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41 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1919–2026 2 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Summit Hydropower Partnership v. Commissioner of Environmental Protectiongreen2 sentences2026See, e.g., Summit Hydropower Partner- ship v. Commissioner of Environmental Protection, 226 Conn. 792, 802 , 629 A.2d 367 (1993) (“[i]f the plaintiff’s rights or privileges were not statutorily required to be determined by the agency in a hearing or after an oppor- tunity for a hearing, a ‘contested case’ would not exist and the plaintiff would have no right to appeal pursuant to § 4-183 (a)”). 2026See, e.g., Summit Hydropower Partner- ship v. Commissioner of Environmental Protection, 226 Conn. 792, 802 , 629 A.2d 367 (1993) (“[i]f the plaintiff’s rights or privileges were not statutorily required to be determined by the agency in a hearing or after an oppor- tunity for a hearing, a ‘contested case’ would not exist and the plaintiff would have no right to appeal pursuant to § 4-183 (a)”). | 2 | 3 |
Lynn Murphy Creel v. Gary L. Johnson, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Divisiongreen2 sentences2021Under this dual pronged analysis, ‘‘the agency inquiry is precedent to and distinct from determining whether [the] agent ‘deliberately elicits’ information.’’ (Emphasis added.) Creel v. Johnson, 162 F.3d 385, 393 (5th Cir. 1998), cert. denied, 526 U.S. 1148 , 119 S. Ct. 2027 , 143 L. 2020See Creel v. Johnson, 162 F.3d 385, 393 (5th Cir.1998) (‘‘[C]iting to [Henry], [the defendant] argues that we should consider whether [the informant] ‘was charged with the task of obtaining information from an accused.’ Henry involved . . . a clear case of agency, and the [c]ourt only considered if the agent [was] ‘charged with the task of obtaining information from an accused’ to determine whether the agent ‘deliberately elicited’ the information. [The defendant’s argument fails because] the agency inquiry is precedent to and distinct from determining whether an agent ‘deliberately elicits’ i | 2 | 2 |
Lewis v. Connecticut Gaming Policy Boardgreen2 sentences2007"If a hearing is not statutorily mandated, even if one is gratuitously held, a `contested case' is not created." [11] Dadiskos v. Connecticut Real Estate Commission, 37 Conn.App. 777, 782 , 657 A.2d 717 (1995); see also Lewis v. Gaming Policy Board, 224 Conn. 693, 704-705 , 620 A.2d 780 (1993) ("[a]lthough an agency rule, policy or regulation may require a hearing, that hearing will not qualify the proceedings as a contested case unless the agency is statutorily required to determine the legal rights or privileges of the party aggrieved in that proceeding"); Canterbury v. Rocque, 78 Conn.App. 2007"If a hearing is not statutorily mandated, even if one is gratuitously held, a `contested case' is not created." [11] Dadiskos v. Connecticut Real Estate Commission, 37 Conn.App. 777, 782 , 657 A.2d 717 (1995); see also Lewis v. Gaming Policy Board, 224 Conn. 693, 704-705 , 620 A.2d 780 (1993) ("[a]lthough an agency rule, policy or regulation may require a hearing, that hearing will not qualify the proceedings as a contested case unless the agency is statutorily required to determine the legal rights or privileges of the party aggrieved in that proceeding"); Canterbury v. Rocque, 78 Conn.App. | 1 | 3 |
Peters v. Department of Social Servicesgreen2 sentences2008See, e.g., Peters v. Dept. of Social Services, 273 Conn. 434, 441 , 870 A.2d 448 (2005) ("[t]he subject matter jurisdiction requirement may not be waived by any party, and also may be raised by a party, or by the court sua spopte, at any stage of the proceedings, including on appeal"). [4] The general rule is that "[Ole effect of invalidating an agency rule is to reinstate the rule previously in force." Paulsen v. Daniels, 413 F.3d 999, 1008 (9th Cir.2005). [5] I note briefly that another party, Eton Centers, LLC (Eton), but not the plaintiff, challenged the adoption of the May, 2003 regulatio 2008See, e.g., Peters v. Dept. of Social Services, 273 Conn. 434, 441 , 870 A.2d 448 (2005) ("[t]he subject matter jurisdiction requirement may not be waived by any party, and also may be raised by a party, or by the court sua spopte, at any stage of the proceedings, including on appeal"). [4] The general rule is that "[Ole effect of invalidating an agency rule is to reinstate the rule previously in force." Paulsen v. Daniels, 413 F.3d 999, 1008 (9th Cir.2005). [5] I note briefly that another party, Eton Centers, LLC (Eton), but not the plaintiff, challenged the adoption of the May, 2003 regulatio | 1 | 2 |
cluster 790900green2 sentences2008The general rule is that “[t]he effect of invalidating an agency rule is to reinstate the rule previously in force.” Paulsen v. Daniels, 413 F.3d 999, 1008 (9th Cir. 2005). 2008See, e.g., Peters v. Dept. of Social Services, 273 Conn. 434, 441 , 870 A.2d 448 (2005) ("[t]he subject matter jurisdiction requirement may not be waived by any party, and also may be raised by a party, or by the court sua spopte, at any stage of the proceedings, including on appeal"). [4] The general rule is that "[Ole effect of invalidating an agency rule is to reinstate the rule previously in force." Paulsen v. Daniels, 413 F.3d 999, 1008 (9th Cir.2005). [5] I note briefly that another party, Eton Centers, LLC (Eton), but not the plaintiff, challenged the adoption of the May, 2003 regulatio | 1 | 1 |
Town of Canterbury v. Rocquegreen2 sentences2007"If a hearing is not statutorily mandated, even if one is gratuitously held, a `contested case' is not created." [11] Dadiskos v. Connecticut Real Estate Commission, 37 Conn.App. 777, 782 , 657 A.2d 717 (1995); see also Lewis v. Gaming Policy Board, 224 Conn. 693, 704-705 , 620 A.2d 780 (1993) ("[a]lthough an agency rule, policy or regulation may require a hearing, that hearing will not qualify the proceedings as a contested case unless the agency is statutorily required to determine the legal rights or privileges of the party aggrieved in that proceeding"); Canterbury v. Rocque, 78 Conn.App. 2007"If a hearing is not statutorily mandated, even if one is gratuitously held, a `contested case' is not created." [11] Dadiskos v. Connecticut Real Estate Commission, 37 Conn.App. 777, 782 , 657 A.2d 717 (1995); see also Lewis v. Gaming Policy Board, 224 Conn. 693, 704-705 , 620 A.2d 780 (1993) ("[a]lthough an agency rule, policy or regulation may require a hearing, that hearing will not qualify the proceedings as a contested case unless the agency is statutorily required to determine the legal rights or privileges of the party aggrieved in that proceeding"); Canterbury v. Rocque, 78 Conn.App. | 1 | 1 |
Dyous v. Psychiatric Security Review Boardgreen2 sentences2005If the plaintiffs rights or privileges are not ‘statutorily’ required to be determined by the agency, a ‘contested case’ does not exist and a plaintiff would have no right to appeal pursuant to § 4-183 (a).” 10 Id., 705; see also, e.g., Dyous v. Psychiatric Security Review Board, 264 Conn. 766, 775 , 826 A.2d 138 (2003) (reviewing appeal options provided by General Statutes § 17a-597 [a] and concluding that “there is no administrative appeal from the decision of the [psychiatric security review board] transferring the plaintiff to a maximum security facility”); Morel v. Commissioner of Public 2005If the plaintiffs rights or privileges are not ‘statutorily’ required to be determined by the agency, a ‘contested case’ does not exist and a plaintiff would have no right to appeal pursuant to § 4-183 (a).” 10 Id., 705; see also, e.g., Dyous v. Psychiatric Security Review Board, 264 Conn. 766, 775 , 826 A.2d 138 (2003) (reviewing appeal options provided by General Statutes § 17a-597 [a] and concluding that “there is no administrative appeal from the decision of the [psychiatric security review board] transferring the plaintiff to a maximum security facility”); Morel v. Commissioner of Public | 1 | 1 |
| MacDermid, Inc. v. Department of Environmental Protectiongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Velardi v. Ryder Truck Rental, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Watson v. Howardgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Adam v. Connecticut Medical Examining Boardgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Dadiskos v. Connecticut Real Estate Commission
green
2 sentences2007"If a hearing is not statutorily mandated, even if one is gratuitously held, a `contested case' is not created." [11] Dadiskos v. Connecticut Real Estate Commission, 37 Conn.App. 777, 782 , 657 A.2d 717 (1995); see also Lewis v. Gaming Policy Board, 224 Conn. 693, 704-705 , 620 A.2d 780 (1993) ("[a]lthough an agency rule, policy or regulation may require a hearing, that hearing will not qualify the proceedings as a contested case unless the agency is statutorily required to determine the legal rights or privileges of the party aggrieved in that proceeding"); Canterbury v. Rocque, 78 Conn.App. 2007"If a hearing is not statutorily mandated, even if one is gratuitously held, a `contested case' is not created." [11] Dadiskos v. Connecticut Real Estate Commission, 37 Conn.App. 777, 782 , 657 A.2d 717 (1995); see also Lewis v. Gaming Policy Board, 224 Conn. 693, 704-705 , 620 A.2d 780 (1993) ("[a]lthough an agency rule, policy or regulation may require a hearing, that hearing will not qualify the proceedings as a contested case unless the agency is statutorily required to determine the legal rights or privileges of the party aggrieved in that proceeding"); Canterbury v. Rocque, 78 Conn.App. | 2 | 2002–2007 |
Branhaven Plaza, LLC v. Inland Wetlands Commission
green
2 sentences2002Branhaven Plaza, LLC v. Inland Wetlands Commission , 251 Conn. 269 , 276 n. 9, 740 A.2d 847 (1999). 2002Branhaven Plaza, LLC v. Inland Wetlands Commission , 251 Conn. 269 , 276 n. 9, 740 A.2d 847 (1999). | 2 | 2002–2002 |
Collens v. New Canaan Water Co.
green
2 sentences2002Collens v. New Canaan Water Co., 155 Conn. 477, 480-81 , 234 A.2d 825 [1967]; 73 C.J.S., Public Administrative Bodies and Procedure, § 40.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Mazzola v. Southern New England Telephone Co., supra, 349. 2002Collens v. New Canaan Water Co., 155 Conn. 477, 480-81 , 234 A.2d 825 [1967]; 73 C.J.S., Public Administrative Bodies and Procedure, § 40.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Mazzola v. Southern New England Telephone Co., supra, 349. | 2 | 1975–2002 |
Bogart v. Tucker
green
2 sentences1994Bogart v. Tucker, 164 Conn. 277 , 281-82 , 320 A.2d 803 (1973). "[T]he statute goes further than merely establishing a presumption in that it definitely places a burden of rebutting it on the defendant. 1994Bogart v. Tucker, 164 Conn. 277 , 281-82 , 320 A.2d 803 (1973). "[T]he statute goes further than merely establishing a presumption in that it definitely places a burden of rebutting it on the defendant. | 2 | 1989–1994 |
Sanders v. Gomez
green
1 sentence2021Under this dual pronged analysis, ‘‘the agency inquiry is precedent to and distinct from determining whether [the] agent ‘deliberately elicits’ information.’’ (Emphasis added.) Creel v. Johnson, 162 F.3d 385, 393 (5th Cir. 1998), cert. denied, 526 U.S. 1148 , 119 S. Ct. 2027 , 143 L. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Ratliff v. Singletary
green
1 sentence2021Under this dual pronged analysis, ‘‘the agency inquiry is precedent to and distinct from determining whether [the] agent ‘deliberately elicits’ information.’’ (Emphasis added.) Creel v. Johnson, 162 F.3d 385, 393 (5th Cir. 1998), cert. denied, 526 U.S. 1148 , 119 S. Ct. 2027 , 143 L. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Robinson v. Sheriff of Cook County
green
1 sentence2021Matteo v. Brennan, 528 U.S. 824 , 120 S. Ct. 73 , 145 L. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Thompson v. National Aeronautics & Space Administration
green
1 sentence2021Matteo v. Brennan, 528 U.S. 824 , 120 S. Ct. 73 , 145 L. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Jobe v. ATR Marketing, Inc.
green
1 sentence2021Matteo v. Brennan, 528 U.S. 824 , 120 S. Ct. 73 , 145 L. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Anthony N. Matteo v. Superintendent, Sci Albion the District Attorney of the County of Chester the Attorney General of the State of Pennsylvania
green
1 sentence2021So you made him generally aware that any contact you had and any information received would go to the [Office of the State’s Attorney]? ‘‘[Weaver]: Yes.’’ 24 Although the Third Circuit Court of Appeals suggested that custody is relevant to the agency analysis in Matteo v. Superintendent, SCI Albion, 171 F.3d 877 , 894–95 (3d Cir.), cert. denied sub nom. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
State v. Patterson
green
1 sentence2009“When acting in its legislative capacity, a commission has broad discretion and is entitled to take into consideration facts learned through personal knowledge or observation in order to develop responsible planning for the present and future development of the community.” Sowin Associates v. Planning & Zoning Commission, 23 Conn. App. 370, 375 , 580 A.2d 91 , cert. denied, 216 Conn. 832 , 583 A.2d 131 (1990). | 1 | 2009–2009 |
In re Omondis E.
neutral
1 sentence2009“When acting in its legislative capacity, a commission has broad discretion and is entitled to take into consideration facts learned through personal knowledge or observation in order to develop responsible planning for the present and future development of the community.” Sowin Associates v. Planning & Zoning Commission, 23 Conn. App. 370, 375 , 580 A.2d 91 , cert. denied, 216 Conn. 832 , 583 A.2d 131 (1990). | 1 | 2009–2009 |
Sowin Associates v. Planning & Zoning Commission
green
2 sentences2009“When acting in its legislative capacity, a commission has broad discretion and is entitled to take into consideration facts learned through personal knowledge or observation in order to develop responsible planning for the present and future development of the community.” Sowin Associates v. Planning & Zoning Commission, 23 Conn. App. 370, 375 , 580 A.2d 91 , cert. denied, 216 Conn. 832 , 583 A.2d 131 (1990). 2009“When acting in its legislative capacity, a commission has broad discretion and is entitled to take into consideration facts learned through personal knowledge or observation in order to develop responsible planning for the present and future development of the community.” Sowin Associates v. Planning & Zoning Commission, 23 Conn. App. 370, 375 , 580 A.2d 91 , cert. denied, 216 Conn. 832 , 583 A.2d 131 (1990). | 1 | 2009–2009 |
Feinson v. Conservation Commission
green
2 sentences2009I have taken the time to review my notes from the various public hearings and all of the written submissions, and wanted to put my thoughts [into] writing.” *488 The trial court found that this “memorandum is merely a summary of her opinion based on her personal knowledge and, as such, constitutes a legitimate part of the commission’s deliberations.” General Statutes § 4-181 (b) provides: “Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, a member of a multimember agency may communicate with other members of the agency regarding a matter pending before the agency, and members o 2009I have taken the time to review my notes from the various public hearings and all of the written submissions, and wanted to put my thoughts [into] writing.” *488 The trial court found that this “memorandum is merely a summary of her opinion based on her personal knowledge and, as such, constitutes a legitimate part of the commission’s deliberations.” General Statutes § 4-181 (b) provides: “Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, a member of a multimember agency may communicate with other members of the agency regarding a matter pending before the agency, and members o | 1 | 2009–2009 |
Retzer v. Board of Trustees of State Colleges
green
2 sentences2007Furthermore, a hearing that is constitutionally required, yet not explicitly mandated by the General Statutes, is not a hearing “required by state statute,” as contemplated by § 4-166 (2) so as to give rise to a “contested case.” 6 See Reitzer v. Board of Trustees of State Colleges, 2 Conn. App. 196, 203 , 477 A.2d 129 (1984). 2007Furthermore, a hearing that is constitutionally required, yet not explicitly mandated by the General Statutes, is not a hearing “required by state statute,” as contemplated by § 4-166 (2) so as to give rise to a “contested case.” 6 See Reitzer v. Board of Trustees of State Colleges, 2 Conn. App. 196, 203 , 477 A.2d 129 (1984). | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Alvarez v. New Haven Register, Inc.
green
2 sentences2006Zimmerman cannot be held liable, then neither can the hospital.” The hospital relies on our decision in Alvarez v. New Haven Register, Inc., 249 Conn. 709, 724 , 735 A.2d 306 (1999), in which we held that, under the joint tortfeasor statute; General Statutes § 52-572e; “the plaintiffs release of an agent’s liability extinguishes the principal’s vicarious liability . . . .” *320 Neither party cites any other authority on this point, but our independent research indicates that our sister states are divided on this issue. 2006Zimmerman cannot be held liable, then neither can the hospital.” The hospital relies on our decision in Alvarez v. New Haven Register, Inc., 249 Conn. 709, 724 , 735 A.2d 306 (1999), in which we held that, under the joint tortfeasor statute; General Statutes § 52-572e; “the plaintiffs release of an agent’s liability extinguishes the principal’s vicarious liability . . . .” *320 Neither party cites any other authority on this point, but our independent research indicates that our sister states are divided on this issue. | 1 | 2006–2006 |
Morel v. Commissioner of Public Health
green
2 sentences2005If the plaintiffs rights or privileges are not ‘statutorily’ required to be determined by the agency, a ‘contested case’ does not exist and a plaintiff would have no right to appeal pursuant to § 4-183 (a).” 10 Id., 705; see also, e.g., Dyous v. Psychiatric Security Review Board, 264 Conn. 766, 775 , 826 A.2d 138 (2003) (reviewing appeal options provided by General Statutes § 17a-597 [a] and concluding that “there is no administrative appeal from the decision of the [psychiatric security review board] transferring the plaintiff to a maximum security facility”); Morel v. Commissioner of Public 2005If the plaintiffs rights or privileges are not ‘statutorily’ required to be determined by the agency, a ‘contested case’ does not exist and a plaintiff would have no right to appeal pursuant to § 4-183 (a).” 10 Id., 705; see also, e.g., Dyous v. Psychiatric Security Review Board, 264 Conn. 766, 775 , 826 A.2d 138 (2003) (reviewing appeal options provided by General Statutes § 17a-597 [a] and concluding that “there is no administrative appeal from the decision of the [psychiatric security review board] transferring the plaintiff to a maximum security facility”); Morel v. Commissioner of Public | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Commission on Human Rights & Opportunities v. Board of Education
green
2 sentences2005If the plaintiffs rights or privileges are not ‘statutorily’ required to be determined by the agency, a ‘contested case’ does not exist and a plaintiff would have no right to appeal pursuant to § 4-183 (a).” 10 Id., 705; see also, e.g., Dyous v. Psychiatric Security Review Board, 264 Conn. 766, 775 , 826 A.2d 138 (2003) (reviewing appeal options provided by General Statutes § 17a-597 [a] and concluding that “there is no administrative appeal from the decision of the [psychiatric security review board] transferring the plaintiff to a maximum security facility”); Morel v. Commissioner of Public 2005If the plaintiffs rights or privileges are not ‘statutorily’ required to be determined by the agency, a ‘contested case’ does not exist and a plaintiff would have no right to appeal pursuant to § 4-183 (a).” 10 Id., 705; see also, e.g., Dyous v. Psychiatric Security Review Board, 264 Conn. 766, 775 , 826 A.2d 138 (2003) (reviewing appeal options provided by General Statutes § 17a-597 [a] and concluding that “there is no administrative appeal from the decision of the [psychiatric security review board] transferring the plaintiff to a maximum security facility”); Morel v. Commissioner of Public | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Bailey v. Medical Examining Board for State Employee Disability Retirement
green
2 sentences2005If the plaintiffs rights or privileges are not ‘statutorily’ required to be determined by the agency, a ‘contested case’ does not exist and a plaintiff would have no right to appeal pursuant to § 4-183 (a).” 10 Id., 705; see also, e.g., Dyous v. Psychiatric Security Review Board, 264 Conn. 766, 775 , 826 A.2d 138 (2003) (reviewing appeal options provided by General Statutes § 17a-597 [a] and concluding that “there is no administrative appeal from the decision of the [psychiatric security review board] transferring the plaintiff to a maximum security facility”); Morel v. Commissioner of Public 2005If the plaintiffs rights or privileges are not ‘statutorily’ required to be determined by the agency, a ‘contested case’ does not exist and a plaintiff would have no right to appeal pursuant to § 4-183 (a).” 10 Id., 705; see also, e.g., Dyous v. Psychiatric Security Review Board, 264 Conn. 766, 775 , 826 A.2d 138 (2003) (reviewing appeal options provided by General Statutes § 17a-597 [a] and concluding that “there is no administrative appeal from the decision of the [psychiatric security review board] transferring the plaintiff to a maximum security facility”); Morel v. Commissioner of Public | 1 | 2005–2005 |
McDermott v. Calvary Baptist Church
neutral
2 sentences2003McDermott v. Calvary Baptist Church, 68 Conn. App. 284, 285-86 , 791 A.2d 602 (2002). 2003McDermott v. Calvary Baptist Church, 68 Conn. App. 284, 285-86 , 791 A.2d 602 (2002). | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Mitchell v. King
green
2 sentences2003For a contrary point of view, the plaintiff cites Mitchell v. King, 169 Conn. 140 , 363 A.2d 68 (1975). 2003For a contrary point of view, the plaintiff cites Mitchell v. King, 169 Conn. 140 , 363 A.2d 68 (1975). | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Jennings v. Connecticut Light & Power Co.
green
2 sentences2003The court likewise has upheld the constitutional validity of a statute containing a standard similar to that contained in § 13b- 103 (b) that empowered an agency to apply the standard of “public convenience and necessity.” See Wilson Point Property Owners Assn. v. Connecticut Light & Power Co., 145 Conn. 243, 267-68 , 140 A.2d 874 (1958); Jennings v. Connecticut Light & Power Co., 140 Conn. 650, 670-71 , 103 A.2d 535 (1954). 2003The court likewise has upheld the constitutional validity of a statute containing a standard similar to that contained in § 13b- 103 (b) that empowered an agency to apply the standard of “public convenience and necessity.” See Wilson Point Property Owners Assn. v. Connecticut Light & Power Co., 145 Conn. 243, 267-68 , 140 A.2d 874 (1958); Jennings v. Connecticut Light & Power Co., 140 Conn. 650, 670-71 , 103 A.2d 535 (1954). | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Wilson Point Property Owners Assn. v. Connecticut Light & Power Co.
green
2 sentences2003The court likewise has upheld the constitutional validity of a statute containing a standard similar to that contained in § 13b- 103 (b) that empowered an agency to apply the standard of “public convenience and necessity.” See Wilson Point Property Owners Assn. v. Connecticut Light & Power Co., 145 Conn. 243, 267-68 , 140 A.2d 874 (1958); Jennings v. Connecticut Light & Power Co., 140 Conn. 650, 670-71 , 103 A.2d 535 (1954). 2003The court likewise has upheld the constitutional validity of a statute containing a standard similar to that contained in § 13b- 103 (b) that empowered an agency to apply the standard of “public convenience and necessity.” See Wilson Point Property Owners Assn. v. Connecticut Light & Power Co., 145 Conn. 243, 267-68 , 140 A.2d 874 (1958); Jennings v. Connecticut Light & Power Co., 140 Conn. 650, 670-71 , 103 A.2d 535 (1954). | 1 | 2003–2003 |
| Terese B. v. Commissioner of Children green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| Beckenstein v. Potter & Carrier, Inc. green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| State v. Leonard green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| Triton Associates v. Six New Corp. green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| Triton Associates v. Six New Corp. green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| O'Callaghan v. Commissioner of Social Services green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Huck v. Inland Wetlands & Watercourses Agency of Greenwich green | 1 | 1997–1997 |
| Orenstein v. Old Buckingham Corp. green | 1 | 1997–1997 |
| State v. Marshall neutral | 1 | 1997–1997 |
| Singh v. Department of Public Health & Addiction Services neutral | 1 | 1997–1997 |
| Scinto v. Stamm green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Herman v. Division of Special Revenue green | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| United Technologies Corp. v. Groppo green | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| Cortes v. Cotton green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| Kern-Limerick, Inc. v. Scurlock green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| Schieffelin & Co. v. Department of Liquor Control green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| Riley v. State Employees' Retirement Commission green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.