enumerated factors (Texas) · Go Syfert
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enumerated factors in Texas

45 Texas opinions name it 3 courts 1978–2025 9 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (25)

CaseFollowedCited
In Re AVgreen
tex · 2003 · cited in 5 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2015
2 sentences

2015See In re A.V., 113 S.W.3d 355, 362 (Tex. 2003) ("Only one predicate finding under section 161.001(1) is necessary to support a judgment of termination when there is also a finding that termination is in the child's best interest."); see also Latham v. Dep't of Family & Protective Servs., 177 S.W.3d 341, 348 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Apr. 7, 2005, no pet.) ("A court may base a termination of parental rights upon a finding that a parent engaged in conduct described in one of the alleged grounds, plus a finding that termination is in the best interest of the children.").

2015See In re A.V., 113 S.W.3d at 362 .

55
Latham v. Department of Family & Protective Servicesgreen
texapp · 2005 · cited in 5 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2015
2 sentences

2015See In re A.V., 113 S.W.3d 355, 362 (Tex. 2003) ("Only one predicate finding under section 161.001(1) is necessary to support a judgment of termination when there is also a finding that termination is in the child's best interest."); see also Latham v. Dep't of Family & Protective Servs., 177 S.W.3d 341, 348 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Apr. 7, 2005, no pet.) ("A court may base a termination of parental rights upon a finding that a parent engaged in conduct described in one of the alleged grounds, plus a finding that termination is in the best interest of the children.").

2015See In re A.V., 113 S.W.3d 355, 362 (Tex. 2003) ("Only one predicate finding under section 161.001(1) is necessary to support a judgment of termination when there is also a finding that termination is in the child's best interest."); see also Latham v. Dep't of Family & Protective Servs., 177 S.W.3d 341, 348 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Apr. 7, 2005, no pet.) ("A court may base a termination of parental rights upon a finding that a parent engaged in conduct described in one of the alleged grounds, plus a finding that termination is in the best interest of the children.").

55
Evans v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2006 · cited in 5 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2015
2 sentences

2010Appellant’s analysis is flawed because, as Evans instructs, the enumerated factors are merely links which “Texas courts have recognized as sufficient, either singly or in combination, to establish a person’s possession of contraband.” Evans, 202 S.W.3d at 162 (emphasis added).

2009Appellant's analysis is flawed because, as Evans instructs, the enumerated factors are merely links which "Texas courts have recognized as sufficient, either singly or in combination , to establish a person's possession of contraband." Evans , 202 S.W.3d at 162 (emphasis added).

55
Prible v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2005 · cited in 10 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2024
2 sentences

2024Jones v. State Page 5 Prible, 175 S.W.3d at 733 .

2024Prible, 175 S.W.3d at 733 .

310
Solomon v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2001 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2025
2 sentences

2025See Solomon v. State, 49 S.W.3d 356, 368 (Tex. Crim.

2015Because alibi was merely a negation of elements in the State's case, its inclusion would be superfluous, and in fact, would be an impermissible comment on the weight of the evidence.” Id. (quoting Solomon v. State, 49 S.W.3d 356, 368 (Tex. Crim.

24
In Re MANMgreen
texapp · 2007 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015See In re M.A.N.M., 231 S.W.3d 562, 567 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2007, no pet.); C.M.

2014See In re M.A.N.M., 231 S.W.3d 562, 567 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2007, no pet.); C.M.

22
Barrow v. New Orleans Steamship Ass'ngreen
ca5 · 1994 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Ass’n, 10 F.3d 292, 297 (5th Cir. 1994) (noting that ―whether a reasonable employee would feel compelled to resign depends on the facts of each case‖ but that it considered the enumerated factors relevant to that determination); see also Cox, 300 S.W.3d at 433–34 (noting that 40 and we agree that they have relevance, particularly in determining whether an official act underlies the constructive discharge. 85 But we disagree that an employee may not prove constructive discharge without establishing these factors.86 If the employee shows that, considering the circumstances, a reasonable person i

2011Ass’n , 10 F.3d 292, 297 (5th Cir. 1994) (noting that “whether a reasonable employee would feel compelled to resign depends on the facts of each case” but that it considered the enumerated factors relevant to that determination); see also Cox , 300 S.W.3d at 43 3–34 (noting that the Fifth Circuit has considered those factors in determining a constructive discharge claim). [85] See Suders , 542 U.S. at 1 4 8, 124 S. Ct. at 2355 (stating that “when an official act does not underlie the constructive discharge,” the Ellerth / Faragher affirmative defense may be asserted by the employer). [86] See,

22
Cox v. WASTE MANAGEMENT OF TEXAS, INC.green
texapp · 2009 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Ass’n, 10 F.3d 292, 297 (5th Cir. 1994) (noting that ―whether a reasonable employee would feel compelled to resign depends on the facts of each case‖ but that it considered the enumerated factors relevant to that determination); see also Cox, 300 S.W.3d at 433–34 (noting that 40 and we agree that they have relevance, particularly in determining whether an official act underlies the constructive discharge. 85 But we disagree that an employee may not prove constructive discharge without establishing these factors.86 If the employee shows that, considering the circumstances, a reasonable person i

2011Ass’n , 10 F.3d 292, 297 (5th Cir. 1994) (noting that “whether a reasonable employee would feel compelled to resign depends on the facts of each case” but that it considered the enumerated factors relevant to that determination); see also Cox , 300 S.W.3d at 43 3–34 (noting that the Fifth Circuit has considered those factors in determining a constructive discharge claim). [85] See Suders , 542 U.S. at 1 4 8, 124 S. Ct. at 2355 (stating that “when an official act does not underlie the constructive discharge,” the Ellerth / Faragher affirmative defense may be asserted by the employer). [86] See,

22
Cohn v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1993 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2003
2 sentences

2003And, in applying the enumerated factors above, we find that the admission of the shotgun and the marijuana had an "undue tendency to suggest a decision on an improper basis." See id.; Cohn v. State, 849 S.W.2d 817, 820 (Tex.Crim.App.1993) (stating that unfair prejudice refers to a tendency to suggest a decision on an improper basis, commonly, an emotional one).

2003And, in appljung the enumerated factors above, we find that the admission of the shotgun and the marijuana had an “undue tendency to suggest a decision on an improper basis.” See id.; Cohn v. State, 849 S.W.2d 817, 820 (Tex.Crim.App.1993) (stating that unfair prejudice refers to a tendency to suggest a decision on an improper basis, commonly, an emotional one).

22
Bryant v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2012 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2018
2 sentences

2018See id. (providing that article 42.037(h) requires neither that the trial court render findings nor that revocations be conditioned on the quantity or quality of evidence adduced as to the enumerated factors).

2017The trial court was not required to weigh the factors in any particular manner; revocation is not “conditioned on the quantity or quality of evidence adduced as to the enumerated factors.” Bryant, 391 S.W.3d at 93 .

13
Gigliobianco v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Forbes v. State Page 15 Gigliobianco v. State, 210 S.W.3d 637, 641-42 (Tex. Crim.

11
Wyatt v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021App. 2011) (citing Wyatt v. State, 23 S.W.3d 18, 25 (Tex. Crim.

11
Devoe, Paul Gilbertgreen
texcrimapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Brown explained that “[a]ll the signs I [saw] leading up to the cause of death [were] like the baby had been tortured or abused for a long period of time.” Owen offered a similar opinion: “Given the full context of all the information I had available to me . . . it’s unequivocal that this child was seriously abused over a long period of time; and these injuries are reflective of that abuse.” Although not an enumerated exception in Rule 404(b), evidence of another crime, wrong, or act also “may be admissible as same-transaction contextual evidence where ‘several crimes are intermixed, or blende

11
Hitt v. Stategreen
texapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See Hitt v. State, 53 S.W.3d 697, 705 (Tex. App.— Austin 2001, pet. ref’d) (holding that article 38.37 supersedes Rule 404); McCulloch v. State, 39 S.W.3d 678, 684 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2001, pet. ref’d) (holding that article 38.37 eliminates necessity of proving evidence falls within Rule 404(b)’s exceptions).

11
McCulloch v. Stategreen
texapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See Hitt v. State, 53 S.W.3d 697, 705 (Tex. App.— Austin 2001, pet. ref’d) (holding that article 38.37 supersedes Rule 404); McCulloch v. State, 39 S.W.3d 678, 684 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2001, pet. ref’d) (holding that article 38.37 eliminates necessity of proving evidence falls within Rule 404(b)’s exceptions).

11
Edwards v. City of Tomballgreen
texapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See Edwards, 343 S.W.3d at 221 . 2.

11
South Plains Lamesa Railroad v. High Plains Underground Water Conservation District No. 1green
texapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Because Judge Sauce-do considered floodwater.quality, an irrelevant factor not contained within the Ordinance, we determine the trial court erred when it concluded that Judge Saucedo did not abuse his discretion in considering floodwater quality. .See Dallas Morning News, 861 S.W.2d at 536; see also S. Plains Lamesa R.R., Ltd., 52 S.W.3d at 774 .

11
Plainscapital Bank v. William Martingreen
tex · 2015 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Martin, 459 S.W.3d at 557 (holding that under section 51.003(b)(5) of Property Code trial court could consider evidence of “the necessity and amount of any discount to be applied 14 to the future sales price” of property, even though that evidence was not within the historical “willing buyer-willing seller” construct).

11
Miller v. Illinoisgreen
scotus · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011Ass’n , 10 F.3d 292, 297 (5th Cir. 1994) (noting that “whether a reasonable employee would feel compelled to resign depends on the facts of each case” but that it considered the enumerated factors relevant to that determination); see also Cox , 300 S.W.3d at 43 3–34 (noting that the Fifth Circuit has considered those factors in determining a constructive discharge claim). [85] See Suders , 542 U.S. at 1 4 8, 124 S. Ct. at 2355 (stating that “when an official act does not underlie the constructive discharge,” the Ellerth / Faragher affirmative defense may be asserted by the employer). [86] See,

11
Pennsylvania State Police v. Sudersgreen
scotus · 2004 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Ass’n , 10 F.3d 292, 297 (5th Cir. 1994) (noting that “whether a reasonable employee would feel compelled to resign depends on the facts of each case” but that it considered the enumerated factors relevant to that determination); see also Cox , 300 S.W.3d at 43 3–34 (noting that the Fifth Circuit has considered those factors in determining a constructive discharge claim). [85] See Suders , 542 U.S. at 1 4 8, 124 S. Ct. at 2355 (stating that “when an official act does not underlie the constructive discharge,” the Ellerth / Faragher affirmative defense may be asserted by the employer). [86] See,

2011Ass’n , 10 F.3d 292, 297 (5th Cir. 1994) (noting that “whether a reasonable employee would feel compelled to resign depends on the facts of each case” but that it considered the enumerated factors relevant to that determination); see also Cox , 300 S.W.3d at 43 3–34 (noting that the Fifth Circuit has considered those factors in determining a constructive discharge claim). [85] See Suders , 542 U.S. at 1 4 8, 124 S. Ct. at 2355 (stating that “when an official act does not underlie the constructive discharge,” the Ellerth / Faragher affirmative defense may be asserted by the employer). [86] See,

11
Dillard Department Stores, Inc. v. Gonzalesgreen
texapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011Ass’n , 10 F.3d 292, 297 (5th Cir. 1994) (noting that “whether a reasonable employee would feel compelled to resign depends on the facts of each case” but that it considered the enumerated factors relevant to that determination); see also Cox , 300 S.W.3d at 43 3–34 (noting that the Fifth Circuit has considered those factors in determining a constructive discharge claim). [85] See Suders , 542 U.S. at 1 4 8, 124 S. Ct. at 2355 (stating that “when an official act does not underlie the constructive discharge,” the Ellerth / Faragher affirmative defense may be asserted by the employer). [86] See,

11
Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.green
scotus · 1993 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009App. 2007); Russeau, 171 S.W .3d at 881; see Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharms., Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 589, 592 (1993). 176 Daubert, 509 U.S. at 589-90. 177 Kelly v. State, 824 S.W .2d 568, 573 (Tex. Crim .

11
Feltham v. Bell Helicopter Textron, Inc.green
texapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003See Feltham, 41 S.W.3d at 387 (citing Baker, 985 S.W.2d at 277 ).

2003See Feltham, 41 S.W.3d at 387 (citing Baker, 985 S.W.2d at 277 ).

11
Baker v. Bell Helicopter Textron, Inc.green
texapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003See Feltham, 41 S.W.3d at 387 (citing Baker, 985 S.W.2d at 277 ).

2003See Feltham, 41 S.W.3d at 387 (citing Baker, 985 S.W.2d at 277 ).

11
Compton v. Elliottgreen
tex · 1935 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Jennifer Pine and Robin Pine Sims v. Catherine deBlieux, Individually and as Successor Administrator of the Estate of Robert Edward Pine green
texapp · 2011
2 sentences

2024But the issue in Pine v. deBlieux was a potential administrator’s unsuitability, which is a “more expansive disqualification standard” than the enumerated factors in Section 404.0035 for the removal of an administrator post- appointment.4 See id. at 51 .

2023But the issue in Pine v. deBlieux was a potential administrator’s unsuitability, which is a “more expansive disqualification standard” than the enumerated factors in Section 404.0035 for the removal of an administrator post- appointment.5 See id. at 51 .

22023–2024
Greater Houston Transportation Co. v. Phillips green
tex · 1991
1 sentence

2023When they were announced in Greater Houston Transportation Co. v. Phillips, 801 S.W.2d 523 (Tex. 1990), the enumerated factors facilitated judicial restraint.

12023–2023
Waffle House, Inc. v. Williams green
texapp · 2007
2 sentences

2011Code Ann. § 21.2585 (a),(b). [92] See W affle House I , 314 S.W.3d at 20 – 22. [93] Waffle House I , 314 S.W.3d at 22 . [94] Tex. Lab.

2011Code Ann. § 21.2585 (a),(b). [92] See W affle House I , 314 S.W.3d at 20 – 22. [93] Waffle House I , 314 S.W.3d at 22 . [94] Tex. Lab.

12011–2011
Giesberg v. State green
texcrimapp · 1998
1 sentence

2002In Solomon , the court, relying on its holding in Giesberg v. State, 984 S.W.2d 245 (Tex.Crim.App.1998), in which the court stated that defendants were not entitled to a defensive instruction on “alibi” because alibi was not an enumerated defense in the Texas Penal Code, and the issue was adequately accounted for within the general charge to the jury, held that a defendant is not entitled to an “independent impulse” instruction in a case involving conspiracy liability.

12002–2002
Brasfield v. State green
texcrimapp · 1980
1 sentence

1987As such it is appropriate for use in the exception to form context as a more specific complaint under Art. 21.02 (7), thus giving the trial court more particular notice of the exception to the form of the indictment. [5] This decision was delivered a year and one-half after the same writer's decision in Brasfield, supra, on rehearing. [6] Our opinions in the past have sometimes focused on the agreement of police officers not to question a suspect in his attorney's absence.

11987–1987
American Plant Food Corporation v. State green
texcrimapp · 1974
2 sentences

1987Since American Plant Food, supra, makes it clear that all notice defects are exceptions to form, then no substance exception could be made under Art. 21.11, supra. Though Art. 21.11, supra, may not be used as an enumerated exception to form, it is an elucidation of Art. 21.02's "must be set forth in plain and intelligible words" requirement.

1987Since American Plant Food, supra, makes it clear that all notice defects are exceptions to form, then no substance exception could be made under Art. 21.11, supra. Though Art. 21.11, supra, may not be used as an enumerated exception to form, it is an elucidation of Art. 21.02’s "must be set forth in plain and intelligible words” requirement.

11987–1987

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Educ. Code § 25.085 (4) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 161.001 (4) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 101.007 (3) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 261.001 (3) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 262.105 (3) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 262.112 (3) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 263.401 (3) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 51.11 (3) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 19.03 (3) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 42.07 (3) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 49.04 (3) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 7.01 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 308 (1980–2026) GA 201 (1966–2026) OH 170 (1991–2026) NY 87 (1965–2026) CA 69 (1980–2026) TN 59 (1994–2026) TX 45 (1978–2025) IL 41 (1985–2026) NJ 31 (1990–2025) MI 30 (1980–2026) NH 29 (1980–2025) IN 27 (1978–2025) IA 25 (1985–2026) VA 20 (1992–2024) LA 19 (1980–2014) FL 19 (1972–2025) CO 18 (1978–2026) MD 17 (1984–2025) NC 16 (1972–2026) AZ 16 (1966–2025) MO 15 (1984–2025) WA 14 (1993–2026) NV 13 (1994–2022) OR 12 (1984–2022) WI 11 (1964–2026) MS 9 (1990–2010) MA 8 (1982–2025) NM 8 (1986–2024) CT 7 (2000–2025) KS 6 (1983–2021) DC 6 (1985–2025) UT 6 (1988–2023) ND 6 (1981–2014) AK 6 (2013–2025) AR 6 (2004–2017) ID 5 (1983–2025) MT 5 (1986–2020) HI 5 (1982–2022) KY 4 (1981–2022) WV 4 (1998–2013) VT 3 (2009–2023) AL 3 (1968–1979) ME 3 (1986–2004) RI 2 (1985–2017) MN 2 (2002–2007) SD 2 (1999–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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