could and 900 A.2d 895, 899 (Pa. Super. 2006) (quoting 220 P’ship v. Phila.

11
Hooker v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co.green
pacommwct · 2005 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Our sister court affirmed, concluding that a party “[t]aking responsibility for some items of damage while contesting responsibility for others does not suggest that it is an offer to compromise a disputed claim.” Hooker, 880 A.2d at 85 (responding to the appellant’s argument “that the trial court erred by - 16 - J-A04010-20 permitting evidence of minor damages … that were repaired”).

11
Commonwealth v. Radeckigreen
pasuperct · 2018 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Commonwealth v. Radecki, 180 A.3d 441, 457 (Pa.Super. 2018) (indicating evidence regarding civil settlement reached before the criminal trial commenced was admissible to show that the defendant sought to keep the complainant quiet); Melnyczenko, supra at 100 (holding fact that defendant offered to make restitution to burglary victim was properly admitted as consciousness of guilt).

11
Commonwealth v. Melnyczenkogreen
pasuperct · 1976 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Commonwealth v. Radecki, 180 A.3d 441, 457 (Pa.Super. 2018) (indicating evidence regarding civil settlement reached before the criminal trial commenced was admissible to show that the defendant sought to keep the complainant quiet); Melnyczenko, supra at 100 (holding fact that defendant offered to make restitution to burglary victim was properly admitted as consciousness of guilt).

11
McMullen v. Kutzgreen
pasuperct · 2007 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Pa.R.E. 408; see also McMullen v. Kutz, 925 A.2d 832, 835 (Pa.Super. 2007).

11
Jones, H., Aplt. v. Ott, R.green
pa · 2018 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018See Shinal, 162 A.3d at 451 n.26; R.R. at 907a-08a; accord Jones, 191 A.3d at 791 n.13.

11
Shinal, M., et ux, Aplts. v. Toms M.D., S.green
pa · 2017 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018See Shinal, 162 A.3d at 451 n.26; R.R. at 907a-08a; accord Jones, 191 A.3d at 791 n.13.

11
Peak v. COM., UNEMPLOYMENT COMP. BD.green
pa · 1985 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015The applicable regulation provides: The issuance of subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of books, papers, correspondence, memoranda and other records and documents, may be obtained on application to the Board, referee, or at any local employment office. 34 Pa. Code §101.31 . 6 Substantial evidence is defined as “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Peak v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 501 A.2d 1383, 1387 (Pa. 1985).

11
Flores v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Reviewgreen
pacommwct · 1996 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008See Flores v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 686 A.2d 66, 77 (Pa.Cmwlth.1996).

11
Bethenergy Mines, Inc. v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pa · 1990 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003See also Bethenergy Mines, Inc. v. WCAB (Sadvary), 524 Pa.235, 570 A.2d 84 (1990) (holding that termination of benefits because of a meretricious relationship was discretionary), rev'g 117 Pa.Cmwlth. 465 , 543 A.2d 1268 (1988). [6] Act of April 28, 1978, P.L. 202, No. 53, as amended, 2 Pa.C.S. §§ 501-508, 701-704. [1] As the parties did not question the workers' compensation judge's authority to determine paternity in Cairgle v. Am.

2003See also Bethenergy Mines, Inc. v. WCAB (Sadvary), 524 Pa.235, 570 A.2d 84 (1990) (holding that termination of benefits because of a meretricious relationship was discretionary), rev’g 117 Pa.Cmwlth. 465 , 543 A.2d 1268 (1988). .

11
BethEnergy Mines, Inc. v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pacommwct · 1988 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003See also Bethenergy Mines, Inc. v. WCAB (Sadvary), 524 Pa.235, 570 A.2d 84 (1990) (holding that termination of benefits because of a meretricious relationship was discretionary), rev’g 117 Pa.Cmwlth. 465 , 543 A.2d 1268 (1988). .

2003See also Bethenergy Mines, Inc. v. WCAB (Sadvary), 524 Pa.235, 570 A.2d 84 (1990) (holding that termination of benefits because of a meretricious relationship was discretionary), rev’g 117 Pa.Cmwlth. 465 , 543 A.2d 1268 (1988). .

11
Hoffer Transportation Co. v. Commonwealthgreen
pacommwct · 1982 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003Co. v. WCAB, 66 Pa.Cmwlth. 310 , 443 A.2d 1381, 1383 (1982). [5] For instance, with respect to the disputed claim of a surviving spouse, WCJ's have determined that a common law marriage existed between a claimant and a decedent, Brandywine Paperboard Mills v. WCAB (Zittle), 751 A.2d 1205 (Pa.Cmwlth.2000); that there was no common law marriage, Bowden v. WCAB, 31 Pa.Cmwlth. 476 , 376 A.2d 1033 (1977); and that a surviving spouse was involved in a meretricious relationship following a decedent's death, McCusker v. WCAB (Rushton Mining Co.), 145 Pa.Cmwlth.261, 603 A.2d 238 (1992).

2003Co. v. WCAB, 66 Pa.Cmwlth. 310 , 443 A.2d 1381, 1383 (1982). [5] For instance, with respect to the disputed claim of a surviving spouse, WCJ's have determined that a common law marriage existed between a claimant and a decedent, Brandywine Paperboard Mills v. WCAB (Zittle), 751 A.2d 1205 (Pa.Cmwlth.2000); that there was no common law marriage, Bowden v. WCAB, 31 Pa.Cmwlth. 476 , 376 A.2d 1033 (1977); and that a surviving spouse was involved in a meretricious relationship following a decedent's death, McCusker v. WCAB (Rushton Mining Co.), 145 Pa.Cmwlth.261, 603 A.2d 238 (1992).

11
Cox v. DEPARTMENT OF INS., STATEgreen
idahoctapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Shamokin Area School Authority v. Farfield Co.green
pasuperct · 1982 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Buttermore v. Aliquippa Hospitalgreen
pa · 1989 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
Hagerty Oil Co. v. Chester County Security Fund, Inc.green
pasuperct · 1977 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11
Law v. MacKiegreen
pa · 1953 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11
Gallagher v. Viking Supply Corporationgreen
arizctapp · 1966 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Coonan v. Baltimore & O. R.green
paed · 1938 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
Boardman-Smith Corp. v. Shermangreen
pasuperct · 1954 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
West Point Cotton Mills v. Blythegreen
pasuperct · 1905 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1922–1922
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (39)

CaseCitedYears
Christman v. Martin green
pasuperct · 1898
2 sentences

1931Where money is sent by a debtor to a creditor to apply on a disputed claim with a notice that it is to he in settlement of a larger demand, the debtor will be discharged if the creditor receive the money: Gas Co. v. Johnson, 123 Pa. 576 ; Ziegler v. McFarland, 147 Pa. 607 ; Christman v. Martin, 7 Pa. Superior Ct. 568 .” Where the facts are not disputed the court should declare the result: Crescent v. Weaver, 84 Pa. Superior Ct. 231 .

1924Where money is sent by a debtor to a creditor to apply on a disputed claim with a notice *50 that it is to be in settlement of a larger demand, the debtor will be discharged if the creditor receive the money: Gas Co. v. Johnson, 128 Pa. 576 ; Ziegler v. McFarland, 147 Pa. 607 ; Christman v. Martin, 7 Pa. Superior Ct. 568 .

41907–1931
Ziegler v. McFarland neutral
pa · 1892
2 sentences

1931Where money is sent by a debtor to a creditor to apply on a disputed claim with a notice that it is to he in settlement of a larger demand, the debtor will be discharged if the creditor receive the money: Gas Co. v. Johnson, 123 Pa. 576 ; Ziegler v. McFarland, 147 Pa. 607 ; Christman v. Martin, 7 Pa. Superior Ct. 568 .” Where the facts are not disputed the court should declare the result: Crescent v. Weaver, 84 Pa. Superior Ct. 231 .

1924Where money is sent by a debtor to a creditor to apply on a disputed claim with a notice *50 that it is to be in settlement of a larger demand, the debtor will be discharged if the creditor receive the money: Gas Co. v. Johnson, 128 Pa. 576 ; Ziegler v. McFarland, 147 Pa. 607 ; Christman v. Martin, 7 Pa. Superior Ct. 568 .

41907–1931
Gingrich v. Commonwealth, Department of Transportation, Bureau of Driver Licensing green
pacommwct · 2016
2 sentences

2019Here, the only disputed requirement for relief on appeal is whether the conviction was "not reported for an extraordinarily extended period of time." See id.

2019Here, the only disputed requirement for relief on appeal is whether the conviction was “not reported for an extraordinarily extended period of time.” See id.

22019–2019
S. Middaugh v. PennDOT, Bureau of Driver Licensing green
pacommwct · 2018
2 sentences

2019To that question, this Court, in Middaugh v. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Driver Licensing , 196 A.3d 1073 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2018) (en banc), recently clarified what may constitute an extraordinarily extended period of time for purposes of the Gingrich test.

2019To that question, this Court, in Middaugh v. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Driver Licensing, 196 A.3d 1073 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2018) (en banc), recently clarified what may constitute an extraordinarily extended period of time for purposes of the Gingrich test.

22019–2019
Unemployment Compensation Board of Review of the Commonwealth v. Wright green
pacommwct · 1975
2 sentences

1985A long line of cases has interpreted this section of the statute to make the Board the ultimate finder of fact, e.g., Rodriguez v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 48 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 65 , 408 A.2d 1191 (1979); Unemployment Compensation Board of Review of Leonhart, 24 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 196 , 353 A.2d 925 (1976); Unemployment Compensation Board of Review v. Wright, 21 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 637 , 347 A.2d 328 (1975).

1985A long line of cases has interpreted this section of the statute to make the Board the ultimate finder of fact, e.g., Rodriguez v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 48 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 65 , 408 A.2d 1191 (1979); Unemployment Compensation Board of Review of Leonhart, 24 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 196 , 353 A.2d 925 (1976); Unemployment Compensation Board of Review v. Wright, 21 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 637 , 347 A.2d 328 (1975).

21985–1985
Unemployment Compensation Board of Review v. Leonhart green
pacommwct · 1976
2 sentences

1985A long line of cases has interpreted this section of the statute to make the Board the ultimate finder of fact, e.g., Rodriguez v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 48 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 65 , 408 A.2d 1191 (1979); Unemployment Compensation Board of Review of Leonhart, 24 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 196 , 353 A.2d 925 (1976); Unemployment Compensation Board of Review v. Wright, 21 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 637 , 347 A.2d 328 (1975).

1985A long line of cases has interpreted this section of the statute to make the Board the ultimate finder of fact, e.g., Rodriguez v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 48 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 65 , 408 A.2d 1191 (1979); Unemployment Compensation Board of Review of Leonhart, 24 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 196 , 353 A.2d 925 (1976); Unemployment Compensation Board of Review v. Wright, 21 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 637 , 347 A.2d 328 (1975).

21985–1985
Rodriguez v. Commonwealth green
pacommwct · 1979
2 sentences

1985A long line of cases has interpreted this section of the statute to make the Board the ultimate finder of fact, e.g., Rodriguez v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 48 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 65 , 408 A.2d 1191 (1979); Unemployment Compensation Board of Review of Leonhart, 24 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 196 , 353 A.2d 925 (1976); Unemployment Compensation Board of Review v. Wright, 21 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 637 , 347 A.2d 328 (1975).

1985A long line of cases has interpreted this section of the statute to make the Board the ultimate finder of fact, e.g., Rodriguez v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 48 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 65 , 408 A.2d 1191 (1979); Unemployment Compensation Board of Review of Leonhart, 24 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 196 , 353 A.2d 925 (1976); Unemployment Compensation Board of Review v. Wright, 21 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 637 , 347 A.2d 328 (1975).

21985–1985
Washington N. Gas Co. v. Johnson green
pa · 1889
2 sentences

1931Where money is sent by a debtor to a creditor to apply on a disputed claim with a notice that it is to he in settlement of a larger demand, the debtor will be discharged if the creditor receive the money: Gas Co. v. Johnson, 123 Pa. 576 ; Ziegler v. McFarland, 147 Pa. 607 ; Christman v. Martin, 7 Pa. Superior Ct. 568 .” Where the facts are not disputed the court should declare the result: Crescent v. Weaver, 84 Pa. Superior Ct. 231 .

1915“Where money (a check) is sent by a debtor to a creditor to apply on a disputed claim, with notice that it is to be in full settlement of a larger demand, the debtor will be discharged if the creditor receive the money: Washington Gas Co. v. Johnson, 123 Pa. 576 ; Ziegler v. McFarland, 147 Pa. 607; Christman v. Martin, 7 Pa. Superior Ct. 568”; Bernstein v. Hirsch, 33 Pa. Superior Ct. 87 .

21915–1931
Bernstein v. Hirsch neutral
pasuperct · 1907
2 sentences

1924It was held in Bernstein v. Hirsch, 33 Pa. Superior Ct. 87 , that where in case of dispute an amount is offered as payment in full, the party to whom it is tendered must refuse it or accept on the condition involved.

1915“Where money (a check) is sent by a debtor to a creditor to apply on a disputed claim, with notice that it is to be in full settlement of a larger demand, the debtor will be discharged if the creditor receive the money: Washington Gas Co. v. Johnson, 123 Pa. 576 ; Ziegler v. McFarland, 147 Pa. 607; Christman v. Martin, 7 Pa. Superior Ct. 568”; Bernstein v. Hirsch, 33 Pa. Superior Ct. 87 .

21915–1924
Commonwealth v. Young green
pa · 1999
1 sentence

2017Here, the testimony was not offered “to prove or disprove the validity or amount of a disputed claim or to impeach by a prior inconsistent statement or contradiction.” See id.

12017–2017
Rochester MacHine Corp. v. Mulach Steel Corp. green
pa · 1982
1 sentence

2005Id.

12005–2005
Bowden v. Commonwealth green
pacommwct · 1977
2 sentences

2003For instance, with respect to the disputed claim of a surviving spouse, WCJ's have determined that a common law marriage existed between a claimant and a decedent, Brandywine Paperboard Mills v. WCAB (Zittle), 751 A.2d 1205 (Pa.Cmwlth.2000); that there was no common law marriage, Bowden v. WCAB, 31 Pa.Cmwlth. 476 , 376 A.2d 1033 (1977); and that a surviving spouse was involved in a meretricious relationship following a decedent’s death, McCusker v. WCAB (Rushton Mining Co.), 145 Pa.Cmwlth.261, 603 A.2d 238 (1992).

2003For instance, with respect to the disputed claim of a surviving spouse, WCJ's have determined that a common law marriage existed between a claimant and a decedent, Brandywine Paperboard Mills v. WCAB (Zittle), 751 A.2d 1205 (Pa.Cmwlth.2000); that there was no common law marriage, Bowden v. WCAB, 31 Pa.Cmwlth. 476 , 376 A.2d 1033 (1977); and that a surviving spouse was involved in a meretricious relationship following a decedent’s death, McCusker v. WCAB (Rushton Mining Co.), 145 Pa.Cmwlth.261, 603 A.2d 238 (1992).

12003–2003
Bennyhoff v. Pappert green
pasuperct · 2001
2 sentences

2003Moreover, this Court in Bennyhoff, supra, found that the appellants had waived such an issue even though the disputed instruction was included in the reproduced record, when it was not also in the certified record.

2003Bennyhoff, 790 A.2d at 318 .

12003–2003
McCusker v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board green
pacommwct · 1992
2 sentences

2003Co. v. WCAB, 66 Pa.Cmwlth. 310 , 443 A.2d 1381, 1383 (1982). [5] For instance, with respect to the disputed claim of a surviving spouse, WCJ's have determined that a common law marriage existed between a claimant and a decedent, Brandywine Paperboard Mills v. WCAB (Zittle), 751 A.2d 1205 (Pa.Cmwlth.2000); that there was no common law marriage, Bowden v. WCAB, 31 Pa.Cmwlth. 476 , 376 A.2d 1033 (1977); and that a surviving spouse was involved in a meretricious relationship following a decedent's death, McCusker v. WCAB (Rushton Mining Co.), 145 Pa.Cmwlth.261, 603 A.2d 238 (1992).

2003For instance, with respect to the disputed claim of a surviving spouse, WCJ's have determined that a common law marriage existed between a claimant and a decedent, Brandywine Paperboard Mills v. WCAB (Zittle), 751 A.2d 1205 (Pa.Cmwlth.2000); that there was no common law marriage, Bowden v. WCAB, 31 Pa.Cmwlth. 476 , 376 A.2d 1033 (1977); and that a surviving spouse was involved in a meretricious relationship following a decedent’s death, McCusker v. WCAB (Rushton Mining Co.), 145 Pa.Cmwlth.261, 603 A.2d 238 (1992).

12003–2003
Brandywine Paperboard Mills v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board green
pacommwct · 2000
2 sentences

2003Co. v. WCAB, 66 Pa.Cmwlth. 310 , 443 A.2d 1381, 1383 (1982). [5] For instance, with respect to the disputed claim of a surviving spouse, WCJ's have determined that a common law marriage existed between a claimant and a decedent, Brandywine Paperboard Mills v. WCAB (Zittle), 751 A.2d 1205 (Pa.Cmwlth.2000); that there was no common law marriage, Bowden v. WCAB, 31 Pa.Cmwlth. 476 , 376 A.2d 1033 (1977); and that a surviving spouse was involved in a meretricious relationship following a decedent's death, McCusker v. WCAB (Rushton Mining Co.), 145 Pa.Cmwlth.261, 603 A.2d 238 (1992).

2003For instance, with respect to the disputed claim of a surviving spouse, WCJ's have determined that a common law marriage existed between a claimant and a decedent, Brandywine Paperboard Mills v. WCAB (Zittle), 751 A.2d 1205 (Pa.Cmwlth.2000); that there was no common law marriage, Bowden v. WCAB, 31 Pa.Cmwlth. 476 , 376 A.2d 1033 (1977); and that a surviving spouse was involved in a meretricious relationship following a decedent’s death, McCusker v. WCAB (Rushton Mining Co.), 145 Pa.Cmwlth.261, 603 A.2d 238 (1992).

12003–2003
Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York v. Nello L. Teer Co. neutral
ncmd · 1960
12002–2002
Santiago v. State Farm Insurance green
pasuperct · 1996
12002–2002
Roznowski v. PA. NAT. MUT. CAS. INS. CO. green
pa · 1985
12000–2000
Giant Markets, Inc. v. Sigma Marketing Systems, Inc. green
pasuperct · 1983
11996–1996
Silver v. Mendel neutral
paeb · 1988
11991–1991
Silver, Marc I. v. Mendel, M. Mark, Individually, Murray, Daniel E., Individually, and M. Mark Mendel, Ltd green
ca3 · 1990
11991–1991
Mendel v. Silver green
scotus · 1990
11991–1991
Rafferty Estate green
pa · 1954
11987–1987
Sharpless's Estate neutral
pa · 1904
11987–1987
Farmland Industries, Inc. v. Commonwealth, Unemployment Compensation Board of Review green
pacommwct · 1984
11987–1987
Durant v. McKelvey green
pasuperct · 1958
11982–1982
Rochester MacHine Corp. v. Mulach Steel Corp. green
pasuperct · 1981
11982–1982
Greenough v. Greenough green
pa · 1849
11977–1977
Dodd v. City of Atlanta green
ga · 1922
11963–1963
Girard Life Insurance v. City of Philadelphia green
pa · 1879
11963–1963
Bower v. United Gas Improvement Co. neutral
pasuperct · 1908
11963–1963
Rochester Building & Loan Ass'n v. Beaver Valley Water Co. neutral
pasuperct · 1917
11963–1963
Richards v. Citizens Natural Gas Co. green
pa · 1889
11937–1937
Taussig v. United Security Life Insurance & Trust Co. neutral
pa · 1911
11937–1937
Williams & Manning v. Southern Mutual Insurance green
pasuperct · 1932
11937–1937
Crescent Corrugated Paper Products Co. v. Weaver Paper Co. neutral
pasuperct · 1924
11931–1931
Laidley v. Rowe green
pa · 1923
11929–1929
Potter v. Hartnett green
pa · 1892
11925–1925
Slocum v. Perkins neutral
pa · 1817
11829–1829

Where else courts name it

NY 134 (1859–2024) CA 111 (1900–2024) LA 101 (1937–2025) TX 62 (1901–2025) GA 62 (1906–2024) PA 46 (1829–2025) OR 44 (1892–2025) NJ 42 (1884–2026) IL 40 (1906–2025) OH 31 (1927–2023) FL 29 (1959–2025) CT 29 (1877–2022) WA 27 (1862–2022) MA 27 (1931–2025) MN 26 (1903–2025) MI 25 (1901–2021) NC 24 (1923–2012) WI 22 (1884–2020) DC 21 (1960–2025) AL 21 (1875–2010) VA 20 (1923–2025) MD 20 (1949–2021) MS 19 (1985–2022) IN 18 (1907–2024) AR 16 (1885–2017) MO 15 (1905–2011) NE 14 (1890–2023) WV 13 (1923–2018) IA 12 (1892–2025) CO 11 (1886–2024) VT 11 (1871–2013) UT 10 (1983–2024) OK 9 (1926–2000) SD 9 (1928–2020) AZ 9 (1950–2021) ND 9 (1997–2024) KS 9 (1920–2026) NM 8 (1923–2023) ID 8 (1912–2019) RI 8 (1917–2010) HI 7 (1956–2021) KY 7 (1941–2024) MT 7 (1900–2017) NH 6 (1902–2018) SC 4 (1934–2026) ME 4 (1911–2010) AK 3 (1981–1999) DE 3 (1934–1969) TN 2 (1999–2018) WY 2 (2007–2021)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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