bad faith claim (West Virginia) · Go Syfert
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bad faith claim in West Virginia

32 West Virginia opinions name it 2 courts 1987–2026 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by West Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (15)

CaseFollowedCited
Lipton v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1996 · cited in 2 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005See also Lipton v. Stiperior Court, 48 Cal.App.4th 1599 , 56 Cal.Rptr.2d 341, 343 (1996) (reserves cannot automatically be deemed irrelevant to an insured’s bad-faith claim against an insurer).

2005See also Lipton v. Stiperior Court, 48 Cal.App.4th 1599 , 56 Cal.Rptr.2d 341, 343 (1996) (reserves cannot automatically be deemed irrelevant to an insured’s bad-faith claim against an insurer).

22
Kirchner v. Smithgreen
wva · 1907 · cited in 2 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998See Mont.Code Ann. § 33-18-201 (1997). [20] This Court held in syllabus point 5 of Kirchner v. Smith, 61 W.Va. 434 , 58 S.E. 614 (1907) that: An attorney employed by two or more persons to give professional advice or assistance in a matter in which they are mutually interested can, on litigation subsequently arising between such persons or their representatives, be examined as a witness, at the instance of either, as to communications made when he was acting as attorney for all, although he could not disclose such communications in a controversy between his clients or either of them, and third

1998See Mont.Code Ann. § 33 — 18— 201 (1997). .This Court held in syllabus point 5 of Kirchner v. Smith, 61 W.Va. 434 , 58 S.E. 614 (1907) that: An attorney employed by two or more persons to give professional advice or assistance in a matter in which they are mutually interested can, on litigation subsequently arising between such persons or their representatives, be examined as a witness, at the instance of either, as to communications made when he was acting as attorney for all, although he could not disclose such communications in a controversy between his clients or either of them, and third

22
Ex Parte Romansgreen
sc · 1907 · cited in 2 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998See Mont.Code Ann. § 33-18-201 (1997). [20] This Court held in syllabus point 5 of Kirchner v. Smith, 61 W.Va. 434 , 58 S.E. 614 (1907) that: An attorney employed by two or more persons to give professional advice or assistance in a matter in which they are mutually interested can, on litigation subsequently arising between such persons or their representatives, be examined as a witness, at the instance of either, as to communications made when he was acting as attorney for all, although he could not disclose such communications in a controversy between his clients or either of them, and third

1998See Mont.Code Ann. § 33 — 18— 201 (1997). .This Court held in syllabus point 5 of Kirchner v. Smith, 61 W.Va. 434 , 58 S.E. 614 (1907) that: An attorney employed by two or more persons to give professional advice or assistance in a matter in which they are mutually interested can, on litigation subsequently arising between such persons or their representatives, be examined as a witness, at the instance of either, as to communications made when he was acting as attorney for all, although he could not disclose such communications in a controversy between his clients or either of them, and third

22
Moses Enterprises, LLC v. Lexington Insurance Companygreen
ca4 · 2023 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024Co., 66 F.4th 523, 529 (4th Cir. 2023) (emphasis added), where the fourth circuit remanded a case “[b]ecause the district court committed legal error in awarding Moses the full amount of its requested fees without determining whether any of the work was properly attributed only to the Jenkins [bad faith] claim [.]” The Moses court recognized that a bad faith claim might be “so intertwined with their work on the breach of contract claim that some (or all) of the time cannot be disentangled.” Id.

2024Co., 66 F.4th 523, 529 (4th Cir. 2023) (emphasis added), where the fourth circuit remanded a case “[b]ecause the district court committed legal error in awarding Moses the full amount of its requested fees without determining whether any of the work was properly attributed only to the Jenkins [bad faith] claim [.]” The Moses court recognized that a bad faith claim might be “so intertwined with their work on the breach of contract claim that some (or all) of the time cannot be disentangled.” Id.

11
Christian v. Sizemoregreen
wva · 1989 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Va. 628, 633 , 383 S.E.2d 810, 814-15 (1989), the Court expressly recognized 9 We recognize that Dr. Matulis and CGAS counter-claimed against WV Mutual asserting a bad faith claim.

11
State Automobile Mutual Insurance v. Alpha Engineering Services, Inc.green
wva · 2000 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Ins. v. Alpha Eng’g Serv., 208 W.Va. 713, 716 , 542 S.E.2d 876, 879 (2000) (“[A]n insurer has a duty to defend an action against its insured only if the claim stated in the underlying complaint could, without amendment, impose liability for risks the policy covers.

2020Ins. v. Alpha Eng’g Serv., 208 W.Va. 713, 716 , 542 S.E.2d 876, 879 (2000) (“[A]n insurer has a duty to defend an action against its insured only if the claim stated in the underlying complaint could, without amendment, impose liability for risks the policy covers.

11
Goodwin v. Old Republic Insurance Co.green
okla · 1992 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007Co., 828 P.2d 431, 434 (Okla.1992).

2007Co., 828 P.2d 431, 434 (Okla.1992).

11
Roberts v. Wagner Chevrolet-Olds, Inc.green
wva · 1979 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004We are not persuaded that, under these facts, the bad faith claim grew “ ‘out of the specified conduct of the defendant which gave rise to the original cause of action.’” Dzinglski v. Weirton Steel Corp., 191 W.Va. 278, 287 , 445 S.E.2d 219, 228 (1994) (quoting Roberts v. Wagner Chevrolet-Olds, Inc., 163 W.Va. 559, 563 , 258 S.E.2d 901, 903 (1979)).

2004We are not persuaded that, under these facts, the bad faith claim grew “ ‘out of the specified conduct of the defendant which gave rise to the original cause of action.’” Dzinglski v. Weirton Steel Corp., 191 W.Va. 278, 287 , 445 S.E.2d 219, 228 (1994) (quoting Roberts v. Wagner Chevrolet-Olds, Inc., 163 W.Va. 559, 563 , 258 S.E.2d 901, 903 (1979)).

11
Southerland v. Argonaut Insurance Co.green
coloctapp · 1990 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Co., 794 P.2d 1102, 1106 (Colo.App.1990) (permitting post-litigation conduct by insurer to be used as evidence to prove a bad faith claim); Gooch v. State Farm Mut.

2004Co., 794 P.2d 1102, 1106 (Colo.App.1990) (permitting post-litigation conduct by insurer to be used as evidence to prove a bad faith claim); Gooch v. State Farm Mut.

11
Dzinglski v. Weirton Steel Corp.green
wva · 1994 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004We are not persuaded that, under these facts, the bad faith claim grew “ ‘out of the specified conduct of the defendant which gave rise to the original cause of action.’” Dzinglski v. Weirton Steel Corp., 191 W.Va. 278, 287 , 445 S.E.2d 219, 228 (1994) (quoting Roberts v. Wagner Chevrolet-Olds, Inc., 163 W.Va. 559, 563 , 258 S.E.2d 901, 903 (1979)).

2004We are not persuaded that, under these facts, the bad faith claim grew “ ‘out of the specified conduct of the defendant which gave rise to the original cause of action.’” Dzinglski v. Weirton Steel Corp., 191 W.Va. 278, 287 , 445 S.E.2d 219, 228 (1994) (quoting Roberts v. Wagner Chevrolet-Olds, Inc., 163 W.Va. 559, 563 , 258 S.E.2d 901, 903 (1979)).

11
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance v. Stephensgreen
wva · 1992 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Dodrill v. Nationwide Mutual Insurancegreen
wva · 1997 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Marsillo v. National Surety Corp.green
mtd · 1986 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Russell v. State Automobile Mutual Insurancegreen
wva · 1992 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Arndt v. Burdettegreen
wva · 1993 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in West Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (30)

CaseCitedYears
Light v. Allstate Insurance green
wva · 1998
2 sentences

2017Co., 203 W.Va. 27 , 506 S.E.2d 64 (1998) ("In a first-party bad faith action against an insurer, bifurcation and stay of the bad faith claim from the underlying action are not mandatoiy.

2017Co., 203 W.Va. 27 , 506 S.E.2d 64 (1998) ("In a first-party bad faith action against an insurer, bifurcation and stay of the bad faith claim from the underlying action are not mandatoiy.

51998–2017
Hayseeds, Inc. v. State Farm Fire & Cas. green
wva · 1986
2 sentences

2025Va. 323 , 352 S.E.2d 73 (1986), an insured who “substantially prevails” may recover reasonable attorney fees for vindicating his or her claims, along with damages for aggravation and inconvenience, and “net economic loss caused by the delay in settlement.” Hayseeds does not authorize recovery of attorney fees incurred for pursuing a bad faith claim against the 30 Accordingly, given the substantial factual distinctions between Soaring Eagle and the underlying case, we find that the circuit court’s reliance upon Soaring Eagle was misplaced.

2024Va. 323 , 352 S.E.2d 73 (1986), an insured who “substantially prevails” may recover reasonable attorney fees for vindicating his or her claims, along with damages for aggravation and inconvenience, and “net economic loss caused by the delay in settlement.” Hayseeds does not authorize recovery of attorney fees incurred for pursuing a bad faith claim against the insurer.

31998–2025
Sally-Mike Properties v. Yokum green
wva · 1986
2 sentences

2026Relevant to this appeal, the court denied the Chaudrons’ motion for attorney’s fees and litigation costs, finding that the Chaudrons did not meet their burden of establishing the bad faith factors supporting such an award discussed in Sally-Mike Properties v. Yokum, 179 W.

2026Relevant to this appeal, the court denied the Chaudrons’ motion for attorney’s fees and litigation costs, finding that the Chaudrons did not meet their burden of establishing the bad faith factors supporting such an award discussed in Sally-Mike Properties v. Yokum, 179 W.

22026–2026
Elmore v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance green
wva · 1998
2 sentences

2012Id. at 434 , 504 S.E.2d at 897 . 11 The trial court proceeded to wrestle with whether a life insurance beneficiary falls into the first- or third-party category for purposes of asserting a bad faith claim. 12 For guidance on this issue, the trial court turned to the definitions this Court provided for these terms in State ex rel.

2012Id. at 434 , 504 S.E.2d at 897 . 11 The trial court proceeded to wrestle with whether a life insurance beneficiary falls into the first- or third-party category for purposes of asserting a bad faith claim. 12 For guidance on this issue, the trial court turned to the definitions this Court provided for these terms in State ex rel.

21998–2012
State Ex Rel. West Virginia Fire & Casualty Co. v. Karl green
wva · 1997
2 sentences

1998Co. v. Karl, 199 W.Va. 678 , 683 n. 6, 487 S.E.2d 336 , 343 n. 6 (1997) (a first-party bad faith settlement case in which this Court declined to address the issue of whether the plaintiffs in that case could pursue discovery of claim files of other similarly situated insureds). [18] The unfair trade practices statute in Florida requires showing a general business practice in a bad faith claim against an insurer.

1998Co. v. Karl, 199 W.Va. 678 , 683 n. 6, 487 S.E.2d 336 , 343 n. 6 (1997) (a first-party bad faith settlement case in which this Court declined to address the issue of whether the plaintiffs in that case could pursue discovery of claim files of other similarly situated insureds). [18] The unfair trade practices statute in Florida requires showing a general business practice in a bad faith claim against an insurer.

21998–1998
Shamblin v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance green
wva · 1990
2 sentences

1993It is important to note that if an insurer acts unreasonably in refusing to give written consent to settle, that insurer may be subjecting itself to a bad faith claim pursuant to this Court's holding in Shamblin v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., 183 W.Va. 585 , 396 S.E.2d 766 (1990).

1993It is important to note that if an insurer acts unreasonably in refusing to give written consent to settle, that insurer may be subjecting itself to a bad faith claim pursuant to this Court's holding in Shamblin v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., 183 W.Va. 585 , 396 S.E.2d 766 (1990).

21993–1993
SER Energy Corp. of America v. Hon. John Lewis Marks, Judge green
wva · 2015
2 sentences

2020Id. at 468 , 774 S.E.2d at 549 .

2020Id. at 468 , 774 S.E.2d at 549 .

12020–2020
In Re MeadWestvaco Stockholders Litigation green
delch · 2017
1 sentence

2018This is a difficult standard to meet." In re MeadWestvaco Stockholders Litig. , 168 A.3d 675 , 684 (Del.

12018–2018
State ex rel. State Auto Property Insurance Companies v. Stucky green
wva · 2017
2 sentences

2018Companies v. Stucky, 239 W.Va. 729 , 806 S.E.2d 160 (2017), this Court addressed an analogous situation in the context of a bad faith claim and found: The insured, CMD, was defended and indemnified by its insurer, State Auto, with respect to the lawsuit filed by the plaintiffs as required by the commercial general liability policy.

2018Companies v. Stucky, 239 W.Va. 729 , 806 S.E.2d 160 (2017), this Court addressed an analogous situation in the context of a bad faith claim and found: The insured, CMD, was defended and indemnified by its insurer, State Auto, with respect to the lawsuit filed by the plaintiffs as required by the commercial general liability policy.

12018–2018
Marshall v. Saseen green
wva · 1994
2 sentences

2013They further argued that they were entitled to fees, costs and expenses from Nationwide for vindicating the bad faith claim, as well as 4 Syl. pt. 6 of Marshall v. Saseen, 192 W.

2013Va. 94 , 450 S.E.2d 791 (1994), states: When a policyholder of uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage issued pursuant to W.

12013–2013
Jenkins v. J. C. Penney Casualty Ins. green
wva · 1981
1 sentence

2013Va. 597 , 280 S.E.2d 252 (1981), will be discussed infra. 5 settle fairly the underlying claim.” Hence, the circuit court found that there was no factual basis upon which to award fees on the bad faith claim.

12013–2013
STATE EX REL. ALLSTATE INS. v. Gaughan green
wva · 1998
1 sentence

2012Allstate Insurance Co. v. Gaughan, 203 W.Va. 358 , 508 S.E.2d 75 (1998): The terms “first-party” and “third-party” have distinctively different meanings in the context of bad faith settlement actions against insurers.

12012–2012
Willow Inn, Inc., a Pennsylvania Corporation v. Public Service Mutual Insurance Company, a New York Corporation green
ca3 · 2005
1 sentence

2012The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit concluded the attorneys fees and costs awarded under the applicable fee-shifting statute to be “the proper term to compare to the punitive damages award for ratio purposes.” Id., at 235 .

12012–2012
State ex rel. Allstate Insurance v. Gaughan green
wva · 1998
1 sentence

2012Allstate Insurance Co. v. Gaughan, 203 W.Va. 358 , 508 S.E.2d 75 (1998): The terms “first-party” and “third-party” have distinctively different meanings in the context of bad faith settlement actions against insurers.

12012–2012
Bonenberger v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance green
pasuperct · 2002
2 sentences

2011The issue of a bad faith claim having characteristics of both a first-party claim and a third-party claim was addressed by the appellate court in Bonenberger v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., 791 A.2d 378 (Pa.Super.Ct.2002).

2011The issue of a bad faith claim having characteristics of both a first-party claim and a third-party claim was addressed by the appellate court in Bonenberger v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., 791 A.2d 378 (Pa.Super.Ct.2002).

12011–2011
Catron v. Tokio Marine Management, Inc. green
haw · 1999
2 sentences

2007In Catron v. Tokio Marine Management, Inc., 90 Hawai'i 407 , 978 P.2d 845 (1999), for instance, the court found that a bad faith claim against an employer’s workers’ compensation insurer is not barred by the exclusive remedy provisions.

2007In Catron v. Tokio Marine Management, Inc., 90 Hawai`i 407, 978 P.2d 845 (1999), for instance, the court found that a bad faith claim against an employer's workers' compensation insurer is not barred by the exclusive remedy provisions.

12007–2007
Hawkins v. Ford Motor Co. green
wva · 2002
2 sentences

2007Specifically this Court held that "[a] self-insured entity is not in the business of insurance." Hawkins, 211 W.Va. at 492 , 566 S.E.2d at 629 .

2007Specifically this Court held that "[a] self-insured entity is not in the business of insurance." Hawkins, 211 W.Va. at 492 , 566 S.E.2d at 629 .

12007–2007
Red Giant Oil Co. v. Lawlor green
iowa · 1995
2 sentences

2007But no matter what the defen dant-insured’s motivation was for entering into an agreement with a plaintiff, a majority of courts nationwide support such assignment of rights or consent agreements. 2 Let me say it again: An overwhelming majority of jurisdictions permit the assignment of a bad faith claim when coupled with a covenant not to execute. 3 The rule followed by most courts is to consider a covenant not to execute “merely a contract and not a release.” Red Giant Oil Co. v. Lawlor, 528 N.W.2d at 534 .

2007But no matter what the defendant-insured's *775 motivation was for entering into an agreement with a plaintiff, a majority of courts nationwide support such assignment of rights or consent agreements. [2] Let me say it again: An overwhelming majority of jurisdictions permit the assignment of a bad faith claim when coupled with a covenant not to execute. [3] The rule followed by most courts is to consider a covenant not to execute "merely a contract and not a release." Red Giant Oil Co. v. Lawlor, 528 N.W.2d at 534 .

12007–2007
Brooks v. Isinghood green
wva · 2003
12004–2004
O'Donnell Ex Rel. Mitro v. Allstate Insurance Co. green
pasuperct · 1999
2 sentences

2004O’Donnell, 734 A.2d at 907-909 .

2004O'Donnell, 734 A.2d at 907-909 .

12004–2004
Tucson Airport Authority v. Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's green
arizctapp · 1996
2 sentences

2004“The insurers moved to dismiss, arguing that the alleged misconduct did not constitute bad faith and that, if it did, it was absolutely privileged under Arizona law.” Tucson Airport, 918 P.2d at 1065 .

2004"The insurers moved to dismiss, arguing that the alleged misconduct did not constitute bad faith and that, if it did, it was absolutely privileged under Arizona law." Tucson Airport, 918 P.2d at 1065 .

12004–2004
White v. Western Title Insurance green
cal · 1985
12004–2004
Safeco Insurance Co. of America v. Butler green
wash · 1992
11998–1998
Flanagan v. Mott green
wva · 1960
11998–1998
Smith v. Westfield Insurance green
wvsd · 1996
11998–1998
Wilkins v. Schwartz green
wva · 1926
11998–1998
State Ex Rel. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Madden green
wva · 1994
11998–1998
Buckhannon-Upshur County Airport Authority v. R & R Coal Contracting, Inc. green
wva · 1991
11998–1998
Ward v. Baker green
wva · 1992
11994–1994
Woolfolk v. Brown green
vaed · 1973
11987–1987

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WV § W. Va. Code § 33-11-4 (15) WV § W. Va. Code § 33-11-1 (4) WV § W. Va. Code § 33-2-9 (4) WV § W. Va. Code § 33-6-31 (3) WV § W. Va. Code § 53-1-1 (3) WV § W. Va. Code § 56-6-31 (3) WV § W. Va. Code § 58-5-2 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 149 (1985–2026) CA 135 (1958–2026) FL 134 (1984–2026) PA 125 (1975–2026) DE 122 (1988–2026) AL 111 (1982–2025) CT 103 (1989–2026) OH 89 (1980–2025) WA 78 (1991–2024) AZ 54 (1979–2026) CO 53 (1976–2026) OK 52 (1983–2026) WI 49 (1984–2025) IL 47 (1983–2026) KY 43 (1992–2026) IA 37 (1965–2026) MS 35 (1984–2024) IN 34 (1981–2026) GA 33 (1994–2025) WV 32 (1987–2026) DC 30 (1984–2024) NM 27 (1993–2023) TN 24 (1996–2017) NY 22 (1986–2023) NC 21 (1989–2026) MI 20 (1984–2026) SD 19 (1973–2026) NJ 18 (1986–2026) MT 18 (1990–2024) UT 18 (1992–2026) NV 16 (1987–2021) ID 16 (1989–2025) HI 16 (1995–2014) SC 15 (1989–2025) RI 13 (1988–2025) MO 13 (1995–2024) AK 12 (1978–2003) VT 12 (2002–2026) OR 12 (1974–2023) MN 11 (1976–2014) KS 9 (1982–2024) WY 8 (1991–2022) AR 7 (1985–2024) VA 7 (1990–2026) MD 6 (1968–2012) NE 6 (1992–2022) ND 6 (1993–2013) ME 6 (1989–2021) MA 5 (1991–2018) LA 3 (1987–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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