disputed claim (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
← New Jersey issues

disputed claim in New Jersey

42 New Jersey opinions name it 2 courts 1884–2026 15 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Leodori v. Cigna Corp.green
nj · 2003 · cited in 18 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2003–2026
2 sentences

2025A waiver of the right to sue in court "must reflect [an agreement to] clearly and unambiguously[] arbitrate the disputed claim." Leodori v. CIGNA Corp., 175 N.J. 293, 302 , cert. denied, 540 U.S. 938 (2003).

2022Accordingly, in employment settings, "a waiver-of-rights provision must reflect that an employee has agreed clearly and A-1983-20 8 unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim." Leodori v. Cigna Corp., 175 N.J. 293, 302 (2003).

918
Garfinkel v. Morristown Obstetrics & Gynecology Associates, P.A.green
nj · 2001 · cited in 5 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2004–2026
2 sentences

2020Courts therefore look to the language of any waiver-of-rights provision to see if it “clearly and unambiguously” sets forth an agreement “to arbitrate the disputed claim.” Leodori v. Cigna Corp., 175 N.J. 293, 302 (2003); see also Atalese, 219 N.J. at 443-44, 448 ; Garfinkel v. Morristown Obstetrics & Gynecology Assocs., P.A., 168 N.J. 124, 132 (2001).

2019See Morgan v. Sanford Brown Inst. , 225 N.J. 289 , 308-09, 137 A.3d 1168 (2016) ("[W]hen a contract contains a waiver of rights -- whether in an arbitration or other clause -- the waiver must be clearly *784 and unmistakably established." (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Atalese , 219 N.J. at 444 , 99 A.3d 306 ) ); Leodori v. CIGNA Corp. , 175 N.J. 293 , 302, 814 A.2d 1098 (2003) ("[A] waiver-of-rights provision must reflect that an employee has agreed clearly and unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim."); Martindale , 173 N.J. at 95 , 800 A.2d 872 (stating in reference to ar

35
Patricia Atalese v. U.S. Legal Services Group, L.P. (072314)green
nj · 2014 · cited in 3 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2025
2 sentences

2020Courts therefore look to the language of any waiver-of-rights provision to see if it “clearly and unambiguously” sets forth an agreement “to arbitrate the disputed claim.” Leodori v. Cigna Corp., 175 N.J. 293, 302 (2003); see also Atalese, 219 N.J. at 443-44, 448 ; Garfinkel v. Morristown Obstetrics & Gynecology Assocs., P.A., 168 N.J. 124, 132 (2001).

2019See Morgan v. Sanford Brown Inst. , 225 N.J. 289 , 308-09, 137 A.3d 1168 (2016) ("[W]hen a contract contains a waiver of rights -- whether in an arbitration or other clause -- the waiver must be clearly *784 and unmistakably established." (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Atalese , 219 N.J. at 444 , 99 A.3d 306 ) ); Leodori v. CIGNA Corp. , 175 N.J. 293 , 302, 814 A.2d 1098 (2003) ("[A] waiver-of-rights provision must reflect that an employee has agreed clearly and unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim."); Martindale , 173 N.J. at 95 , 800 A.2d 872 (stating in reference to ar

33
Old Chief v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1997 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021We fall short of our institutional obligations and aspirations if the process that generated a civil judgment is not one that gave the parties a fair opportunity to present, within the confines of the Rules of Court and Rules of Evidence, their own "side of the story." See Old Chief v. United States, 519 U.S. 172, 187 (1997) (highlighting the importance of "narrative" in trial practice). for, or invalidity of, or amount of the disputed claim"); N.J.R.E. 411 (declaring that "[e]vidence that a person was or was not insured against liability is not admissible on the issue of that person's neglige

2021We fall short of our institutional obligations and aspirations if the process that generated a civil judgment is not one that gave the parties a fair opportunity to present, within the confines of the Rules of Court and Rules of Evidence, their own "side of the story." See Old Chief v. United States, 519 U.S. 172, 187 (1997) (highlighting the importance of "narrative" in trial practice). for, or invalidity of, or amount of the disputed claim"); N.J.R.E. 411 (declaring that "[e]vidence that a person was or was not insured against liability is not admissible on the issue of that person's neglige

22
Zeller v. Markson Rosenthal & Co.green
njsuperctappdiv · 1997 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020However, "an accord and satisfaction requires a clear manifestation that both the debtor and the A-5202-17T3 6 creditor intend the payment to be in full satisfaction of the entire indebtedness." Zeller v. Markson Rosenthal & Co., 299 N.J.

2020However, "an accord and satisfaction requires a clear manifestation that both the debtor and the A-5202-17T3 6 creditor intend the payment to be in full satisfaction of the entire indebtedness." Zeller v. Markson Rosenthal & Co., 299 N.J.

22
Leslie Blau Co. v. Alfierigreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1978 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2019
2 sentences

2019Such evidence shall 12 A-3836-16T3 not be excluded when offered for another purpose; and evidence otherwise admissible shall not be excluded merely because it was disclosed during settlement negotiations. [N.J.R.E. 408.] This rule encompasses the long-accepted notions that "social policy favor[s] and encourag[es] amicable out-of-court settlements" of legal disputes, Leslie Blau Co. v. Alfieri, 157 N.J.

2017See Leslie Blau Co. v. Alfieri, 157 N.J.

22
Nolan v. Lee Hogreen
nj · 1990 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Ct. of 8 We are mindful that N.J.R.E. 408 precludes evidence of settlement discussions and the like only when offered "to prove or disprove the liability for, or invalidity of, or amount of the disputed claim." But we agree with the Nationwide court that steps taken in pursuit of settlement – a favored policy in the law and in this State, Nolan v. Lee Ho, 120 N.J. 465, 472 (1990) – should not be considered as proof that the nonresident purposefully availed him- or herself of the forum's laws because it would de-incentivize settlement negotiations.

11
Burns v. Burnsgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1987 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Although such evidence may be admitted for other purposes, see, e.g., Burns v. Burns, 223 N.J.

11
Kas Oriental Rugs, Inc. v. Ellmangreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2007 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See N.J.R.E. 408 (providing that "evidence of statements or conduct by parties or their attorneys in settlement negotiations, . . . including offers of compromise or any payment in settlement of a related claim, shall not be admissible to prove liability for, or invalidity of, or amount of the disputed claim"); N.J.R.E. 410 (providing similar protections as Rule 408 to criminal defendants and the State in the context of plea negotiations); Williams, 184 N.J. at 447-49 ; Kas Oriental Rugs, Inc. v. Ellman, 394 N.J.

11
Annemarie Morgan v. Sanford Brown Institute(075074)green
nj · 2016 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See Morgan v. Sanford Brown Inst. , 225 N.J. 289 , 308-09, 137 A.3d 1168 (2016) ("[W]hen a contract contains a waiver of rights -- whether in an arbitration or other clause -- the waiver must be clearly *784 and unmistakably established." (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Atalese , 219 N.J. at 444 , 99 A.3d 306 ) ); Leodori v. CIGNA Corp. , 175 N.J. 293 , 302, 814 A.2d 1098 (2003) ("[A] waiver-of-rights provision must reflect that an employee has agreed clearly and unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim."); Martindale , 173 N.J. at 95 , 800 A.2d 872 (stating in reference to ar

2019See Morgan v. Sanford Brown Inst. , 225 N.J. 289 , 308-09, 137 A.3d 1168 (2016) ("[W]hen a contract contains a waiver of rights -- whether in an arbitration or other clause -- the waiver must be clearly *784 and unmistakably established." (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Atalese , 219 N.J. at 444 , 99 A.3d 306 ) ); Leodori v. CIGNA Corp. , 175 N.J. 293 , 302, 814 A.2d 1098 (2003) ("[A] waiver-of-rights provision must reflect that an employee has agreed clearly and unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim."); Martindale , 173 N.J. at 95 , 800 A.2d 872 (stating in reference to ar

11
Brown v. Picagreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2001 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018N.J.R.E. 408 provides that settlement proposals are generally not "admissible to prove liability for . . . the disputed claim." See Brown v. Pica, 360 N.J.

11
MACTEC, Inc. v. Gorelickgreen
ca10 · 2005 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007In rejecting this argument, the Second Circuit held the disputed clause unenforceable reasoning that a non-appealability provision cannot deprive the federal courts of the ability to apply the standards set forth in the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA), 9 U.S.C. §§ 1 to -16, in particular 9 U.S.C. § 10 (a) (2000), id. at 64, which is virtually identical to the New Jersey Act, N.J.S.A. 2A:24-8. [8] *381 Unlike Hoeft, MACTEC, Inc. involved an arbitration agreement that preserved federal district court review under 9 U.S.C. § 10 (a)(3), but foreclosed appeal thereafter. 427 F. 3d at 829 .

2007In holding "that a non-appealability clause in an arbitration agreement that forecloses judicial review of an arbitration award beyond the district court level is enforceable[,]" id. at 824, 830 , the court reasoned: The agreement here preserves district court review under 9 U.S.C. § 10 (a)(3), and while an unsatisfied defendant would not be able to appeal a district court order denying his application to vacate the award, so too would an unsatisfied plaintiff be unable to contest a district court's vacatur of an arbitration award in plaintiff's favor.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Jersey. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (27)

CaseCitedYears
Anderson, Warden v. Depew green
scotus · 2003
2 sentences

2025A waiver of the right to sue in court "must reflect [an agreement to] clearly and unambiguously[] arbitrate the disputed claim." Leodori v. CIGNA Corp., 175 N.J. 293, 302 , cert. denied, 540 U.S. 938 (2003).

2017An employee's waiver of the right to sue in court "must reflect that an employee has agreed clearly and unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim." Leodori v. CIGNA Corp., 175 N.J. 293, 302 , cert. denied, 540 U.S. 938 , 124 S. Ct. 74 , 157 L.

32011–2025
Moore v. Hannon Food Service, Inc. green
scotus · 2003
2 sentences

2017An employee's waiver of the right to sue in court "must reflect that an employee has agreed clearly and unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim." Leodori v. CIGNA Corp., 175 N.J. 293, 302 , cert. denied, 540 U.S. 938 , 124 S. Ct. 74 , 157 L.

2011Co., 184 N.J. 214, 226 , 876 A. 2d 785 (2005) (noting that "just as the parties in a civil action may waive their right to a jury trial, they may waive their right to a jury verdict of five-sixths majority"); Leodori v. CIGNA Corp., 175 N.J. 293, 302 , 814 A. 2d 1098 (holding to be enforceable, under contract-law principles, a waiver-of-rights provision, in which an employee agrees to arbitrate disputes with the employer, "must reflect that the employee has agreed clearly and unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim"), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 938 , 124 S.Ct. 74 , 157 L.Ed. 2d 250 (2003); V

32011–2017
Martindale v. Sandvik, Inc. green
nj · 2002
2 sentences

2019See Morgan v. Sanford Brown Inst. , 225 N.J. 289 , 308-09, 137 A.3d 1168 (2016) ("[W]hen a contract contains a waiver of rights -- whether in an arbitration or other clause -- the waiver must be clearly *784 and unmistakably established." (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Atalese , 219 N.J. at 444 , 99 A.3d 306 ) ); Leodori v. CIGNA Corp. , 175 N.J. 293 , 302, 814 A.2d 1098 (2003) ("[A] waiver-of-rights provision must reflect that an employee has agreed clearly and unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim."); Martindale , 173 N.J. at 95 , 800 A.2d 872 (stating in reference to ar

2019See Morgan v. Sanford Brown Inst. , 225 N.J. 289 , 308-09, 137 A.3d 1168 (2016) ("[W]hen a contract contains a waiver of rights -- whether in an arbitration or other clause -- the waiver must be clearly *784 and unmistakably established." (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Atalese , 219 N.J. at 444 , 99 A.3d 306 ) ); Leodori v. CIGNA Corp. , 175 N.J. 293 , 302, 814 A.2d 1098 (2003) ("[A] waiver-of-rights provision must reflect that an employee has agreed clearly and unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim."); Martindale , 173 N.J. at 95 , 800 A.2d 872 (stating in reference to ar

22004–2019
Volkswagen of America, Inc. v. Trull green
scotus · 2003
2 sentences

2017An employee's waiver of the right to sue in court "must reflect that an employee has agreed clearly and unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim." Leodori v. CIGNA Corp., 175 N.J. 293, 302 , cert. denied, 540 U.S. 938 , 124 S. Ct. 74 , 157 L.

2011Co., 184 N.J. 214, 226 , 876 A. 2d 785 (2005) (noting that "just as the parties in a civil action may waive their right to a jury trial, they may waive their right to a jury verdict of five-sixths majority"); Leodori v. CIGNA Corp., 175 N.J. 293, 302 , 814 A. 2d 1098 (holding to be enforceable, under contract-law principles, a waiver-of-rights provision, in which an employee agrees to arbitrate disputes with the employer, "must reflect that the employee has agreed clearly and unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim"), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 938 , 124 S.Ct. 74 , 157 L.Ed. 2d 250 (2003); V

22011–2017
Moore v. WOMAN TO WOMAN OB. green
njsuperctappdiv · 2010
1 sentence

2025"This provision clearly encompasses pre-dispute agreements to arbitrate," and the New Jersey Arbitration Act "does not prohibit agreements to arbitrate based upon the nature of the disputed claim." Ibid.

12025–2025
Caspi v. Microsoft Network, LLC green
njsuperctappdiv · 1999
1 sentence

2020It accordingly enforced the disputed clause. 2 Ibid.

12020–2020
State v. Williams green
nj · 2005
1 sentence

2019See N.J.R.E. 408 (providing that "evidence of statements or conduct by parties or their attorneys in settlement negotiations, . . . including offers of compromise or any payment in settlement of a related claim, shall not be admissible to prove liability for, or invalidity of, or amount of the disputed claim"); N.J.R.E. 410 (providing similar protections as Rule 408 to criminal defendants and the State in the context of plea negotiations); Williams, 184 N.J. at 447-49 ; Kas Oriental Rugs, Inc. v. Ellman, 394 N.J.

12019–2019
Gannett NJ Partners v. Middlesex green
njsuperctappdiv · 2005
1 sentence

2018Super. 205, 221 (App. Div. 2005), we construed N.J.R.E. 408, which provides that "offers of compromise or any payment in settlement of a related claim, shall not be admissible to prove liability for, or invalidity of, or amount of the disputed claim." We determined that a communication is not a "settlement communication" where the communication "does not contain any 'offer[] of compromise' or other statement related to [a] settlement." Ibid.

12018–2018
Chubb Custom Insurance v. Prudential Insurance Co. of America green
nj · 2008
1 sentence

2011Co., 184 N.J. 214, 226 , 876 A. 2d 785 (2005) (noting that "just as the parties in a civil action may waive their right to a jury trial, they may waive their right to a jury verdict of five-sixths majority"); Leodori v. CIGNA Corp., 175 N.J. 293, 302 , 814 A. 2d 1098 (holding to be enforceable, under contract-law principles, a waiver-of-rights provision, in which an employee agrees to arbitrate disputes with the employer, "must reflect that the employee has agreed clearly and unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim"), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 938 , 124 S.Ct. 74 , 157 L.Ed. 2d 250 (2003); V

12011–2011
Van Duren v. Rzasa-Ormes neutral
nj · 2008
1 sentence

2011Co., 184 N.J. 214, 226 , 876 A. 2d 785 (2005) (noting that "just as the parties in a civil action may waive their right to a jury trial, they may waive their right to a jury verdict of five-sixths majority"); Leodori v. CIGNA Corp., 175 N.J. 293, 302 , 814 A. 2d 1098 (holding to be enforceable, under contract-law principles, a waiver-of-rights provision, in which an employee agrees to arbitrate disputes with the employer, "must reflect that the employee has agreed clearly and unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim"), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 938 , 124 S.Ct. 74 , 157 L.Ed. 2d 250 (2003); V

12011–2011
Van Duren v. Rzasa-Ormes green
njsuperctappdiv · 2007
1 sentence

2011Co., 184 N.J. 214, 226 , 876 A. 2d 785 (2005) (noting that "just as the parties in a civil action may waive their right to a jury trial, they may waive their right to a jury verdict of five-sixths majority"); Leodori v. CIGNA Corp., 175 N.J. 293, 302 , 814 A. 2d 1098 (holding to be enforceable, under contract-law principles, a waiver-of-rights provision, in which an employee agrees to arbitrate disputes with the employer, "must reflect that the employee has agreed clearly and unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim"), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 938 , 124 S.Ct. 74 , 157 L.Ed. 2d 250 (2003); V

12011–2011
Lamanna v. Proformance Insurance green
nj · 2005
2 sentences

2011Co., 184 N.J. 214, 226 , 876 A. 2d 785 (2005) (noting that "just as the parties in a civil action may waive their right to a jury trial, they may waive their right to a jury verdict of five-sixths majority"); Leodori v. CIGNA Corp., 175 N.J. 293, 302 , 814 A. 2d 1098 (holding to be enforceable, under contract-law principles, a waiver-of-rights provision, in which an employee agrees to arbitrate disputes with the employer, "must reflect that the employee has agreed clearly and unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim"), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 938 , 124 S.Ct. 74 , 157 L.Ed. 2d 250 (2003); V

2011Co., 184 N.J. 214, 226 , 876 A. 2d 785 (2005) (noting that "just as the parties in a civil action may waive their right to a jury trial, they may waive their right to a jury verdict of five-sixths majority"); Leodori v. CIGNA Corp., 175 N.J. 293, 302 , 814 A. 2d 1098 (holding to be enforceable, under contract-law principles, a waiver-of-rights provision, in which an employee agrees to arbitrate disputes with the employer, "must reflect that the employee has agreed clearly and unambiguously to arbitrate the disputed claim"), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 938 , 124 S.Ct. 74 , 157 L.Ed. 2d 250 (2003); V

12011–2011
Dimeglio v. Slonk Construction Company green
nj · 1939
2 sentences

2007Co., 121 N.J.L. 366, 370 , 2 A.2d 470 (Sup.Ct.1938), aff'd, 122 N.J.L. 379 , 5 A.2d 691 (E. & A.1939)) (citations omitted).] Obviously, a worker who is permanently and totally disabled from performing his or her job has suffered a physical or psychiatric impairment, and it is reasonable to infer that the impairment adversely affects the individual’s life pursuits unrelated to work.

2007Co., 121 N.J.L. 366, 370 , 2 A.2d 470 (Sup.Ct.1938), aff'd, 122 N.J.L. 379 , 5 A.2d 691 (E. & A.1939)) (citations omitted).] Obviously, a worker who is permanently and totally disabled from performing his or her job has suffered a physical or psychiatric impairment, and it is reasonable to infer that the impairment adversely affects the individual’s life pursuits unrelated to work.

12007–2007
Dimeglio v. Slonk Construction Co. green
nj · 1938
2 sentences

2007Co., 121 N.J.L. 366, 370 , 2 A.2d 470 (Sup.Ct.1938), aff'd, 122 N.J.L. 379 , 5 A.2d 691 (E. & A.1939)) (citations omitted).] Obviously, a worker who is permanently and totally disabled from performing his or her job has suffered a physical or psychiatric impairment, and it is reasonable to infer that the impairment adversely affects the individual’s life pursuits unrelated to work.

2007Co., 121 N.J.L. 366, 370 , 2 A.2d 470 (Sup.Ct.1938), aff'd, 122 N.J.L. 379 , 5 A.2d 691 (E. & A.1939)) (citations omitted).] Obviously, a worker who is permanently and totally disabled from performing his or her job has suffered a physical or psychiatric impairment, and it is reasonable to infer that the impairment adversely affects the individual’s life pursuits unrelated to work.

12007–2007
Verra v. Mayor and Council of Hoboken green
njsuperctappdiv · 1961
2 sentences

2007Such payments ‘are in lieu of wages, and are to be received by the injured employee or his dependents in the same manner in which wages are ordinarily paid’; * * * The parties are disabled from contracting out of the statute, so much so as to be deprived of the ordinary right of compromise of a disputed claim.” [ 70 N.J.Super. at 427-28 , 175 A.2d 665 (quoting DiMeglio v. Slonk Constr.

2007Such payments ‘are in lieu of wages, and are to be received by the injured employee or his dependents in the same manner in which wages are ordinarily paid’; * * * The parties are disabled from contracting out of the statute, so much so as to be deprived of the ordinary right of compromise of a disputed claim.” [ 70 N.J.Super. at 427-28 , 175 A.2d 665 (quoting DiMeglio v. Slonk Constr.

12007–2007
Garafola v. Rosecliff Realty Co., Inc. green
njsuperctappdiv · 1952
2 sentences

2001N.J.R.E. 602, 901; Garafola, supra, 24 N.J.Super. at 42 , 93 A. 2d 608 ; Wilson, supra, 135 N.J. at 18-19 , 637 A. 2d 1237 .

2001N.J.R.E. 602, 901; Garafola, supra, 24 N.J.Super. at 42 , 93 A. 2d 608 ; Wilson, supra, 135 N.J. at 18-19 , 637 A. 2d 1237 .

12001–2001
Strumph v. Schering Corp. green
njsuperctappdiv · 1992
2 sentences

2001The trial judge granted summary judgment for the defendant, reasoning that the physicians' express non-reliance on the disputed warning meant "that plaintiff would be unable to establish that defendant's warning, if found to be inadequate, was a proximate cause of her condition." Id. at 315 , 606 A. 2d 1140 .

2001The trial judge granted summary judgment for the defendant, reasoning that the physicians' express non-reliance on the disputed warning meant "that plaintiff would be unable to establish that defendant's warning, if found to be inadequate, was a proximate cause of her condition." Id. at 315 , 606 A. 2d 1140 .

12001–2001
State v. Wilson green
nj · 1994
2 sentences

2001N.J.R.E. 602, 901; Garafola, supra, 24 N.J.Super. at 42 , 93 A. 2d 608 ; Wilson, supra, 135 N.J. at 18-19 , 637 A. 2d 1237 .

2001N.J.R.E. 602, 901; Garafola, supra, 24 N.J.Super. at 42 , 93 A. 2d 608 ; Wilson, supra, 135 N.J. at 18-19 , 637 A. 2d 1237 .

12001–2001
W v. Pangborne & Co. v. New Jersey Department of Transportation green
nj · 1989
11998–1998
State v. Hudson green
njsuperctappdiv · 1995
11996–1996
Esser v. Brophey green
minn · 1942
11987–1987
Eckert v. Wallace neutral
nj · 1907
11976–1976
Rose v. American Paper Co. neutral
nj · 1912
11976–1976
Decker v. George W. Smith & Co. green
nj · 1916
11976–1976
United States v. Romano green
scotus · 1965
11968–1968
P. Bronstein Co., Inc. v. Hoffman green
nj · 1937
11961–1961
Hill v. City of Boston green
mass · 1877
11884–1884

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NJ § N.J. Stat. § 10:5-1 (14) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2A:23B-1 (10) USC § 9u.s.c.1-16 (9) USC § 9u.s.c.2 (9) USC § 9u.s.c.1 (8) USC § 9u.s.c.3 (5) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 10:5-12.7 (4) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 10:5-13 (4) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 34:11B-1 (4) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2A:23B-6 (3) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 34:19-1 (3) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 56:12-1 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 134 (1859–2024) CA 111 (1900–2024) LA 101 (1937–2025) TX 62 (1901–2025) GA 62 (1906–2024) PA 46 (1829–2025) OR 44 (1892–2025) NJ 42 (1884–2026) IL 40 (1906–2025) OH 31 (1927–2023) FL 29 (1959–2025) CT 29 (1877–2022) WA 27 (1862–2022) MA 27 (1931–2025) MN 26 (1903–2025) MI 25 (1901–2021) NC 24 (1923–2012) WI 22 (1884–2020) DC 21 (1960–2025) AL 21 (1875–2010) VA 20 (1923–2025) MD 20 (1949–2021) MS 19 (1985–2022) IN 18 (1907–2024) AR 16 (1885–2017) MO 15 (1905–2011) NE 14 (1890–2023) WV 13 (1923–2018) IA 12 (1892–2025) CO 11 (1886–2024) VT 11 (1871–2013) UT 10 (1983–2024) OK 9 (1926–2000) SD 9 (1928–2020) AZ 9 (1950–2021) ND 9 (1997–2024) KS 9 (1920–2026) NM 8 (1923–2023) ID 8 (1912–2019) RI 8 (1917–2010) HI 7 (1956–2021) KY 7 (1941–2024) MT 7 (1900–2017) NH 6 (1902–2018) SC 4 (1934–2026) ME 4 (1911–2010) AK 3 (1981–1999) DE 3 (1934–1969) TN 2 (1999–2018) WY 2 (2007–2021)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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