52 Oklahoma opinions name it 3 courts 1983–2026 6 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Oklahoma courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Christian v. American Home Assurance Co.green2 sentences2012Co., 1977 OK 141 , ¶ 25, 577 P.2d 899, 904-05 ("We do not hold that an insurer who resists and litigates a claim made by its insured does so at its peril that if it loses the suit or suffers a judgment against it for a larger amount than it had offered in payment, it will be held to have breached its duty to act fairly and in good faith and thus be liable in tort."). ¶ 13 State and federal appeals courts also have refused to recognize a bad faith claim against an insurer based solely on an insurance company's alleged post-litigation conduct of disputing an insured's damages. 2006It is clear from the trial court’s rulings that it confused the elements of a bad faith claim with those for breach of contract. ¶ 10 An insurer has an “implied-in-law duty to act in good faith and deal fairly with the insured to ensure that the policy benefits are received.” Christian v. American Home Assurance Co., 1977 OK 141 , 577 P.2d 899, 901 . 9 Tort liability for breach of that duty arises where there is a clear showing that the insurance company unreasonably and in bad faith withheld payment of the claim of the insured. | 3 | 7 |
Goodwin v. Old Republic Insurance Co.green2 sentences2017The defendant insurance company did not appeal. 5 Goodwin , 1992 OK 34, ¶ 14, 828 P.2d at 435. 6 Id. , ¶ 12, 828 P.2d at 435. 7 In Whitson v. Oklahoma Farmers Union Mutual Insurance Co. , 1995 OK 4, 889 P.2d 285 and Anderson , 1997 OK 124, 948 P.2d 1216, the Supreme Court clarified that a bad faith claim cannot arise until after there is a valid award. 2017The defendant insurance company did not appeal. 5 Goodwin , 1992 OK 34, ¶ 14, 828 P.2d at 435. 6 Id. , ¶ 12, 828 P.2d at 435. 7 In Whitson v. Oklahoma Farmers Union Mutual Insurance Co. , 1995 OK 4, 889 P.2d 285 and Anderson , 1997 OK 124, 948 P.2d 1216, the Supreme Court clarified that a bad faith claim cannot arise until after there is a valid award. | 3 | 5 |
United States v. Randy Alan Parker John Arthur Sorensongreen2 sentences2025See United States v. Parker, 72 F.3d 1444, 1452 (10th Cir. 1995) (finding that if the defendants had a different version of the events than that related by the officer who failed to preserve the video recording, the defendants could have taken the stand and testified at the suppression hearing). ¶80 Alternatively, Reece urges this court to consider the bad faith analysis in Arizona v. Youngblood, 488 U.S. 51, 58 (1988) which holds that if the exculpatory nature of the destroyed material is uncertain and only potentially useful, failure to preserve the evidence constitutes a due process violati 2025See United States v. Parker, 72 F.3d 1444, 1452 (10th Cir. 1995) (finding that if the defendants had a different version of the events than that related by the officer who failed to preserve the video recording, the defendants could have taken the stand and testified at the suppression hearing). ¶80 Alternatively, Reece urges this court to consider the bad faith analysis in Arizona v. Youngblood, 488 U.S. 51, 58 (1988) which holds that if the exculpatory nature of the destroyed material is uncertain and only potentially useful, failure to preserve the evidence constitutes a due process violati | 2 | 2 |
Arizona v. Youngbloodgreen2 sentences2025See United States v. Parker, 72 F.3d 1444, 1452 (10th Cir. 1995) (finding that if the defendants had a different version of the events than that related by the officer who failed to preserve the video recording, the defendants could have taken the stand and testified at the suppression hearing). ¶80 Alternatively, Reece urges this court to consider the bad faith analysis in Arizona v. Youngblood, 488 U.S. 51, 58 (1988) which holds that if the exculpatory nature of the destroyed material is uncertain and only potentially useful, failure to preserve the evidence constitutes a due process violati 2025See United States v. Parker, 72 F.3d 1444, 1452 (10th Cir. 1995) (finding that if the defendants had a different version of the events than that related by the officer who failed to preserve the video recording, the defendants could have taken the stand and testified at the suppression hearing). ¶80 Alternatively, Reece urges this court to consider the bad faith analysis in Arizona v. Youngblood, 488 U.S. 51, 58 (1988) which holds that if the exculpatory nature of the destroyed material is uncertain and only potentially useful, failure to preserve the evidence constitutes a due process violati | 2 | 2 |
MARTIN v. GRAYgreen2 sentences2017Id.; see also Martin v. Gray, 2016 OK 114, ¶ 9 , 385 P.3d 64, 67 (a bad-faith claim presents an independent tort). 2017Id.; see also Martin v. Gray, 2016 OK 114, ¶ 9 , 385 P.3d 64, 67 (a bad-faith claim presents an independent tort). | 2 | 2 |
Whitson v. Oklahoma Farmers Union Mutual Insurance Co.green2 sentences2017In Whitson v. Oklahoma Farmers Union Mutual Insurance Co., 1995 OK 4 , 889 P.2d 285 and Anderson, 1997 OK 124 , 948 P.2d 1216 , the Supreme Court clarified that a bad faith claim cannot arise until after there is a valid award. 2017In Whitson v. Oklahoma Farmers Union Mutual Insurance Co., 1995 OK 4 , 889 P.2d 285 and Anderson, 1997 OK 124 , 948 P.2d 1216 , the Supreme Court clarified that a bad faith claim cannot arise until after there is a valid award. | 1 | 4 |
McCorkle v. Great Atlantic Insurance Co.green2 sentences2017Co., 1981 OK 128, ¶ 21 , 637 P.2d 583, 587 . 2000The decisive question is whether the insurer had a "good faith belief, at the time its performance was requested, that it had justifiable reason for withholding payment under the policy." Id. (quoting Buzzard v. McDanel, 736 P.2d 157, 159 (Okla.1987) ( Buzzard I ).) "The knowledge and belief of the insurer during the time period the claim is being reviewed is the focus of a bad-faith claim." Id. (citing Buzzard I, 736, P.2d at 159). ¶ 11 An insurer is entitled to have any dispute concurring the reasonableness of its actions settled by a jury. "[I]f there is conflicting evidence from which diff | 1 | 3 |
Ball v. Wilshire Insurance Co.green2 sentences2021See Ball v. Wilshire Insurance Co. , 2009 OK 38, ¶ 21, 221 P.3d 717, 724 (holding that the first element of a bad-faith claim against an insurer is that the "claimant was entitled to coverage under the insurance policy at issue"). 2021See Ball v. Wilshire Insurance Co. , 2009 OK 38, ¶ 21, 221 P.3d 717, 724 (holding that the first element of a bad-faith claim against an insurer is that the "claimant was entitled to coverage under the insurance policy at issue"). | 1 | 2 |
Summers v. Zurich American Insurance Co.green2 sentences2017Id. ; See also Martin v. Gray , 2016 OK 114, ¶ 9, 385 P.3d 64, 67 (a bad-faith claim presents an independent tort). 2017Id. ; See also Martin v. Gray , 2016 OK 114, ¶ 9, 385 P.3d 64, 67 (a bad-faith claim presents an independent tort). | 1 | 2 |
Illinois v. Fishergreen2 sentences2016Fisher, 540 U.S. at 549 , 124 S.Ct. at 1208 . 2016Fisher, 540 U.S. at 549 , 124 S.Ct. at 1208 . | 1 | 2 |
CITY NATL. BANK & TRUST CO. v. Owensgreen2 sentences2004Plaintiff's argument is that the defendant in this case had no legitimate defense to the underlying contract claim and then compounded its conduct by it's "ill-fated attempt to defend the bad faith claim." The trial court denied attorney fees, finding that "the actions in this case do not fall within the exception" as set forth in the case of City National Bank & Trust Co. v. Owens . ¶ 13 City National recognized certain exceptions to the American Rule in Oklahoma, including the award of counsel fees to a successful party when his opponent has acted "in bad faith, vexatiously, wantonly, or for 2004Plaintiffs argument is that the defendant in this case had no legitimate defense to the underlying contract claim and then compounded its conduct by it’s “ill-fated attempt to defend the bad faith claim.” The trial court denied attorney fees, finding that “the actions in this case do not fall within the exception” as set forth in the case of City National Bank & Trust Co. v. Owens. ¶ 13 City National recognized certain exceptions to the American Rule in Oklahoma, including the award of counsel fees to a successful party when his opponent has acted “in bad faith, vexatiously, wantonly, or for o | 1 | 2 |
McGehee v. State Insurance Fundgreen2 sentences2006That same year, in McGehee v. State Insurance Fund, 1995 OK 85 , 904 P.2d 70 , this Court upheld the trial court's decision to dismiss a claimant's bad faith claim. 2006That same year, in McGehee v. State Insurance Fund, 1995 OK 85 , 904 P.2d 70 , this Court upheld the trial court's decision to dismiss a claimant's bad faith claim. | 1 | 2 |
Buzzard v. McDanelgreen2 sentences2000The decisive question is whether the insurer had a "good faith belief, at the time its performance was requested, that it had justifiable reason for withholding payment under the policy." Id. (quoting Buzzard v. McDanel, 736 P.2d 157, 159 (Okla.1987) ( Buzzard I ).) "The knowledge and belief of the insurer during the time period the claim is being reviewed is the focus of a bad-faith claim." Id. (citing Buzzard I, 736, P.2d at 159). ¶ 11 An insurer is entitled to have any dispute concurring the reasonableness of its actions settled by a jury. "[I]f there is conflicting evidence from which diff 2000The decisive question is whether the insurer had a "good faith belief, at the time its performance was requested, that it had justifiable reason for withholding payment under the policy." Id. (quoting Buzzard v. McDanel, 736 P.2d 157, 159 (Okla.1987) ( Buzzard I ).) "The knowledge and belief of the insurer during the time period the claim is being reviewed is the focus of a bad-faith claim." Id. (citing Buzzard I, 736, P.2d at 159). ¶ 11 An insurer is entitled to have any dispute concurring the reasonableness of its actions settled by a jury. "[I]f there is conflicting evidence from which diff | 1 | 2 |
Winters Ex Rel. Winters v. City of Oklahomagreen1 sentence2025Id . ¶¶ 12, 17, 740 P.2d at 727, 728 . ¶22 In seeking fees, attorneys are also required to present to the district court detailed time records showing the work performed and offer evidence as to the reasonable value for the services performed. | 1 | 1 |
Adoption of C.D.M. v. Maxwellgreen2 sentences2023See, e.g., In re Adoption of C.D.M. , 2001 OK 103, ¶ 19 , 39 P.3d 802, 809-10 ("Parental obligations entail minimal attributes such as: 1) expression of love and affection for the child; 2) expression of personal concern over the health, education and general well-being of the child; 3) the duty to supply necessary food, clothing, and medical care; 4) the duty to provide adequate domicile; and 5) the duty to furnish social and religious guidance." (footnote omitted)). 18 Reply Br. 5 (emphasis omitted). 19 Though Ms. Swain claimed she incurred damages, such as hiring counsel for Matthew or incu 2023See, e.g., In re Adoption of C.D.M. , 2001 OK 103, ¶ 19 , 39 P.3d 802, 809-10 ("Parental obligations entail minimal attributes such as: 1) expression of love and affection for the child; 2) expression of personal concern over the health, education and general well-being of the child; 3) the duty to supply necessary food, clothing, and medical care; 4) the duty to provide adequate domicile; and 5) the duty to furnish social and religious guidance." (footnote omitted)). 18 Reply Br. 5 (emphasis omitted). 19 Though Ms. Swain claimed she incurred damages, such as hiring counsel for Matthew or incu | 1 | 1 |
Timberlake Construction Co., Plaintiff-Appellee/cross-Appellant v. U.S. Fidelity and Guaranty Co., Defendant-Appellant/cross-Appelleegreen1 sentence2012Co., 71 F.3d 335, 341 (10th Cir.1995)("while evidence of an insurer's litigation conduct may, in some rare instances, be admissible on the issue of bad faith, such evidence will generally be inadmissible"). | 1 | 1 |
Sims v. Travelers Insurance Co.green2 sentences2012Co., 2000 OK CIV APP 145, ¶¶ 9-12 , 16 P.3d 468, 471-72 (holding that an insurer's litigation conduct could not be used as evidence of bad faith or to form the basis for a bad faith claim); Timberlake Const. Co. v. U.S. Fid. and Guar. 2012Co., 2000 OK CIV APP 145, ¶¶ 9-12 , 16 P.3d 468, 471-72 (holding that an insurer's litigation conduct could not be used as evidence of bad faith or to form the basis for a bad faith claim); Timberlake Const. Co. v. U.S. Fid. and Guar. | 1 | 1 |
Barnes v. Oklahoma Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Co.green1 sentence2010See Barnes, 2000 OK 55 at 111 31-82, 11 P.8d at 174. | 1 | 1 |
| Conti v. Republic Underwriters Insurance Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Conover v. Aetna US Health Care, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Beshara v. Southern National Bankgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Taylor v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Whitlock v. Bob Moore Cadillac, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Green Bay Packaging v. Preferred Packaging, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Parks v. Norman Municipal Hospitalgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Robert C. Springs v. First National Bank of Cut Bankgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Modern Carpet Industries, Inc. v. Factory Insurance Associationgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Barrow Development Company, Inc. v. The Fulton Insurance Companygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Skrupky v. Hartford Fire Insurancegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Oklahoma. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Anderson v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co.
green
2 sentences2017In Whitson v. Oklahoma Farmers Union Mutual Insurance Co., 1995 OK 4 , 889 P.2d 285 and Anderson, 1997 OK 124 , 948 P.2d 1216 , the Supreme Court clarified that a bad faith claim cannot arise until after there is a valid award. 2017In Whitson v. Oklahoma Farmers Union Mutual Insurance Co., 1995 OK 4 , 889 P.2d 285 and Anderson, 1997 OK 124 , 948 P.2d 1216 , the Supreme Court clarified that a bad faith claim cannot arise until after there is a valid award. | 5 | 2001–2017 |
Buzzard v. Farmers Ins. Co., Inc.
green
2 sentences2017"The knowledge and belief of the insurer during the time period the claim is being reviewed is the focus of a bad-faith claim." Id. ¶11 The UM provision in the Liberty Mutual policy provides: We will pay compensatory damages which an 'insured' is legally entitled to recover from the owner or operator of an 'uninsured motor vehicle' because of 'bodily injury:' 1. 2017“The knowledge and belief of the insurer during the time period the claim is being reviewed is the focus of a bad-faith claim.” Id. ¶ 11 The UM provision in the Liberty Mutual policy provides: We will pay compensatory damages which an ‘insured’ is legally entitled to recover from the owner or operator of an ‘uninsured motor vehicle’ because of ‘bodily injury:’ 1. | 5 | 2000–2017 |
Sizemore v. Continental Cas. Co.
green
2 sentences2017When a workers’ compensation insurer refuses to pay benefits awarded and ordered by the Workers’ Compensation Court, such refusal “invites, encourages and gives viability to a bad faith claim by the injured and unpaid worker.” Sizemore, 2006 OK 36 , 142 P.3d 47 (Taylor, J., concurring ¶ 1). . 2017When a workers’ compensation insurer refuses to pay benefits awarded and ordered by the Workers’ Compensation Court, such refusal “invites, encourages and gives viability to a bad faith claim by the injured and unpaid worker.” Sizemore, 2006 OK 36 , 142 P.3d 47 (Taylor, J., concurring ¶ 1). . | 4 | 2014–2017 |
YWCA of Oklahoma City v. Melson
green
2 sentences2002While we disallowed a claim for pre-award conduct, we noted that Goodwin, supra, recognized that a bad faith claim was separate and apart from the work relationship and that it arose against the insurer only after an award had been entered. ¶ 33 Perhaps the most obvious signal to workers' compensation insurers of the need to act in good faith is YWCA of Oklahoma City v. Melson, 1997 OK 81 , 944 P.2d 304 . 2002While we disallowed a claim for pre-award conduct, we noted that Goodwin, supra, recognized that a bad faith claim was separate and apart from the work relationship and that it arose against the insurer only after an award had been entered. ¶ 33 Perhaps the most obvious signal to workers' compensation insurers of the need to act in good faith is YWCA of Oklahoma City v. Melson, 1997 OK 81 , 944 P.2d 304 . | 3 | 2002–2017 |
Roach v. Atlas Life Insurance Co.
green
2 sentences2008There must be either a contractual or statutory relationship between the insurer and the party asserting the bad faith claim before the duty arises." Roach v. Atlas Life Insurance Company, 1989 OK 27, ¶ 8 , 769 P.2d 158, 161 . 2008There must be either a contractual or statutory relationship between the insurer and the party asserting the bad faith claim before the duty arises." Roach v. Atlas Life Insurance Company, 1989 OK 27, ¶ 8 , 769 P.2d 158, 161 . | 3 | 1999–2008 |
Brickner v. Gooden
green
2 sentences2016Thus, it is well-established that a bad-faith claim presents a tort. ¶ 10 The choice of law applicable to a tort claim is the “most significant relationship” test adopted in Brickner v. Gooden, 1974 OK 91 , 525 P.2d 632 . 2016Thus, it is well-established that a bad-faith claim presents a tort. ¶ 10 The choice of law applicable to a tort claim is the “most significant relationship” test adopted in Brickner v. Gooden, 1974 OK 91 , 525 P.2d 632 . | 2 | 2016–2016 |
Gianfillippo v. Northland Casualty Co.
green
2 sentences2001Rednour , and Roach v. Atlas Life Insurance Company, 1989 OK 27 , 769 P.2d 158 . "[T]he insured's reason for purchasing the insurance policy determines if the required contractual relationship exists, not the entitlement to payment of insurance proceeds." Roach , and Gianfillippo v. Northland Casualty Company, 1993 OK 125 , 861 P.2d 308 . ¶ 4 To preclude a life insurance beneficiary from bringing a bad faith claim "would negate a substantial reason for the insured's purchase of the policythe peace of mind and security which it provides in the event of loss." Rednour and Roach . 2001Rednour , and Roach v. Atlas Life Insurance Company, 1989 OK 27 , 769 P.2d 158 . "[T]he insured's reason for purchasing the insurance policy determines if the required contractual relationship exists, not the entitlement to payment of insurance proceeds." Roach , and Gianfillippo v. Northland Casualty Company, 1993 OK 125 , 861 P.2d 308 . ¶ 4 To preclude a life insurance beneficiary from bringing a bad faith claim "would negate a substantial reason for the insured's purchase of the policythe peace of mind and security which it provides in the event of loss." Rednour and Roach . | 2 | 1999–2001 |
Gettler v. Cities Service Co.
green
2 sentences2026Co. , 1987 OK 57 739 P.2d 515 Franklin v. Margay Oil Corp. , 1944 OK 316 153 P.2d 486 ¶5 The underlying litigation is a private contract dispute centered on a specific bad faith claim against State Farm for hail damage to a single property. 2026Co. , 1987 OK 57 739 P.2d 515 Franklin v. Margay Oil Corp. , 1944 OK 316 153 P.2d 486 ¶5 The underlying litigation is a private contract dispute centered on a specific bad faith claim against State Farm for hail damage to a single property. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Franklin v. Margay Oil Corp.
green
2 sentences2026Co. , 1987 OK 57 739 P.2d 515 Franklin v. Margay Oil Corp. , 1944 OK 316 153 P.2d 486 ¶5 The underlying litigation is a private contract dispute centered on a specific bad faith claim against State Farm for hail damage to a single property. 2026Co. , 1987 OK 57 739 P.2d 515 Franklin v. Margay Oil Corp. , 1944 OK 316 153 P.2d 486 ¶5 The underlying litigation is a private contract dispute centered on a specific bad faith claim against State Farm for hail damage to a single property. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Shadoan v. Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Co.
green
2 sentences2020To the extent the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals previously arrived at a conflicting interpretation of section 3629(B) in Shadoan v. Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Co. , 1994 OK CIV APP 182 , 894 P.2d 1140 --a non-precedential opinion cited by the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals in its certification order--that opinion fails to align with the principles announced today and is hereby expressly overruled. 7 Second Certified Question ¶17 It follows that litigation-settlement offers--as opposed to claim-settlement offers--fall beyond section 3629(B)'s initial sixty-day timeframe and, therefore, ar 2020To the extent the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals previously arrived at a conflicting interpretation of section 3629(B) in Shadoan v. Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Co. , 1994 OK CIV APP 182 , 894 P.2d 1140 --a non-precedential opinion cited by the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals in its certification order--that opinion fails to align with the principles announced today and is hereby expressly overruled. 7 Second Certified Question ¶ 17 It follows that litigation-settlement offers--as opposed to claim-settlement offers--fall beyond section 3629(B)'s initial sixty-day timeframe and, therefore, ar | 1 | 2020–2020 |
City National Bank & Trust Co. of Oklahoma City v. Owens
green
1 sentence2013Bank & Trust Co. of Oklahoma City v. Owens, 1977 OK 86, ¶ 15 , 565 P.2d 4, 8 (superceded by statute on other grounds). | 1 | 2013–2013 |
State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Allford
green
1 sentence2011Haworth v. Jantzen, 2006 OK 85, ¶13 , 172 P.3d 198 , 196 3 The parties do not dispute that the policy at issue here includes an endorsement titled "Exelusion-Inspection, Appraisal and Survey Companies" which provides: This insurance does not apply to "bodily injury", "property damage" or "personal and advertising injury" for which the insured may be held liable because of the rendering of or failure to render professional services in the performance of any claim, investigation, adjustment, engineering, inspection, appraisal, survey or audit services. - The policy was issued to Brown d/b/a Cont | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| Badillo v. Mid Century Insurance Co. green | 1 | 2010–2010 |
| Hale v. A.G. Insurance Co. green | 1 | 2009–2009 |
| Newport v. USAA green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| United Services Automobile Ass'n v. Bult green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| Scott Wolf v. Prudential Insurance Company Of America green | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| Fehring v. State Insurance Fund green | 1 | 2006–2006 |
| Deanda v. AIU Insurance green | 1 | 2006–2006 |
| Kuykendall v. Gulfstream Aerospace Technologies green | 1 | 2006–2006 |
| Skinner v. John Deere Insurance Co. green | 1 | 2005–2005 |
| Computer Publications, Inc. v. Welton green | 1 | 2005–2005 |
| Brashier v. Farmers Ins. Co., Inc. green | 1 | 2004–2004 |
| Hollaway v. UNUM Life Insurance Co. of America green | 1 | 2004–2004 |
| Heintz v. Trucks for You, Inc. neutral | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| Hall v. Globe Life & Accident Insurance Co. green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| Wallace v. Halliburton Co. green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Beard v. Richards green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Manis v. Hartford Fire Insurance Co. green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Smith v. STATE EX REL. DHS green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Sutton v. Jondahl green | 1 | 1999–1999 |
| Oliver v. Farmers Insurance Group of Companies green | 1 | 1999–1999 |
| Allstate Insurance Co. v. Amick green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| Bond v. Fox Building Supply neutral | 1 | 1992–1992 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.