employee defense (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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employee defense in Illinois

44 Illinois opinions name it 3 courts 1914–2024 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
A&R Janitorial v. Pepper Construction Co.green
illappct · 2017 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018Id. (“from the amount received by such employee or personal representative there shall be paid to the employer the amount of compensation paid or to be paid by him to such employee”). ¶5 A party in Illinois may commence a personal injury action “within 2 years next after the cause of action accrued.” 735 ILCS 5/13-202 (West 2016).

2018The Act allows an injured employee whose injuries are covered under the Act to also file a claim against a third party for common law damages, and the employer is entitled to a portion of those damages recovered by the employee equal to the amount paid by the employer to the employee for that claim: “Where the injury or death for which compensation is payable under this Act was caused under circumstances creating a legal liability for damages on the part of some person other than his employer to pay damages, then legal proceedings may be taken against such other person to recover damages notwi

33
Lopez v. Dartgreen
illappct · 2018 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See Acevedo, 2019 IL App (1st) 181128, ¶¶ 3-4 ; Cruz, 2019 IL App (1st) 170915, ¶ 34 ; Lopez, 2018 IL App (1st) 170733, ¶¶ 37-39, 63 . ¶ 98 So those employees’ challenges raised the very specter that the “de facto officer” doctrine seeks to avoid—parties trying to revive concluded administrative actions based on a new court ruling that declares invalid the board’s composition.

2019See Acevedo, 2019 IL App (1st) 181128, ¶¶ 3-4 ; Cruz, 2019 IL App (1st) 170915, ¶ 34 ; Lopez, 2018 IL App (1st) 170733, ¶¶ 37-39, 63 . ¶ 98 So those employees’ challenges raised the very specter that the “de facto officer” doctrine seeks to avoid—parties trying to revive concluded administrative actions based on a new court ruling that declares invalid the board’s composition.

22
Acevedo v. Cook County Sheriff's Merit Boardgreen
illappct · 2019 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See Acevedo, 2019 IL App (1st) 181128, ¶¶ 3-4 ; Cruz, 2019 IL App (1st) 170915, ¶ 34 ; Lopez, 2018 IL App (1st) 170733, ¶¶ 37-39, 63 . ¶ 98 So those employees’ challenges raised the very specter that the “de facto officer” doctrine seeks to avoid—parties trying to revive concluded administrative actions based on a new court ruling that declares invalid the board’s composition.

2019See Acevedo, 2019 IL App (1st) 181128, ¶¶ 3-4 ; Cruz, 2019 IL App (1st) 170915, ¶ 34 ; Lopez, 2018 IL App (1st) 170733, ¶¶ 37-39, 63 . ¶ 98 So those employees’ challenges raised the very specter that the “de facto officer” doctrine seeks to avoid—parties trying to revive concluded administrative actions based on a new court ruling that declares invalid the board’s composition.

22
Terra Nova Insurance Company, Ltd. v. 900 Bar, Inc.green
ca3 · 1989 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002For example, in Terra Nova Insurance Co. v. 900 Bar, 887 F.2d 1213, 1217 (3d Cir. 1989), the owners of a bar asked their insurance company to defend them against claims for damages resulting from two patrons being shot by an employee of the bar.

2002For example, in Terra Nova Insurance Co. v. 900 Bar , 887 F.2d 1213, 1217 (3d Cir. 1989), the owners of a bar asked their insurance company to defend them against claims for damages resulting from two patrons being shot by an employee of the bar.

22
Bryntesen v. Carroll Construction Co.green
ill · 1963 · cited in 9 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1984–1992
2 sentences

1992The Structural Work Act was intended to “remove fault of the employee as a defense and place full responsibility on the ‘person in charge.’ ” (Bryntesen v. Carroll Construction Co. (1963), 27 Ill. 2d 566, 568-69 , quoting Gannon v. Chicago, Milwaukee, St.

1991The Act is intended “to remove fault of the employee as a defense and place full responsibility on the ‘person in charge.’ ” (Bryntesen v. Carroll Construction Co. (1963), 27 Ill. 2d 566, 569 .) In order to be held liable under the Act, it must be determined that the party had charge of the work in question.

19
Landers-Scelfo v. Corporate Office System, Inc.green
illappct · 2005 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See id. (payments to employees, other than separated employees, are termed wages; payments to separated employees are termed final compensation).

11
Gardner v. Broderickgreen
scotus · 1968 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022Id. at 278-79 ; see also id. at 277 (referring to officer in that situation facing “Hobson’s choice between self- incrimination and forfeiting his means of livelihood”). ¶ 69 But the Supreme Court also noted that, if the officer “had refused to answer questions specifically, directly, and narrowly relating to the performance of his official duties, without being required to waive his immunity ***, the privilege against self-incrimination would not have been a bar to his dismissal.” (Emphasis added.) Id. at 278 . ¶ 70 From this, a principle developed: the government has every right to investiga

2022Id. at 278-79 ; see also id. at 277 (referring to officer in that situation facing “Hobson’s choice between self- incrimination and forfeiting his means of livelihood”). ¶ 69 But the Supreme Court also noted that, if the officer “had refused to answer questions specifically, directly, and narrowly relating to the performance of his official duties, without being required to waive his immunity ***, the privilege against self-incrimination would not have been a bar to his dismissal.” (Emphasis added.) Id. at 278 . ¶ 70 From this, a principle developed: the government has every right to investiga

11
Sarah E. Atwell v. Lisle Park Districtgreen
ca7 · 2002 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Atwell v. Lisle Park District, 286 F.3d 987, 990 (7th Cir. 2002).

11
Clark v. Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Inc.green
illappct · 1998 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Jon argued the applicability of the holding in Clark to this case throughout the proceedings below. 14 ¶ 38 The holding in Clark was pertinent to the particular facts of that case where the employer took it upon itself to determine the nature and extent of the employee’s work injury by hiring an investigator to observe the plaintiff’s activities while she was off work recovering from the injury and undergoing physical therapy, then terminating the plaintiff for “ ‘fraudulent *** misrepresentation and conduct’ in connection with her claims for workers’ compensation.” Id. at 696, 698-99 .

2020In reaching its conclusion, the Clark court noted “that it is not the role of the employer, the circuit court, the jury, or this court to determine when Clark was able to return to work” and emphasized that “[t]he determination of the extent or duration of an employee’s injury or disability is a question of fact for the Industrial Commission.” (Emphasis omitted.) Id. at 700 . ¶ 39 We decline Jon’s invitation to extend the holding in Clark—which was based on the specific facts of that particular case—to create a per se application to this case, to cases where an employee simply exercises the ri

11
Jamey Wilkins v. Officer Gaddygreen
ca4 · 2013 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Wilkins v. Gaddy, 734 F.3d 344, 351 (4th Cir. 2013) (“Protection of the public fisc is a core responsibility of the legislative branch.”).

11
Cutuk v. Hayes/Gallardo, Inc.green
ill · 1992 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000Cutuk v. Hayes/ Gallardo, Inc., 151 Ill. 2d 314, 320 , 602 N.E.2d 834, 836-37 (1992).

2000Cutuk v. Hayes/ Gallardo, Inc., 151 Ill. 2d 314, 320 , 602 N.E.2d 834, 836-37 (1992).

11
Davis v. Commonwealth Edison Co.green
ill · 1975 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (31)

CaseCitedYears
Cruz v. Dart green
illappct · 2019
2 sentences

2019See Acevedo, 2019 IL App (1st) 181128, ¶¶ 3-4 ; Cruz, 2019 IL App (1st) 170915, ¶ 34 ; Lopez, 2018 IL App (1st) 170733, ¶¶ 37-39, 63 . ¶ 98 So those employees’ challenges raised the very specter that the “de facto officer” doctrine seeks to avoid—parties trying to revive concluded administrative actions based on a new court ruling that declares invalid the board’s composition.

2019See Acevedo, 2019 IL App (1st) 181128, ¶¶ 3-4 ; Cruz, 2019 IL App (1st) 170915, ¶ 34 ; Lopez, 2018 IL App (1st) 170733, ¶¶ 37-39, 63 . ¶ 98 So those employees’ challenges raised the very specter that the “de facto officer” doctrine seeks to avoid—parties trying to revive concluded administrative actions based on a new court ruling that declares invalid the board’s composition.

22019–2019
Britamco Underwriters, Inc. v. Weiner green
pasuperct · 1994
2 sentences

2002Weiner, 431 Pa. Super. at 278 , 636 A.2d at 650 .

2002Weiner, 431 Pa. Super. at 278 , 636 A.2d at 650 .

22002–2002
Barr v. Kelso-Burnett Co. green
ill · 1985
2 sentences

2000The University cites Barr v. KelsoBurnett Co., 106 Ill. 2d 520 , 478 N.E.2d 1354 (1985), to support its position that the law cited as the source of the public policy must regulate the relationship between the employer and employee in order for the employee to have a claim.

2000The University cites Barr v. KelsoBurnett Co., 106 Ill. 2d 520 , 478 N.E.2d 1354 (1985), to support its position that the law cited as the source of the public policy must regulate the relationship between the employer and employee in order for the employee to have a claim.

22000–2000
Stewart v. Village of Summit green
ill · 1986
2 sentences

1989App. 3d 191, 192-93 , 488 N.E.2d 332, 334 .) Recently, our supreme court, in Stewart v. Village of Summit (1986), 114 Ill. 2d 23, 30 , 499 N.E.2d 450, 453 , examined this rule that a covenant not to sue an employee will not bar a respondeat superior action against an employer, where the covenant contains an express reservation.

1989App. 3d 191, 192-93 , 488 N.E.2d 332, 334 .) Recently, our supreme court, in Stewart v. Village of Summit (1986), 114 Ill. 2d 23, 30 , 499 N.E.2d 450, 453 , examined this rule that a covenant not to sue an employee will not bar a respondeat superior action against an employer, where the covenant contains an express reservation.

21989–1992
Simmons v. Union Electric Co. green
ill · 1984
2 sentences

1985Comparative negligence must be disregarded so as to conform with the legislature’s intent which was to afford complete protection for construction workers.” ( 104 Ill. 2d 444, 461 .) Citing Bryntesen v. Carroll Construction Co. (1963), 27 Ill. 2d 566, 569 , we explained: “ ‘[T]he act was intended to remove fault of the employee as a defense and place full responsibility on the “person in charge” who knowingly violated the act.’ [Citation.] Applying comparative negligence would be inconsistent with the legislature’s intent, which was to provide full compensation for their injuries for workmen c

1985Comparative negligence must be disregarded so as to conform with the legislature’s intent which was to afford complete protection for construction workers.” ( 104 Ill. 2d 444, 461 .) Citing Bryntesen v. Carroll Construction Co. (1963), 27 Ill. 2d 566, 569 , we explained: “ ‘[T]he act was intended to remove fault of the employee as a defense and place full responsibility on the “person in charge” who knowingly violated the act.’ [Citation.] Applying comparative negligence would be inconsistent with the legislature’s intent, which was to provide full compensation for their injuries for workmen c

21985–1991
Burlington Northern & Santa Fe Railway Co. v. White green
scotus · 2006
1 sentence

2024Some members feared that an employee may claim he was “being fired for [whistleblowing] and actually, it might be for incompetence or mishandling of books or destruction of property or all the other things that might be there.” See id. at 9193rd Ill.

12024–2024
Owens v. Department of Human Rights green
illappct · 2010
1 sentence

2024It is not, as suggested by the plaintiff, an attempt to broaden the scope of protected activities by employees beyond those set forth in sections 15 or 20. ¶ 37 Further clear indication that section 20.1 is not an independent basis of a cause of action for damages is found in section 30 of the Whistleblower Act, which in pertinent part states: “If an employer takes any action against an employee in violation of Section 15 or 20, the employee may bring a civil action against the employer for all relief necessary to make the employee whole ***.” Id. § 30.

12024–2024
People v. Harris green
illappct · 2024
1 sentence

2024In that report, defendant denied that he knew the victim, but later stated that “he was at Miss Lee’s with Steve and a female bartender,” and that “[h]e had known Steve *** for a minute from Miss Lee’s and described him to be a male black that was approximately 60 years old.” Defense counsel had called Miss Lee’s bar to ask if there was any employee named “Steve” who worked there and confirmed that there is an employee at the bar named Steven Benton. ¶ 15 The defense argued that the decision to detain defendant was “a complete rush-to-judgment situation.” Defendant had acknowledged that he was

12024–2024
McCleary v. Wells Fargo Securities, LLC green
illappct · 2015
1 sentence

2024McCleary, 2015 IL App (1st) 141287, ¶¶ 29-30 .

12024–2024
Hassan v. Fraccola green
ca2 · 1988
1 sentence

1996As the words 'allegedly occurred’ would have no purpose if the municipality could decide for itself whether the questioned acts occurred within the scope of the employee’s duties *** the only reasonable interpretation of section 18(3)(a) is that the allegations in the complaint trigger the City’s duty.” 851 F.2d at 604 .

11996–1996
People v. West green
illappct · 1981
1 sentence

1994The appellate court held that the testimony of the employee was error, but harmless under the facts, and said that the "evidence of habit or general practice is not admissible as proof of behavior and conformity with that habit on a specific occasion.” (West, 102 Ill.

11994–1994
Goetz v. Country Mutual Insurance green
illappct · 1975
1 sentence

1994App. 3d at 53 .) In support of that pronouncement, the court cited Goetz v. Country Mutual Insurance Co. (1975), 28 Ill.

11994–1994
State v. Schneider green
minn · 1987
1 sentence

1993Schneider, 402 N.W.2d at 787 .

11993–1993
Tallios v. Tallios green
illappct · 1952
1 sentence

1992The decisions in Stewart v. Village of Summit (1986), 114 Ill. 2d 23 , 499 N.E.2d 450 , and Tallios v. Tallios (1952), 345 Ill.

11992–1992
Romanik v. Board of Fire & Police Commissioners green
ill · 1975
2 sentences

1991(E.g., Romanik v. Board of Fire & Police Commissioners (1975), 61 Ill. 2d 422, 425 , 338 N.E.2d 397 .

1991(E.g., Romanik v. Board of Fire & Police Commissioners (1975), 61 Ill. 2d 422, 425 , 338 N.E.2d 397 .

11991–1991
Pethan v. Peavey Co. neutral
illappct · 1989
1 sentence

1990Pethan v. Peavey Co. (1989), 188 Ill.

11990–1990
Bristow v. Griffitts Construction Co. green
illappct · 1986
1 sentence

1989App. 3d 191, 192-93 , 488 N.E.2d 332, 334 .) Recently, our supreme court, in Stewart v. Village of Summit (1986), 114 Ill. 2d 23, 30 , 499 N.E.2d 450, 453 , examined this rule that a covenant not to sue an employee will not bar a respondeat superior action against an employer, where the covenant contains an express reservation.

11989–1989
Halberstadt v. Harris Trust & Savings Bank green
ill · 1973
2 sentences

1987(Halberstadt v. Harris Trust & Savings Bank (1973), 55 Ill. 2d 121 , 302 N.E. 2d 64 .) The purpose of the Act is to remove the fault of the employee as a defense and place the responsibility on the person in charge.

1987(Halberstadt v. Harris Trust & Savings Bank (1973), 55 Ill. 2d 121 , 302 N.E. 2d 64 .) The purpose of the Act is to remove the fault of the employee as a defense and place the responsibility on the person in charge.

11987–1987
Edgar County Bank & Trust Co. v. Paris Hospital, Inc. green
ill · 1974
11986–1986
Holcomb v. Flavin green
ill · 1966
2 sentences

1986The court stated that the rationale for the rule rested either upon the theory that such a result would avoid circuity of action or that exoneration of the servant removes the foundation upon which to impute negligence to the master. ( 34 Ill. 2d 558, 563 , 216 N.E.2d 811, 814 .) In Edgar County Bank & Trust Co. v. Paris Hospital, Inc. (1974), 57 Ill. 2d 298 , 312 N.E.2d 259 , the court held a covenant not to sue an employee did not bar an action against the employer for vicarious liability where the instrument contained an express reservation of the covenantor's right to proceed against the e

1986The court stated that the rationale for the rule rested either upon the theory that such a result would avoid circuity of action or that exoneration of the servant removes the foundation upon which to impute negligence to the master. ( 34 Ill. 2d 558, 563 , 216 N.E.2d 811, 814 .) In Edgar County Bank & Trust Co. v. Paris Hospital, Inc. (1974), 57 Ill. 2d 298 , 312 N.E.2d 259 , the court held a covenant not to sue an employee did not bar an action against the employer for vicarious liability where the instrument contained an express reservation of the covenantor's right to proceed against the e

11986–1986
Marshall v. City of Chicago Heights green
illappct · 1978
11985–1985
Vegich v. McDougal Hartmann Co. green
ill · 1981
11984–1984
Suddreth v. Caterpillar Tractor Co. green
illappct · 1983
11983–1983
Huntoon v. Pritchard green
ill · 1939
11982–1982
Weekley v. Pennsylvania R. green
illinoised · 1952
11981–1981
Gannon v. C., M., ST. P. & P. RY. CO. green
ill · 1961
11963–1963
O'Brien v. Chicago City Railway Co. green
ill · 1922
11939–1939
United Air Lines, Inc. v. Industrial Commission neutral
ill · 1936
11937–1937
Schmeer v. . Gas Light Co. green
ny · 1895
11936–1936
Central Illinois Public Service Co. v. Industrial Commission green
ill · 1920
11923–1923
Grand Trunk Western Ry. Co. v. Lindsay green
· 1912
11914–1914

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 735 ILCS 5/13-202 (3) IL § 735 ILCS 5/13-214 (3) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-408 (3) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-622 (3) IL § 735 ILCS 5/3-101 (3) IL § 820 ILCS 305/5 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 103 (1919–2026) OH 62 (1945–2025) MO 53 (1907–2024) TX 47 (1950–2025) IL 44 (1914–2024) NY 37 (1929–2025) CT 27 (1944–2020) MD 26 (1986–2019) TN 26 (1918–2025) WV 24 (1900–2022) PA 23 (1922–2026) IN 18 (1938–2018) NJ 18 (1974–2026) SC 15 (1945–2021) IA 15 (1948–2023) MN 14 (1969–2015) FL 13 (1968–2024) NM 13 (1945–2023) AZ 13 (1927–2026) LA 13 (1983–2026) VA 13 (1967–2024) AL 13 (1925–2017) GA 12 (1938–2010) WI 12 (1975–2024) NE 12 (1980–2025) MA 11 (1953–2013) MI 11 (1913–2024) OK 11 (1936–2016) NC 11 (1970–2018) ID 10 (1962–2021) ME 9 (1978–2022) OR 8 (1978–2020) AK 7 (1961–2010) DE 7 (1971–2024) RI 7 (1972–2014) WA 6 (1956–2021) MT 6 (1928–2017) CO 6 (1988–2005) KS 6 (1920–2026) AR 5 (1989–1997) UT 5 (1943–2021) HI 5 (1982–1998) KY 4 (1961–2024) SD 4 (1992–2008) WY 4 (1982–2019) DC 4 (2001–2015) ND 2 (1937–1963) MS 2 (1994–1998)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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