bad faith claim (Alabama) · Go Syfert
← Alabama issues

bad faith claim in Alabama

111 Alabama opinions name it 3 courts 1982–2025 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alabama courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (36)

CaseFollowedCited
National SEC. Fire & Cas. Co. v. Bowengreen
ala · 1982 · cited in 20 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1983–2017
2 sentences

2003Our supreme court set forth the elements necessary for a plaintiff to establish a bad-faith claim in National Security Fire & Casualty Co. v. Bowen, 417 So.2d 179 (Ala.1982); those elements are: “(a) an insurance contract between the parties and a breach thereof by the defendant; “(b) an intentional refusal to pay the insured’s claim; “(c) the absence of any reasonably legitimate or arguable reason for that refusal (the absence of a debatable reason); “(d) the insurer’s actual knowledge of the absence of any legitimate or arguable reason; “(e) if the intentional failure to determine the existe

2003Our supreme court set forth the elements necessary for a plaintiff to establish a bad-faith claim in National Security Fire & Casualty Co. v. Bowen, 417 So.2d 179 (Ala.1982); those elements are: “(a) an insurance contract between the parties and a breach thereof by the defendant; “(b) an intentional refusal to pay the insured’s claim; “(c) the absence of any reasonably legitimate or arguable reason for that refusal (the absence of a debatable reason); “(d) the insurer’s actual knowledge of the absence of any legitimate or arguable reason; “(e) if the intentional failure to determine the existe

420
Thomas v. Principal Financial Groupgreen
ala · 1990 · cited in 11 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1990–2002
2 sentences

1997Co. v. Barnes , 405 So.2d 916 (Ala. 1981), we held that even if an insured was not entitled to a directed verdict on the contract claim, the bad faith claim could be submitted to the jury if 'the insurer either intentionally or recklessly failed to properly investigate the claim or subject the results to a cognitive evaluation and review.' Thomas , supra, at 744 ." Thus, the issue before this Court is whether the Gonzalezes presented substantial evidence that Blue Cross failed to properly investigate the Gonzalezes' claims or to subject the results of its investigation to a "cognitive evaluati

1996In Thomas v. Principal Financial Group, 566 So.2d 735, 743 (Ala.1990), the Court held that the factual circumstances of that case made it an extraordinary case in which it would not be appropriate to allow the insurer to obtain a judgment as a matter of law on the bad faith claim.

411
State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Sladegreen
ala · 1999 · cited in 6 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2001–2017
2 sentences

2001The verdict in favor of Poarch on the bad-faith claim is inconsistent with the verdict in favor of Alfa on the breach-of-contract claim. “[I]t is clear that the appropriate remedy for the rendition of an inconsistent verdict is not a [postverdict JML]; rather, the appropriate remedy is a new trial.” Slade, supra, 747 So.2d at 319 , quoting Luker v. City of Brantley, 520 So.2d 517, 521 (Ala.1987).

2001The verdict in favor of Poarch on the bad-faith claim is inconsistent with the verdict in favor of Alfa on the breach-of-contract claim. “[I]t is clear that the appropriate remedy for the rendition of an inconsistent verdict is not a [postverdict JML]; rather, the appropriate remedy is a new trial.” Slade, supra, 747 So.2d at 319 , quoting Luker v. City of Brantley, 520 So.2d 517, 521 (Ala.1987).

46
Burkett v. Burkettgreen
ala · 1989 · cited in 4 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1989–2001
2 sentences

2001Because a breach of contract is an element of a bad-faith claim, id. at 1217 , we may enter a judgment in favor of Alfa on the bad-faith claim. [5] Moreover, the jury's breach-of-contract verdict indicates that Alfa had an arguable reason for refusing to pay Poarch's claim— namely, that under the terms of the insurance policy it was not obligated to pay. "[I]f any one of the reasons for denial of coverage is at least `arguable,' this Court need not look any further," and a claim alleging bad-faith refusal to pay will not lie.

2001Because a breach of contract is an element of a bad-faith claim, id. at 1217 , we may enter a judgment in favor of Alfa on the bad-faith claim. .

44
Lolly v. Stategreen
del · 1992 · cited in 3 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1993–2012
2 sentences

2012See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

1996See, e.g., Lolly v. State , 611 A.2d 956 (Del. 1992); State v. Riggs , 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid , 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App. 1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson , 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo , 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula , 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State , 195 Ga. App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety , 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain , 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

33
National Sav. Life Ins. Co. v. Duttongreen
ala · 1982 · cited in 16 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1984–2001
2 sentences

1998In "normal" cases, the plaintiff's contract claim had to be so strong that the plaintiff would be entitled to a preverdict JML; if a fact issue made a JML inappropriate, then the defendant was entitled to a JML on the plaintiff's bad-faith claim. 419 So.2d at 1362 .

1991The thrust of Blue Cross’s contention is that this is an “ordinary” bad faith case in which Griffis was not entitled to a directed verdict on his contract claim and, therefore, that the “directed verdict on the contract claim standard,” as discussed in National Savings Life Insurance Co. v. Dutton, 419 So.2d 1357 (Ala.1982), was properly applied by the trial court in directing a verdict in its favor on the bad faith claim.

216
Safeco Ins. Co. of America v. Simsgreen
ala · 1983 · cited in 5 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1984–2003
2 sentences

2003The date when the bad faith claim accrued cannot be determined from the allegations of the complaint because it alleges neither facts establishing a date when Alfa denied any part of the Joneses' claim nor facts establishing a date when the Joneses possessed "knowledge of facts which would reasonably [have led the Joneses] to a discovery of the bad faith refusal." Safeco Ins. , 435 So.2d at 1222 .

1999Co., 359 So.2d 1146, 1152 (Ala.1978) (which had quoted an earlier case).) (Emphasis added.) In Blackburn, supra, 667 So.2d at 667 , this Court explained that this statement of the law in Chavers meant that "a bad faith claim will lie for a failure to provide the benefits contracted for in an *318 insurance policy. " (Emphasis added.) The Blackburn Court further stated: "In Safeco Insurance Co. of America v. Sims, 435 So.2d 1219, 1222 (Ala.1983), this Court stated that `a cause of action for bad faith refusal to honor insurance benefits accrues upon the event of the bad faith refusal, or upon t

25
Jones v. Alabama Farm Bureau Mut. Cas. Co.green
ala · 1986 · cited in 5 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1988–1993
2 sentences

1993Co. , 507 So.2d 396 , 399 (Ala. 1986); Chavers v. National Security Fire Casualty Co. , 405 So.2d 1 , 7 (Ala. 1981). *Page 1033 The Turners' bad faith claim against State Farm falls in the latter category.

1993At issue here are elements (d) ("actual knowledge of the absence of any legitimate or arguable reason") and (e) ("intentional failure to determine whether there is a legitimate or arguable reason"), one of which must be shown in support of a bad faith claim. 2 See Jones v. Alabama Farm Bureau Mutual Casualty Co. , 507 So.2d 396 , 399 (Ala. 1986) (stating that one must prove, as an element of a bad faith claim, either that the defendant had "no lawful basis for the refusal coupled with actual knowledge of that fact" or an "intentional failure to determine . . . any lawful basis for such refusal

25
Blackburn v. Fidelity and Deposit Co. of Marylandgreen
ala · 1995 · cited in 4 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1996–1999
2 sentences

1999Co., 359 So.2d 1146, 1152 (Ala.1978) (which had quoted an earlier case).) (Emphasis added.) In Blackburn, supra, 667 So.2d at 667 , this Court explained that this statement of the law in Chavers meant that "a bad faith claim will lie for a failure to provide the benefits contracted for in an *318 insurance policy. " (Emphasis added.) The Blackburn Court further stated: "In Safeco Insurance Co. of America v. Sims, 435 So.2d 1219, 1222 (Ala.1983), this Court stated that `a cause of action for bad faith refusal to honor insurance benefits accrues upon the event of the bad faith refusal, or upon t

1999Co., 359 So.2d 1146, 1152 (Ala.1978) (which had quoted an earlier case).) (Emphasis added.) In Blackburn, supra, 667 So.2d at 667 , this Court explained that this statement of the law in Chavers meant that "a bad faith claim will lie for a failure to provide the benefits contracted for in an *318 insurance policy. " (Emphasis added.) The Blackburn Court further stated: "In Safeco Insurance Co. of America v. Sims, 435 So.2d 1219, 1222 (Ala.1983), this Court stated that `a cause of action for bad faith refusal to honor insurance benefits accrues upon the event of the bad faith refusal, or upon t

24
Ex Parte Liberty Nat. Life Ins. Co.green
ala · 2002 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2013–2025
2 sentences

2025Co., 825 So. 2d 758, 761-62 (Ala. 2002)).

2013Co., 825 So.2d 758, 761-62 (Ala.2002)).

22
27001 Partnership v. Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.green
ala · 2011 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2013–2025
2 sentences

2025However, these arguments go to the underlying merits of the Northcutts' breach-of-contract claims, not the issue of State immunity. 62 SC-2024-0804 "At the outset, we note that, although the parties discuss the cognizability under Alabama law of the plaintiffs' bad- faith claim in light of this Court's decision in City of Montgomery v. Collins, 355 So. 2d 1111 (Ala. 1978), we do not address that issue. ' "Subject to certain narrow exceptions, we have held that, because an 'adequate remedy' exists by way of an appeal, the denial of a motion to dismiss or a motion for a summary judgment is not r

2013Plaintiffs’ Claim of Bad-Faith Failure to Pay Legal Expenses At the outset, we note that, although the parties discuss the cognizability under Alabama law of the plaintiffs’ bad-faith claim in light of this Court’s decision in City of Montgomery v. Collins, 855 So.2d 1111 (Ala.1978), we do not address that issue. “ ‘Subject to certain narrow exceptions, we have held that, because an “adequate remedy” exists by way of an appeal, the denial of a motion to dismiss or a motion for a summary judgment is not reviewable by petition for writ of mandamus.’ ” Ex parte Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., 78 S

22
City of Bessemer v. Foremangreen
ala · 1996 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
22
Luker v. City of Brantleygreen
ala · 1987 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
22
Chavers v. National SEC. Fire & Cas. Co.green
ala · 1981 · cited in 8 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1983–1997
2 sentences

1993Co. , 507 So.2d 396 , 399 (Ala. 1986); Chavers v. National Security Fire Casualty Co. , 405 So.2d 1 , 7 (Ala. 1981). *Page 1033 The Turners' bad faith claim against State Farm falls in the latter category.

1993Co., 507 So.2d 396, 399 (Ala.1986); Chavers v. National Security Fire & Casualty Co., 405 So.2d 1, 7 (Ala.1981). *1033 The Turners' bad faith claim against State Farm falls in the latter category.

18
Continental Assur. Co. v. Kountzgreen
ala · 1984 · cited in 5 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1986–1991
2 sentences

1991In Continental Assurance Co. v. Kountz, 461 So.2d 802 (Ala.1984), this Court stated that even if the plaintiff had not been entitled to a directed verdict on the contract claim, the bad faith claim would have been properly submitted to the jury.

1991Co. v. Lavoie, 505 So.2d 1050 (Ala. 1987)] nor the instant case should be read as weakening the application of the directed verdict test in a bad faith claim context." 461 So.2d at 810 .

15
Ex Parte Safeway Ins. Co. of Alabama, Inc.green
ala · 2008 · cited in 3 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2011–2018
2 sentences

2018The only authority LFC cites in support of its argument is Ex parte Safeway Insurance Co. of Alabama , 990 So.2d 344 (Ala. 2008), in which this Court held that an insured's bad-faith claim against its insurer for refusal to pay uninsured-motorist benefits was not ripe-and thus did not invoke the trial court's subject-matter jurisdiction-until the insured established the amount of his damages. 990 So.2d at 352 .

2018The only authority LFC cites in support of its argument is Ex parte Safeway Insurance Co. of Alabama , 990 So.2d 344 (Ala. 2008), in which this Court held that an insured's bad-faith claim against its insurer for refusal to pay uninsured-motorist benefits was not ripe-and thus did not invoke the trial court's subject-matter jurisdiction-until the insured established the amount of his damages. 990 So.2d at 352 .

13
Insurance Co. v. Citizensbank of Thomasvillegreen
ala · 1986 · cited in 3 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1987–2003
2 sentences

2003In Insurance Co. of North America v. Citizensbank of Thomasville , 491 So.2d 880 (Ala. 1986), a jury had returned sizable awards against Insurance Company of *Page 473 North America ("INA") on a contract claim and a bad-faith claim.

1988This court, after reviewing the law of bad faith refusal to pay an insurance claim, ruled that "in order for the plaintiff to recover on a bad faith claim, the plaintiff must show that if the contract claim had been tried on the date of denial, the plaintiff would have been entitled to a directed verdict." 491 So.2d at 883 .

13
Aplin v. American SEC. Ins. Co.green
ala · 1990 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2003–2014
2 sentences

2014Co., 568 So.2d 757, 758 (Ala. 1990) (stating that “proof of the existence of an insurance contract between the parties is a threshold requirement in a bad faith claim”).

2003Co. , 568 So.2d 757 , 758 (Ala. 1990) (stating that "proof of the existence of an insurance contract between the parties is a threshold requirement in a bad faith claim").

12
Vincent v. Blue Cross-Blue Shield of Alabama, Inc.green
ala · 1979 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1990–1999
12
United American Ins. Co. v. Brumleygreen
ala · 1989 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
12
LeFevre v. Westberrygreen
ala · 1991 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Schlarb v. Leegreen
ala · 2006 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Meeks v. Morrowgreen
ala · 2014 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Boshell v. Keithgreen
ala · 1982 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Ex Parte Ryalsgreen
ala · 2000 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Al-Owhali v. Ashcroftgreen
dcd · 2003 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Shelter Mut. Ins. Co. v. Bartongreen
ala · 2001 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Erby v. United Statesgreen
dcd · 2006 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Pontius v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co.green
ala · 2005 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Abu Ali v. Gonzalesgreen
dcd · 2005 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Lawrence v. Lackeygreen
ala · 1984 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Liberty Nat. Life Ins. Co. v. Allengreen
ala · 1997 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Childs v. MISSISSIPPI VAL. TITLE INS. CO.green
ala · 1978 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
NATIONAL SEC. FIRE AND CAS. CO., INC. v. Vintsongreen
ala · 1982 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Sierra Club v. United States Army Corps Of Engineersgreen
ca2 · 1985 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Ex Parte Finkbohnergreen
ala · 1996 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alabama. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (44)

CaseCitedYears
Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Lavoie green
ala · 1987
2 sentences

2000The Court of Civil Appeals has frozen the bad-faith inquiry at the moment of denial, in reliance upon Lavoie, supra. In Lavoie , this Court held that postdenial efforts to develop facts that would support a good-faith denial of the claim could not be used to overcome an initial denial made in bad faith and reiterated on numerous subsequent occasions before the insurer sought pertinent information that was missing from the file.

2000The Court of Civil Appeals has frozen the bad-faith inquiry at the moment of denial, in reliance upon Lavoie , supra. In Lavoie , this Court held that postdenial efforts to develop facts that would support a good-faith denial of the claim could not be used to overcome an initial denial made in bad faith and reiterated on numerous subsequent occasions before the insurer sought pertinent information that was missing from the file.

41987–2000
Gulf Atlantic Life Ins. Co. v. Barnes green
ala · 1981
2 sentences

1997Co. v. Barnes , 405 So.2d 916 (Ala. 1981), we held that even if an insured was not entitled to a directed verdict on the contract claim, the bad faith claim could be submitted to the jury if 'the insurer either intentionally or recklessly failed to properly investigate the claim or subject the results to a cognitive evaluation and review.' Thomas , supra, at 744 ." Thus, the issue before this Court is whether the Gonzalezes presented substantial evidence that Blue Cross failed to properly investigate the Gonzalezes' claims or to subject the results of its investigation to a "cognitive evaluati

1995Co. , 405 So.2d at 924 . *Page 706 Viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to Kervin and Hose Headquarters, we hold that the trial court properly entered the summary judgment for Southern Guaranty on the bad faith claim.

41991–1997
Commonwealth v. Henderson green
mass · 1991
2 sentences

2012See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

2012See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

31993–2012
State v. Smagula green
nh · 1990
2 sentences

2012See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

2012See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

31993–2012
State v. Riggs green
nm · 1992
2 sentences

2012See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

2012See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

31993–2012
Thorne v. Department of Public Safety green
alaska · 1989
2 sentences

2012See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

1996See, e.g., Lolly v. State , 611 A.2d 956 (Del. 1992); State v. Riggs , 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid , 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App. 1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson , 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo , 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula , 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State , 195 Ga. App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety , 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain , 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

31993–2012
State v. Fain green
idaho · 1989
2 sentences

2012See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

2012See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

31993–2012
State v. Matafeo green
haw · 1990
2 sentences

2012See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

2012See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

31993–2012
State v. Schmid green
minnctapp · 1992
2 sentences

2012See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

1996See, e.g., Lolly v. State , 611 A.2d 956 (Del. 1992); State v. Riggs , 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid , 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App. 1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson , 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo , 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula , 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State , 195 Ga. App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety , 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain , 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

31993–2012
Spaulding v. State green
gactapp · 1990
2 sentences

2012See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

2012See, e.g., Lolly v. State, 611 A.2d 956 (Del.1992); State v. Riggs, 114 N.M. 358 , 838 P.2d 975 (1992); State v. Schmid, 487 N.W.2d 539 (Minn.Ct.App.1992); Commonwealth v. Henderson, 411 Mass. 309 , 582 N.E.2d 496 (1991); State v. Matafeo, 71 Haw. 183 , 787 P.2d 671 (1990); State v. Smagula, 133 N.H. 600 , 578 A.2d 1215 (1990); Spaulding v. State, 195 Ga.App. 420 , 394 S.E.2d 111 (1990); Thorne v. Department of Public Safety, 774 P.2d 1326 (Alaska 1989); State v. Fain, 116 Idaho 82 , 774 P.2d 252 (1989).

31993–2012
Quick v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. green
ala · 1983
2 sentences

1991We opine that the trial court correctly ruled in favor of defendant State Farm on the bad faith claim, as the evidence proves that the amount of damages had not been determined." 429 So.2d at 1035 .

1991We opine that the trial court correctly ruled in favor of defendant State Farm on the bad faith claim, as the evidence proves that the amount of damages had not been determined." 429 So.2d at 1035 .

31988–2006
Peek v. RESERVE NAT. INS. CO. green
ala · 1991
2 sentences

2000Co., 585 So.2d 1303 (Ala.1991), ... [our Supreme Court] affirmed a summary judgment in favor of the insurer on the insured’s bad faith claim, concluding that a doctor’s reports indicating that the ovarian cyst had existed for over a year before the effective date of coverage constituted an ‘arguable or debatable reason’ for denying the insurance claim, notwithstanding the insurer’s failure to deliver an insurance certificate containing the exclusion. 585 So.2d at 1309 ....

2000Co., 585 So.2d 1303 (Ala.1991), ... [our Supreme Court] affirmed a summary judgment in favor of the insurer on the insured’s bad faith claim, concluding that a doctor’s reports indicating that the ovarian cyst had existed for over a year before the effective date of coverage constituted an ‘arguable or debatable reason’ for denying the insurance claim, notwithstanding the insurer’s failure to deliver an insurance certificate containing the exclusion. 585 So.2d at 1309 ....

31998–2000
NAT. SEC. FIRE & CAS. CO. v. Vintson green
ala · 1984
2 sentences

1988Wilson v. Brown , 496 So.2d 756 *Page 365 (Ala. 1986); National Security Fire Casualty Co. v. Vintson , 454 So.2d 942 (Ala. 1984).

1984Admittedly, the facts of this case are such that it would appear from the facts set out in the majority opinion that the insurer was guilty of a bad faith refusal to pay an insurance claim, but when the basic facts necessary to a resolution of this case are examined against the rule of law established in bad faith cases, it is apparent that the insureds were not entitled to recover on the bad faith claim, because they failed to meet their burden of showing that the insurer "had no legal or factual defense to the insurance claim." National Security Fire & Casualty Company v. Vintson, 454 So.2d

31984–1988
Kimbrough v. Safeway Insurance Co. of Alabama green
ala · 2013
2 sentences

2018More significantly, even if we assume that Safeway is analogous to this case, LFC ignores this Court's more recent decision in Ex parte Safeway Insurance Co. of Alabama , 148 So.3d 39 (Ala. 2013), in which this Court concluded that an insured's *833 assertion of a bad-faith claim for refusal to pay uninsured-motorist benefits before any adjudication of the uninsured motorist's liability and the amount of damages was not a ripeness issue that affected the trial court's subject-matter jurisdiction.

2018More significantly, even if we assume that Safeway is analogous to this case, LFC ignores this Court's more recent decision in Ex parte Safeway Insurance Co. of Alabama , 148 So.3d 39 (Ala. 2013), in which this Court concluded that an insured's *833 assertion of a bad-faith claim for refusal to pay uninsured-motorist benefits before any adjudication of the uninsured motorist's liability and the amount of damages was not a ripeness issue that affected the trial court's subject-matter jurisdiction.

22018–2018
Mutual Assurance, Inc. v. Madden green
ala · 1993
21999–2014
Acceptance Ins. Co. v. Brown green
ala · 2001
22007–2007
Haden v. Lee's Mobile Homes, Inc. green
ala · 1962
22001–2001
Marcus v. City of Birmingham green
alactapp · 1961
22001–2001
Haden v. Lee's Mobile Homes, Inc. green
alactapp · 1961
22001–2001
Hankins v. State neutral
alactapp · 1934
22001–2001
Wilkes v. Stacy Williams Co. neutral
ala · 1938
22001–2001
Campbell v. Tucker neutral
ala · 1934
22001–2001
First Nat. Bank of Stevenson v. Crawford neutral
alactapp · 1933
22001–2001
Drummond v. Franck green
ala · 1949
22001–2001
Campbell v. Tucker neutral
· 1933
22001–2001
First Nat. Bank of Stevenson v. Crawford neutral
ala · 1933
22001–2001
Haynes v. Alfa Financial Corp. green
ala · 1999
22000–2000
Brown-Marx Associates, Ltd. v. Emigrant Savings Bank green
alnd · 1981
21991–1992
Brown-Marx Associates, Ltd. And Gary E. Smith v. Emigrant Savings Bank and Prudential Savings Bank green
ca11 · 1983
21991–1992
Harrell v. Reynolds Metals Co. green
ala · 1986
21991–1992
Kennedy Elec. Co. v. Moore-Handley, Inc. green
ala · 1983
21991–1992
Old Southern Life Ins. Co., Inc. v. Spann green
ala · 1985
21991–1991
Garvin v. Shewbart green
ala · 1983
21985–1991
City of Montgomery v. Collins green
ala · 1978
12025–2025
McClendon v. Mountain Top Flea Market green
ala · 1992
12017–2017
Ex Parte Alfa Mut. Ins. Co. green
ala · 2001
12013–2013
Tillis Trucking Co., Inc. v. Moses green
ala · 1999
12012–2012
Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife green
scotus · 1992
12008–2008
Newman v. Savas green
ala · 2003
12008–2008
Nance by and Through Nance v. Matthews green
ala · 1993
12003–2003

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AL § Ala. Code § 12-2-7 (12) AL § Ala. Code § 32-7-23 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 149 (1985–2026) CA 135 (1958–2026) FL 134 (1984–2026) PA 125 (1975–2026) DE 122 (1988–2026) AL 111 (1982–2025) CT 103 (1989–2026) OH 89 (1980–2025) WA 78 (1991–2024) AZ 54 (1979–2026) CO 53 (1976–2026) OK 52 (1983–2026) WI 49 (1984–2025) IL 47 (1983–2026) KY 43 (1992–2026) IA 37 (1965–2026) MS 35 (1984–2024) IN 34 (1981–2026) GA 33 (1994–2025) WV 32 (1987–2026) DC 30 (1984–2024) NM 27 (1993–2023) TN 24 (1996–2017) NY 22 (1986–2023) NC 21 (1989–2026) MI 20 (1984–2026) SD 19 (1973–2026) NJ 18 (1986–2026) MT 18 (1990–2024) UT 18 (1992–2026) NV 16 (1987–2021) ID 16 (1989–2025) HI 16 (1995–2014) SC 15 (1989–2025) RI 13 (1988–2025) MO 13 (1995–2024) AK 12 (1978–2003) VT 12 (2002–2026) OR 12 (1974–2023) MN 11 (1976–2014) KS 9 (1982–2024) WY 8 (1991–2022) AR 7 (1985–2024) VA 7 (1990–2026) MD 6 (1968–2012) NE 6 (1992–2022) ND 6 (1993–2013) ME 6 (1989–2021) MA 5 (1991–2018) LA 3 (1987–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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