first step analysis (Oregon) · Go Syfert
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first step analysis in Oregon

33 Oregon opinions name it 3 courts 1985–2024 11 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Oregon courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (17)

CaseFollowedCited
Ailes v. Portland Meadows, Inc.green
or · 1991 · cited in 3 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2009–2024
2 sentences

2024See Ailes v. Portland Meadows, Inc., 312 Or 376, 381-82 , 823 P2d 956 Cite as 334 Or App 89 (2024) 91 (1991) (outlining the requirements for plain-error review as the first step of the inquiry and explaining that, even if the alleged error meets those requirements, the court must decide to exercise its discretion to correct the error and articulate its reasons for doing so in the second step of the inquiry).

2024See Ailes v. Portland Meadows, Inc., 312 Or 376, 381-82 , 823 P2d 956 Cite as 334 Or App 89 (2024) 91 (1991) (outlining the requirements for plain-error review as the first step of the inquiry and explaining that, even if the alleged error meets those requirements, the court must decide to exercise its discretion to correct the error and articulate its reasons for doing so in the second step of the inquiry).

23
State v. Smithgreen
orctapp · 2024 · cited in 2 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024See Ailes v. Portland Meadows, Inc., 312 Or 376, 381-82 , 823 P2d 956 Cite as 334 Or App 89 (2024) 91 (1991) (outlining the requirements for plain-error review as the first step of the inquiry and explaining that, even if the alleged error meets those requirements, the court must decide to exercise its discretion to correct the error and articulate its reasons for doing so in the second step of the inquiry).

2024See Ailes v. Portland Meadows, Inc., 312 Or 376, 381-82 , 823 P2d 956 Cite as 334 Or App 89 (2024) 91 (1991) (outlining the requirements for plain-error review as the first step of the inquiry and explaining that, even if the alleged error meets those requirements, the court must decide to exercise its discretion to correct the error and articulate its reasons for doing so in the second step of the inquiry).

22
Strunk v. Public Employees Retirement Boardgreen
or · 2005 · cited in 2 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024The first question of the first step of the inquiry—is there a state contract?—is not at issue, because, as decided in Hughes, “PERS was intended to be and is a contract between the [public employer] and its employees[.]” 314 Or at 25 ; see also, e.g., Strunk, 338 Or at 170 .

2024The first question of the first step of the inquiry—is there a state contract?—is not at issue, because, as decided in Hughes, “PERS was intended to be and is a contract between the [public employer] and its employees[.]” 314 Or at 25 ; see also, e.g., Strunk, 338 Or at 170 .

22
Handy v. Lane Countygreen
or · 2016 · cited in 2 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023See Mullen v. Meredith Corp., 271 Or App 698, 707 , 353 P3d 598 (2015) (addressing the second step of the anti-SLAPP inquiry where the trial court did not because the question was fairly presented to the trial court 7 “There is no dispute that Oregon modeled its anti-SLAPP statute on California’s.” Handy, 360 Or at 618 .

2023See Mullen v. Meredith Corp., 271 Or App 698, 707 , 353 P3d 598 (2015) (addressing the second step of the anti-SLAPP inquiry where the trial court did not because the question was fairly presented to the trial court 7 “There is no dispute that Oregon modeled its anti-SLAPP statute on California’s.” Handy, 360 Or at 618 .

22
Mullen v. Meredith Corp.green
orctapp · 2015 · cited in 2 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023See Mullen v. Meredith Corp., 271 Or App 698, 707 , 353 P3d 598 (2015) (addressing the second step of the anti-SLAPP inquiry where the trial court did not because the question was fairly presented to the trial court 7 “There is no dispute that Oregon modeled its anti-SLAPP statute on California’s.” Handy, 360 Or at 618 .

2023See Mullen v. Meredith Corp., 271 Or App 698, 707 , 353 P3d 598 (2015) (addressing the second step of the anti-SLAPP inquiry where the trial court did not because the question was fairly presented to the trial court 7 “There is no dispute that Oregon modeled its anti-SLAPP statute on California’s.” Handy, 360 Or at 618 .

22
Yogman v. Parrottgreen
or · 1997 · cited in 2 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2001–2007
2 sentences

2007See id. at 362 .

2001Yogman, 325 Or at 362 .

12
State v. Barbeaugreen
wisctapp · 2016 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021Thus, we turn to the first step of that inquiry: whether a sentence of “life imprisonment” under ORS 163.105(1)(c) (2001) with a 30-year mandatory minimum term is the same as life-without-parole or the functional equivalent. because it was not life-without-parole sentence, but also because the sentenc- ing court “considered the traditional sentencing factors, along with the miti- gating factors set forth” by statute); State v. Jefferson, 252 NC App 174, 177, 798 SE2d 121, 123 (NC Ct App 2017), cert den, ___ US ___, 138 S Ct 1169 (2018) (“the Supreme Court has not indicated the individualized s

2021Thus, we turn to the first step of that inquiry: whether a sentence of “life imprisonment” under ORS 163.105(1)(c) (2001) with a 30-year mandatory minimum term is the same as life-without-parole or the functional equivalent. because it was not life-without-parole sentence, but also because the sentenc- ing court “considered the traditional sentencing factors, along with the miti- gating factors set forth” by statute); State v. Jefferson, 252 NC App 174, 177, 798 SE2d 121, 123 (NC Ct App 2017), cert den, ___ US ___, 138 S Ct 1169 (2018) (“the Supreme Court has not indicated the individualized s

11
State v. Lylegreen
iowa · 2014 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Thus, we turn to the first step of that inquiry: whether a sentence of “life imprisonment” under ORS 163.105(1)(c) (2001) with a 30-year mandatory minimum term is the same as life-without-parole or the functional equivalent. because it was not life-without-parole sentence, but also because the sentenc- ing court “considered the traditional sentencing factors, along with the miti- gating factors set forth” by statute); State v. Jefferson, 252 NC App 174, 177, 798 SE2d 121, 123 (NC Ct App 2017), cert den, ___ US ___, 138 S Ct 1169 (2018) (“the Supreme Court has not indicated the individualized s

11
State v. Barrettgreen
or · 2000 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Barrett, 331 Or at 32 (stating that the Court of Appeals’ practice at the time—examining just whether distinct sec- tions required proof of elements that the others did not— incorrectly omitted the first step in the analysis).

11
State v. Jeffersongreen
ncctapp · 2017 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Thus, we turn to the first step of that inquiry: whether a sentence of “life imprisonment” under ORS 163.105(1)(c) (2001) with a 30-year mandatory minimum term is the same as life-without-parole or the functional equivalent. because it was not life-without-parole sentence, but also because the sentenc- ing court “considered the traditional sentencing factors, along with the miti- gating factors set forth” by statute); State v. Jefferson, 252 NC App 174, 177, 798 SE2d 121, 123 (NC Ct App 2017), cert den, ___ US ___, 138 S Ct 1169 (2018) (“the Supreme Court has not indicated the individualized s

11
State v. Houston-Sconiersgreen
wash · 2017 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Thus, we turn to the first step of that inquiry: whether a sentence of “life imprisonment” under ORS 163.105(1)(c) (2001) with a 30-year mandatory minimum term is the same as life-without-parole or the functional equivalent. because it was not life-without-parole sentence, but also because the sentenc- ing court “considered the traditional sentencing factors, along with the miti- gating factors set forth” by statute); State v. Jefferson, 252 NC App 174, 177, 798 SE2d 121, 123 (NC Ct App 2017), cert den, ___ US ___, 138 S Ct 1169 (2018) (“the Supreme Court has not indicated the individualized s

11
Matter of Marriage of Grossmangreen
or · 2005 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020In determining at the first step of the analysis whether a contract provision is ambiguous, in addition to the text and context, the court may also “consider evidence of the circumstances underlying the formation of the con- tract.” Id. at 349 (citing ORS 42.220; Batzer Construction, Inc. v. Boyer, 204 Or App 309, 315 , 129 P3d 773 , rev den, 341 Or 366 (2006)); see also Grossman and Grossman, 338 Or 99, 108 , 106 P3d 618 (2005).

2020In determining at the first step of the analysis whether a contract provision is ambiguous, in addition to the text and context, the court may also “consider evidence of the circumstances underlying the formation of the con- tract.” Id. at 349 (citing ORS 42.220; Batzer Construction, Inc. v. Boyer, 204 Or App 309, 315 , 129 P3d 773 , rev den, 341 Or 366 (2006)); see also Grossman and Grossman, 338 Or 99, 108 , 106 P3d 618 (2005).

11
Phillips v. Myersgreen
or · 1997 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See Phillips v. Myers, 325 Or 221, 225-26 , 936 P2d 964 (1997) (illustrating principle).” Thus, the first step in our analysis is to determine the changes, if any, that IP 62 would make to PECBA.

2016See Phillips v. Myers, 325 Or 221, 225-26 , 936 P2d 964 (1997) (illustrating principle).” Thus, the first step in our analysis is to determine the changes, if any, that IP 62 would make to PECBA.

11
Core-Vent Corp. v. Nobel Industries Ab, and Per-Ingvar Branemark Tomas Albrektsson Ulf Lekholm Lars Sennerbygreen
ca9 · 1993 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014Thus, the first step of the analysis involves “a qualitative evaluation of the defendant’s contact with the forum state in order to determine whether the defendant’s conduct and connection with the forum state are such that he should reasonably anticipate being haled into court there.” Core-Vent Corp. v. Nobel Industries AB, 11 F3d 1482, 1485 (9th Cir 1993) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

11
State v. Ashbaughgreen
or · 2010 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See State v. Ashbaugh, 349 Or 297, 308-09 , 244 P3d 360 (2010) (so holding); State v. Holmes, 311 Or 400, 407 , 813 P2d 28 (1991) (seizure occurs when an officer “temporarily restrains a person’s liberty”).

2013See State v. Ashbaugh, 349 Or 297, 308-09 , 244 P3d 360 (2010) (so holding); State v. Holmes, 311 Or 400, 407 , 813 P2d 28 (1991) (seizure occurs when an officer “temporarily restrains a person’s liberty”).

11
Solem v. Helmred
scotus · 1983 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
State v. Robertsongreen
or · 1982 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Oregon. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (26)

CaseCitedYears
Portland General Electric Co. v. Bureau of Labor & Industries green
or · 1993
2 sentences

2021At the first step of the analysis, we consider principles of statutory construction “that bear directly on how to read the text.” PGE, 317 Or at 611 .

2008The first step in that analysis is to consider the text and context of the particular statutory provision, recognizing that the "text of the statutory provision itself * * * is the best evidence of the legislature's intent," and that "words of common usage typically should be given their plain, natural, and ordinary meaning." Id. at 610-11 . *Page 5 The dictionary includes occupancy as an element of the definition of homestead either expressly or by implication in all but one instance.

31998–2021
Hughes v. State of Oregon green
or · 1992
2 sentences

2024The first question of the first step of the inquiry—is there a state contract?—is not at issue, because, as decided in Hughes, “PERS was intended to be and is a contract between the [public employer] and its employees[.]” 314 Or at 25 ; see also, e.g., Strunk, 338 Or at 170 .

2024The first question of the first step of the inquiry—is there a state contract?—is not at issue, because, as decided in Hughes, “PERS was intended to be and is a contract between the [public employer] and its employees[.]” 314 Or at 25 ; see also, e.g., Strunk, 338 Or at 170 .

22024–2024
Flatley v. Mauro green
cal · 2006
2 sentences

2023First, plaintiff argued that the court should 6 Defendant argued that her conduct was also protected by ORS 31.150(2)(a) and (b), but she does not advance those arguments on appeal. 204 Davoodian v. Rivera apply the rule adopted by the California Supreme Court in Flatley v. Mauro, 39 Cal 4th 299, 317, 139 P3d 2 (2006),7 that a special motion to strike “cannot be invoked by a defendant whose assertedly protected activity is illegal as a matter of law and, for that reason, not protected by con- stitutional guarantees of free speech and petition.” Plaintiff argued that defendant’s conduct of send

2023First, plaintiff argued that the court should 6 Defendant argued that her conduct was also protected by ORS 31.150(2)(a) and (b), but she does not advance those arguments on appeal. 204 Davoodian v. Rivera apply the rule adopted by the California Supreme Court in Flatley v. Mauro, 39 Cal 4th 299, 317, 139 P3d 2 (2006),7 that a special motion to strike “cannot be invoked by a defendant whose assertedly protected activity is illegal as a matter of law and, for that reason, not protected by con- stitutional guarantees of free speech and petition.” Plaintiff argued that defendant’s conduct of send

22023–2023
State v. Collins green
orctapp · 1985
2 sentences

1986State v. Collins, 73 Or App 216, 219 , 698 P2d 969 (1985).

1986State v. Collins, 73 Or App 216, 219 , 698 P2d 969 (1985).

21985–1986
Husk v. Adelman green
orctapp · 2016
2 sentences

2024Under the statute, then, at the first step of the analysis, the court must “complete two related tasks: (1) it must make findings of fact as to the evidence presented and (2) it must determine whether those factual findings, when viewed as a whole, constitute clear and convincing evi- dence that the presumption in favor of the legal parent was rebutted.” Husk v. Adelman, 281 Or App 378, 382 , 383 P3d 961 (2016) (citing ORS 109.119(2)(b), which requires a court to make “findings of fact supporting the rebuttal of the pre- sumption”).

2024Under the statute, then, at the first step of the analysis, the court must “complete two related tasks: (1) it must make findings of fact as to the evidence presented and (2) it must determine whether those factual findings, when viewed as a whole, constitute clear and convincing evi- dence that the presumption in favor of the legal parent was rebutted.” Husk v. Adelman, 281 Or App 378, 382 , 383 P3d 961 (2016) (citing ORS 109.119(2)(b), which requires a court to make “findings of fact supporting the rebuttal of the pre- sumption”).

12024–2024
Olson v. Van Horn green
orctapp · 2002
1 sentence

2022Id. at 270-71 .

12022–2022
Gadalean v. Saif Corp. (In re Comp. of Gadalean) green
or · 2019
2 sentences

2021And, “[j]ust as with the court’s consid- eration of the text of a statute,” we utilize principles of stat- utory construction “that bear directly on the interpretation of the statutory provision in context,” including the principle that “ ‘where there are several provisions or particulars such construction is, if possible, to be adopted as will give effect to all,’ ” id. (quoting ORS 174.010), as well as the principle that, “[w]hen the legislature uses different terms in related statutes, we presume that the legislature intended different meanings,” Gadalean v. SAIF, 364 Or 707, 719 , 439 P3d

2021And, “[j]ust as with the court’s consid- eration of the text of a statute,” we utilize principles of stat- utory construction “that bear directly on the interpretation of the statutory provision in context,” including the principle that “ ‘where there are several provisions or particulars such construction is, if possible, to be adopted as will give effect to all,’ ” id. (quoting ORS 174.010), as well as the principle that, “[w]hen the legislature uses different terms in related statutes, we presume that the legislature intended different meanings,” Gadalean v. SAIF, 364 Or 707, 719 , 439 P3d

12021–2021
Bert Brundige, LLC v. Dept. of Rev. green
ortc · 2019
2 sentences

2021Also at the first step of the analysis, we consider “the context of the statutory provision at issue, which includes other provisions of the same statute and other related statutes.” Id.

2021And, “[j]ust as with the court’s consid- eration of the text of a statute,” we utilize principles of stat- utory construction “that bear directly on the interpretation of the statutory provision in context,” including the principle that “ ‘where there are several provisions or particulars such construction is, if possible, to be adopted as will give effect to all,’ ” id. (quoting ORS 174.010), as well as the principle that, “[w]hen the legislature uses different terms in related statutes, we presume that the legislature intended different meanings,” Gadalean v. SAIF, 364 Or 707, 719 , 439 P3d

12021–2021
Barbeau v. Wisconsin neutral
scotus · 2017
1 sentence

2021Thus, we turn to the first step of that inquiry: whether a sentence of “life imprisonment” under ORS 163.105(1)(c) (2001) with a 30-year mandatory minimum term is the same as life-without-parole or the functional equivalent. because it was not life-without-parole sentence, but also because the sentenc- ing court “considered the traditional sentencing factors, along with the miti- gating factors set forth” by statute); State v. Jefferson, 252 NC App 174, 177, 798 SE2d 121, 123 (NC Ct App 2017), cert den, ___ US ___, 138 S Ct 1169 (2018) (“the Supreme Court has not indicated the individualized s

12021–2021
McIntire v. Forbes green
or · 1996
2 sentences

2020State ex rel Caleb v. Beesley, 326 Or 83, 91 , 949 P2d 724 (1997); McIntire v. Forbes, 322 Or 426, 443-44 , 909 P2d 846 (1996).

2020State ex rel Caleb v. Beesley, 326 Or 83, 91 , 949 P2d 724 (1997); McIntire v. Forbes, 322 Or 426, 443-44 , 909 P2d 846 (1996).

12020–2020
State Ex Rel. Caleb v. Beesley green
or · 1997
2 sentences

2020State ex rel Caleb v. Beesley, 326 Or 83, 91 , 949 P2d 724 (1997); McIntire v. Forbes, 322 Or 426, 443-44 , 909 P2d 846 (1996).

2020State ex rel Caleb v. Beesley, 326 Or 83, 91 , 949 P2d 724 (1997); McIntire v. Forbes, 322 Or 426, 443-44 , 909 P2d 846 (1996).

12020–2020
In re the Marriage of Patterson green
orctapp · 2006
1 sentence

2020In determining at the first step of the analysis whether a contract provision is ambiguous, in addition to the text and context, the court may also “consider evidence of the circumstances underlying the formation of the con- tract.” Id. at 349 (citing ORS 42.220; Batzer Construction, Inc. v. Boyer, 204 Or App 309, 315 , 129 P3d 773 , rev den, 341 Or 366 (2006)); see also Grossman and Grossman, 338 Or 99, 108 , 106 P3d 618 (2005).

12020–2020
Batzer Construction, Inc. v. John Boyer green
orctapp · 2006
2 sentences

2020In determining at the first step of the analysis whether a contract provision is ambiguous, in addition to the text and context, the court may also “consider evidence of the circumstances underlying the formation of the con- tract.” Id. at 349 (citing ORS 42.220; Batzer Construction, Inc. v. Boyer, 204 Or App 309, 315 , 129 P3d 773 , rev den, 341 Or 366 (2006)); see also Grossman and Grossman, 338 Or 99, 108 , 106 P3d 618 (2005).

2020In determining at the first step of the analysis whether a contract provision is ambiguous, in addition to the text and context, the court may also “consider evidence of the circumstances underlying the formation of the con- tract.” Id. at 349 (citing ORS 42.220; Batzer Construction, Inc. v. Boyer, 204 Or App 309, 315 , 129 P3d 773 , rev den, 341 Or 366 (2006)); see also Grossman and Grossman, 338 Or 99, 108 , 106 P3d 618 (2005).

12020–2020
State v. Vasquez-Santiago green
orctapp · 2019
1 sentence

2019As I will explain, the analysis in this case should end at the first step of the inquiry because the detectives Cite as 301 Or App 90 (2019) 119 made nothing close to the sort of “inducement” that has led courts in past cases to conclude that police officers crossed the line.

12019–2019
Burdge v. Palmateer green
or · 2005
1 sentence

2014Thus, the first step in our analysis requires us to determine whether “a lawyer exercising reasonable professional skill and judgment would have recognized the statutory ambiguity, would have seen an interpretation that could benefit the defendant, and would have concluded under the circumstances that the potential benefits of advancing that interpretation exceeded any risks.” Id. at 497 .

12014–2014
State v. Holmes green
or · 1991
12013–2013
State v. Steen green
orctapp · 2007
12009–2009
Peeples v. Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. green
or · 1979
12009–2009
Tipperman v. Tsiatsos green
or · 1998
12002–2002
Fendall v. Miller green
· 1921
12002–2002
Ecumenical Ministries v. Oregon State Lottery Commission green
or · 1994
12001–2001
Perez v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance green
or · 1980
11998–1998
Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court of Cal., County of Riverside green
scotus · 1986
11986–1986
State v. Garcias green
or · 1984
11985–1985
State v. Hockings green
orctapp · 1977
11985–1985
Windows v. Pennsylvania green
scotus · 1978
11985–1985

Statutes the citing opinions construe

OR § Or. Rev. Stat. § 163.427 (4) OR § Or. Rev. Stat. § 174.010 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 204 (1986–2026) CA 193 (1983–2026) IL 156 (1981–2026) OH 111 (1986–2026) IA 53 (1983–2024) WI 46 (1981–2025) OR 33 (1985–2024) KS 33 (1998–2026) MD 29 (1912–2025) FL 29 (1984–2025) MO 28 (1984–2024) NJ 27 (1983–2025) MI 26 (2007–2026) MN 25 (1986–2026) NM 25 (1997–2024) PA 25 (1982–2025) UT 24 (1904–2026) IN 23 (1981–2025) WA 23 (1975–2026) TN 22 (1995–2026) CT 21 (1989–2025) NY 20 (1981–2022) ME 18 (2000–2026) NC 18 (1981–2026) LA 16 (1990–2024) GA 15 (1988–2025) VT 14 (1993–2017) CO 14 (1985–2026) DC 14 (1988–2026) VA 12 (1993–2025) MA 11 (1996–2025) ID 11 (1986–2025) RI 11 (1984–2025) NE 10 (1995–2025) KY 10 (1990–2025) MT 9 (1995–2015) WV 8 (1982–2019) DE 8 (1992–2024) NH 8 (1990–2024) SD 5 (2002–2018) AK 5 (1988–2019) AZ 5 (1979–2013) MS 5 (2001–2015) ND 5 (2004–2014) HI 4 (1994–2017) NV 3 (2000–2022) OK 3 (2018–2025) AL 2 (2001–2001) AR 2 (2011–2016) VI 2 (2014–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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