seven factors (Connecticut) · Go Syfert
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seven factors in Connecticut

30 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1982–2025 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
In re Bianca K.green
connappct · 2019 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025There is no requirement that each factor be proven by clear and convincing evidence.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Bianca K., 188 Conn. App. 259, 273 , 203 A.3d 1280 (2019).

2025There is no requirement that each factor be proven by clear and convincing evidence.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Bianca K., 188 Conn. App. 259, 273 , 203 A.3d 1280 (2019).

12
STATE EX REL. TH BY HH v. Mingreen
tennctapp · 1990 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019T.H. v. Min, 802 S.W.2d 625, 627 (Tenn. App. 1990).

11
In re Christine F.green
conn · 1986 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000See In re Christine F., 6 Conn. App. 360, 369 , 505 A.2d 734 , cert. denied, 199 Conn. 808 , 809, 508 A.2d 769 , 770 (1986).

2000See In re Christine F., 6 Conn. App. 360, 369 , 505 A.2d 734 , cert. denied, 199 Conn. 808 , 809, 508 A.2d 769 , 770 (1986).

11
In re Christine F.green
connappct · 1986 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000See In re Christine F., 6 Conn. App. 360, 369 , 505 A.2d 734 , cert. denied, 199 Conn. 808 , 809, 508 A.2d 769 , 770 (1986).

2000See In re Christine F., 6 Conn. App. 360, 369 , 505 A.2d 734 , cert. denied, 199 Conn. 808 , 809, 508 A.2d 769 , 770 (1986).

11
cluster 351559green
ca2 · 1977 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (29)

CaseCitedYears
In Re Alison M. green
connappct · 2011
2 sentences

2024There is no requirement that each factor be proven by clear and convincing evidence.’’ (Footnote added; internal quotation marks omitted.) In 6 General Statutes § 17a-112 (k) provides: ‘‘Except in the case where termi- nation of parental rights is based on consent, in determining whether to terminate parental rights under this section, the court shall consider and shall make written findings regarding: (1) The timeliness, nature and extent of services offered, provided and made available to the parent and the child by an agency to facilitate the reunion of the child with the parent; (2) whethe

2024There is no requirement that each factor be proven by clear and convincing evidence.’’ (Footnote added; internal quotation marks omitted.) In 6 General Statutes § 17a-112 (k) provides: ‘‘Except in the case where termi- nation of parental rights is based on consent, in determining whether to terminate parental rights under this section, the court shall consider and shall make written findings regarding: (1) The timeliness, nature and extent of services offered, provided and made available to the parent and the child by an agency to facilitate the reunion of the child with the parent; (2) whethe

52012–2024
In re Quanitra M. green
connappct · 2000
2 sentences

2022The seven factors set forth in § 17a-112 (k) ‘‘serve simply as guidelines to the court and are not statutory prerequisites that need to be proven before termination can be ordered.’’ In re Quan- itra M., 60 Conn. App. 96, 104 , 758 A.2d 863 , cert. denied, 255 Conn. 903 , 762 A.2d 909 (2000).

2022The seven factors set forth in § 17a-112 (k) ‘‘serve simply as guidelines to the court and are not statutory prerequisites that need to be proven before termination can be ordered.’’ In re Quan- itra M., 60 Conn. App. 96, 104 , 758 A.2d 863 , cert. denied, 255 Conn. 903 , 762 A.2d 909 (2000).

42002–2022
Fiano v. Old Saybrook Fire Co. neutral
conn · 2018
2 sentences

2019There is no requirement that each factor be proven by clear and convincing evidence." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Athena C. , 181 Conn. App. 803 , 811, 186 A.3d 1198 , cert. denied, 329 Conn. 911 , 186 A.3d 14 (2018).

2019There is no requirement that each factor be proven by clear and convincing evidence.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Athena C., 181 Conn. App. 803, 811 , 186 A.3d 1198 , cert. denied, 329 Conn. 911 , 186 A.3d 14 (2018).

32019–2019
In re Athena C. green
conn · 2018
2 sentences

2019There is no requirement that each factor be proven by clear and convincing evidence." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Athena C. , 181 Conn. App. 803 , 811, 186 A.3d 1198 , cert. denied, 329 Conn. 911 , 186 A.3d 14 (2018).

2019There is no requirement that each factor be proven by clear and convincing evidence.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Athena C., 181 Conn. App. 803, 811 , 186 A.3d 1198 , cert. denied, 329 Conn. 911 , 186 A.3d 14 (2018).

32019–2019
In re Athena C. neutral
connappct · 2018
2 sentences

2019There is no requirement that each factor be proven by clear and convincing evidence." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Athena C. , 181 Conn. App. 803 , 811, 186 A.3d 1198 , cert. denied, 329 Conn. 911 , 186 A.3d 14 (2018).

2019There is no requirement that each factor be proven by clear and convincing evidence." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Athena C. , 181 Conn. App. 803 , 811, 186 A.3d 1198 , cert. denied, 329 Conn. 911 , 186 A.3d 14 (2018).

32019–2019
R & R Pool & Patio, Inc. v. Zoning Board of Appeals green
conn · 2000
2 sentences

2022The seven factors set forth in § 17a-112 (k) ‘‘serve simply as guidelines to the court and are not statutory prerequisites that need to be proven before termination can be ordered.’’ In re Quan- itra M., 60 Conn. App. 96, 104 , 758 A.2d 863 , cert. denied, 255 Conn. 903 , 762 A.2d 909 (2000).

2002The seven factors, however, "serve simply as guidelines to the court and are not statutory prerequisites that need to be proven before termination can be ordered." In re Quanitra M. , 60 Conn. App. 96 , 104 , 758 A.2d 863 , cert. denied, 255 Conn. 903 , 762 A.2d 909 (2000).

22002–2022
Connecticut Post Ltd. Partnership v. South Central Connecticut Regional Council of Governments green
conn · 2000
2 sentences

2022The seven factors set forth in § 17a-112 (k) ‘‘serve simply as guidelines to the court and are not statutory prerequisites that need to be proven before termination can be ordered.’’ In re Quan- itra M., 60 Conn. App. 96, 104 , 758 A.2d 863 , cert. denied, 255 Conn. 903 , 762 A.2d 909 (2000).

2002The seven factors, however, "serve simply as guidelines to the court and are not statutory prerequisites that need to be proven before termination can be ordered." In re Quanitra M. , 60 Conn. App. 96 , 104 , 758 A.2d 863 , cert. denied, 255 Conn. 903 , 762 A.2d 909 (2000).

22002–2022
In re Victoria B. green
connappct · 2003
2 sentences

2022The seven factors serve simply as guidelines for the court and are not statutory prerequisites that need to be proven before termination can be ordered.’’ (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Victoria B., 79 Conn. App. 245, 261 , 829 A.2d 855 (2003).

2022The seven factors serve simply as guidelines for the court and are not statutory prerequisites that need to be proven before termination can be ordered.’’ (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Victoria B., 79 Conn. App. 245, 261 , 829 A.2d 855 (2003).

22009–2022
In re Eden F. green
conn · 1999
2 sentences

2020In doing so, the court reaffirmed its holding in In re Eden F., 250 Conn. 674 , 741 A.2d 873 (1999), that the factors in § 17a-112 (k) serve as a guide to the trial court when making its decision whether to grant a petition to terminate parental rights: ‘‘As we explained in In re Eden F., ‘the fact that the legislature [had interpolated] objective guidelines into the open-ended fact-oriented statutes which govern [parental termination] disputes . . . should not be construed as a predetermined weighing of evidence . . . by the legislature.

2015In support of her claim, the petitioner relies on In re Eden F., 250 Conn. 674 , 741 A.2d 873 (1999).

22015–2020
In Re Anthony green
conn · 2008
2 sentences

2024The seven factors serve simply as guidelines for the court and are not statutory prerequisites that need to be proven before termination can be ordered.’’ (Foot- note in original; internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Autumn O., supra, 218 Conn. App. 442 . ‘‘Indeed . . . [t]he balancing of interests in a case involving termina- tion of parental rights is a delicate task and, when sup- porting evidence is not lacking, the trial court’s ultimate determination as to a child’s best interest is entitled to the utmost deference. . . . [A] trial court’s determina- tion of the best interests of a c

2024The seven factors serve simply as guidelines for the court and are not statutory prerequisites that need to be proven before termination can be ordered.’’ (Foot- note in original; internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Autumn O., supra, 218 Conn. App. 442 . ‘‘Indeed . . . [t]he balancing of interests in a case involving termina- tion of parental rights is a delicate task and, when sup- porting evidence is not lacking, the trial court’s ultimate determination as to a child’s best interest is entitled to the utmost deference. . . . [A] trial court’s determina- tion of the best interests of a c

12024–2024
In Re Anthony H. green
connappct · 2007
2 sentences

2024The seven factors serve simply as guidelines for the court and are not statutory prerequisites that need to be proven before termination can be ordered.’’ (Foot- note in original; internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Autumn O., supra, 218 Conn. App. 442 . ‘‘Indeed . . . [t]he balancing of interests in a case involving termina- tion of parental rights is a delicate task and, when sup- porting evidence is not lacking, the trial court’s ultimate determination as to a child’s best interest is entitled to the utmost deference. . . . [A] trial court’s determina- tion of the best interests of a c

2024The seven factors serve simply as guidelines for the court and are not statutory prerequisites that need to be proven before termination can be ordered.’’ (Foot- note in original; internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Autumn O., supra, 218 Conn. App. 442 . ‘‘Indeed . . . [t]he balancing of interests in a case involving termina- tion of parental rights is a delicate task and, when sup- porting evidence is not lacking, the trial court’s ultimate determination as to a child’s best interest is entitled to the utmost deference. . . . [A] trial court’s determina- tion of the best interests of a c

12024–2024
In Re Rafael S. green
connappct · 2010
2 sentences

2016In addition to considering the seven factors listed in § 17a-112 (k), "[t]he best interests of the child include the child's interests in sustained growth, development, well-being, and continuity and stability of its environment." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Rafael S., 125 Conn.App. 605 , 611, 9 A.3d 417 (2010).

2016In addition to considering the seven factors listed in § 17a-112 (k), "[t]he best interests of the child include the child's interests in sustained growth, development, well-being, and continuity and stability of its environment." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Rafael S., 125 Conn.App. 605 , 611, 9 A.3d 417 (2010).

12016–2016
Hudson v. United States green
scotus · 1997
2 sentences

2016The seven factors that the United States Supreme Court has identified as helpful in making this second inquiry are only "useful guideposts"; id., at 99 , 118 S.Ct. 488 ; and "we need not apply them rigidly." Porter v. Coughlin, supra, 421 F.3d at 147 .

2016The seven factors that the United States Supreme Court has identified as helpful in making this second inquiry are only "useful guideposts"; id., at 99 , 118 S.Ct. 488 ; and "we need not apply them rigidly." Porter v. Coughlin, supra, 421 F.3d at 147 .

12016–2016
Porter v. Coughlin green
ca2 · 2005
2 sentences

2016The seven factors that the United States Supreme Court has identified as helpful in making this second inquiry are only "useful guideposts"; id., at 99 , 118 S.Ct. 488 ; and "we need not apply them rigidly." Porter v. Coughlin, supra, 421 F.3d at 147 .

2016The factors are "neither exhaustive nor dispositive"; United States v. Ward, supra, 448 U.S. at 249 , 100 S.Ct. 2636 ; and they "are to be applied flexibly." Porter v. Coughlin, supra, at 148 .

12016–2016
United States v. Ward green
scotus · 1980
2 sentences

2016The factors are "neither exhaustive nor dispositive"; United States v. Ward, supra, 448 U.S. at 249 , 100 S.Ct. 2636 ; and they "are to be applied flexibly." Porter v. Coughlin, supra, at 148 .

2016The factors are "neither exhaustive nor dispositive"; United States v. Ward, supra, 448 U.S. at 249 , 100 S.Ct. 2636 ; and they "are to be applied flexibly." Porter v. Coughlin, supra, at 148 .

12016–2016
In Re Katia M. green
conn · 2010
1 sentence

2014There is no requirement that each factor be proven by clear and convincing evidence.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Alison M., 127 Conn. App. 197, 211 , 15 A.3d 194 (2011). ‘‘As with the findings made in the adjudicatory phase, we reverse the court’s determination of the best interest of the child only if the court’s findings are clearly erroneous.’’ In re Albert M., 124 Conn. App. 561, 566 , 6 A.3d 815 , cert. denied, 299 Conn. 920 , 10 A.3d 1050 (2010).

12014–2014
Hagerman v. Commissioner of Correction green
conn · 2010
1 sentence

2014There is no requirement that each factor be proven by clear and convincing evidence.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Alison M., 127 Conn. App. 197, 211 , 15 A.3d 194 (2011). ‘‘As with the findings made in the adjudicatory phase, we reverse the court’s determination of the best interest of the child only if the court’s findings are clearly erroneous.’’ In re Albert M., 124 Conn. App. 561, 566 , 6 A.3d 815 , cert. denied, 299 Conn. 920 , 10 A.3d 1050 (2010).

12014–2014
In Re Albert M. green
connappct · 2010
2 sentences

2014There is no requirement that each factor be proven by clear and convincing evidence.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Alison M., 127 Conn. App. 197, 211 , 15 A.3d 194 (2011). ‘‘As with the findings made in the adjudicatory phase, we reverse the court’s determination of the best interest of the child only if the court’s findings are clearly erroneous.’’ In re Albert M., 124 Conn. App. 561, 566 , 6 A.3d 815 , cert. denied, 299 Conn. 920 , 10 A.3d 1050 (2010).

2014There is no requirement that each factor be proven by clear and convincing evidence.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Alison M., 127 Conn. App. 197, 211 , 15 A.3d 194 (2011). ‘‘As with the findings made in the adjudicatory phase, we reverse the court’s determination of the best interest of the child only if the court’s findings are clearly erroneous.’’ In re Albert M., 124 Conn. App. 561, 566 , 6 A.3d 815 , cert. denied, 299 Conn. 920 , 10 A.3d 1050 (2010).

12014–2014
In re Jason B. green
connappct · 2012
2 sentences

2013There is no requirement that each factor be proven by clear and convincing evidence.” (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Jason B., 137 Conn. App. 408, 422-23 , 48 A.3d 676 (2012).

2013There is no requirement that each factor be proven by clear and convincing evidence.” (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Jason B., 137 Conn. App. 408, 422-23 , 48 A.3d 676 (2012).

12013–2013
In Re Tremaine C. green
conn · 2009
2 sentences

2010In re Tremaine C., 117 Conn. App. 590, 600-601 , 980 A.2d 330 , cert. denied, 294 Conn. 920 , 984 A.2d 69 (2009).

2010In re Tremaine C., 117 Conn. App. 590, 600-601 , 980 A.2d 330 , cert. denied, 294 Conn. 920 , 984 A.2d 69 (2009).

12010–2010
In Re Tremaine C. green
connappct · 2009
2 sentences

2010In re Tremaine C., 117 Conn. App. 590, 600-601 , 980 A.2d 330 , cert. denied, 294 Conn. 920 , 984 A.2d 69 (2009).

2010In re Tremaine C., 117 Conn. App. 590, 600-601 , 980 A.2d 330 , cert. denied, 294 Conn. 920 , 984 A.2d 69 (2009).

12010–2010
In re Clark K. neutral
connappct · 2002
1 sentence

2003A. SEVEN STATUTORY FINDINGS In deciding whether to terminate parental rights, the court has made and considered written findings regarding the seven factors delineated in § 17a-112 (k), based on the clear and convincing evidence presented at trial. 67 In re Clark K., 70 Conn. App. 665 , 667 , 299 A.2d 1099 (2002); In re Quanitra M., supra, 60 Conn. App. 104 -105.

12003–2003
In re Tabitha green
connappct · 1995
2 sentences

2001In re Tabitha P., 39 Conn. App. 353, 362 , 664 A.2d 1168 (1995).

2001In re Tabitha P., 39 Conn. App. 353, 362 , 664 A.2d 1168 (1995).

12001–2001
In re Galen F. green
connappct · 1999
2 sentences

2000In arriving at that decision, the trial court is mandated to consider and make written findings regarding the seven factors delineated in General Statutes (Rev. to 1997) § 17a-112 (e), now § 17a-112 (d).” In re Galen F., 54 Conn. App. 590, 597 , 737 A.2d 499 (1999).

2000In arriving at that decision, the trial court is mandated to consider and make written findings regarding the seven factors delineated in General Statutes (Rev. to 1997) § 17a-112 (e), now § 17a-112 (d).” In re Galen F., 54 Conn. App. 590, 597 , 737 A.2d 499 (1999).

12000–2000
In re Romance M. green
conn · 1994
1 sentence

1994In Re Barbara J. , 215 Conn. 341 , 47 (1990); In Re Romance M. , 229 Conn. 345 (1994). (1) DCF offered the mother weekly visitation at the time of commitment and made referral to appropriate counselling agencies.

11994–1994
State v. Moeller green
conn · 1979
11982–1982
Gibbons v. United States green
scotus · 1979
11982–1982
Buck v. Kimble green
scotus · 1979
11982–1982
Mahoney v. Wynn green
scotus · 1979
1 sentence

1982See United States v. Bubar, 567 F.2d 192 (2d Cir. 1976). [2] Moeller unsuccessfully challenged these state charges on double jeopardy grounds by appeal to this court; State v. Moeller, 178 Conn. 67 , 420 A.2d 1153 , cert. denied, 444 U.S. 950 , 100 S. Ct. 423 , 62 L.

11982–1982

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 17a-112 (22) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 46b-142 (11) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 46b-129 (10) USC § 18u.s.c.2265 (6) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 17a-111b (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 48 (1982–2024) CA 35 (1994–2026) TN 34 (1998–2025) CT 30 (1982–2025) IN 26 (1995–2019) WY 25 (1998–2025) NJ 24 (1988–2026) MI 20 (1998–2025) OR 20 (1980–2024) TX 20 (1994–2024) FL 19 (1984–2023) OH 18 (1996–2026) IL 18 (1998–2022) MS 18 (1996–2018) MO 17 (2000–2025) KS 16 (1980–2022) SD 16 (1981–2025) NY 14 (1981–2023) WA 13 (2004–2025) WI 12 (1997–2022) UT 12 (1990–2012) NC 11 (1984–2024) AZ 11 (1985–2026) GA 10 (2005–2025) NM 9 (1984–2021) MD 8 (1984–2018) AL 8 (1991–2011) MT 8 (1997–2025) LA 7 (1980–2020) KY 7 (1997–2025) DE 6 (1982–2023) MA 6 (1998–2026) NE 5 (1998–2018) CO 4 (1999–2026) ME 4 (2009–2020) HI 4 (2005–2024) MN 4 (1984–2026) AR 3 (2001–2007) ND 3 (1999–2012) ID 3 (2005–2018) VA 3 (2007–2024) OK 2 (2012–2022) NV 2 (2013–2013) DC 2 (2004–2004) IA 2 (2013–2019) SC 2 (1993–2013)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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