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38 California opinions name it 2 courts 1969–2026 16 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
City of San Diego v. Dunklgreen2 sentences2021(See Citizens for Jobs and the Economy v. County of Orange (2002) 94 Cal.App.4th 1311, 1333 [initiative may not declare 16 legislative policy and direct that certain events take place to implement that policy]; City of San Diego v. Dunkl (2001) 86 Cal.App.4th 384, 399 [“The electorate has the power to initiate legislative acts, but not administrative ones”]; Pala Band of Mission Indians v. Board of Supervisors, supra, 54 Cal.App.4th at p. 576 [noting constitutional initiative did “not rely on future legislative action”].) Finally, we reject Taylor’s claim that Measure E is a land use control. 2021(See Citizens for Jobs and the Economy v. County of Orange (2002) 94 Cal.App.4th 1311, 1333 [initiative may not declare 16 legislative policy and direct that certain events take place to implement that policy]; City of San Diego v. Dunkl (2001) 86 Cal.App.4th 384, 399 [“The electorate has the power to initiate legislative acts, but not administrative ones”]; Pala Band of Mission Indians v. Board of Supervisors, supra, 54 Cal.App.4th at p. 576 [noting constitutional initiative did “not rely on future legislative action”].) Finally, we reject Taylor’s claim that Measure E is a land use control. | 2 | 2 |
Pala Band of Mission Indians v. Bd. of Supervisors of San Diego Cty.green2 sentences2021(See Citizens for Jobs and the Economy v. County of Orange (2002) 94 Cal.App.4th 1311, 1333 [initiative may not declare 16 legislative policy and direct that certain events take place to implement that policy]; City of San Diego v. Dunkl (2001) 86 Cal.App.4th 384, 399 [“The electorate has the power to initiate legislative acts, but not administrative ones”]; Pala Band of Mission Indians v. Board of Supervisors, supra, 54 Cal.App.4th at p. 576 [noting constitutional initiative did “not rely on future legislative action”].) Finally, we reject Taylor’s claim that Measure E is a land use control. 2021(See Citizens for Jobs and the Economy v. County of Orange (2002) 94 Cal.App.4th 1311, 1333 [initiative may not declare 16 legislative policy and direct that certain events take place to implement that policy]; City of San Diego v. Dunkl (2001) 86 Cal.App.4th 384, 399 [“The electorate has the power to initiate legislative acts, but not administrative ones”]; Pala Band of Mission Indians v. Board of Supervisors, supra, 54 Cal.App.4th at p. 576 [noting constitutional initiative did “not rely on future legislative action”].) Finally, we reject Taylor’s claim that Measure E is a land use control. | 2 | 2 |
Citizens for Jobs & the Economy v. County of Orangegreen2 sentences2021(See Citizens for Jobs and the Economy v. County of Orange (2002) 94 Cal.App.4th 1311, 1333 [initiative may not declare 16 legislative policy and direct that certain events take place to implement that policy]; City of San Diego v. Dunkl (2001) 86 Cal.App.4th 384, 399 [“The electorate has the power to initiate legislative acts, but not administrative ones”]; Pala Band of Mission Indians v. Board of Supervisors, supra, 54 Cal.App.4th at p. 576 [noting constitutional initiative did “not rely on future legislative action”].) Finally, we reject Taylor’s claim that Measure E is a land use control. 2021(See Citizens for Jobs and the Economy v. County of Orange (2002) 94 Cal.App.4th 1311, 1333 [initiative may not declare 16 legislative policy and direct that certain events take place to implement that policy]; City of San Diego v. Dunkl (2001) 86 Cal.App.4th 384, 399 [“The electorate has the power to initiate legislative acts, but not administrative ones”]; Pala Band of Mission Indians v. Board of Supervisors, supra, 54 Cal.App.4th at p. 576 [noting constitutional initiative did “not rely on future legislative action”].) Finally, we reject Taylor’s claim that Measure E is a land use control. | 2 | 2 |
In re Ramirezgreen2 sentences2019We do so "out of an abundance of caution," as "[w]ere there a valid procedural bar, we would have expected [our state] Supreme Court to deny the petition rather than issuing an order to show cause returnable before this court." ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 406, fn. 11 , 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 .) The Attorney General begins by invoking the same two procedural rules that he relied on in Miller and Ramirez . ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at pp. 407-408, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 ; Miller , supra , 14 Cal.App.5th at pp. 977-979, 222 Cal.Rptr.3d 691 .) First, under In re Waltreus (1965) 62 2019We do so "out of an abundance of caution," as "[w]ere there a valid procedural bar, we would have expected [our state] Supreme Court to deny the petition rather than issuing an order to show cause returnable before this court." ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 406, fn. 11 , 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 .) The Attorney General begins by invoking the same two procedural rules that he relied on in Miller and Ramirez . ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at pp. 407-408, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 ; Miller , supra , 14 Cal.App.5th at pp. 977-979, 222 Cal.Rptr.3d 691 .) First, under In re Waltreus (1965) 62 | 2 | 2 |
In re Tyrone A. Miller On Habeas Corpusgreen2 sentences2019We do so "out of an abundance of caution," as "[w]ere there a valid procedural bar, we would have expected [our state] Supreme Court to deny the petition rather than issuing an order to show cause returnable before this court." ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 406, fn. 11 , 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 .) The Attorney General begins by invoking the same two procedural rules that he relied on in Miller and Ramirez . ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at pp. 407-408, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 ; Miller , supra , 14 Cal.App.5th at pp. 977-979, 222 Cal.Rptr.3d 691 .) First, under In re Waltreus (1965) 62 2019We do so "out of an abundance of caution," as "[w]ere there a valid procedural bar, we would have expected [our state] Supreme Court to deny the petition rather than issuing an order to show cause returnable before this court." ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 406, fn. 11 , 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 .) The Attorney General begins by invoking the same two procedural rules that he relied on in Miller and Ramirez . ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at pp. 407-408, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 ; Miller , supra , 14 Cal.App.5th at pp. 977-979, 222 Cal.Rptr.3d 691 .) First, under In re Waltreus (1965) 62 | 1 | 2 |
People v. Jonesgreen2 sentences2025(See Jones, supra, 86 Cal.App.5th at pp. 1091-1092; citing People v. Ramirez (2021) 71 Cal.App.5th 970 , 990-991 [no substantial evidence defendant acted with reckless indifference in light of his youth] and Harper, supra, 76 Cal.App.5th at pp. 467-472 [habeas corpus petition denied where defendant’s youth, even if a factor, did not change his culpability].) Although neither Taylor nor the prosecution expressly addressed his youth as a relevant factor, “we presume the trial court followed the law in exercising its duties and duly considered the evidence presented to it.” (Jones, supra, 86 Cal. 2025(See Jones, supra, 86 Cal.App.5th at pp. 1091-1092; citing People v. Ramirez (2021) 71 Cal.App.5th 970 , 990-991 [no substantial evidence defendant acted with reckless indifference in light of his youth] and Harper, supra, 76 Cal.App.5th at pp. 467-472 [habeas corpus petition denied where defendant’s youth, even if a factor, did not change his culpability].) Although neither Taylor nor the prosecution expressly addressed his youth as a relevant factor, “we presume the trial court followed the law in exercising its duties and duly considered the evidence presented to it.” (Jones, supra, 86 Cal. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Wileygreen1 sentence2025(Wiley, supra, 17 Cal.5th at p. 1082.) Therefore, we conclude that the trial court erred. 9 Based on this conclusion, we need not address Taylor’s brief assertion of ineffective assistance of counsel. 11 D. | 1 | 1 |
Steven Ray LAWSON, Petitioner-Appellee, v. Robert G. BORG, Warden, Respondent-Appellantgreen1 sentence2022“When a juror communicates objective extrinsic facts regarding the defendant or the alleged crimes to other jurors, the juror becomes an unsworn witness within the meaning of the Confrontation Clause.” (Jeffries v. Wood (9th Cir. 1997) 114 F.3d 1484, 1490 , overruled on another ground by Gonzalez v. Arizona (9th Cir. 2012) 677 F.3d 383, 389, fn. 4 ; see also Lawson v. Borg (9th Cir. 1995) 60 F.3d 608, 612 .) Here, Taylor’s constitutional rights were not implicated because Juror No. 5 did not communicate extrinsic facts about him or his offenses. 14 We acknowledge that Juror No. 5’s comment abo | 1 | 1 |
Jesus Gonzalez v. State of Arizonagreen1 sentence2022“When a juror communicates objective extrinsic facts regarding the defendant or the alleged crimes to other jurors, the juror becomes an unsworn witness within the meaning of the Confrontation Clause.” (Jeffries v. Wood (9th Cir. 1997) 114 F.3d 1484, 1490 , overruled on another ground by Gonzalez v. Arizona (9th Cir. 2012) 677 F.3d 383, 389, fn. 4 ; see also Lawson v. Borg (9th Cir. 1995) 60 F.3d 608, 612 .) Here, Taylor’s constitutional rights were not implicated because Juror No. 5 did not communicate extrinsic facts about him or his offenses. 14 We acknowledge that Juror No. 5’s comment abo | 1 | 1 |
People v. Houstongreen1 sentence2022“The act of firing toward a victim at a close, but not point blank, range ‘in a manner that could have inflicted a mortal wound had the bullet been on target is sufficient to support an inference of an intent to kill . . . .’ [Citation].” (People v. Chinchilla, supra, 52 Cal.App.4th at p. 690 ; see also People v. Houston, supra, 54 Cal.4th at p. 1218 .) We conclude the prosecutor urged the jury to find Taylor had specific intent to kill I.P. | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Younggreen | 1 | 1 |
| In re Lucerogreen | 1 | 1 |
| Fiore v. Whitegreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Zamudiogreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Reddgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Latimergreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Kwokgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Antelope Valley Press v. Poiznergreen | 1 | 1 |
| County of Los Angeles v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Williamsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Woolstrum v. Maillouxgreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Braygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Ellis v. Department of Motor Vehiclesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Taylor v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Stovall v. Dennogreen | 1 | 1 |
| Marks v. United Statesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Lofton v. Wells Fargo Home Mortg.
green
2 sentences2023This 2019 BCP reported, “Seventy-five percent of the 1,546 settlement agreements reviewed by the PAGA Unit in fiscal years 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 received a grade of fail or marginal pass, reflecting the failure of many private plaintiffs’ attorney[s] to fully protect the interests of the aggrieved employees and the state.” 34 Home Mortgage (2018) 27 Cal.App.5th 1001, 1013 .) The record shows that they brought their motion to intervene within a few weeks of learning that settlement activity in Accurso’s case appeared to be on the immediate horizon. 2023This 2019 BCP reported, “Seventy-five percent of the 1,546 settlement agreements reviewed by the PAGA Unit in fiscal years 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 received a grade of fail or marginal pass, reflecting the failure of many private plaintiffs’ attorney[s] to fully protect the interests of the aggrieved employees and the state.” 34 Home Mortgage (2018) 27 Cal.App.5th 1001, 1013 .) The record shows that they brought their motion to intervene within a few weeks of learning that settlement activity in Accurso’s case appeared to be on the immediate horizon. | 2 | 2023–2023 |
California Building Industry Ass'n v. City of San Jose
green
2 sentences2021Our supreme court explained the difference between a lawful land use control and an unlawful taking in California Building Industry Assn. v. City of San Jose (2015) 61 Cal.4th 435, 463 . 2021Our supreme court explained the difference between a lawful land use control and an unlawful taking in California Building Industry Assn. v. City of San Jose (2015) 61 Cal.4th 435, 463 . | 2 | 2021–2021 |
In Re Waltreus
green
2 sentences2019We do so "out of an abundance of caution," as "[w]ere there a valid procedural bar, we would have expected [our state] Supreme Court to deny the petition rather than issuing an order to show cause returnable before this court." ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 406, fn. 11 , 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 .) The Attorney General begins by invoking the same two procedural rules that he relied on in Miller and Ramirez . ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at pp. 407-408, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 ; Miller , supra , 14 Cal.App.5th at pp. 977-979, 222 Cal.Rptr.3d 691 .) First, under In re Waltreus (1965) 62 2019We do so "out of an abundance of caution," as "[w]ere there a valid procedural bar, we would have expected [our state] Supreme Court to deny the petition rather than issuing an order to show cause returnable before this court." ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 406, fn. 11 , 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 .) The Attorney General begins by invoking the same two procedural rules that he relied on in Miller and Ramirez . ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at pp. 407-408, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 ; Miller , supra , 14 Cal.App.5th at pp. 977-979, 222 Cal.Rptr.3d 691 .) First, under In re Waltreus (1965) 62 | 2 | 2019–2019 |
In Re Lindley
green
2 sentences2019We do so "out of an abundance of caution," as "[w]ere there a valid procedural bar, we would have expected [our state] Supreme Court to deny the petition rather than issuing an order to show cause returnable before this court." ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 406, fn. 11 , 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 .) The Attorney General begins by invoking the same two procedural rules that he relied on in Miller and Ramirez . ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at pp. 407-408, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 ; Miller , supra , 14 Cal.App.5th at pp. 977-979, 222 Cal.Rptr.3d 691 .) First, under In re Waltreus (1965) 62 2019We do so "out of an abundance of caution," as "[w]ere there a valid procedural bar, we would have expected [our state] Supreme Court to deny the petition rather than issuing an order to show cause returnable before this court." ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 406, fn. 11 , 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 .) The Attorney General begins by invoking the same two procedural rules that he relied on in Miller and Ramirez . ( Ramirez , supra , 32 Cal.App.5th at pp. 407-408, 243 Cal.Rptr.3d 753 ; Miller , supra , 14 Cal.App.5th at pp. 977-979, 222 Cal.Rptr.3d 691 .) First, under In re Waltreus (1965) 62 | 2 | 2019–2019 |
Taylor v. Cox Commc'ns Cal., LLC
green
2 sentences2018Cal., LLC (C.D.Cal. 2017) 283 F.Supp.3d 881 [appeal filed Jan. 12, 2018], the district court considered whether commute time under an optional home start program, almost identical to the HDP here, was compensable.3 The Taylor defendants argued plaintiffs’ position had been rejected by courts applying federal law. 2018Cal., LLC (C.D.Cal. 2017) 283 F.Supp.3d 881 [appeal filed Jan. 12, 2018], the district court considered whether commute time under an optional home start program, almost identical to the HDP here, was compensable. 3 The Taylor defendants argued plaintiffs' position had been rejected by courts applying federal law. ( Id . at p. 889.) Recognizing that California and federal law differ, the district court turned to California law, but found the result was the same as under federal law. 4 ( Id . at pp. 889-809.) Applying Morillion , the court concluded "the standard of 'suffered or permitted to wo | 2 | 2018–2018 |
Priscilla Rainey v. Jayceon Taylor
green
1 sentence2026Jones, Taylor’s manager; 5th Amendment Entertainment, Inc. (5th 1 All statutory references are to the Code of Civil Procedure. 2 In an opinion affirming the district court’s denial of Taylor’s motion for a new trial or a remittitur, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals observed that Taylor “did not take the litigation seriously” and had “evaded process, trolled Rainey on social media, dodged a settlement conference, and did not bother to show up at trial.” (Rainey v. Taylor (7th Cir. 2019) 941 F.3d 243 , 247.) 2 Amendment), whose sole shareholder is Jones; and Pass Go 2 Win, LLC (Pass Go 2 Win | 1 | 2026–2026 |
People v. Davis
green
1 sentence2026(Davis, supra, 143 Cal. at p. 677 .) It is Taylor’s burden to establish that a different rule applies when the order for publication is part of the judgment roll. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Jameson v. Desta
green
1 sentence2025(See Jones, supra, 86 Cal.App.5th at pp. 1091-1092; citing People v. Ramirez (2021) 71 Cal.App.5th 970 , 990-991 [no substantial evidence defendant acted with reckless indifference in light of his youth] and Harper, supra, 76 Cal.App.5th at pp. 467-472 [habeas corpus petition denied where defendant’s youth, even if a factor, did not change his culpability].) Although neither Taylor nor the prosecution expressly addressed his youth as a relevant factor, “we presume the trial court followed the law in exercising its duties and duly considered the evidence presented to it.” (Jones, supra, 86 Cal. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. SANGHERA
green
1 sentence2025We again reject Taylor’s claim that he was not present during the kidnapping and reiterate that an appellant cannot relitigate facts necessarily found by the jury or show the evidence is insufficient by “portraying the evidence that is in the record in the light most favorable to himself.” (People v. Sanghera, supra, 139 Cal.App.4th at p. 1573 .) The next Clark factor concerns the duration of the crime. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. Clark
green
1 sentence2025“Where a victim is held at gunpoint, kidnapped, or otherwise restrained in the presence of perpetrators for prolonged periods, ‘there is a greater window of opportunity for violence’ [citation], possibly culminating in murder.” (Clark, supra, 63 Cal.4th at p. 620 .) Here, the perpetrators subdued Rawlings and ransacked the Rawlings home for 10 to 15 minutes, during which time they also restrained Rawlings in the trunk of the Bentley. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. McCullough
green
1 sentence2025(See People v. McCullough, supra, 56 Cal.4th at p. 593 .) But even assuming the forfeiture rule applies, we exercise our discretion to address the issue. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Tellez v. Superior Court
green
1 sentence2025Code, § 23640; Tellez v. Superior Court (2020) 56 Cal.App.5th 439 , 445 [driving under the influence offenses are categorically ineligible for mental health diversion].) Although the trial court’s procedural rationale for denying diversion was erroneous, the People contend Taylor’s claim that he was wrongfully denied mental health diversion is not preserved for review because he never actually applied for diversion. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. Taylor
green
2 sentences2025(Taylor, supra, 47 Cal.4th at p. 861 .) On appeal, he argued the trial court erred by not appointing the regional center director because Flach’s testing showed a verbal IQ score of 75. 2025Flach found “ ‘no acute psychotic thought disorders’ from his examination, but found defendant seemed ‘somewhat grandiose at times[.]” (Ibid.) The defendant also displayed a “ ‘rather narcissistic perspective’ ” and had an “ ‘almost … delusional conviction regarding the nature of his insight.’ ” (Ibid.) “Flach observed these personality traits could be related to [the] defendant’s ‘long history of cocaine dependence.’ ” (Ibid.) As to intellectual functioning, the Taylor defendant’s verbal IQ score was 75, placing him in the “ ‘borderline range.’ ” ( Taylor, supra, 47 Cal.4th at pp. 860–861.) F | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. David T. (In re David T.)
green
1 sentence2024(Cf. David T., supra, 13 Cal.App.5th at p. 877 .) DISPOSITION The order denying Taylor’s motion to seal his juvenile court records is affirmed. 7 _________________________ Petrou, J. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
People v. Hersom
neutral
2 sentences2024(People v. Hersom (2024) 105 Cal.App.5th 497 , 511-512 [concluding substantial evidence supported finding of voluntary absence based on evidence discrediting defendant’s reason for not being transported to court, along with jail form noting his refusal].) The totality of evidence supported all three parts of the Taylor test. 2024(People v. Hersom (2024) 105 Cal.App.5th 497 , 511-512 [concluding substantial evidence supported finding of voluntary absence based on evidence discrediting defendant’s reason for not being transported to court, along with jail form noting his refusal].) The totality of evidence supported all three parts of the Taylor test. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Ellard v. Conway
green
1 sentence2023“Under section 473, subdivision (d), the court may set aside a default judgment which is valid on its face, but void, as a matter of law, due to improper service.” (Ellard, supra, 94 Cal.App.4th at p. 544 .) “Generally, defendants have six months from entry of judgment to move to vacate. [Citation.] But, if ‘the judgment is void on its face, then the six[-]month limit set by section 473 to make other motions to vacate a judgment does not 6. apply.’ ” (Kremerman v. White (2021) 71 Cal.App.5th 358 , 369-370.) Thus, if Taylor’s motion was filed within six months after entry of default, it was tim | 1 | 2023–2023 |
In re Taylor
green
2 sentences2022(Id. at pp. 558–559.) Rather, “[t]he evidence most unfavorable to [him] was of his actions after the shooting,” as he did not attempt to help the employee after she was shot and later stated, “ ‘Fuck that old bitch.’ ” (Id. at pp. 559–560.) We concluded that the Taylor defendant was entitled to relief, holding that although a defendant’s “behavior after the murder may be relevant to whether [the defendant] acted with the requisite mind state, under Banks and Clark it is insufficient, standing alone, to constitute substantial evidence that [the defendant] acted with reckless indifference to hum 2022(Taylor, supra, 34 Cal.App.5th at p. 559 .) The Taylor defendant was the getaway driver for a robbery during which a store employee was killed, but he did not have a weapon himself and there was little evidence he knew one of his confederates had or planned to use one. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Patrick James Jeffries v. Tana Wood, Superintendent
green
1 sentence2022“When a juror communicates objective extrinsic facts regarding the defendant or the alleged crimes to other jurors, the juror becomes an unsworn witness within the meaning of the Confrontation Clause.” (Jeffries v. Wood (9th Cir. 1997) 114 F.3d 1484, 1490 , overruled on another ground by Gonzalez v. Arizona (9th Cir. 2012) 677 F.3d 383, 389, fn. 4 ; see also Lawson v. Borg (9th Cir. 1995) 60 F.3d 608, 612 .) Here, Taylor’s constitutional rights were not implicated because Juror No. 5 did not communicate extrinsic facts about him or his offenses. 14 We acknowledge that Juror No. 5’s comment abo | 1 | 2022–2022 |
People v. Chinchilla
green
1 sentence2022“The act of firing toward a victim at a close, but not point blank, range ‘in a manner that could have inflicted a mortal wound had the bullet been on target is sufficient to support an inference of an intent to kill . . . .’ [Citation].” (People v. Chinchilla, supra, 52 Cal.App.4th at p. 690 ; see also People v. Houston, supra, 54 Cal.4th at p. 1218 .) We conclude the prosecutor urged the jury to find Taylor had specific intent to kill I.P. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Bucur v. Ahmad
green
1 sentence2022(See Bucur, supra, 244 Cal.App.4th at p. 191 .)13 e. Conclusion The trial court concluded that Taylor had established its claim for sanctions under section 128.7. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| People v. Quinonez green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| People v. Gomez green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| People v. Martinez green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| People v. Posey green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| Beneficial Fire & Casualty Insurance v. Kurt Hitke & Co. green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| People v. Espino green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| People v. Woods green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| People v. Ramos green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| People v. Chism green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Starving Students, Inc. v. Department of Industrial Relations green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Shepard v. United States green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| People v. Beamon green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| Neal v. State of California yellow | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| People v. Deloza green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| People v. Harrison green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| People v. Louie green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| People v. Vang green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| People v. Hairston green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| Standefer v. United States green | 1 | 2010–2010 |
| Gaskill v. Calaveras Cement Co. green | 1 | 2004–2004 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.