invocation privilege (Iowa) · Go Syfert
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invocation privilege in Iowa

5 Iowa opinions name it 2 courts 1971–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Iowa courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
Salinas v. Texasgreen
scotus · 2013 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020See id. at 189 , 133 S. Ct. at 2182–83 (“But popular misconceptions notwithstanding, the Fifth Amendment guarantees that no one may be ‘compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself’; it does not establish an unqualified ‘right to remain silent.’ A witness’ constitutional right to refuse to answer questions depends on his 52 reasons for doing so, and courts need to know those reasons to evaluate the merits of a Fifth Amendment claim.”).

2020See id. at 189 , 133 S. Ct. at 2182–83 (“But popular misconceptions notwithstanding, the Fifth Amendment guarantees that no one may be ‘compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself’; it does not establish an unqualified ‘right to remain silent.’ A witness’ constitutional right to refuse to answer questions depends on his 52 reasons for doing so, and courts need to know those reasons to evaluate the merits of a Fifth Amendment claim.”).

11
State v. Gravesgreen
iowa · 2003 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016See State v. Graves, 668 N.W.2d 860, 876 (Iowa 2003) (discussing the right to have guilt determined based on evidence introduced); State v. Bishop, 387 N.W.2d 554 , 562–63 (Iowa 1986) (discussing the privilege against self- 9 incrimination); State v. Hill, No. 12-0860, 2013 WL 2370714 , at *6 (Iowa Ct. App. May 30, 2013) (Potterfield, J., dissenting) (discussing presumption of innocence and burden of proof).

11
Schwartz v. Public Administratorgreen
ny · 1969 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1971–1971
2 sentences

1971The majority recognizes that one of the “most important factors in determining availability of the doctrine of collateral estoppel is * * * whether the party adversely affected * * * had a full and fair opportunity to litigate the relevant issue effectively * * In stating its position on collateral estop-pel the majority of the Court of Appeals of New York stated in Schwartz v. Public Administrator of Co. of Bronx, 24 N.Y.2d 65 , 298 N.Y.S.2d 955, 960 , 246 N.E.2d 725, 729 (1969): “ * * * New York Law has now reached the point where there are but .two necessary requirements for the invocation

1971The majority recognizes that one of the “most important factors in determining availability of the doctrine of collateral estoppel is * * * whether the party adversely affected * * * had a full and fair opportunity to litigate the relevant issue effectively * * In stating its position on collateral estop-pel the majority of the Court of Appeals of New York stated in Schwartz v. Public Administrator of Co. of Bronx, 24 N.Y.2d 65 , 298 N.Y.S.2d 955, 960 , 246 N.E.2d 725, 729 (1969): “ * * * New York Law has now reached the point where there are but .two necessary requirements for the invocation

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Iowa. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (3)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Bishop green
iowa · 1986
1 sentence

2016See State v. Graves, 668 N.W.2d 860, 876 (Iowa 2003) (discussing the right to have guilt determined based on evidence introduced); State v. Bishop, 387 N.W.2d 554 , 562–63 (Iowa 1986) (discussing the privilege against self- 9 incrimination); State v. Hill, No. 12-0860, 2013 WL 2370714 , at *6 (Iowa Ct. App. May 30, 2013) (Potterfield, J., dissenting) (discussing presumption of innocence and burden of proof).

12016–2016
Harrison v. United States green
scotus · 1968
2 sentences

2005However, the same principle that prohibits the use of illegally obtained incriminating statements “prohibits the use of any testimony impelled thereby — the fruit of the poisonous tree, to invoke a time-worn metaphor.” Id. .The invocation of that principle turns on whether the defendant took the stand “to overcome the impact of [incriminating statements] illegally obtained and hence improperly introduced.” Id. at 223 , 88 S.Ct.. at 2010, 20 L.Ed.2d at 1052.

2005However, the same principle that prohibits the use of illegally obtained incriminating statements “prohibits the use of any testimony impelled thereby — the fruit of the poisonous tree, to invoke a time-worn metaphor.” Id. .The invocation of that principle turns on whether the defendant took the stand “to overcome the impact of [incriminating statements] illegally obtained and hence improperly introduced.” Id. at 223 , 88 S.Ct.. at 2010, 20 L.Ed.2d at 1052.

12005–2005
United States v. Reynolds green
scotus · 1953
2 sentences

1985These hurdles had their genesis in United States *486 v. Reynolds, 345 U.S. 1 , 73 S.Ct. 528 , 97 L.Ed. 727 (1953).

1985These hurdles had their genesis in United States *486 v. Reynolds, 345 U.S. 1 , 73 S.Ct. 528 , 97 L.Ed. 727 (1953).

11985–1985

Where else courts name it

NY 168 (1895–2025) CA 92 (1899–2026) NJ 52 (1951–2025) TX 45 (1922–2024) MA 44 (1929–2026) CT 37 (1975–2017) PA 34 (1971–2026) IL 33 (1973–2026) MD 32 (1959–2022) FL 26 (1949–2025) LA 19 (1937–2018) OH 18 (1985–2025) MO 17 (1903–2020) AL 16 (1909–2023) GA 15 (1957–2025) MI 12 (1917–2025) VA 10 (1992–2025) MN 9 (1956–2024) RI 9 (1986–2005) DC 9 (1976–2025) TN 9 (1975–2024) WA 9 (1914–2025) ME 8 (1974–2014) CO 8 (1968–2016) OR 8 (1898–2020) DE 8 (1969–2023) ND 8 (1974–2019) AZ 7 (1968–2018) ID 7 (1983–2020) WI 7 (1893–2009) UT 6 (2004–2024) IN 6 (1918–2025) OK 6 (1955–2011) KY 6 (1913–2024) WV 5 (1997–2024) SC 5 (1984–2023) WY 5 (1981–1992) IA 5 (1971–2020) NM 5 (1973–2023) NC 5 (1995–2010) SD 4 (2000–2004) AK 4 (1980–1995) HI 4 (1994–2025) NE 3 (1984–2019) KS 3 (1928–1996) NH 3 (1993–2021) VT 2 (1990–2009) NV 2 (1979–1994) MS 2 (1993–2014) AR 2 (2019–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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