first step analysis (Rhode Island) · Go Syfert
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first step analysis in Rhode Island

11 Rhode Island opinions name it 1 courts 1984–2025 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Rhode Island courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
Parella v. Retirement Board of the Rhode Island Employees' Retirement Systemgreen
ca1 · 1999 · cited in 3 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2019–2020
2 sentences

2020“The first step in the analysis of a takings claim is to determine whether a recognizable property right is at stake.” Id. (citing Parella v. Retirement Board of Rhode Island Employees’ Retirement System, 173 F.3d 46, 58 (1st Cir. 1999)).

2020“The first step in the analysis of a takings claim is to determine whether a recognizable property right is at stake.” Id. (citing Parella v. Retirement Board of Rhode Island Employees’ Retirement System, 173 F.3d 46, 58 (1st Cir. 1999)).

33
Manson v. Brathwaitegreen
scotus · 1977 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 1984–1985
2 sentences

1985As we stated in another case involving this same defendant, the finding by the trial justice that there was no suggestiveness in the photographic array or arrays satisfies the first step in the analysis required by Manson v. Brathwaite, 432 U.S. 98, 107-14 , 97 S.Ct. 2243, 2249-53 , 53 L.Ed.2d 140, 149-54 (1977).

1985As we stated in another case involving this same defendant, the finding by the trial justice that there was no suggestiveness in the photographic array or arrays satisfies the first step in the analysis required by Manson v. Brathwaite, 432 U.S. 98, 107-14 , 97 S.Ct. 2243, 2249-53 , 53 L.Ed.2d 140, 149-54 (1977).

22
Neil v. Biggersgreen
scotus · 1972 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
2 sentences

1984The findings of the trial justice also respond to the totality of circumstances test for reliability suggested by Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188, 199-200 , 93 S.Ct. 375, 382 , 34 L.Ed.2d 401, 411 (1972), normally reserved for situations in which suggestiveness in the out-of-court identification is found to exist.

1984The findings of the trial justice also respond to the totality of circumstances test for reliability suggested by Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188, 199-200 , 93 S.Ct. 375, 382 , 34 L.Ed.2d 401, 411 (1972), normally reserved for situations in which suggestiveness in the out-of-court identification is found to exist.

22
State v. José Gonzalezgreen
ri · 2012 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See Gonzalez, 56 A.3d at 104 .

11
State v. Rosariogreen
ri · 2012 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016See State v. Rosario, 35 A.3d 938, 948 (R.I.2012).

11
State v. Lemongreen
ri · 1984 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
1 sentence

1985See State v. Lemon, — R.I. —, —, 478 A.2d 175, 178 (1984).

11
State v. Hollandgreen
ri · 1981 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
2 sentences

1984State v. Courteau, R.I., 461 A.2d 1358, 1361 (1983); see Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188, 198-99 , 93 S.Ct. 375, 381-82 , 34 L.Ed.2d 401, 410-11 (1972); State v. Holland, R.I., 430 A.2d 1263, 1269 (1981).

1984State v. Courteau, R.I., 461 A.2d 1358 , 1361 (1983); see Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 , 198-99, 93 S.Ct. 375, 381-82 , 34 L.Ed.2d 401, 410-11 (1972); State v. Holland, R.I., 430 A.2d 1263 , 1269 (1981).

11
State v. Courteaugreen
ri · 1983 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
2 sentences

1984State v. Courteau, R.I., 461 A.2d 1358, 1361 (1983); see Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188, 198-99 , 93 S.Ct. 375, 381-82 , 34 L.Ed.2d 401, 410-11 (1972); State v. Holland, R.I., 430 A.2d 1263, 1269 (1981).

1984State v. Courteau, R.I., 461 A.2d 1358 , 1361 (1983); see Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 , 198-99, 93 S.Ct. 375, 381-82 , 34 L.Ed.2d 401, 410-11 (1972); State v. Holland, R.I., 430 A.2d 1263 , 1269 (1981).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Rhode Island. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
McGinity v. Pawtucket Mutual Insurance green
ri · 2006
1 sentence

2025Id. at 507 .

12025–2025
State v. Imbruglia green
ri · 2007
1 sentence

2014For the first step of the analysis, the assessment of a photographic array requires us to “compare the physical characteristics of each individual featured in the display to the general description of the suspect given to the police by the [witness].” Brown, 42 A.3d at 1243 (quoting Gatone, 698 A.2d at 235 ). “[T]he images constituting a photographic array need not be ‘look-alikes,’ but rather need only possess similar general characteristics.” Imbruglia, 913 A.2d at 1029 (citing Gatone, 698 A.2d at 236 ).

12014–2014
State v. Gatone green
ri · 1997
2 sentences

2014For the first step of the analysis, the assessment of a photographic array requires us to “compare the physical characteristics of each individual featured in the display to the general description of the suspect given to the police by the [witness].” Brown, 42 A.3d at 1243 (quoting Gatone, 698 A.2d at 235 ). “[T]he images constituting a photographic array need not be ‘look-alikes,’ but rather need only possess similar general characteristics.” Imbruglia, 913 A.2d at 1029 (citing Gatone, 698 A.2d at 236 ).

2014For the first step of the analysis, the assessment of a photographic array requires us to “compare the physical characteristics of each individual featured in the display to the general description of the suspect given to the police by the [witness].” Brown, 42 A.3d at 1243 (quoting Gatone, 698 A.2d at 235 ). “[T]he images constituting a photographic array need not be ‘look-alikes,’ but rather need only possess similar general characteristics.” Imbruglia, 913 A.2d at 1029 (citing Gatone, 698 A.2d at 236 ).

12014–2014
State v. Brown green
ri · 2012
1 sentence

2014For the first step of the analysis, the assessment of a photographic array requires us to “compare the physical characteristics of each individual featured in the display to the general description of the suspect given to the police by the [witness].” Brown, 42 A.3d at 1243 (quoting Gatone, 698 A.2d at 235 ). “[T]he images constituting a photographic array need not be ‘look-alikes,’ but rather need only possess similar general characteristics.” Imbruglia, 913 A.2d at 1029 (citing Gatone, 698 A.2d at 236 ).

12014–2014
Culombe v. Connecticut green
scotus · 1961
2 sentences

1998In performing the first step of the analysis and assessing the historical facts as a basis for determining voluntariness of a confession, we look to the words of Mr. Justice Frankfurter in, Culombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568 , 81 S.Ct. 1860 , 6 L.Ed.2d 1037 (1961).

1998In performing the first step of the analysis and assessing the historical facts as a basis for determining voluntariness of a confession, we look to the words of Mr. Justice Frankfurter in, Culombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568 , 81 S.Ct. 1860 , 6 L.Ed.2d 1037 (1961).

11998–1998

Statutes the citing opinions construe

RI § R.I. Gen. Laws § 45-65-2 (3) RI § R.I. Gen. Laws § 45-65-4 (3) RI § R.I. Gen. Laws § 45-65-6 (3) RI § R.I. Gen. Laws § 45-65-7 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 204 (1986–2026) CA 193 (1983–2026) IL 156 (1981–2026) OH 111 (1986–2026) IA 53 (1983–2024) WI 46 (1981–2025) OR 33 (1985–2024) KS 33 (1998–2026) MD 29 (1912–2025) FL 29 (1984–2025) MO 28 (1984–2024) NJ 27 (1983–2025) MI 26 (2007–2026) MN 25 (1986–2026) NM 25 (1997–2024) PA 25 (1982–2025) UT 24 (1904–2026) IN 23 (1981–2025) WA 23 (1975–2026) TN 22 (1995–2026) CT 21 (1989–2025) NY 20 (1981–2022) ME 18 (2000–2026) NC 18 (1981–2026) LA 16 (1990–2024) GA 15 (1988–2025) VT 14 (1993–2017) CO 14 (1985–2026) DC 14 (1988–2026) VA 12 (1993–2025) MA 11 (1996–2025) ID 11 (1986–2025) RI 11 (1984–2025) NE 10 (1995–2025) KY 10 (1990–2025) MT 9 (1995–2015) WV 8 (1982–2019) DE 8 (1992–2024) NH 8 (1990–2024) SD 5 (2002–2018) AK 5 (1988–2019) AZ 5 (1979–2013) MS 5 (2001–2015) ND 5 (2004–2014) HI 4 (1994–2017) NV 3 (2000–2022) OK 3 (2018–2025) AL 2 (2001–2001) AR 2 (2011–2016) VI 2 (2014–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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