32 West Virginia opinions name it 2 courts 1987–2026 4 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by West Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Lipton v. Superior Courtgreen2 sentences2005See also Lipton v. Stiperior Court, 48 Cal.App.4th 1599 , 56 Cal.Rptr.2d 341, 343 (1996) (reserves cannot automatically be deemed irrelevant to an insured’s bad-faith claim against an insurer). 2005See also Lipton v. Stiperior Court, 48 Cal.App.4th 1599 , 56 Cal.Rptr.2d 341, 343 (1996) (reserves cannot automatically be deemed irrelevant to an insured’s bad-faith claim against an insurer). | 2 | 2 |
Kirchner v. Smithgreen2 sentences1998See Mont.Code Ann. § 33-18-201 (1997). [20] This Court held in syllabus point 5 of Kirchner v. Smith, 61 W.Va. 434 , 58 S.E. 614 (1907) that: An attorney employed by two or more persons to give professional advice or assistance in a matter in which they are mutually interested can, on litigation subsequently arising between such persons or their representatives, be examined as a witness, at the instance of either, as to communications made when he was acting as attorney for all, although he could not disclose such communications in a controversy between his clients or either of them, and third 1998See Mont.Code Ann. § 33 — 18— 201 (1997). .This Court held in syllabus point 5 of Kirchner v. Smith, 61 W.Va. 434 , 58 S.E. 614 (1907) that: An attorney employed by two or more persons to give professional advice or assistance in a matter in which they are mutually interested can, on litigation subsequently arising between such persons or their representatives, be examined as a witness, at the instance of either, as to communications made when he was acting as attorney for all, although he could not disclose such communications in a controversy between his clients or either of them, and third | 2 | 2 |
Ex Parte Romansgreen2 sentences1998See Mont.Code Ann. § 33-18-201 (1997). [20] This Court held in syllabus point 5 of Kirchner v. Smith, 61 W.Va. 434 , 58 S.E. 614 (1907) that: An attorney employed by two or more persons to give professional advice or assistance in a matter in which they are mutually interested can, on litigation subsequently arising between such persons or their representatives, be examined as a witness, at the instance of either, as to communications made when he was acting as attorney for all, although he could not disclose such communications in a controversy between his clients or either of them, and third 1998See Mont.Code Ann. § 33 — 18— 201 (1997). .This Court held in syllabus point 5 of Kirchner v. Smith, 61 W.Va. 434 , 58 S.E. 614 (1907) that: An attorney employed by two or more persons to give professional advice or assistance in a matter in which they are mutually interested can, on litigation subsequently arising between such persons or their representatives, be examined as a witness, at the instance of either, as to communications made when he was acting as attorney for all, although he could not disclose such communications in a controversy between his clients or either of them, and third | 2 | 2 |
Moses Enterprises, LLC v. Lexington Insurance Companygreen2 sentences2024Co., 66 F.4th 523, 529 (4th Cir. 2023) (emphasis added), where the fourth circuit remanded a case “[b]ecause the district court committed legal error in awarding Moses the full amount of its requested fees without determining whether any of the work was properly attributed only to the Jenkins [bad faith] claim [.]” The Moses court recognized that a bad faith claim might be “so intertwined with their work on the breach of contract claim that some (or all) of the time cannot be disentangled.” Id. 2024Co., 66 F.4th 523, 529 (4th Cir. 2023) (emphasis added), where the fourth circuit remanded a case “[b]ecause the district court committed legal error in awarding Moses the full amount of its requested fees without determining whether any of the work was properly attributed only to the Jenkins [bad faith] claim [.]” The Moses court recognized that a bad faith claim might be “so intertwined with their work on the breach of contract claim that some (or all) of the time cannot be disentangled.” Id. | 1 | 1 |
Christian v. Sizemoregreen1 sentence2020Va. 628, 633 , 383 S.E.2d 810, 814-15 (1989), the Court expressly recognized 9 We recognize that Dr. Matulis and CGAS counter-claimed against WV Mutual asserting a bad faith claim. | 1 | 1 |
State Automobile Mutual Insurance v. Alpha Engineering Services, Inc.green2 sentences2020Ins. v. Alpha Eng’g Serv., 208 W.Va. 713, 716 , 542 S.E.2d 876, 879 (2000) (“[A]n insurer has a duty to defend an action against its insured only if the claim stated in the underlying complaint could, without amendment, impose liability for risks the policy covers. 2020Ins. v. Alpha Eng’g Serv., 208 W.Va. 713, 716 , 542 S.E.2d 876, 879 (2000) (“[A]n insurer has a duty to defend an action against its insured only if the claim stated in the underlying complaint could, without amendment, impose liability for risks the policy covers. | 1 | 1 |
Goodwin v. Old Republic Insurance Co.green2 sentences2007Co., 828 P.2d 431, 434 (Okla.1992). 2007Co., 828 P.2d 431, 434 (Okla.1992). | 1 | 1 |
Roberts v. Wagner Chevrolet-Olds, Inc.green2 sentences2004We are not persuaded that, under these facts, the bad faith claim grew “ ‘out of the specified conduct of the defendant which gave rise to the original cause of action.’” Dzinglski v. Weirton Steel Corp., 191 W.Va. 278, 287 , 445 S.E.2d 219, 228 (1994) (quoting Roberts v. Wagner Chevrolet-Olds, Inc., 163 W.Va. 559, 563 , 258 S.E.2d 901, 903 (1979)). 2004We are not persuaded that, under these facts, the bad faith claim grew “ ‘out of the specified conduct of the defendant which gave rise to the original cause of action.’” Dzinglski v. Weirton Steel Corp., 191 W.Va. 278, 287 , 445 S.E.2d 219, 228 (1994) (quoting Roberts v. Wagner Chevrolet-Olds, Inc., 163 W.Va. 559, 563 , 258 S.E.2d 901, 903 (1979)). | 1 | 1 |
Southerland v. Argonaut Insurance Co.green2 sentences2004Co., 794 P.2d 1102, 1106 (Colo.App.1990) (permitting post-litigation conduct by insurer to be used as evidence to prove a bad faith claim); Gooch v. State Farm Mut. 2004Co., 794 P.2d 1102, 1106 (Colo.App.1990) (permitting post-litigation conduct by insurer to be used as evidence to prove a bad faith claim); Gooch v. State Farm Mut. | 1 | 1 |
Dzinglski v. Weirton Steel Corp.green2 sentences2004We are not persuaded that, under these facts, the bad faith claim grew “ ‘out of the specified conduct of the defendant which gave rise to the original cause of action.’” Dzinglski v. Weirton Steel Corp., 191 W.Va. 278, 287 , 445 S.E.2d 219, 228 (1994) (quoting Roberts v. Wagner Chevrolet-Olds, Inc., 163 W.Va. 559, 563 , 258 S.E.2d 901, 903 (1979)). 2004We are not persuaded that, under these facts, the bad faith claim grew “ ‘out of the specified conduct of the defendant which gave rise to the original cause of action.’” Dzinglski v. Weirton Steel Corp., 191 W.Va. 278, 287 , 445 S.E.2d 219, 228 (1994) (quoting Roberts v. Wagner Chevrolet-Olds, Inc., 163 W.Va. 559, 563 , 258 S.E.2d 901, 903 (1979)). | 1 | 1 |
| State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance v. Stephensgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Dodrill v. Nationwide Mutual Insurancegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Marsillo v. National Surety Corp.green | 1 | 1 |
| Russell v. State Automobile Mutual Insurancegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Arndt v. Burdettegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in West Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Light v. Allstate Insurance
green
2 sentences2017Co., 203 W.Va. 27 , 506 S.E.2d 64 (1998) ("In a first-party bad faith action against an insurer, bifurcation and stay of the bad faith claim from the underlying action are not mandatoiy. 2017Co., 203 W.Va. 27 , 506 S.E.2d 64 (1998) ("In a first-party bad faith action against an insurer, bifurcation and stay of the bad faith claim from the underlying action are not mandatoiy. | 5 | 1998–2017 |
Hayseeds, Inc. v. State Farm Fire & Cas.
green
2 sentences2025Va. 323 , 352 S.E.2d 73 (1986), an insured who “substantially prevails” may recover reasonable attorney fees for vindicating his or her claims, along with damages for aggravation and inconvenience, and “net economic loss caused by the delay in settlement.” Hayseeds does not authorize recovery of attorney fees incurred for pursuing a bad faith claim against the 30 Accordingly, given the substantial factual distinctions between Soaring Eagle and the underlying case, we find that the circuit court’s reliance upon Soaring Eagle was misplaced. 2024Va. 323 , 352 S.E.2d 73 (1986), an insured who “substantially prevails” may recover reasonable attorney fees for vindicating his or her claims, along with damages for aggravation and inconvenience, and “net economic loss caused by the delay in settlement.” Hayseeds does not authorize recovery of attorney fees incurred for pursuing a bad faith claim against the insurer. | 3 | 1998–2025 |
Sally-Mike Properties v. Yokum
green
2 sentences2026Relevant to this appeal, the court denied the Chaudrons’ motion for attorney’s fees and litigation costs, finding that the Chaudrons did not meet their burden of establishing the bad faith factors supporting such an award discussed in Sally-Mike Properties v. Yokum, 179 W. 2026Relevant to this appeal, the court denied the Chaudrons’ motion for attorney’s fees and litigation costs, finding that the Chaudrons did not meet their burden of establishing the bad faith factors supporting such an award discussed in Sally-Mike Properties v. Yokum, 179 W. | 2 | 2026–2026 |
Elmore v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance
green
2 sentences2012Id. at 434 , 504 S.E.2d at 897 . 11 The trial court proceeded to wrestle with whether a life insurance beneficiary falls into the first- or third-party category for purposes of asserting a bad faith claim. 12 For guidance on this issue, the trial court turned to the definitions this Court provided for these terms in State ex rel. 2012Id. at 434 , 504 S.E.2d at 897 . 11 The trial court proceeded to wrestle with whether a life insurance beneficiary falls into the first- or third-party category for purposes of asserting a bad faith claim. 12 For guidance on this issue, the trial court turned to the definitions this Court provided for these terms in State ex rel. | 2 | 1998–2012 |
State Ex Rel. West Virginia Fire & Casualty Co. v. Karl
green
2 sentences1998Co. v. Karl, 199 W.Va. 678 , 683 n. 6, 487 S.E.2d 336 , 343 n. 6 (1997) (a first-party bad faith settlement case in which this Court declined to address the issue of whether the plaintiffs in that case could pursue discovery of claim files of other similarly situated insureds). [18] The unfair trade practices statute in Florida requires showing a general business practice in a bad faith claim against an insurer. 1998Co. v. Karl, 199 W.Va. 678 , 683 n. 6, 487 S.E.2d 336 , 343 n. 6 (1997) (a first-party bad faith settlement case in which this Court declined to address the issue of whether the plaintiffs in that case could pursue discovery of claim files of other similarly situated insureds). [18] The unfair trade practices statute in Florida requires showing a general business practice in a bad faith claim against an insurer. | 2 | 1998–1998 |
Shamblin v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance
green
2 sentences1993It is important to note that if an insurer acts unreasonably in refusing to give written consent to settle, that insurer may be subjecting itself to a bad faith claim pursuant to this Court's holding in Shamblin v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., 183 W.Va. 585 , 396 S.E.2d 766 (1990). 1993It is important to note that if an insurer acts unreasonably in refusing to give written consent to settle, that insurer may be subjecting itself to a bad faith claim pursuant to this Court's holding in Shamblin v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., 183 W.Va. 585 , 396 S.E.2d 766 (1990). | 2 | 1993–1993 |
SER Energy Corp. of America v. Hon. John Lewis Marks, Judge
green
2 sentences2020Id. at 468 , 774 S.E.2d at 549 . 2020Id. at 468 , 774 S.E.2d at 549 . | 1 | 2020–2020 |
In Re MeadWestvaco Stockholders Litigation
green
1 sentence2018This is a difficult standard to meet." In re MeadWestvaco Stockholders Litig. , 168 A.3d 675 , 684 (Del. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
State ex rel. State Auto Property Insurance Companies v. Stucky
green
2 sentences2018Companies v. Stucky, 239 W.Va. 729 , 806 S.E.2d 160 (2017), this Court addressed an analogous situation in the context of a bad faith claim and found: The insured, CMD, was defended and indemnified by its insurer, State Auto, with respect to the lawsuit filed by the plaintiffs as required by the commercial general liability policy. 2018Companies v. Stucky, 239 W.Va. 729 , 806 S.E.2d 160 (2017), this Court addressed an analogous situation in the context of a bad faith claim and found: The insured, CMD, was defended and indemnified by its insurer, State Auto, with respect to the lawsuit filed by the plaintiffs as required by the commercial general liability policy. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Marshall v. Saseen
green
2 sentences2013They further argued that they were entitled to fees, costs and expenses from Nationwide for vindicating the bad faith claim, as well as 4 Syl. pt. 6 of Marshall v. Saseen, 192 W. 2013Va. 94 , 450 S.E.2d 791 (1994), states: When a policyholder of uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage issued pursuant to W. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Jenkins v. J. C. Penney Casualty Ins.
green
1 sentence2013Va. 597 , 280 S.E.2d 252 (1981), will be discussed infra. 5 settle fairly the underlying claim.” Hence, the circuit court found that there was no factual basis upon which to award fees on the bad faith claim. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
STATE EX REL. ALLSTATE INS. v. Gaughan
green
1 sentence2012Allstate Insurance Co. v. Gaughan, 203 W.Va. 358 , 508 S.E.2d 75 (1998): The terms “first-party” and “third-party” have distinctively different meanings in the context of bad faith settlement actions against insurers. | 1 | 2012–2012 |
Willow Inn, Inc., a Pennsylvania Corporation v. Public Service Mutual Insurance Company, a New York Corporation
green
1 sentence2012The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit concluded the attorneys fees and costs awarded under the applicable fee-shifting statute to be “the proper term to compare to the punitive damages award for ratio purposes.” Id., at 235 . | 1 | 2012–2012 |
State ex rel. Allstate Insurance v. Gaughan
green
1 sentence2012Allstate Insurance Co. v. Gaughan, 203 W.Va. 358 , 508 S.E.2d 75 (1998): The terms “first-party” and “third-party” have distinctively different meanings in the context of bad faith settlement actions against insurers. | 1 | 2012–2012 |
Bonenberger v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance
green
2 sentences2011The issue of a bad faith claim having characteristics of both a first-party claim and a third-party claim was addressed by the appellate court in Bonenberger v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., 791 A.2d 378 (Pa.Super.Ct.2002). 2011The issue of a bad faith claim having characteristics of both a first-party claim and a third-party claim was addressed by the appellate court in Bonenberger v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., 791 A.2d 378 (Pa.Super.Ct.2002). | 1 | 2011–2011 |
Catron v. Tokio Marine Management, Inc.
green
2 sentences2007In Catron v. Tokio Marine Management, Inc., 90 Hawai'i 407 , 978 P.2d 845 (1999), for instance, the court found that a bad faith claim against an employer’s workers’ compensation insurer is not barred by the exclusive remedy provisions. 2007In Catron v. Tokio Marine Management, Inc., 90 Hawai`i 407, 978 P.2d 845 (1999), for instance, the court found that a bad faith claim against an employer's workers' compensation insurer is not barred by the exclusive remedy provisions. | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Hawkins v. Ford Motor Co.
green
2 sentences2007Specifically this Court held that "[a] self-insured entity is not in the business of insurance." Hawkins, 211 W.Va. at 492 , 566 S.E.2d at 629 . 2007Specifically this Court held that "[a] self-insured entity is not in the business of insurance." Hawkins, 211 W.Va. at 492 , 566 S.E.2d at 629 . | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Red Giant Oil Co. v. Lawlor
green
2 sentences2007But no matter what the defen dant-insured’s motivation was for entering into an agreement with a plaintiff, a majority of courts nationwide support such assignment of rights or consent agreements. 2 Let me say it again: An overwhelming majority of jurisdictions permit the assignment of a bad faith claim when coupled with a covenant not to execute. 3 The rule followed by most courts is to consider a covenant not to execute “merely a contract and not a release.” Red Giant Oil Co. v. Lawlor, 528 N.W.2d at 534 . 2007But no matter what the defendant-insured's *775 motivation was for entering into an agreement with a plaintiff, a majority of courts nationwide support such assignment of rights or consent agreements. [2] Let me say it again: An overwhelming majority of jurisdictions permit the assignment of a bad faith claim when coupled with a covenant not to execute. [3] The rule followed by most courts is to consider a covenant not to execute "merely a contract and not a release." Red Giant Oil Co. v. Lawlor, 528 N.W.2d at 534 . | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| Brooks v. Isinghood green | 1 | 2004–2004 |
O'Donnell Ex Rel. Mitro v. Allstate Insurance Co.
green
2 sentences2004O’Donnell, 734 A.2d at 907-909 . 2004O'Donnell, 734 A.2d at 907-909 . | 1 | 2004–2004 |
Tucson Airport Authority v. Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's
green
2 sentences2004“The insurers moved to dismiss, arguing that the alleged misconduct did not constitute bad faith and that, if it did, it was absolutely privileged under Arizona law.” Tucson Airport, 918 P.2d at 1065 . 2004"The insurers moved to dismiss, arguing that the alleged misconduct did not constitute bad faith and that, if it did, it was absolutely privileged under Arizona law." Tucson Airport, 918 P.2d at 1065 . | 1 | 2004–2004 |
| White v. Western Title Insurance green | 1 | 2004–2004 |
| Safeco Insurance Co. of America v. Butler green | 1 | 1998–1998 |
| Flanagan v. Mott green | 1 | 1998–1998 |
| Smith v. Westfield Insurance green | 1 | 1998–1998 |
| Wilkins v. Schwartz green | 1 | 1998–1998 |
| State Ex Rel. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Madden green | 1 | 1998–1998 |
| Buckhannon-Upshur County Airport Authority v. R & R Coal Contracting, Inc. green | 1 | 1998–1998 |
| Ward v. Baker green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| Woolfolk v. Brown green | 1 | 1987–1987 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.