ancient rule (California) · Go Syfert
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ancient rule in California

42 California opinions name it 3 courts 1895–2024 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (19)

CaseFollowedCited
Krautner v. Johnsongreen
calctapp · 1961 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1997–2001
2 sentences

2001(See also Krautner v. Johnson (1961) 189 Cal.App.2d 717, 718 [ 11 Cal.Rptr. 447 ] [‘A change in substance would require vacation of the award ... if it resulted in prejudice to either party . . . .’].) [¶] The Act [the California Arbitration Act, § 1280 et seq.], which became effective in September 1961, provides a comprehensive treatment of contract arbitration.

2001(See also Krautner v. Johnson (1961) 189 Cal.App.2d 717, 718 [ 11 Cal.Rptr. 447 ] [‘A change in substance would require vacation of the award ... if it resulted in prejudice to either party . . . .’].) [¶] The Act [the California Arbitration Act, § 1280 et seq.], which became effective in September 1961, provides a comprehensive treatment of contract arbitration.

22
People v. Browngreen
cal · 1994 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2023–2024
2 sentences

2024Under this ancient rule, a victim’s extrajudicial ‘complaint’ was a necessary element of, and therefore admissible as part of, the prosecution’s case-in-chief.” (Brown, supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 754 .) After courts developed the hearsay rule in the 1800s, the fresh complaint doctrine replaced “hue and cry,” allowing the limited admission of evidence of the fact that the victim had complained of sexual assault, but excluding other details.

2023Legal Principles “The fresh-complaint doctrine originated with the 13th-century rule of ‘hue and cry,’ which required victims of rape and other violent crimes to alert the community immediately following the commission of the crime.” (People v. Brown (1994) 8 Cal.4th 746, 754 (Brown).) Under the ancient rule, the victim’s extrajudicial complaint was a necessary element of, and was therefore admissible as part of, the prosecution’s case in chief.

12
Elliott & Ten Eyck Partnership v. City of Long Beachgreen
calctapp · 1997 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1999–2019
2 sentences

2019(See Moshonov v. Walsh , supra , 22 Cal.4th at p. 780, fn. 1 , 94 Cal.Rptr.2d 597 , 996 P.2d 699 (conc. opn. of Kennard, J.).) "It is, apparently, an ancient rule that 'when arbitrators have published their award by delivering it to the parties as the award, that it is not the subject of revision or correction by them, and that any alteration without the consent of the parties will vitiate it.' " ( Elliott & Ten Eyck Partnership v. City of Long Beach (1997) 57 Cal.App.4th 495 , 501, 67 Cal.Rptr.2d 140 , quoting Porter v. Scott (1857) 7 Cal. 312 , 316.) "Arbitrators exhaust their power when the

2019(See Moshonov v. Walsh , supra , 22 Cal.4th at p. 780, fn. 1 , 94 Cal.Rptr.2d 597 , 996 P.2d 699 (conc. opn. of Kennard, J.).) "It is, apparently, an ancient rule that 'when arbitrators have published their award by delivering it to the parties as the award, that it is not the subject of revision or correction by them, and that any alteration without the consent of the parties will vitiate it.' " ( Elliott & Ten Eyck Partnership v. City of Long Beach (1997) 57 Cal.App.4th 495 , 501, 67 Cal.Rptr.2d 140 , quoting Porter v. Scott (1857) 7 Cal. 312 , 316.) "Arbitrators exhaust their power when the

12
Union Oil Co. of California v. Greka Energy Corp.green
calctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021(Union Oil Co. of California v. Greka Energy Corp. (2008) 165 Cal.App.4th 129, 134 [it is presumed “ ‘that the breach of any agreement to transfer real property cannot be adequately compensated for by money damages’ ”].) In recognition of this ancient principle of real property transactions, the Settlement Agreement provided at paragraph 7.19 that each party acknowledged the other party “would suffer irreparable harm by a violation of, or failure to comply with” paragraph 3.4.5 and that such party would be entitled to seek injunctive and other equitable relief.

11
Doke v. . Jamesgreen
ny · 1851 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019They have no power after having made an award to alter it; the authority conferred on them is then at an end." ( *612 Bayne v. Morris (1863) 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 97, 99 , 17 L.Ed. 495 ; see Doke v. James (1851) 4 N.Y. 568 , 575-576.) From this, Heimlich reasons, notice of a settlement offer must necessarily be given before the final award, when the arbitrator still has the power to act.

11
Moshonov v. Walshgreen
cal · 2000 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019(See Moshonov v. Walsh , supra , 22 Cal.4th at p. 780, fn. 1 , 94 Cal.Rptr.2d 597 , 996 P.2d 699 (conc. opn. of Kennard, J.).) "It is, apparently, an ancient rule that 'when arbitrators have published their award by delivering it to the parties as the award, that it is not the subject of revision or correction by them, and that any alteration without the consent of the parties will vitiate it.' " ( Elliott & Ten Eyck Partnership v. City of Long Beach (1997) 57 Cal.App.4th 495 , 501, 67 Cal.Rptr.2d 140 , quoting Porter v. Scott (1857) 7 Cal. 312 , 316.) "Arbitrators exhaust their power when the

2019(See Moshonov v. Walsh , supra , 22 Cal.4th at p. 780, fn. 1 , 94 Cal.Rptr.2d 597 , 996 P.2d 699 (conc. opn. of Kennard, J.).) "It is, apparently, an ancient rule that 'when arbitrators have published their award by delivering it to the parties as the award, that it is not the subject of revision or correction by them, and that any alteration without the consent of the parties will vitiate it.' " ( Elliott & Ten Eyck Partnership v. City of Long Beach (1997) 57 Cal.App.4th 495 , 501, 67 Cal.Rptr.2d 140 , quoting Porter v. Scott (1857) 7 Cal. 312 , 316.) "Arbitrators exhaust their power when the

11
McLish v. Roffgreen
scotus · 1891 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011J., Kennard, J., Baxter, J., Chin, J., Moreno, J., and Corrigan, J., concurred. 1 All further unlabeled statutory references are to the Code of Civil Procedure. 2 In the United States, the one final judgment rule was adopted as part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 ( 1 Stat. 73 , ch. 20, §§ 21, 22, 25), and its true origins date to “the dim and remote history of the appellate procedure of the English common law.” (Crick, The Final Judgment as a Basis for Appeal (1932) 41 Yale L.J. 539 , 544; see also id. at pp. 541-548 [discussing common law roots in depth]; McLish v. Roff(1891) 141 U.S. 661, 665

2011J., Kennard, J., Baxter, J., Chin, J., Moreno, J., and Corrigan, J., concurred. 1 All further unlabeled statutory references are to the Code of Civil Procedure. 2 In the United States, the one final judgment rule was adopted as part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 ( 1 Stat. 73 , ch. 20, §§ 21, 22, 25), and its true origins date to “the dim and remote history of the appellate procedure of the English common law.” (Crick, The Final Judgment as a Basis for Appeal (1932) 41 Yale L.J. 539 , 544; see also id. at pp. 541-548 [discussing common law roots in depth]; McLish v. Roff(1891) 141 U.S. 661, 665

11
People v. Kayegreen
ny · 1945 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010(See Kaye, supra, 64 N.E.2d at p. 270 [noting “the ancient rule that a thief may not purge himself of guilt, by giving back the plunder, before or after arrest”].) Sisuphan cites three California decisions in support of his interpretation of the statute, contending they “appear to recognize that a defense may lie under [sjection 512, when both intent to restore and actual timely restoration are present.” We have reviewed this authority, but find, as discussed below, that it does not alter our conclusion.

11
Rodrigues v. Kellergreen
calctapp · 1980 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999(See, e.g., Rodrigues v. Keller (1980) 113 Cal.App.3d 838, 841-842 [ 170 Cal.Rptr. 349 ].) It has been suggested that an ancient rule requires the award to be vacated under the circumstances we face here.

1999(See, e.g., Rodrigues v. Keller (1980) 113 Cal.App.3d 838, 841-842 [ 170 Cal.Rptr. 349 ].) It has been suggested that an ancient rule requires the award to be vacated under the circumstances we face here.

11
Jones v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1979 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996(People v. Moreno (1987) 188 Cal.App.3d 1179, 1187 [ 233 Cal.Rptr. 863 ]; Jones v. Superior Court (1979) 96 Cal.App.3d 390, 393 [ 157 Cal.Rptr. 809 ]; 1 Witkin & Epstein, Cal. Criminal Law (2d ed. 1988) Elements of Crime, §§ 136-137, pp. 152-154.) The rule applies to preliminary hearings.

1996(People v. Moreno (1987) 188 Cal.App.3d 1179, 1187 [ 233 Cal.Rptr. 863 ]; Jones v. Superior Court (1979) 96 Cal.App.3d 390, 393 [ 157 Cal.Rptr. 809 ]; 1 Witkin & Epstein, Cal. Criminal Law (2d ed. 1988) Elements of Crime, §§ 136-137, pp. 152-154.) The rule applies to preliminary hearings.

11
People v. Morenogreen
calctapp · 1987 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996(People v. Moreno (1987) 188 Cal.App.3d 1179, 1187 [ 233 Cal.Rptr. 863 ]; Jones v. Superior Court (1979) 96 Cal.App.3d 390, 393 [ 157 Cal.Rptr. 809 ]; 1 Witkin & Epstein, Cal. Criminal Law (2d ed. 1988) Elements of Crime, §§ 136-137, pp. 152-154.) The rule applies to preliminary hearings.

1996(People v. Moreno (1987) 188 Cal.App.3d 1179, 1187 [ 233 Cal.Rptr. 863 ]; Jones v. Superior Court (1979) 96 Cal.App.3d 390, 393 [ 157 Cal.Rptr. 809 ]; 1 Witkin & Epstein, Cal. Criminal Law (2d ed. 1988) Elements of Crime, §§ 136-137, pp. 152-154.) The rule applies to preliminary hearings.

11
Glynn v. Marquettegreen
calctapp · 1984 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
2 sentences

1994(Glynn v. Marquette (1984) 152 Cal.App.3d 277, 280 [ 199 Cal.Rptr. 306 ] [specific performance available in land sale contracts because it is assumed real property is unique]; see Civ.

1994(Glynn v. Marquette (1984) 152 Cal.App.3d 277, 280 [ 199 Cal.Rptr. 306 ] [specific performance available in land sale contracts because it is assumed real property is unique]; see Civ.

11
United States v. Arnold, Schwinn & Co.green
scotus · 1967 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
2 sentences

1980The court found that such restrictions violated “the ancient rule against restraints on alienation.” ( 388 U.S. at p. 380 [ 18 L.Ed.2d at p. 1261 ].) However, nonprice restrictions were to be examined under the rule of reason if the manufacturer retained title, dominion, and risk with respect to the product, and the position and function of the distributor or retailer were indistinguishable from those of an agent or salesman of the manufacturer.

1980The court found that such restrictions violated “the ancient rule against restraints on alienation.” ( 388 U.S. at p. 380 [ 18 L.Ed.2d at p. 1261 ].) However, nonprice restrictions were to be examined under the rule of reason if the manufacturer retained title, dominion, and risk with respect to the product, and the position and function of the distributor or retailer were indistinguishable from those of an agent or salesman of the manufacturer.

11
Marks v. Whitneygreen
cal · 1971 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
2 sentences

1980(Marks v. Whitney (1971) 6 Cal.3d 251, 259-260 [ 98 Cal.Rptr. 790 , 491 P.2d 374 ].) There were limitations imposed by this ancient doctrine upon the alienation of tidelands to private parties.

1980(Marks v. Whitney (1971) 6 Cal.3d 251, 259-260 [ 98 Cal.Rptr. 790 , 491 P.2d 374 ].) There were limitations imposed by this ancient doctrine upon the alienation of tidelands to private parties.

11
Brewster v. DeFremerygreen
cal · 1867 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1974–1974
11
People v. Ryangreen
calctapp · 1956 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
11
Gerstell v. Shirkgreen
ca7 · 1913 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1949–1949
11
Page v. Garvergreen
cal · 1905 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1949–1949
11
Zottman v. City & County of San Franciscogreen
· 1862 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1939–1939
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (42)

CaseCitedYears
Porter v. Scott neutral
cal · 1857
2 sentences

2019(See Moshonov v. Walsh , supra , 22 Cal.4th at p. 780, fn. 1 , 94 Cal.Rptr.2d 597 , 996 P.2d 699 (conc. opn. of Kennard, J.).) "It is, apparently, an ancient rule that 'when arbitrators have published their award by delivering it to the parties as the award, that it is not the subject of revision or correction by them, and that any alteration without the consent of the parties will vitiate it.' " ( Elliott & Ten Eyck Partnership v. City of Long Beach (1997) 57 Cal.App.4th 495 , 501, 67 Cal.Rptr.2d 140 , quoting Porter v. Scott (1857) 7 Cal. 312 , 316.) "Arbitrators exhaust their power when the

2001As one court recently put it, “It is, apparently, an ancient rule that ‘when arbitrators have published their award by delivering it to the parties as the award, that it is not the subject of revision or correction by them, and that any alteration without the consent of the parties will vitiate it.’ (Porter v. Scott (1857) 7 Cal. 312, 316 .) The briefing in the Porter case cited precedent back to a Yearbook of Henry VI, as well as other venerable authority.

41997–2019
Counselman v. Hitchcock green
scotus · 1892
2 sentences

1974(Counselman v. Hitchcock, supra, 142 U.S. 547 .) Although Counselman recognizes “an ancient principle of the law of evidence, that a witness shall not be compelled, in any proceeding, to make disclosures or give testimony which will tend to criminate him or subject him to fines, penalties or forfeitures” (id. at pp. 563-564 [ 35 L.Ed. at p. 1114 ]), it is nevertheless held in that case that the objective of the constitutional privilege is “to insure that a person would not be compelled, when acting as a witness in any investigation, to give testimony which might tend to show that he himself ha

1974(Counselman v. Hitchcock, supra, 142 U.S. 547 .) Although Counselman recognizes “an ancient principle of the law of evidence, that a witness shall not be compelled, in any proceeding, to make disclosures or give testimony which will tend to criminate him or subject him to fines, penalties or forfeitures” (id. at pp. 563-564 [ 35 L.Ed. at p. 1114 ]), it is nevertheless held in that case that the objective of the constitutional privilege is “to insure that a person would not be compelled, when acting as a witness in any investigation, to give testimony which might tend to show that he himself ha

21895–1974
Bayne v. Morris green
scotus · 1863
2 sentences

2019They have no power after having made an award to alter it; the authority conferred on them is then at an end." ( *612 Bayne v. Morris (1863) 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 97, 99 , 17 L.Ed. 495 ; see Doke v. James (1851) 4 N.Y. 568 , 575-576.) From this, Heimlich reasons, notice of a settlement offer must necessarily be given before the final award, when the arbitrator still has the power to act.

2019They have no power after having made an award to alter it; the authority conferred on them is then at an end." ( *612 Bayne v. Morris (1863) 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 97, 99 , 17 L.Ed. 495 ; see Doke v. James (1851) 4 N.Y. 568 , 575-576.) From this, Heimlich reasons, notice of a settlement offer must necessarily be given before the final award, when the arbitrator still has the power to act.

12019–2019
HFH, LTD. v. Superior Court green
cal · 1975
1 sentence

2013(See HFH, Ltd. v. Superior Court (1975) 15 Cal.3d 508, 509 .) Read together, these statutes codify and provide the basic rules that “public entities are immune from liability except as provided by statute (§815, subd. (a)), that public employees are liable for their torts except as otherwise provided by statute (§820, subd. (a)), that public entities are vicariously liable for the torts of their employees (§815.2, subd. (a)), and that public entities are immune where their employees are immune, except as otherwise provided by statute. (§815.2, subd. (b).)” (Caldwell v. Montoya (1995) 10 Cal.4t

12013–2013
Caldwell v. Montoya green
cal · 1995
1 sentence

2013(See HFH, Ltd. v. Superior Court (1975) 15 Cal.3d 508, 509 .) Read together, these statutes codify and provide the basic rules that “public entities are immune from liability except as provided by statute (§815, subd. (a)), that public employees are liable for their torts except as otherwise provided by statute (§820, subd. (a)), that public entities are vicariously liable for the torts of their employees (§815.2, subd. (a)), and that public entities are immune where their employees are immune, except as otherwise provided by statute. (§815.2, subd. (b).)” (Caldwell v. Montoya (1995) 10 Cal.4t

12013–2013
Eisen v. Carlisle & Jacquelin green
ca2 · 1966
1 sentence

2011None are relevant here. 4 The name is traceable to Eisen v. Carlisle & Jacquelin (2d Cir. 1966) 370 F.2d 119 , 121 (“Where the effect of a district court’s order, if not reviewed, is the death knell of the action, review should be allowed.”). 5 As it must.

12011–2011
People v. McLean green
cal · 1902
2 sentences

2010In People v. McLean (1902) 135 Cal. 306 [ 67 P. 770 ], the court noted, “It is provided in [section 512] that the fact that the accused intended to restore the property is no defense, unless the property has been restored before an information has been laid charging the commission of the offense.” (People v. McLean , at pp. 307-308 [defendant jeweler refused to sell or return jewelry, as promised].) Similarly, in Talbot, when corporate officers appropriated funds for personal reasons and characterized these transactions as “advances,” the court concluded: “the fact that such officers intended

2010In People v. McLean (1902) 135 Cal. 306 [ 67 P. 770 ], the court noted, “It is provided in [section 512] that the fact that the accused intended to restore the property is no defense, unless the property has been restored before an information has been laid charging the commission of the offense.” (People v. McLean , at pp. 307-308 [defendant jeweler refused to sell or return jewelry, as promised].) Similarly, in Talbot, when corporate officers appropriated funds for personal reasons and characterized these transactions as “advances,” the court concluded: “the fact that such officers intended

12010–2010
Lorenzen-Hughes v. MacElhenny, Levy & Co. green
calctapp · 1994
1 sentence

2004(Lorenzen, supra, 24 Cal.App.4th at p. 1686 .) The absence of disputed facts does not detract from the reasoning in Lorenzen . *699 As explained by Professors Prosser and Keeton, “the ancient doctrine of caveat emptor has lingered on to a very large extent” in judicial consideration of the responsibility of a vendor of land.

12004–2004
Green v. Superior Court green
cal · 1974
2 sentences

2001In Green, supra, 10 Cal.3d 616 , the Supreme Court traced—beginning in the Middle Ages—the property law principle that a landlord had no duty to place leased premises in a habitable condition and no duty to repair based on the ancient doctrine of caveat emptor, or “let the buyer beware.” The court discussed modem urbanization, the change in the contemporary housing market, modem legal decisions discarding the caveat emptor approach in order to protect consumers, and the widespread enactment of comprehensive housing codes throughout the nation. ( Green, supra, 10 Cal.3d at pp. 622-627.) The cou

2001In Green, supra, 10 Cal.3d 616 , the Supreme Court traced—beginning in the Middle Ages—the property law principle that a landlord had no duty to place leased premises in a habitable condition and no duty to repair based on the ancient doctrine of caveat emptor, or “let the buyer beware.” The court discussed modem urbanization, the change in the contemporary housing market, modem legal decisions discarding the caveat emptor approach in order to protect consumers, and the widespread enactment of comprehensive housing codes throughout the nation. ( Green, supra, 10 Cal.3d at pp. 622-627.) The cou

12001–2001
Lind v. O. N. Johnson Co. green
minn · 1938
1 sentence

1997So it seems clear that the meaning of the statute is that a creditor without a judgment can sue to set aside a fraudulent conveyance.” (Lind, supra, 282 N.W. at p. 667 .) Part of Lind’s holding and rationale is: “. . .

11997–1997
American Surety Co. v. Conner green
ny · 1929
2 sentences

1997In many cases the third party grantee will be saved the burden of defending a suit by one whose cause of action failed against his grantor. “[T]his statute simply abrogates ‘the ancient rule whereby a judgment and a lien were essential preliminaries to equitable relief against a fraudulent conveyance’, and that what it ‘seeks’ is to level ‘distinctions that at times had been the refuge of the dilatory debtor.’ American Surety Co. v. Conner, 251 N.Y. 1, 7 , 166 N.E. 783, 785 , 65 A.L.R. 244 .

1997In many cases the third party grantee will be saved the burden of defending a suit by one whose cause of action failed against his grantor. “[T]his statute simply abrogates ‘the ancient rule whereby a judgment and a lien were essential preliminaries to equitable relief against a fraudulent conveyance’, and that what it ‘seeks’ is to level ‘distinctions that at times had been the refuge of the dilatory debtor.’ American Surety Co. v. Conner, 251 N.Y. 1, 7 , 166 N.E. 783, 785 , 65 A.L.R. 244 .

11997–1997
City of Berkeley v. Superior Court green
cal · 1980
2 sentences

1981In City of Berkeley v. Superior Court (1980) 26 Cal.3d 515 [ 162 Cal.Rptr. 327 , 606 P.2d 362 ], we reaffirmed the ancient doctrine that tidelands—lands between the lines of mean high tide and mean low tide—are owned by the public, that the state holds these lands in trust for the people for their use for commerce, navigation, fishing and other purposes, and that this trust interest is retained even if the title to tidelands has been conveyed to private persons, unless the conveyance has been made to promote the purposes of the trust.

1981In City of Berkeley v. Superior Court (1980) 26 Cal.3d 515 [ 162 Cal.Rptr. 327 , 606 P.2d 362 ], we reaffirmed the ancient doctrine that tidelands—lands between the lines of mean high tide and mean low tide—are owned by the public, that the state holds these lands in trust for the people for their use for commerce, navigation, fishing and other purposes, and that this trust interest is retained even if the title to tidelands has been conveyed to private persons, unless the conveyance has been made to promote the purposes of the trust.

11981–1981
Illinois Central Railroad v. Illinois green
· 1892
2 sentences

1980Illinois Central Railroad Company v. Illinois (1892) 146 U.S. 387 [ 36 L.Ed. 1018 , 13 S.Ct. 110 ], was the seminal case on the scope of the public trust doctrine and remains the primary authority even today, almost nine decades after it was decided.

1980Illinois Central Railroad Company v. Illinois (1892) 146 U.S. 387 [ 36 L.Ed. 1018 , 13 S.Ct. 110 ], was the seminal case on the scope of the public trust doctrine and remains the primary authority even today, almost nine decades after it was decided.

11980–1980
Espinosa v. Beverly Hospital green
calctapp · 1952
2 sentences

1980Neither did the Espinosa court provide any justification for its rejection of the plaintiff's attempt to "subvert the ancient rule that mental suffering alone will not support an action for damages based upon negligence." ( 114 Cal. App.2d at p. 234 .) Therefore, we must look elsewhere.

1980Neither did the Espinosa court provide any justification for its rejection of the plaintiff’s attempt to “subvert the ancient rule that mental suffering alone will not support an action for damages based upon negligence.” ( 114 Cal.App.2d at p. 234 .) Therefore, we must look elsewhere.

11980–1980
Goodale v. West neutral
cal · 1855
1 sentence

1978The section is but an application of the ancient principle that “[cjourts will not permit a party to give an apparent acquiescence which will operate to mislead and entrap his adversary.” (Goodale v. West (1855) 5 Cal. 339, 341 .)

11978–1978
Boyd v. United States red
scotus · 1886
2 sentences

1974The privilege is limited* to criminal matters, but it is as broad as the mischief against which it seeks to guard.” (Id. at p. 562 [ 35 L.Ed. at p. 1114 ], italics added.) In the seminal case of Boyd v. United States (1886) 116 U.S. 616 [ 29 L.Ed. 746 , 6 S.Ct. 524 ], relied upon by amici, the United States sought only the forfeiture of personal property under a federal statute which provided that an importer who attempted to defraud the government of import duties could be “fined ... , or imprisoned . . , or both; and, in addition to such fine, such merchandise shall be forfeited.” (Id. at p.

1974The privilege is limited* to criminal matters, but it is as broad as the mischief against which it seeks to guard.” (Id. at p. 562 [ 35 L.Ed. at p. 1114 ], italics added.) In the seminal case of Boyd v. United States (1886) 116 U.S. 616 [ 29 L.Ed. 746 , 6 S.Ct. 524 ], relied upon by amici, the United States sought only the forfeiture of personal property under a federal statute which provided that an importer who attempted to defraud the government of import duties could be “fined ... , or imprisoned . . , or both; and, in addition to such fine, such merchandise shall be forfeited.” (Id. at p.

11974–1974
Smith v. Richards green
· 1839
11970–1970
Estate of Stevens green
cal · 1945
11967–1967
Welch v. Williams green
cal · 1892
11964–1964
Altz v. . Leiberson green
ny · 1922
11961–1961
Audrey Whetzel, Frederick Whetzel, Jr., and Frederick Whetzel v. Jess Fisher Management Co. green
cadc · 1960
11961–1961
Herminghaus v. Southern California Edison Co. green
cal · 1926
11957–1957
Doty v. Deposit Building & Loan Ass'n green
kyctapp · 1898
11949–1949
People v. O'Toole neutral
calctapp · 1933
11937–1937
People v. Russell neutral
calctapp · 1933
11937–1937
Beckwith v. Sheldon green
cal · 1914
11933–1933
Haden v. Bradshaw neutral
· 1864
11931–1931
People v. Soto neutral
cal · 1874
11925–1925
Snell v. Bradbury green
cal · 1903
11925–1925
Kenney v. Parks green
cal · 1899
11924–1924
Turner v. Hearst neutral
cal · 1902
11921–1921
Taylor v. Hearst neutral
cal · 1897
11921–1921
Sherman v. Sherman green
cal · 1897
11921–1921
Hunter v. Moore neutral
ark · 1884
11913–1913
Scales v. Scott neutral
cal · 1859
11904–1904
Daggett v. Gray green
cal · 1895
11901–1901
Commonwealth v. Ryan green
mass · 1809
11898–1898
Pearce v. Atwood green
mass · 1816
11898–1898
Trustees Internal Improvement Fund v. Bailey green
fla · 1864
11898–1898
State v. Stuart neutral
me · 1843
11898–1898

Where else courts name it

NY 121 (1841–2024) CA 42 (1895–2024) KY 41 (1909–2022) MD 35 (1850–2021) PA 34 (1918–2023) IL 31 (1882–2019) TX 30 (1877–2023) NJ 29 (1939–2025) NC 27 (1879–2017) MO 27 (1877–2016) MA 26 (1848–2018) AL 24 (1875–2016) GA 23 (1900–2012) VA 22 (1888–2025) IN 22 (1857–1990) MI 21 (1919–2022) CT 20 (1830–2009) OK 18 (1897–2024) WV 17 (1898–2022) NE 17 (1899–2021) FL 16 (1933–2016) WI 16 (1893–2008) WA 16 (1906–2021) MT 14 (1922–2018) OR 14 (1872–2017) KS 12 (1906–2022) WY 11 (1931–2004) AZ 11 (1899–2015) SD 11 (1944–2021) IA 11 (1906–2018) SC 10 (1923–2024) MS 10 (1934–2010) CO 9 (1913–1980) ME 9 (1952–2014) NV 9 (1922–2018) OH 8 (1841–2013) DE 8 (1916–2021) MN 6 (1890–2001) VT 6 (1856–1994) TN 6 (1928–2019) NH 5 (1849–2016) LA 5 (1916–1998) AR 5 (1919–1996) NM 4 (1926–2004) ID 4 (1966–2026) HI 4 (1913–2015) UT 4 (1999–2015) DC 4 (1989–2015) RI 4 (1997–2012) ND 2 (1968–1985)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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