bad faith claim (New York) · Go Syfert
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bad faith claim in New York

22 New York opinions name it 5 courts 1986–2023 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Pavia v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurancegreen
ny · 1993 · cited in 4 New York opinions naming this issue, 1994–2022
2 sentences

2022An excess insurer will not prevail on a bad faith claim based upon a failure to settle unless it proves that the primary insurer showed a "gross disregard" for the excess insurer's interests by displaying a "deliberate or reckless failure to place on equal footing the interests of its insured [and the excess insurer] with its own interests when considering a settlement offer" ( Pavia , 82 NY2d at 453 ).

2022An excess insurer will not prevail on a bad faith claim based upon a failure to settle unless it proves that the primary insurer showed a "gross disregard" for the excess insurer's interests by displaying a "deliberate or reckless failure to place on equal footing the interests of its insured [and the excess insurer] with its own interests when considering a settlement offer" ( Pavia , 82 NY2d at 453 ).

14
Doggett v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1992 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Law enforcement’s mistreatment of an innocent victim, or even bad faith toward a victim, does not constitute bad faith toward a defendant. - 23 - - 24 - No. 18 People’s good or bad faith (see Fuller, 57 NY2d at 159 [“unexplained and unreasonable delay in commencing a prosecution may constitute a denial of due process”]; Doggett v United States, 505 US 647, 656-657 [1992] [“Between diligent prosecution and bad-faith delay, official negligence in bringing an accused to trial occupies the middle ground”]; Barker, 407 US at 531 [“A deliberate attempt to delay the trial in order to hamper the defen

11
Barker v. Wingogreen
scotus · 1972 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Law enforcement’s mistreatment of an innocent victim, or even bad faith toward a victim, does not constitute bad faith toward a defendant. - 23 - - 24 - No. 18 People’s good or bad faith (see Fuller, 57 NY2d at 159 [“unexplained and unreasonable delay in commencing a prosecution may constitute a denial of due process”]; Doggett v United States, 505 US 647, 656-657 [1992] [“Between diligent prosecution and bad-faith delay, official negligence in bringing an accused to trial occupies the middle ground”]; Barker, 407 US at 531 [“A deliberate attempt to delay the trial in order to hamper the defen

11
People v. Fullergreen
ny · 1982 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Law enforcement’s mistreatment of an innocent victim, or even bad faith toward a victim, does not constitute bad faith toward a defendant. - 23 - - 24 - No. 18 People’s good or bad faith (see Fuller, 57 NY2d at 159 [“unexplained and unreasonable delay in commencing a prosecution may constitute a denial of due process”]; Doggett v United States, 505 US 647, 656-657 [1992] [“Between diligent prosecution and bad-faith delay, official negligence in bringing an accused to trial occupies the middle ground”]; Barker, 407 US at 531 [“A deliberate attempt to delay the trial in order to hamper the defen

11
Summer v. Marine Midland Bankgreen
nyappdiv · 1996 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Thus, because James lacked standing to bring a bad faith claim against defendant at the time he brought the Insurance Law § 3420 (a) (2) action, we conclude that the doctrine of res judicata does not bar this action ( see generally Hunter , 4 NY3d at 269 ; Summer v Marine Midland Bank , 227 AD2d 932, 934 [4th Dept 1996]), and defendant's motion insofar as it sought to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (5) was properly denied.

11
Bennion v. Allstate Insurancegreen
nyappdiv · 2001 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Co. , 284 AD2d 924, 924-926 [4th Dept 2001]).

11
Bi-Economy Market, Inc. v. Harleysville Insurancegreen
ny · 2008 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014Co. of N.Y., 10 NY3d 187, 193-194 [2008], supra [consequential damages are “designed to compensate a party for reasonably foreseeable damages, must be proximately caused by the breach and must be proven by the party seeking them” (internal quotation marks omitted)]).

11
Keena v. Hudmor Corp.green
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009Moreover, mere occupancy for an extended period of years, even when coupled with open conduct consistent with ownership, does not ripen into ownership by adverse possession absent an initial claim of right (see Keena v Hudmor Corp., 37 AD3d 172, 174 [2007]; All the Way E.

11
Ely-Cruikshank Co. v. Bank of Montrealgreen
ny · 1993 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008In an area of law where clarity and predictability are particularly important, “this novel notion would be entirely dependent on the subjective equitable variations of different Judges and courts instead of the objective, reliable, predictable and relatively definitive rules” of plain-text contractual language (Ely-Cruikshank Co. v Bank of Montreal, 81 NY2d 399, 403 [1993]).

11
Amies v. Wesnofskegreen
ny · 1931 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000“If a promisor himself is the cause of the failure of performance of a condition upon which his own liability depends, he cannot take advantage of the failure.” (Aimes v Wesnofske, 255 NY 156, 162 [1931].) Fifteenth Affirmative Defense and Second Counterclaim (Breach of the Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing) Plaintiff seeks to dismiss the fifteenth affirmative defense and second counterclaim for breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing (the bad-faith claim) on the ground, among others, that it duplicates the fourteenth affirmative defense and first counterclaim for fraud.

11
Burns v. Citibank, N. A.green
nyappdiv · 1996 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999(Prudential-Bache Sec. v Citibank, 73 NY2d 263, 275 [1989]; see also, Burns & Beck v Citibank, 226 AD2d 142 [1st Dept 1996].) Thus, to sustain a bad-faith claim, plaintiffs must allege facts inculpating the principals of the bank as actual participants in unlawful activity.

11
Prudential-Bache Securities, Inc. v. Citibank, N. A.green
ny · 1989 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999(Prudential-Bache Sec. v Citibank, 73 NY2d 263, 275 [1989]; see also, Burns & Beck v Citibank, 226 AD2d 142 [1st Dept 1996].) Thus, to sustain a bad-faith claim, plaintiffs must allege facts inculpating the principals of the bank as actual participants in unlawful activity.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (22)

CaseCitedYears
Dinstber v. Allstate Insurance neutral
nyappdiv · 2013
2 sentences

2013Co., 110 AD3d 1410 [2013]).

2013Co., 110 AD3d 1410 [2013]).

22013–2013
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Graziano neutral
nyappdiv · 2021
1 sentence

2023Moreover, since the defendants do not seek to vacate the judgment of foreclosure and sale, they are not entitled to a bad faith hearing pursuant to CPLR 3408(i) ( see Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v Graziano , 192 AD3d 1192, 1192-1193 ).

12023–2023
Richbell Information Services, Inc. v. Jupiter Partners, L.P. green
nyappdiv · 2003
1 sentence

2022Servs v Jupiter Partners , 309 AD2d 288 [1st Dept 2003]).

12022–2022
In Re the Estate of Hunter green
ny · 2005
1 sentence

2018Thus, because James lacked standing to bring a bad faith claim against defendant at the time he brought the Insurance Law § 3420 (a) (2) action, we conclude that the doctrine of res judicata does not bar this action ( see generally Hunter , 4 NY3d at 269 ; Summer v Marine Midland Bank , 227 AD2d 932, 934 [4th Dept 1996]), and defendant's motion insofar as it sought to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (5) was properly denied.

12018–2018
PNC Bank, National Ass'n v. Campbell green
nyappdiv · 2016
1 sentence

2018We agree with the Supreme Court's denial of the defendants' cross motion for a bad faith hearing pursuant to CPLR 3408(f), inasmuch as their submissions failed to establish that the plaintiff did not negotiate in good faith ( see PNC Bank, N.A. v Campbell , 142 AD3d 1147, 1148 ; US Bank N.A. v Sarmiento , 121 AD3d 187, 203 ).

12018–2018
US Bank National Ass'n v. Sarmiento green
nyappdiv · 2014
1 sentence

2018We agree with the Supreme Court's denial of the defendants' cross motion for a bad faith hearing pursuant to CPLR 3408(f), inasmuch as their submissions failed to establish that the plaintiff did not negotiate in good faith ( see PNC Bank, N.A. v Campbell , 142 AD3d 1147, 1148 ; US Bank N.A. v Sarmiento , 121 AD3d 187, 203 ).

12018–2018
Mitchell v. Fischer green
nyappdiv · 2002
1 sentence

2011(Matter of Mitchell v Fischer, 300 AD2d 490 [2d Dept 2002].) None of the test cases involve the actual application of the bad faith standard.

12011–2011
Zeldin v. Interboro Mutual Indemnity Insurance green
nyappdiv · 2007
1 sentence

2010Co. ( 44 AD3d 652 [2d Dept 2007]) for the proposition that plaintiffs stand in the shoes of the underlying insured Navana and are thus estopped from asserting a bad faith claim against the insurer.

12010–2010
Jones v. Cayuga County Board of Elections green
nyappdiv · 1986
1 sentence

2008In McKenna, a short memorandum opinion, the Appellate Division held that an attorney’s disapproval pursuant to an attorney approval contingency “would terminate plaintiffs rights under the contract, unless said disapproval is occasioned by bad faith” ( 123 AD2d 517 , 517 [1986] [citations omitted and emphasis added]).

12008–2008
Youngs v. Security Mutual Insurance green
nysupct · 2004
1 sentence

2004Also named as a defendant is Thomas Brace, an adjuster for the company, who now moves for dismissal of all causes of action against him.{** 3 Misc 3d at 245 } Defendant Brace quite correctly argues that all allegations made against him involved his actions as an agent and employee of Security Mutual Insurance Company.

12004–2004
Rocanova v. Equitable Life Assurance Society of United States green
ny · 1994
1 sentence

2001Socy. ( 83 NY2d 603 ) and New York Univ. v Continental Ins.

12001–2001
Brennan v. Mead green
nyappdiv · 1981
1 sentence

1994(Brennan v Mead, 81 AD2d 821 [1981], affd 54 NY2d 811 .) Resolving a conflict of authority, the Court of Appeals has recently further clarified that although a bad-faith finding does not require a "heightened” showing of the insurer’s " 'sinister motive’ ” or intent to cause harm to the insured, a showing must be made that the "insurer’s conduct constituted a 'gross disregard’ of the insured’s interests — that is, a deliberate or reckless failure to place on equal footing the interests of its insured with its own interests when considering a settlement offer.” (Pavia v State Farm Mut.

11994–1994
Guarantee Insurance v. City of Long Beach green
nyappdiv · 1984
1 sentence

1994Co. v City of Long Beach, 106 AD2d 428 [2d Dept 1984].) 1 In order to prevail on a bad-faith claim, the insured must meet a demanding standard on which it has the burden of proof.

11994–1994
Feliberty v. Damon neutral
nyappdiv · 1987
1 sentence

1994In dismissing the bad-faith cause of action, the Appellate Division ( 129 AD2d 207 ) had held categorically that "a cause of action alleging a breach of the insurer’s duty of good faith will not lie where the insurer, contrary to the wishes of the insured, has settled such claim within the monetary limits of the insured’s policy.” (Supra, at 210.) Although agreeing with the Appellate Division that the bad-faith claim must be dismissed, the Court of Appeals rendered a more qualified decision, holding that "on this record” a bad-faith claim was not "stated,” as it was based wholly on the insurer

11994–1994
Sweeney v. New York State Division of Human Rights neutral
nyappdiv · 1987
2 sentences

1994(See, Vermont Commr. of Banking & Ins. v Welbilt Corp., 133 AD2d 396 [2d Dept 1987].) It has long been held that a bad-faith claim may not be sustained on a showing of ordinary negligence on the part of the insurer.

1994(See, Vermont Commr. of Banking & Ins. v Welbilt Corp., 133 AD2d 396 [2d Dept 1987].) It has long been held that a bad-faith claim may not be sustained on a showing of ordinary negligence on the part of the insurer.

11994–1994
Brennan v. Mead green
ny · 1981
1 sentence

1994(Brennan v Mead, 81 AD2d 821 [1981], affd 54 NY2d 811 .) Resolving a conflict of authority, the Court of Appeals has recently further clarified that although a bad-faith finding does not require a "heightened” showing of the insurer’s " 'sinister motive’ ” or intent to cause harm to the insured, a showing must be made that the "insurer’s conduct constituted a 'gross disregard’ of the insured’s interests — that is, a deliberate or reckless failure to place on equal footing the interests of its insured with its own interests when considering a settlement offer.” (Pavia v State Farm Mut.

11994–1994
Roldan v. Allstate Insurance green
nyappdiv · 1989
11992–1992
Gordon v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance green
ny · 1972
1 sentence

1992Co. (supra), we discussed the language contained in Gordon (supra), upon which State Farm relies, and the "gross disregard” standard, as essentially complementary statements of the bad-faith principle, rather than as mutually exclusive or conflicting statements of law (Roldan v Allstate Ins.

11992–1992
Dano v. Royal Globe Insurance green
ny · 1983
1 sentence

1992Co. ( 59 NY2d 827, 830 , supra), where the Court, citing Gordon , specifically indicated that a carrier’s "gross disregard” of an insured’s rights constituted "an essential element of such cause of action” (cf., Gordon v Nationwide Mut.

11992–1992
Preddice v. Callanan green
nyappdiv · 1983
11986–1986
Holt v. County of Tioga green
nyappdiv · 1983
11986–1986
O'Bryan v. Heckler green
scotus · 1984
11986–1986

Where else courts name it

TX 149 (1985–2026) CA 135 (1958–2026) FL 134 (1984–2026) PA 125 (1975–2026) DE 122 (1988–2026) AL 111 (1982–2025) CT 103 (1989–2026) OH 89 (1980–2025) WA 78 (1991–2024) AZ 54 (1979–2026) CO 53 (1976–2026) OK 52 (1983–2026) WI 49 (1984–2025) IL 47 (1983–2026) KY 43 (1992–2026) IA 37 (1965–2026) MS 35 (1984–2024) IN 34 (1981–2026) GA 33 (1994–2025) WV 32 (1987–2026) DC 30 (1984–2024) NM 27 (1993–2023) TN 24 (1996–2017) NY 22 (1986–2023) NC 21 (1989–2026) MI 20 (1984–2026) SD 19 (1973–2026) NJ 18 (1986–2026) MT 18 (1990–2024) UT 18 (1992–2026) NV 16 (1987–2021) ID 16 (1989–2025) HI 16 (1995–2014) SC 15 (1989–2025) RI 13 (1988–2025) MO 13 (1995–2024) AK 12 (1978–2003) VT 12 (2002–2026) OR 12 (1974–2023) MN 11 (1976–2014) KS 9 (1982–2024) WY 8 (1991–2022) AR 7 (1985–2024) VA 7 (1990–2026) MD 6 (1968–2012) NE 6 (1992–2022) ND 6 (1993–2013) ME 6 (1989–2021) MA 5 (1991–2018) LA 3 (1987–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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