bad faith test in North Dakota

6 North Dakota opinions name it 1 courts 1993–2013 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Dakota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

Case	Followed	Cited
Smith v. Stategreen alaska · 1997 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013 2 sentences 2013See Smith v. State , 948 P.2d 473, 481 (Alaska 1997). 2013See Smith v. State, 948 P.2d 473, 481 (Alaska 1997).	1	1
State v. Handtmanngreen nd · 1989 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013 2 sentences 2013Handtmann , at 836-38 (citations and footnote omitted). [¶57] Similarly, other jurisdictions adopting the bad-faith requirement to the inevitable discovery doctrine have held the inevitable discovery doctrine should not apply when law enforcement knowingly or intentionally violate the accused’s rights. 2013Handtmann , at 836-38 (citations and footnote omitted). [¶ 57] Similarly, other jurisdictions adopting the bad-faith requirement to the inevitable discovery doctrine have held the inevitable discovery doctrine should not apply when law enforcement knowingly or intentionally violate the accused’s rights.	1	1
Moore v. American Family Mutual Insurancegreen ca8 · 2009 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009 2 sentences 2009Co., 576 F.3d 781, 784-86 (8th Cir.2009), the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals concluded American Family had failed to preserve for review the contention that it was entitled to judgment as a matter of law on the Moores’ bad faith claim. 2009Id. [¶ 29] The Court of Appeals also observed that although American Family filed a forty-page memorandum listing over 20 grounds for relief, including one of the grounds raised in its oral Rule 50(a) motion, “nothing in the supporting memorandum indicated that American Family was renewing its request for judgment as a matter of law on the bad faith claim.” Id.	1	1
Hart Construction Co. v. American Family Mutual Insurance Co.green nd · 1994 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001 1 sentence 2001Co., 514 N.W.2d 384, 391-92 (N.D.1994) (holding the insured had a direct contractual duty to defend the insured and remanding for the trial court to consider the merits of the insured’s bad faith claim against the insurer).	1	1
Hillesland v. Federal Land Bank Ass'n of Grand Forksgreen nd · 1987 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994 1 sentence 1994See Hillesland, supra. In Hillesland , we declined to follow those states which have recognized a bad-faith exception to the at-will doctrine.	1	1
Lolly v. Stategreen del · 1992 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993 2 sentences 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989). 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Dakota. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (9)

Case	Cited	Years
Corwin Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc. v. Westchester Fire Insurance Co. green nd · 1979 1 sentence 2003But if the insured does a voluntary act, without knowledge or reasonable expectation that the result thereof will be to bring injury upon himself ... then a bodily injury ... is caused by accident.’ ” (Alteration in original.) [¶ 15] In Corwin Chrysler-Plymouth, 279 N.W.2d at 644 , in the context of a bad-faith claim against an insurer, this Court said an insurer is held to know North Dakota law regarding the interpretation of an insurance contract.	1	2003–2003
Commonwealth v. Henderson green mass · 1991 2 sentences 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989). 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).	1	1993–1993
State v. Smagula green nh · 1990 2 sentences 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989). 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).	1	1993–1993
State v. Riggs green nm · 1992 2 sentences 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989). 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).	1	1993–1993
Thorne v. Department of Public Safety green alaska · 1989 2 sentences 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989). 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).	1	1993–1993
State v. Fain green idaho · 1989 2 sentences 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989). 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).	1	1993–1993
State v. Matafeo green haw · 1990 2 sentences 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989). 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).	1	1993–1993
State v. Schmid green minnctapp · 1992 2 sentences 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989). 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).	1	1993–1993
Spaulding v. State green gactapp · 1990 2 sentences 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989). 1993See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990) Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).	1	1993–1993

Where else courts name it

TX 149 (1985–2026) CA 135 (1958–2026) FL 134 (1984–2026) PA 125 (1975–2026) DE 122 (1988–2026) AL 111 (1982–2025) CT 103 (1989–2026) OH 89 (1980–2025) WA 78 (1991–2024) AZ 54 (1979–2026) CO 53 (1976–2026) OK 52 (1983–2026) WI 49 (1984–2025) IL 47 (1983–2026) KY 43 (1992–2026) IA 37 (1965–2026) MS 35 (1984–2024) IN 34 (1981–2026) GA 33 (1994–2025) WV 32 (1987–2026) DC 30 (1984–2024) NM 27 (1993–2023) TN 24 (1996–2017) NY 22 (1986–2023) NC 21 (1989–2026) MI 20 (1984–2026) SD 19 (1973–2026) NJ 18 (1986–2026) MT 18 (1990–2024) UT 18 (1992–2026) NV 16 (1987–2021) ID 16 (1989–2025) HI 16 (1995–2014) SC 15 (1989–2025) RI 13 (1988–2025) MO 13 (1995–2024) AK 12 (1978–2003) VT 12 (2002–2026) OR 12 (1974–2023) MN 11 (1976–2014) KS 9 (1982–2024) WY 8 (1991–2022) AR 7 (1985–2024) VA 7 (1990–2026) MD 6 (1968–2012) NE 6 (1992–2022) ND 6 (1993–2013) ME 6 (1989–2021) MA 5 (1991–2018) LA 3 (1987–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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