invocation privilege (Maryland) · Go Syfert
← Maryland issues

invocation privilege in Maryland

32 Maryland opinions name it 2 courts 1959–2022 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (35)

CaseFollowedCited
Bhagwat v. Stategreen
md · 1995 · cited in 5 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2002–2016
2 sentences

2016The Court of Appeals articulated a two-part inquiry in Bhagwat v. State: “(1) whether there is a reasonable basis for the invocation of the privilege; and (2) whether the privilege is invoked in good *428 faith[.]” 338 Md. 263, 272 , 658 A.2d 244 (1995) (citations omitted).

2016The Court of Appeals articulated a two-part inquiry in Bhagwat v. State: “(1) whether there is a reasonable basis for the invocation of the privilege; and (2) whether the privilege is invoked in good *428 faith[.]” 338 Md. 263, 272 , 658 A.2d 244 (1995) (citations omitted).

35
Adkins v. Stategreen
md · 1989 · cited in 4 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1989–2016
2 sentences

2016In Adkins v. State, the Court of Appeals related that the “Vandegrifi factors serve [only] as guidelines to assess the overall circumstances of the invocation of the privilege.” 316 Md. 1, 13 , 557 A.2d 203 (1989).

2016In Adkins v. State, the Court of Appeals related that the “Vandegrifi factors serve [only] as guidelines to assess the overall circumstances of the invocation of the privilege.” 316 Md. 1, 13 , 557 A.2d 203 (1989).

14
Choi v. Stategreen
md · 1989 · cited in 4 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1995–2010
2 sentences

2006In Bhagwat, we reiterated the test for the witness’s entitlement to invoke the Fifth Amendment privilege as follows: “The test of the witness’s entitlement to invoke the privilege against self-incrimination—(1) whether there is a reasonable basis for the invocation of the privilege; and (2) whether the privilege is invoked in good faith, was well stated in Choi v. State, 316 Md. 529 , 560 A.2d 1108 (1989).

2006In Bhagwat, we reiterated the test for the witness’s entitlement to invoke the Fifth Amendment privilege as follows: “The test of the witness’s entitlement to invoke the privilege against self-incrimination—(1) whether there is a reasonable basis for the invocation of the privilege; and (2) whether the privilege is invoked in good faith, was well stated in Choi v. State, 316 Md. 529 , 560 A.2d 1108 (1989).

14
Simmons v. Stategreen
md · 2006 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2009–2010
2 sentences

2010We have framed the Hoffman standard as a two-part inquiry: "(1) whether there is a reasonable basis for the invocation of the privilege; and (2) whether the privilege is invoked in good faith[.]" Simmons, 392 Md. at 298 , 896 A.2d at 1034 (quoting Bhagwat v. State, 338 Md. 263, 272-73 , 658 A.2d 244, 248 (1995)).

2010We have framed the Hoffman standard as a two-part inquiry: "(1) whether there is a reasonable basis for the invocation of the privilege; and (2) whether the privilege is invoked in good faith[.]" Simmons, 392 Md. at 298 , 896 A.2d at 1034 (quoting Bhagwat v. State, 338 Md. 263, 272-73 , 658 A.2d 244, 248 (1995)).

12
Vandegrift v. Stategreen
md · 1965 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1996–2002
2 sentences

2002This Court reversed Vandegrift’s guilty verdict, holding that “the actions of the prosecutor in the case before us were prejudicial.” Vandegrift, 237 Md. 305, 309 , 206 A.2d 250, 253 (1965).

1996Nonetheless, the Court in Adkins said that the “Vandegrift factors serve [only] as guidelines to assess the overall circumstances of the invocation of the privilege.” Id., 316 Md. at 13 , 557 A.2d 203 .

12
Jacobs v. Stategreen
mdctspecapp · 1980 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1987–2001
2 sentences

2001See, e.g., Jacobs v. State, 45 Md.App. 634, 653 , 415 A.2d 590 (1980) ("The law is well-settled that the invocation of the privilege against compelled self-incrimination is a sufficient showing of unavailability.”) (citing Harris v. State, 40 Md.App. 58, 63 , 387 A.2d 1152 (1978)); Md.

2001See, e.g., Jacobs v. State, 45 Md.App. 634, 653 , 415 A.2d 590 (1980) ("The law is well-settled that the invocation of the privilege against compelled self-incrimination is a sufficient showing of unavailability.”) (citing Harris v. State, 40 Md.App. 58, 63 , 387 A.2d 1152 (1978)); Md.

12
Federal Trade Commission v. Kitco of Nevada, Inc.green
mnd · 1985 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Nev. 1991)), and whether the opposing party was prejudiced by the prior invocation of the privilege, id. at 725-26 (citing Sharp, 782 F. Supp. at 1452 , and FTC v. Kitco of Nevada, Inc., 612 F. Supp. 1282, 1290 (D.

11
In Re Edmondgreen
ca4 · 1991 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022In such cases, “particularly if the litigant’s request to waive comes only at the ‘eleventh hour’ and appears to be part of a manipulative, ‘cat-and-mouse approach’ to the litigation, a trial court may be fully entitled, for example, to bar a litigant from testifying later about matters previously hidden from discovery through an invocation of the privilege.” 4003-4005 5th Ave., 55 F.3d at 84-85 ; see also In re Edmond, 934 F.2d 1304, 1308 (4th Cir. 1991) (“By selectively asserting his Fifth Amendment privilege, Edmond attempted to insure that his unquestioned, unverified affidavit would be th

11
Long v. Longgreen
mdctspecapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018However, "the prevailing rule [is] that the Fifth Amendment does not forbid adverse inferences against parties to civil actions when they refuse to testify ...." Baxter v. Palmigiano , 425 U.S. 308 , 318, 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 (1976) (citing Wigmore § 2272, at 439); see also Long v. Long , 141 Md.

11
Wright v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012In those jurisdictions that have permitted the invocation of the doctrine of laches to bar a long-delayed application for postconviction relief, it has been held that the state has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the applicant unreasonably delayed in seeking relief and that the state is prejudiced by the delay.[] See, e.g., Wright, 711 So.2d at 67 (“Laches is sustainable in a criminal case where there has been a lack of due diligence on the part of the defendant in bringing forth the claim and prejudice to the State.”); Walker, 769 N.E.2d at 1167 (“To succeed, the

11
Curtis C. Oliver v. United Statesgreen
ca7 · 1992 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012In those jurisdictions that have permitted the invocation of the doctrine of laches to bar a long-delayed application for postconviction relief, it has been held that the state has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the applicant unreasonably delayed in seeking relief and that the state is prejudiced by the delay.[] See, e.g., Wright, 711 So.2d at 67 (“Laches is sustainable in a criminal case where there has been a lack of due diligence on the part of the defendant in bringing forth the claim and prejudice to the State.”); Walker, 769 N.E.2d at 1167 (“To succeed, the

11
Carter v. Senate Masonry, Inc.green
mdctspecapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004In the recent case of Carter v. Senate Masonry, Inc., 156 Md.App. 162, 168-169 , 846 A.2d 50,54 (2004), we reviewed the elements requisite to an invocation of the doctrine of last clear chance: As this Court explained in Burdette v. Rockville Crane Rental, Inc., 130 Md.App. 193, 216 , 745 A.2d 457 (2000): [T]he doctrine of last clear chance permits a contributorily negligent plaintiff to recover damages from a negligent defendant if each of the following elements is satisfied: (i) the defendant is negligent; (ii) the plaintiff is contributorily negligent; and (iii) the plaintiff makes “a showi

2004In the recent case of Carter v. Senate Masonry, Inc., 156 Md.App. 162, 168-169 , 846 A.2d 50,54 (2004), we reviewed the elements requisite to an invocation of the doctrine of last clear chance: As this Court explained in Burdette v. Rockville Crane Rental, Inc., 130 Md.App. 193, 216 , 745 A.2d 457 (2000): [T]he doctrine of last clear chance permits a contributorily negligent plaintiff to recover damages from a negligent defendant if each of the following elements is satisfied: (i) the defendant is negligent; (ii) the plaintiff is contributorily negligent; and (iii) the plaintiff makes “a showi

11
Veney v. Stategreen
md · 1968 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Woodson v. Stategreen
md · 1992 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Booth v. Stategreen
md · 1987 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Smith v. Stategreen
md · 2001 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Smith v. State, 367 Md. 348, 351 , 787 A.2d 152, 153 (2001); Woodson v. State, 325 Md. 251, 265 , 600 A.2d 420, 426 (1992); Booth v. State, 306 Md. 172, 226-27 , 507 A.2d 1098, 1126 (1986)(Eldridge, J., concurring in part, dissenting in part), cert. granted, in part, 479 U.S. 882 , 107 S.Ct. 269 , 93 L.Ed.2d 246 (1986), and vacated, in part, 482 U.S. 496 , 107 S.Ct. 2529 , 96 L.Ed.2d 440 (1987); Littreal v. Redwine, 252 Md. 662, 668 , 250 A.2d 894, 897 (1969); Veney v. State, 251 Md. 159, 179 , 246 A.2d 608, 620 (1968), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 948 , 89 S.Ct. 1284 , 22 L.Ed.2d 482 (1969).

2002Smith v. State, 367 Md. 348, 351 , 787 A.2d 152, 153 (2001); Woodson v. State, 325 Md. 251, 265 , 600 A.2d 420, 426 (1992); Booth v. State, 306 Md. 172, 226-27 , 507 A.2d 1098, 1126 (1986)(Eldridge, J., concurring in part, dissenting in part), cert. granted, in part, 479 U.S. 882 , 107 S.Ct. 269 , 93 L.Ed.2d 246 (1986), and vacated, in part, 482 U.S. 496 , 107 S.Ct. 2529 , 96 L.Ed.2d 440 (1987); Littreal v. Redwine, 252 Md. 662, 668 , 250 A.2d 894, 897 (1969); Veney v. State, 251 Md. 159, 179 , 246 A.2d 608, 620 (1968), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 948 , 89 S.Ct. 1284 , 22 L.Ed.2d 482 (1969).

11
Littreal v. Redwinegreen
md · 1969 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Scientific Living, Inc. v. Hohenseegreen
pa · 1971 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
State v. Nunezgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1986 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
People v. Dikemangreen
colo · 1976 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Horner v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1974 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Harris v. Stategreen
mdctspecapp · 1978 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
People v. Cudjogreen
cal · 1993 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
State v. Berrygreen
la · 1975 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
State v. Hughesgreen
sc · 1997 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
State v. Villarrealgreen
arizctapp · 1980 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
United States of America Ex Rel. Johnnie L. Savory v. Michael Lane, Director, Illinois Department of Correctionsgreen
ca7 · 1987 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Vincent Coppola v. Ronald L. Powell, Etc.green
ca1 · 1989 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
United States v. Cecil L. Bursongreen
ca10 · 1991 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Commonwealth v. Cullgreen
pa · 1995 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Newbert v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1992 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Burson v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1992 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Lipsitz v. Parrgreen
md · 1933 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11
People v. Leachgreen
cal · 1975 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Wolfle v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1934 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (44)

CaseCitedYears
Hoffman v. United States green
scotus · 1951
2 sentences

1987The Court in Smith concluded that, under the principles enunciated by the Supreme Court in Hoffman v. United States, 341 U.S. 479, 486-487 , 71 S.Ct. 814, 818 , 95 L.Ed. 1118 (1951), the possibility of a subsequent trial on the same criminal charges was sufficient to uphold the witness’s invocation of the privilege against self-incrimination.

1987The Court in Smith concluded that, under the principles enunciated by the Supreme Court in Hoffman v. United States, 341 U.S. 479, 486-487 , 71 S.Ct. 814, 818 , 95 L.Ed. 1118 (1951), the possibility of a subsequent trial on the same criminal charges was sufficient to uphold the witness’s invocation of the privilege against self-incrimination.

31987–2016
Crosby v. State green
md · 2001
2 sentences

2006The Court of Appeals considered whether that *25 refusal amounted to an invocation of the privilege against self-incrimination and, if so, whether the testimony concerning such invocation was improperly permitted at trial, and thus “impinged” the defendant’s “constitutional right to remain silent.” Id. at 529-30 , 784 A.2d 1102 .

2006The Court of Appeals considered whether that *25 refusal amounted to an invocation of the privilege against self-incrimination and, if so, whether the testimony concerning such invocation was improperly permitted at trial, and thus “impinged” the defendant’s “constitutional right to remain silent.” Id. at 529-30 , 784 A.2d 1102 .

22004–2006
Midgett v. State green
md · 1960
2 sentences

2002Likewise, in Bhagwat v. State, 338 Md. 263, 272-73 , 658 A.2d 244, 248 (1995), Chief Judge Bell, then Judge Bell, stated for the Court that: "The test of the witness's entitlement to invoke the privilege against self-incrimination—(1) whether there is a reasonable basis for the invocation of the privilege; and (2) whether the privilege is invoked in good faith, see Adkins v. State, supra, 316 Md. at 6-7 , 557 A.2d at 205-06 ; Richardson v. State, supra, 285 Md. at 265 , 401 A.2d at 1024 ; Midgett v. State, 223 Md. at 288-92 , 164 A.2d at 529-31 ; McLain, Maryland Evidence, supra, § 514.1, at 6

2002Likewise, in Bhagwat v. State, 338 Md. 263, 272-73 , 658 A.2d 244, 248 (1995), Chief Judge Bell, then Judge Bell, stated for the Court that: "The test of the witness's entitlement to invoke the privilege against self-incrimination—(1) whether there is a reasonable basis for the invocation of the privilege; and (2) whether the privilege is invoked in good faith, see Adkins v. State, supra, 316 Md. at 6-7 , 557 A.2d at 205-06 ; Richardson v. State, supra, 285 Md. at 265 , 401 A.2d at 1024 ; Midgett v. State, 223 Md. at 288-92 , 164 A.2d at 529-31 ; McLain, Maryland Evidence, supra, § 514.1, at 6

21995–2002
Richardson v. State green
md · 1979
2 sentences

2002Likewise, in Bhagwat v. State, 338 Md. 263, 272-73 , 658 A.2d 244, 248 (1995), Chief Judge Bell, then Judge Bell, stated for the Court that: "The test of the witness's entitlement to invoke the privilege against self-incrimination—(1) whether there is a reasonable basis for the invocation of the privilege; and (2) whether the privilege is invoked in good faith, see Adkins v. State, supra, 316 Md. at 6-7 , 557 A.2d at 205-06 ; Richardson v. State, supra, 285 Md. at 265 , 401 A.2d at 1024 ; Midgett v. State, 223 Md. at 288-92 , 164 A.2d at 529-31 ; McLain, Maryland Evidence, supra, § 514.1, at 6

2002Likewise, in Bhagwat v. State, 338 Md. 263, 272-73 , 658 A.2d 244, 248 (1995), Chief Judge Bell, then Judge Bell, stated for the Court that: "The test of the witness's entitlement to invoke the privilege against self-incrimination—(1) whether there is a reasonable basis for the invocation of the privilege; and (2) whether the privilege is invoked in good faith, see Adkins v. State, supra, 316 Md. at 6-7 , 557 A.2d at 205-06 ; Richardson v. State, supra, 285 Md. at 265 , 401 A.2d at 1024 ; Midgett v. State, 223 Md. at 288-92 , 164 A.2d at 529-31 ; McLain, Maryland Evidence, supra, § 514.1, at 6

21995–2002
United States v. Certain Real Property and Premises Known As green
ca2 · 1995
2 sentences

2022In such cases, “particularly if the litigant’s request to waive comes only at the ‘eleventh hour’ and appears to be part of a manipulative, ‘cat-and-mouse approach’ to the litigation, a trial court may be fully entitled, for example, to bar a litigant from testifying later about matters previously hidden from discovery through an invocation of the privilege.” 4003-4005 5th Ave., 55 F.3d at 84-85 ; see also In re Edmond, 934 F.2d 1304, 1308 (4th Cir. 1991) (“By selectively asserting his Fifth Amendment privilege, Edmond attempted to insure that his unquestioned, unverified affidavit would be th

2022But the Fifth Amendment 53 privilege cannot be invoked as a shield to oppose depositions while discarding it for the limited purpose of making statements to support a summary judgment motion.”).19 We agree with the Second Circuit that, “[i]n the end, exactly how a trial court should respond to a request to withdraw the privilege – or indeed, more generally, how it should react to any motion precipitated by a litigant’s assertion of the Fifth Amendment in a civil proceeding – necessarily depends on the precise facts and circumstances of each case.” 4003-4005 5th Ave., 55 F.3d at 85 .

12022–2022
Odom v. Frank green
txnd · 1991
2 sentences

2022Nev. 1991)), and whether the opposing party was prejudiced by the prior invocation of the privilege, id. at 725-26 (citing Sharp, 782 F. Supp. at 1452 , and FTC v. Kitco of Nevada, Inc., 612 F. Supp. 1282, 1290 (D.

2022Nev. 1991)), and whether the opposing party was prejudiced by the prior invocation of the privilege, id. at 725-26 (citing Sharp, 782 F. Supp. at 1452 , and FTC v. Kitco of Nevada, Inc., 612 F. Supp. 1282, 1290 (D.

12022–2022
Attorney Grievance v. Malone green
md · 2022
1 sentence

2022As we explained in Malone I, id. at 284 n.20, 269 A.3d at 317 n.20, Malone invoked the privilege in bad faith in several instances during his deposition.

12022–2022
Stokes v. State green
md · 1980
1 sentence

2020(Emphasis supplied.) 289 Md. at 163 .

12020–2020
Kramer v. Levitt green
mdctspecapp · 1989
2 sentences

2018The Fifth Amendment privilege "applies not only at trial, but at the discovery stage as well." Id. at 582 , 558 A.2d 760 ; see also Md.

2018The Fifth Amendment privilege "applies not only at trial, but at the discovery stage as well." Id. at 582 , 558 A.2d 760 ; see also Md.

12018–2018
Baxter v. Palmigiano green
scotus · 1976
2 sentences

2018However, "the prevailing rule [is] that the Fifth Amendment does not forbid adverse inferences against parties to civil actions when they refuse to testify ...." Baxter v. Palmigiano , 425 U.S. 308 , 318, 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 (1976) (citing Wigmore § 2272, at 439); see also Long v. Long , 141 Md.

2018However, "the prevailing rule [is] that the Fifth Amendment does not forbid adverse inferences against parties to civil actions when they refuse to testify ...." Baxter v. Palmigiano , 425 U.S. 308 , 318, 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 (1976) (citing Wigmore § 2272, at 439); see also Long v. Long , 141 Md.

12018–2018
Girardeau v. State green
fladistctapp · 1981
2 sentences

2010He conceded “... the absence of any express constitutional or statutory provision authorizing the invocation of the privilege asserted.” Id.

2010The court explained that Girardeau’s “assumptions concerning the existence of the privilege are based primarily upon premises extracted from two Florida constitutional provisions, aided by principles drawn from federal and state constitutional law....” Id.

12010–2010
Gray v. State green
md · 2002
2 sentences

2009See also *508 Simmons, 392 Md. at 298 , 896 A.2d 1023 ; Gray v. State, 368 Md. 529, 553 , 796 A.2d 697 (2002).

2009See also *508 Simmons, 392 Md. at 298 , 896 A.2d 1023 ; Gray v. State, 368 Md. 529, 553 , 796 A.2d 697 (2002).

12009–2009
Burdette v. ROCKVILLE CRANE RENTAL, CORP. green
mdctspecapp · 2000
2 sentences

2004In the recent case of Carter v. Senate Masonry, Inc., 156 Md.App. 162, 168-169 , 846 A.2d 50,54 (2004), we reviewed the elements requisite to an invocation of the doctrine of last clear chance: As this Court explained in Burdette v. Rockville Crane Rental, Inc., 130 Md.App. 193, 216 , 745 A.2d 457 (2000): [T]he doctrine of last clear chance permits a contributorily negligent plaintiff to recover damages from a negligent defendant if each of the following elements is satisfied: (i) the defendant is negligent; (ii) the plaintiff is contributorily negligent; and (iii) the plaintiff makes “a showi

2004In the recent case of Carter v. Senate Masonry, Inc., 156 Md.App. 162, 168-169 , 846 A.2d 50,54 (2004), we reviewed the elements requisite to an invocation of the doctrine of last clear chance: As this Court explained in Burdette v. Rockville Crane Rental, Inc., 130 Md.App. 193, 216 , 745 A.2d 457 (2000): [T]he doctrine of last clear chance permits a contributorily negligent plaintiff to recover damages from a negligent defendant if each of the following elements is satisfied: (i) the defendant is negligent; (ii) the plaintiff is contributorily negligent; and (iii) the plaintiff makes “a showi

12004–2004
Maloney v. West Virginia green
scotus · 1969
2 sentences

2002Smith v. State, 367 Md. 348, 351 , 787 A.2d 152, 153 (2001); Woodson v. State, 325 Md. 251, 265 , 600 A.2d 420, 426 (1992); Booth v. State, 306 Md. 172, 226-27 , 507 A.2d 1098, 1126 (1986)(Eldridge, J., concurring in part, dissenting in part), cert. granted, in part, 479 U.S. 882 , 107 S.Ct. 269 , 93 L.Ed.2d 246 (1986), and vacated, in part, 482 U.S. 496 , 107 S.Ct. 2529 , 96 L.Ed.2d 440 (1987); Littreal v. Redwine, 252 Md. 662, 668 , 250 A.2d 894, 897 (1969); Veney v. State, 251 Md. 159, 179 , 246 A.2d 608, 620 (1968), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 948 , 89 S.Ct. 1284 , 22 L.Ed.2d 482 (1969).

2002Smith v. State, 367 Md. 348, 351 , 787 A.2d 152,153 (2001); Woodson v. State, 325 Md. 251, 265 , 600 A.2d 420, 426 (1992); Booth v. State, 306 Md. 172, 226-27 , 507 A.2d 1098, 1126 (1986)(Eldridge, J., concurring in part, dissenting in part), cert. granted, in part, 479 U.S. 882 , 107 S.Ct. 269 , 93 L.Ed.2d 246 (1986), and vacated, in part, 482 U.S. 496 , 107 S.Ct. 2529 , 96 L.Ed.2d 440 (1987); Littreal v. Redwine, 252 Md. 662, 668 , 250 A.2d 894, 897 (1969); Veney v. State, 251 Md. 159, 179 , 246 A.2d 608, 620 (1968), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 948 , 89 *739 S.Ct. 1284, 22 L.Ed.2d 482 (1969).

12002–2002
Booth v. Maryland red
scotus · 1987
2 sentences

2002Smith v. State, 367 Md. 348, 351 , 787 A.2d 152, 153 (2001); Woodson v. State, 325 Md. 251, 265 , 600 A.2d 420, 426 (1992); Booth v. State, 306 Md. 172, 226-27 , 507 A.2d 1098, 1126 (1986)(Eldridge, J., concurring in part, dissenting in part), cert. granted, in part, 479 U.S. 882 , 107 S.Ct. 269 , 93 L.Ed.2d 246 (1986), and vacated, in part, 482 U.S. 496 , 107 S.Ct. 2529 , 96 L.Ed.2d 440 (1987); Littreal v. Redwine, 252 Md. 662, 668 , 250 A.2d 894, 897 (1969); Veney v. State, 251 Md. 159, 179 , 246 A.2d 608, 620 (1968), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 948 , 89 S.Ct. 1284 , 22 L.Ed.2d 482 (1969).

2002Smith v. State, 367 Md. 348, 351 , 787 A.2d 152, 153 (2001); Woodson v. State, 325 Md. 251, 265 , 600 A.2d 420, 426 (1992); Booth v. State, 306 Md. 172, 226-27 , 507 A.2d 1098, 1126 (1986)(Eldridge, J., concurring in part, dissenting in part), cert. granted, in part, 479 U.S. 882 , 107 S.Ct. 269 , 93 L.Ed.2d 246 (1986), and vacated, in part, 482 U.S. 496 , 107 S.Ct. 2529 , 96 L.Ed.2d 440 (1987); Littreal v. Redwine, 252 Md. 662, 668 , 250 A.2d 894, 897 (1969); Veney v. State, 251 Md. 159, 179 , 246 A.2d 608, 620 (1968), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 948 , 89 S.Ct. 1284 , 22 L.Ed.2d 482 (1969).

12002–2002
Hook v. United States green
scotus · 1986
12002–2002
Marotta v. United States green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

2002Smith v. State, 367 Md. 348, 351 , 787 A.2d 152, 153 (2001); Woodson v. State, 325 Md. 251, 265 , 600 A.2d 420, 426 (1992); Booth v. State, 306 Md. 172, 226-27 , 507 A.2d 1098, 1126 (1986)(Eldridge, J., concurring in part, dissenting in part), cert. granted, in part, 479 U.S. 882 , 107 S.Ct. 269 , 93 L.Ed.2d 246 (1986), and vacated, in part, 482 U.S. 496 , 107 S.Ct. 2529 , 96 L.Ed.2d 440 (1987); Littreal v. Redwine, 252 Md. 662, 668 , 250 A.2d 894, 897 (1969); Veney v. State, 251 Md. 159, 179 , 246 A.2d 608, 620 (1968), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 948 , 89 S.Ct. 1284 , 22 L.Ed.2d 482 (1969).

2002Smith v. State, 367 Md. 348, 351 , 787 A.2d 152,153 (2001); Woodson v. State, 325 Md. 251, 265 , 600 A.2d 420, 426 (1992); Booth v. State, 306 Md. 172, 226-27 , 507 A.2d 1098, 1126 (1986)(Eldridge, J., concurring in part, dissenting in part), cert. granted, in part, 479 U.S. 882 , 107 S.Ct. 269 , 93 L.Ed.2d 246 (1986), and vacated, in part, 482 U.S. 496 , 107 S.Ct. 2529 , 96 L.Ed.2d 440 (1987); Littreal v. Redwine, 252 Md. 662, 668 , 250 A.2d 894, 897 (1969); Veney v. State, 251 Md. 159, 179 , 246 A.2d 608, 620 (1968), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 948 , 89 *739 S.Ct. 1284, 22 L.Ed.2d 482 (1969).

12002–2002
Booth v. Maryland green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

2002Smith v. State, 367 Md. 348, 351 , 787 A.2d 152, 153 (2001); Woodson v. State, 325 Md. 251, 265 , 600 A.2d 420, 426 (1992); Booth v. State, 306 Md. 172, 226-27 , 507 A.2d 1098, 1126 (1986)(Eldridge, J., concurring in part, dissenting in part), cert. granted, in part, 479 U.S. 882 , 107 S.Ct. 269 , 93 L.Ed.2d 246 (1986), and vacated, in part, 482 U.S. 496 , 107 S.Ct. 2529 , 96 L.Ed.2d 440 (1987); Littreal v. Redwine, 252 Md. 662, 668 , 250 A.2d 894, 897 (1969); Veney v. State, 251 Md. 159, 179 , 246 A.2d 608, 620 (1968), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 948 , 89 S.Ct. 1284 , 22 L.Ed.2d 482 (1969).

2002Smith v. State, 367 Md. 348, 351 , 787 A.2d 152,153 (2001); Woodson v. State, 325 Md. 251, 265 , 600 A.2d 420, 426 (1992); Booth v. State, 306 Md. 172, 226-27 , 507 A.2d 1098, 1126 (1986)(Eldridge, J., concurring in part, dissenting in part), cert. granted, in part, 479 U.S. 882 , 107 S.Ct. 269 , 93 L.Ed.2d 246 (1986), and vacated, in part, 482 U.S. 496 , 107 S.Ct. 2529 , 96 L.Ed.2d 440 (1987); Littreal v. Redwine, 252 Md. 662, 668 , 250 A.2d 894, 897 (1969); Veney v. State, 251 Md. 159, 179 , 246 A.2d 608, 620 (1968), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 948 , 89 *739 S.Ct. 1284, 22 L.Ed.2d 482 (1969).

12002–2002
The People v. Myers green
ill · 1966
12001–2001
Matthews v. State green
alacrimapp · 1992
12001–2001
Commonwealth v. Greene green
pa · 1971
12001–2001
Martinez-Gutierrez v. United States green
scotus · 1989
11998–1998
United Services Automobile Ass'n v. Foster green
scotus · 1989
11998–1998
Douglas v. Alabama green
scotus · 1965
11995–1995
Huyett v. Slick neutral
md · 1875
11991–1991
Ellison v. State green
md · 1987
11991–1991
Clabaugh v. Byerly green
· 1847
11991–1991
Smith v. State neutral
mdctspecapp · 1985
11987–1987
United States v. Daniel King Brainard, United States of America v. Halton Q. Bittick, Jr. green
ca4 · 1983
11987–1987
State v. Olsen green
minn · 1977
11987–1987
Smith v. State green
md · 1978
11987–1987
Dyson v. State green
md · 1966
11985–1985
Dyson v. Maryland green
scotus · 1966
11985–1985
International Union of Operating Engineers, Local No. 12 v. Deacon green
scotus · 1966
11985–1985
Oregon v. Kennedy green
scotus · 1982
11983–1983
Howell v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1973
11977–1977
Kenneth Gene Grulkey v. United States green
ca8 · 1968
11977–1977
Stewart v. Massachusetts green
scotus · 1972
11975–1975
People v. Kor green
calctapp · 1954
11975–1975
Furman v. Georgia green
scotus · 1972
11975–1975

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Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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