Taylor rule (California) · Go Syfert
← California issues

Taylor rule in California

38 California opinions name it 2 courts 1969–2026 16 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (26)

CaseFollowedCited
City of San Diego v. Dunklgreen
calctapp · 2001 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021(See Citizens for Jobs and the Economy v. County of Orange (2002) 94 Cal.App.4th 1311, 1333 [initiative may not declare 16 legislative policy and direct that certain events take place to implement that policy]; City of San Diego v. Dunkl (2001) 86 Cal.App.4th 384, 399 [“The electorate has the power to initiate legislative acts, but not administrative ones”]; Pala Band of Mission Indians v. Board of Supervisors, supra, 54 Cal.App.4th at p. 576 [noting constitutional initiative did “not rely on future legislative action”].) Finally, we reject Taylor’s claim that Measure E is a land use control.

2021(See Citizens for Jobs and the Economy v. County of Orange (2002) 94 Cal.App.4th 1311, 1333 [initiative may not declare 16 legislative policy and direct that certain events take place to implement that policy]; City of San Diego v. Dunkl (2001) 86 Cal.App.4th 384, 399 [“The electorate has the power to initiate legislative acts, but not administrative ones”]; Pala Band of Mission Indians v. Board of Supervisors, supra, 54 Cal.App.4th at p. 576 [noting constitutional initiative did “not rely on future legislative action”].) Finally, we reject Taylor’s claim that Measure E is a land use control.

22
Pala Band of Mission Indians v. Bd. of Supervisors of San Diego Cty.green
calctapp · 1997 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021(See Citizens for Jobs and the Economy v. County of Orange (2002) 94 Cal.App.4th 1311, 1333 [initiative may not declare 16 legislative policy and direct that certain events take place to implement that policy]; City of San Diego v. Dunkl (2001) 86 Cal.App.4th 384, 399 [“The electorate has the power to initiate legislative acts, but not administrative ones”]; Pala Band of Mission Indians v. Board of Supervisors, supra, 54 Cal.App.4th at p. 576 [noting constitutional initiative did “not rely on future legislative action”].) Finally, we reject Taylor’s claim that Measure E is a land use control.

2021(See Citizens for Jobs and the Economy v. County of Orange (2002) 94 Cal.App.4th 1311, 1333 [initiative may not declare 16 legislative policy and direct that certain events take place to implement that policy]; City of San Diego v. Dunkl (2001) 86 Cal.App.4th 384, 399 [“The electorate has the power to initiate legislative acts, but not administrative ones”]; Pala Band of Mission Indians v. Board of Supervisors, supra, 54 Cal.App.4th at p. 576 [noting constitutional initiative did “not rely on future legislative action”].) Finally, we reject Taylor’s claim that Measure E is a land use control.

22
Citizens for Jobs & the Economy v. County of Orangegreen
calctapp · 2002 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021(See Citizens for Jobs and the Economy v. County of Orange (2002) 94 Cal.App.4th 1311, 1333 [initiative may not declare 16 legislative policy and direct that certain events take place to implement that policy]; City of San Diego v. Dunkl (2001) 86 Cal.App.4th 384, 399 [“The electorate has the power to initiate legislative acts, but not administrative ones”]; Pala Band of Mission Indians v. Board of Supervisors, supra, 54 Cal.App.4th at p. 576 [noting constitutional initiative did “not rely on future legislative action”].) Finally, we reject Taylor’s claim that Measure E is a land use control.

2021(See Citizens for Jobs and the Economy v. County of Orange (2002) 94 Cal.App.4th 1311, 1333 [initiative may not declare 16 legislative policy and direct that certain events take place to implement that policy]; City of San Diego v. Dunkl (2001) 86 Cal.App.4th 384, 399 [“The electorate has the power to initiate legislative acts, but not administrative ones”]; Pala Band of Mission Indians v. Board of Supervisors, supra, 54 Cal.App.4th at p. 576 [noting constitutional initiative did “not rely on future legislative action”].) Finally, we reject Taylor’s claim that Measure E is a land use control.

22
In re Ramirezgreen
calctapp5d · 2019 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019We do so "out of an abundance of caution," as "[w]ere there a valid procedural bar, we would have expected [our state] Supreme Court to deny the petition rather than issuing an order to show cause returnable before this court." ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 406, fn. 11 , 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 .) The Attorney General begins by invoking the same two procedural rules that he relied on in Miller and Ramirez . ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at pp. 407-408, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 ; Miller , supra , 14 Cal.App.5th at pp. 977-979, 222 Cal.Rptr.3d 691 .) First, under In re Waltreus (1965) 62

2019We do so "out of an abundance of caution," as "[w]ere there a valid procedural bar, we would have expected [our state] Supreme Court to deny the petition rather than issuing an order to show cause returnable before this court." ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 406, fn. 11 , 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 .) The Attorney General begins by invoking the same two procedural rules that he relied on in Miller and Ramirez . ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at pp. 407-408, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 ; Miller , supra , 14 Cal.App.5th at pp. 977-979, 222 Cal.Rptr.3d 691 .) First, under In re Waltreus (1965) 62

22
In re Tyrone A. Miller On Habeas Corpusgreen
calctapp · 2017 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019We do so "out of an abundance of caution," as "[w]ere there a valid procedural bar, we would have expected [our state] Supreme Court to deny the petition rather than issuing an order to show cause returnable before this court." ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 406, fn. 11 , 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 .) The Attorney General begins by invoking the same two procedural rules that he relied on in Miller and Ramirez . ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at pp. 407-408, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 ; Miller , supra , 14 Cal.App.5th at pp. 977-979, 222 Cal.Rptr.3d 691 .) First, under In re Waltreus (1965) 62

2019We do so "out of an abundance of caution," as "[w]ere there a valid procedural bar, we would have expected [our state] Supreme Court to deny the petition rather than issuing an order to show cause returnable before this court." ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 406, fn. 11 , 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 .) The Attorney General begins by invoking the same two procedural rules that he relied on in Miller and Ramirez . ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at pp. 407-408, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 ; Miller , supra , 14 Cal.App.5th at pp. 977-979, 222 Cal.Rptr.3d 691 .) First, under In re Waltreus (1965) 62

12
People v. Jonesgreen
calctapp · 2022 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025(See Jones, supra, 86 Cal.App.5th at pp. 1091-1092; citing People v. Ramirez (2021) 71 Cal.App.5th 970 , 990-991 [no substantial evidence defendant acted with reckless indifference in light of his youth] and Harper, supra, 76 Cal.App.5th at pp. 467-472 [habeas corpus petition denied where defendant’s youth, even if a factor, did not change his culpability].) Although neither Taylor nor the prosecution expressly addressed his youth as a relevant factor, “we presume the trial court followed the law in exercising its duties and duly considered the evidence presented to it.” (Jones, supra, 86 Cal.

2025(See Jones, supra, 86 Cal.App.5th at pp. 1091-1092; citing People v. Ramirez (2021) 71 Cal.App.5th 970 , 990-991 [no substantial evidence defendant acted with reckless indifference in light of his youth] and Harper, supra, 76 Cal.App.5th at pp. 467-472 [habeas corpus petition denied where defendant’s youth, even if a factor, did not change his culpability].) Although neither Taylor nor the prosecution expressly addressed his youth as a relevant factor, “we presume the trial court followed the law in exercising its duties and duly considered the evidence presented to it.” (Jones, supra, 86 Cal.

11
People v. Wileygreen
cal · 2025 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025(Wiley, supra, 17 Cal.5th at p. 1082.) Therefore, we conclude that the trial court erred. 9 Based on this conclusion, we need not address Taylor’s brief assertion of ineffective assistance of counsel. 11 D.

11
Steven Ray LAWSON, Petitioner-Appellee, v. Robert G. BORG, Warden, Respondent-Appellantgreen
ca9 · 1995 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022“When a juror communicates objective extrinsic facts regarding the defendant or the alleged crimes to other jurors, the juror becomes an unsworn witness within the meaning of the Confrontation Clause.” (Jeffries v. Wood (9th Cir. 1997) 114 F.3d 1484, 1490 , overruled on another ground by Gonzalez v. Arizona (9th Cir. 2012) 677 F.3d 383, 389, fn. 4 ; see also Lawson v. Borg (9th Cir. 1995) 60 F.3d 608, 612 .) Here, Taylor’s constitutional rights were not implicated because Juror No. 5 did not communicate extrinsic facts about him or his offenses. 14 We acknowledge that Juror No. 5’s comment abo

11
Jesus Gonzalez v. State of Arizonagreen
ca9 · 2012 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022“When a juror communicates objective extrinsic facts regarding the defendant or the alleged crimes to other jurors, the juror becomes an unsworn witness within the meaning of the Confrontation Clause.” (Jeffries v. Wood (9th Cir. 1997) 114 F.3d 1484, 1490 , overruled on another ground by Gonzalez v. Arizona (9th Cir. 2012) 677 F.3d 383, 389, fn. 4 ; see also Lawson v. Borg (9th Cir. 1995) 60 F.3d 608, 612 .) Here, Taylor’s constitutional rights were not implicated because Juror No. 5 did not communicate extrinsic facts about him or his offenses. 14 We acknowledge that Juror No. 5’s comment abo

11
People v. Houstongreen
cal · 2012 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022“The act of firing toward a victim at a close, but not point blank, range ‘in a manner that could have inflicted a mortal wound had the bullet been on target is sufficient to support an inference of an intent to kill . . . .’ [Citation].” (People v. Chinchilla, supra, 52 Cal.App.4th at p. 690 ; see also People v. Houston, supra, 54 Cal.4th at p. 1218 .) We conclude the prosecutor urged the jury to find Taylor had specific intent to kill I.P.

11
People v. Younggreen
cal · 2005 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
In re Lucerogreen
calctapp · 2011 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Fiore v. Whitegreen
scotus · 2001 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
People v. Zamudiogreen
cal · 2008 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
People v. Reddgreen
cal · 2010 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
People v. Latimergreen
cal · 1993 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
People v. Kwokgreen
calctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Antelope Valley Press v. Poiznergreen
calctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
County of Los Angeles v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 2000 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
People v. Williamsgreen
cal · 1998 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Woolstrum v. Maillouxgreen
calappdeptsuper · 1983 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
In Re Braygreen
calctapp · 1979 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Ellis v. Department of Motor Vehiclesgreen
calctapp · 1942 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Taylor v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1979 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Stovall v. Dennogreen
scotus · 1967 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Marks v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1977 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (54)

CaseCitedYears
Lofton v. Wells Fargo Home Mortg. green
calctapp · 2018
2 sentences

2023This 2019 BCP reported, “Seventy-five percent of the 1,546 settlement agreements reviewed by the PAGA Unit in fiscal years 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 received a grade of fail or marginal pass, reflecting the failure of many private plaintiffs’ attorney[s] to fully protect the interests of the aggrieved employees and the state.” 34 Home Mortgage (2018) 27 Cal.App.5th 1001, 1013 .) The record shows that they brought their motion to intervene within a few weeks of learning that settlement activity in Accurso’s case appeared to be on the immediate horizon.

2023This 2019 BCP reported, “Seventy-five percent of the 1,546 settlement agreements reviewed by the PAGA Unit in fiscal years 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 received a grade of fail or marginal pass, reflecting the failure of many private plaintiffs’ attorney[s] to fully protect the interests of the aggrieved employees and the state.” 34 Home Mortgage (2018) 27 Cal.App.5th 1001, 1013 .) The record shows that they brought their motion to intervene within a few weeks of learning that settlement activity in Accurso’s case appeared to be on the immediate horizon.

22023–2023
California Building Industry Ass'n v. City of San Jose green
cal · 2015
2 sentences

2021Our supreme court explained the difference between a lawful land use control and an unlawful taking in California Building Industry Assn. v. City of San Jose (2015) 61 Cal.4th 435, 463 .

2021Our supreme court explained the difference between a lawful land use control and an unlawful taking in California Building Industry Assn. v. City of San Jose (2015) 61 Cal.4th 435, 463 .

22021–2021
In Re Waltreus green
cal · 1965
2 sentences

2019We do so "out of an abundance of caution," as "[w]ere there a valid procedural bar, we would have expected [our state] Supreme Court to deny the petition rather than issuing an order to show cause returnable before this court." ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 406, fn. 11 , 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 .) The Attorney General begins by invoking the same two procedural rules that he relied on in Miller and Ramirez . ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at pp. 407-408, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 ; Miller , supra , 14 Cal.App.5th at pp. 977-979, 222 Cal.Rptr.3d 691 .) First, under In re Waltreus (1965) 62

2019We do so "out of an abundance of caution," as "[w]ere there a valid procedural bar, we would have expected [our state] Supreme Court to deny the petition rather than issuing an order to show cause returnable before this court." ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 406, fn. 11 , 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 .) The Attorney General begins by invoking the same two procedural rules that he relied on in Miller and Ramirez . ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at pp. 407-408, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 ; Miller , supra , 14 Cal.App.5th at pp. 977-979, 222 Cal.Rptr.3d 691 .) First, under In re Waltreus (1965) 62

22019–2019
In Re Lindley green
cal · 1947
2 sentences

2019We do so "out of an abundance of caution," as "[w]ere there a valid procedural bar, we would have expected [our state] Supreme Court to deny the petition rather than issuing an order to show cause returnable before this court." ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 406, fn. 11 , 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 .) The Attorney General begins by invoking the same two procedural rules that he relied on in Miller and Ramirez . ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at pp. 407-408, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 ; Miller , supra , 14 Cal.App.5th at pp. 977-979, 222 Cal.Rptr.3d 691 .) First, under In re Waltreus (1965) 62

2019We do so "out of an abundance of caution," as "[w]ere there a valid procedural bar, we would have expected [our state] Supreme Court to deny the petition rather than issuing an order to show cause returnable before this court." ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 406, fn. 11 , 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 .) The Attorney General begins by invoking the same two procedural rules that he relied on in Miller and Ramirez . ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at pp. 407-408, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 ; Miller , supra , 14 Cal.App.5th at pp. 977-979, 222 Cal.Rptr.3d 691 .) First, under In re Waltreus (1965) 62

22019–2019
Taylor v. Cox Commc'ns Cal., LLC green
cacd · 2017
2 sentences

2018Cal., LLC (C.D.Cal. 2017) 283 F.Supp.3d 881 [appeal filed Jan. 12, 2018], the district court considered whether commute time under an optional home start program, almost identical to the HDP here, was compensable.3 The Taylor defendants argued plaintiffs’ position had been rejected by courts applying federal law.

2018Cal., LLC (C.D.Cal. 2017) 283 F.Supp.3d 881 [appeal filed Jan. 12, 2018], the district court considered whether commute time under an optional home start program, almost identical to the HDP here, was compensable. 3 The Taylor defendants argued plaintiffs' position had been rejected by courts applying federal law. ( Id . at p. 889.) Recognizing that California and federal law differ, the district court turned to California law, but found the result was the same as under federal law. 4 ( Id . at pp. 889-809.) Applying Morillion , the court concluded "the standard of 'suffered or permitted to wo

22018–2018
Priscilla Rainey v. Jayceon Taylor green
ca7 · 2019
1 sentence

2026Jones, Taylor’s manager; 5th Amendment Entertainment, Inc. (5th 1 All statutory references are to the Code of Civil Procedure. 2 In an opinion affirming the district court’s denial of Taylor’s motion for a new trial or a remittitur, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals observed that Taylor “did not take the litigation seriously” and had “evaded process, trolled Rainey on social media, dodged a settlement conference, and did not bother to show up at trial.” (Rainey v. Taylor (7th Cir. 2019) 941 F.3d 243 , 247.) 2 Amendment), whose sole shareholder is Jones; and Pass Go 2 Win, LLC (Pass Go 2 Win

12026–2026
People v. Davis green
cal · 1904
1 sentence

2026(Davis, supra, 143 Cal. at p. 677 .) It is Taylor’s burden to establish that a different rule applies when the order for publication is part of the judgment roll.

12026–2026
Jameson v. Desta green
cal · 2018
1 sentence

2025(See Jones, supra, 86 Cal.App.5th at pp. 1091-1092; citing People v. Ramirez (2021) 71 Cal.App.5th 970 , 990-991 [no substantial evidence defendant acted with reckless indifference in light of his youth] and Harper, supra, 76 Cal.App.5th at pp. 467-472 [habeas corpus petition denied where defendant’s youth, even if a factor, did not change his culpability].) Although neither Taylor nor the prosecution expressly addressed his youth as a relevant factor, “we presume the trial court followed the law in exercising its duties and duly considered the evidence presented to it.” (Jones, supra, 86 Cal.

12025–2025
People v. SANGHERA green
calctapp · 2006
1 sentence

2025We again reject Taylor’s claim that he was not present during the kidnapping and reiterate that an appellant cannot relitigate facts necessarily found by the jury or show the evidence is insufficient by “portraying the evidence that is in the record in the light most favorable to himself.” (People v. Sanghera, supra, 139 Cal.App.4th at p. 1573 .) The next Clark factor concerns the duration of the crime.

12025–2025
People v. Clark green
cal · 2016
1 sentence

2025“Where a victim is held at gunpoint, kidnapped, or otherwise restrained in the presence of perpetrators for prolonged periods, ‘there is a greater window of opportunity for violence’ [citation], possibly culminating in murder.” (Clark, supra, 63 Cal.4th at p. 620 .) Here, the perpetrators subdued Rawlings and ransacked the Rawlings home for 10 to 15 minutes, during which time they also restrained Rawlings in the trunk of the Bentley.

12025–2025
People v. McCullough green
cal · 2013
1 sentence

2025(See People v. McCullough, supra, 56 Cal.4th at p. 593 .) But even assuming the forfeiture rule applies, we exercise our discretion to address the issue.

12025–2025
Tellez v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 2020
1 sentence

2025Code, § 23640; Tellez v. Superior Court (2020) 56 Cal.App.5th 439 , 445 [driving under the influence offenses are categorically ineligible for mental health diversion].) Although the trial court’s procedural rationale for denying diversion was erroneous, the People contend Taylor’s claim that he was wrongfully denied mental health diversion is not preserved for review because he never actually applied for diversion.

12025–2025
People v. Taylor green
cal · 2009
2 sentences

2025(Taylor, supra, 47 Cal.4th at p. 861 .) On appeal, he argued the trial court erred by not appointing the regional center director because Flach’s testing showed a verbal IQ score of 75.

2025Flach found “ ‘no acute psychotic thought disorders’ from his examination, but found defendant seemed ‘somewhat grandiose at times[.]” (Ibid.) The defendant also displayed a “ ‘rather narcissistic perspective’ ” and had an “ ‘almost … delusional conviction regarding the nature of his insight.’ ” (Ibid.) “Flach observed these personality traits could be related to [the] defendant’s ‘long history of cocaine dependence.’ ” (Ibid.) As to intellectual functioning, the Taylor defendant’s verbal IQ score was 75, placing him in the “ ‘borderline range.’ ” ( Taylor, supra, 47 Cal.4th at pp. 860–861.) F

12025–2025
People v. David T. (In re David T.) green
calctapp · 2017
1 sentence

2024(Cf. David T., supra, 13 Cal.App.5th at p. 877 .) DISPOSITION The order denying Taylor’s motion to seal his juvenile court records is affirmed. 7 _________________________ Petrou, J.

12024–2024
People v. Hersom neutral
calctapp · 2024
2 sentences

2024(People v. Hersom (2024) 105 Cal.App.5th 497 , 511-512 [concluding substantial evidence supported finding of voluntary absence based on evidence discrediting defendant’s reason for not being transported to court, along with jail form noting his refusal].) The totality of evidence supported all three parts of the Taylor test.

2024(People v. Hersom (2024) 105 Cal.App.5th 497 , 511-512 [concluding substantial evidence supported finding of voluntary absence based on evidence discrediting defendant’s reason for not being transported to court, along with jail form noting his refusal].) The totality of evidence supported all three parts of the Taylor test.

12024–2024
Ellard v. Conway green
calctapp · 2001
1 sentence

2023“Under section 473, subdivision (d), the court may set aside a default judgment which is valid on its face, but void, as a matter of law, due to improper service.” (Ellard, supra, 94 Cal.App.4th at p. 544 .) “Generally, defendants have six months from entry of judgment to move to vacate. [Citation.] But, if ‘the judgment is void on its face, then the six[-]month limit set by section 473 to make other motions to vacate a judgment does not 6. apply.’ ” (Kremerman v. White (2021) 71 Cal.App.5th 358 , 369-370.) Thus, if Taylor’s motion was filed within six months after entry of default, it was tim

12023–2023
In re Taylor green
calctapp · 2019
2 sentences

2022(Id. at pp. 558–559.) Rather, “[t]he evidence most unfavorable to [him] was of his actions after the shooting,” as he did not attempt to help the employee after she was shot and later stated, “ ‘Fuck that old bitch.’ ” (Id. at pp. 559–560.) We concluded that the Taylor defendant was entitled to relief, holding that although a defendant’s “behavior after the murder may be relevant to whether [the defendant] acted with the requisite mind state, under Banks and Clark it is insufficient, standing alone, to constitute substantial evidence that [the defendant] acted with reckless indifference to hum

2022(Taylor, supra, 34 Cal.App.5th at p. 559 .) The Taylor defendant was the getaway driver for a robbery during which a store employee was killed, but he did not have a weapon himself and there was little evidence he knew one of his confederates had or planned to use one.

12022–2022
Patrick James Jeffries v. Tana Wood, Superintendent green
ca9 · 1997
1 sentence

2022“When a juror communicates objective extrinsic facts regarding the defendant or the alleged crimes to other jurors, the juror becomes an unsworn witness within the meaning of the Confrontation Clause.” (Jeffries v. Wood (9th Cir. 1997) 114 F.3d 1484, 1490 , overruled on another ground by Gonzalez v. Arizona (9th Cir. 2012) 677 F.3d 383, 389, fn. 4 ; see also Lawson v. Borg (9th Cir. 1995) 60 F.3d 608, 612 .) Here, Taylor’s constitutional rights were not implicated because Juror No. 5 did not communicate extrinsic facts about him or his offenses. 14 We acknowledge that Juror No. 5’s comment abo

12022–2022
People v. Chinchilla green
calctapp · 1997
1 sentence

2022“The act of firing toward a victim at a close, but not point blank, range ‘in a manner that could have inflicted a mortal wound had the bullet been on target is sufficient to support an inference of an intent to kill . . . .’ [Citation].” (People v. Chinchilla, supra, 52 Cal.App.4th at p. 690 ; see also People v. Houston, supra, 54 Cal.4th at p. 1218 .) We conclude the prosecutor urged the jury to find Taylor had specific intent to kill I.P.

12022–2022
Bucur v. Ahmad green
calctapp · 2016
1 sentence

2022(See Bucur, supra, 244 Cal.App.4th at p. 191 .)13 e. Conclusion The trial court concluded that Taylor had established its claim for sanctions under section 128.7.

12022–2022
People v. Quinonez green
calctapp · 2020
12020–2020
People v. Gomez green
cal · 2018
12020–2020
People v. Martinez green
calctapp · 2017
12020–2020
People v. Posey green
cal · 2004
12020–2020
Beneficial Fire & Casualty Insurance v. Kurt Hitke & Co. green
cal · 1956
12016–2016
People v. Espino green
calctapp · 2016
12016–2016
People v. Woods green
cal · 1999
12016–2016
People v. Ramos green
cal · 1997
12016–2016
People v. Chism green
cal · 2014
12016–2016
Starving Students, Inc. v. Department of Industrial Relations green
calctapp · 2005
12016–2016
Shepard v. United States green
scotus · 2005
12015–2015
People v. Beamon green
cal · 1973
12015–2015
Neal v. State of California yellow
cal · 1960
12015–2015
People v. Deloza green
cal · 1998
12015–2015
People v. Harrison green
cal · 1989
12015–2015
People v. Louie green
calctapp · 2012
12015–2015
People v. Vang green
calctapp · 2010
12015–2015
People v. Hairston green
calctapp · 2009
12015–2015
Standefer v. United States green
scotus · 1980
12010–2010
Gaskill v. Calaveras Cement Co. green
calctapp · 1951
12004–2004

Where else courts name it

OH 41 (1999–2025) TX 40 (1976–2026) CA 38 (1969–2026) GA 36 (1914–2025) IL 33 (1867–2026) FL 32 (1961–2022) AL 22 (1843–2025) IN 21 (1981–2024) PA 21 (1944–2026) MO 20 (1981–2019) NY 17 (1979–2025) DE 13 (2003–2025) MD 13 (1995–2021) VA 12 (1988–2020) WI 12 (2004–2026) IA 11 (1996–2024) KS 10 (2004–2024) KY 10 (1957–2026) WA 10 (1911–2025) MI 10 (1970–2023) UT 9 (1995–2026) MS 9 (1998–2026) CO 9 (1994–2024) OK 8 (1995–2019) DC 8 (1991–2011) LA 8 (1975–2022) AZ 7 (2008–2026) SC 5 (2007–2024) NV 5 (2020–2024) WY 5 (2000–2025) CT 4 (2011–2026) HI 4 (2007–2023) ID 4 (2017–2019) NC 4 (2006–2026) AR 4 (1998–2015) MT 4 (1998–2009) WV 3 (1981–2024) AK 3 (1977–2017) MA 3 (1976–2008) MN 2 (2017–2018) RI 2 (1987–2023) NM 2 (1994–1995) TN 2 (2010–2013) ME 2 (1983–2010)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check