seven factors (South Dakota) · Go Syfert
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seven factors in South Dakota

16 South Dakota opinions name it 1 courts 1981–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by South Dakota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Harrisgreen
sd · 1993 · cited in 3 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1994–1998
2 sentences

1994In regard to the seven factors listed in SDCL 26-11-4, we have stated that, "`It is not necessary that evidence be presented on all of these factors at each transfer hearing, or that the trial court must make express findings on each factor.'" Harris, 494 N.W.2d at 624 (quoting In re D.M.L., 254 N.W.2d 457, 459 (S.D.1977)).

1994In regard to the seven factors listed in SDCL 26-11-4, we have stated that, “ ‘It is not necessary that evidence be presented on all of these factors at each transfer hearing, or that the trial court must make express findings on each factor.’ ” Harris, 494 N.W.2d at 624 (quoting In re D.M.L., 254 N.W.2d 457, 459 (S.D.1977)).

23
State v. Goffegreen
connappct · 1996 · cited in 2 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002See State v. Goffe, 41 Conn.App. 454 , 676 A.2d 1377 (1996) for an analysis of each of the above seven factors as applied to an overweight vehicle statute. [¶ 24.] The Feiok court concluded that only the fifth and seventh factors were relevant.

2002See State v. Goffe, 41 Conn.App. 454 , 676 A.2d 1377 (1996) for an analysis of each of the above seven factors as applied to an overweight vehicle statute. [¶ 24.] The Feiok court concluded that only the fifth and seventh factors were relevant.

22
State v. Bartongreen
sd · 2001 · cited in 2 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Barton, 2001 SD 52 at ¶ 33 , 625 N.W.2d at 282-83 .

2002Barton, 2001 SD 52 at ¶ 33 , 625 N.W.2d at 282-83 .

22
Dunham v. Sabersgreen
sd · 2022 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025We review findings of facts related to the court’s best interest determination under our clearly -13- #30808 erroneous standard, which means “[t]his Court must be left with a definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been made to overturn a circuit court’s findings.’” Dunham v. Sabers, 2022 S.D. 65, ¶ 27 , 981 N.W.2d 620, 633 (citation omitted). [¶41.] We have recognized that the seven factors gleaned from Fuerstenberg—“parental fitness, stability, primary caretaker, child’s preference, harmful parental misconduct, separating siblings, and substantial change of circumstances—‘have become

2025We review findings of facts related to the court’s best interest determination under our clearly -13- #30808 erroneous standard, which means “[t]his Court must be left with a definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been made to overturn a circuit court’s findings.’” Dunham v. Sabers, 2022 S.D. 65, ¶ 27 , 981 N.W.2d 620, 633 (citation omitted). [¶41.] We have recognized that the seven factors gleaned from Fuerstenberg—“parental fitness, stability, primary caretaker, child’s preference, harmful parental misconduct, separating siblings, and substantial change of circumstances—‘have become

11
Osdoba v. Kelley-Osdobagreen
sd · 2018 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Urbaniak, 2011 S.D. 83, ¶ 27 , 807 N.W.2d at 628 (quoting Lovejoy v. Lovejoy, 2010 S.D. 39 , ¶ 7, 782 N.W.2d 669, 672 ). “[A] circuit court is required to consider the allocation of property and spousal support together.” Osdoba, 2018 S.D. 43 , ¶ 26, 913 N.W.2d at 504 (citation omitted).

11
State v. Milkgreen
sd · 1994 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006As to the seven factors in SDCL 26-11-4, we have stated: "`It is not necessary that evidence be presented on all of these factors at each transfer hearing, or that the trial court must make express findings on each factor.'" State v. Milk, 519 NW2d 313, 318 (SD 1994) (citations omitted).

2006As to the seven factors in SDCL 26-11-4, we have stated: “ ‘It is not necessary that evidence be presented on all of these factors at each transfer hearing, or that the trial court must make express findings on each factor.’ ” State v. Milk, 519 N.W.2d 313, 318 (S.D.1994) (citations omitted).

11
People in Interest of DMLgreen
sd · 1977 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
2 sentences

1994In regard to the seven factors listed in SDCL 26-11-4, we have stated that, "`It is not necessary that evidence be presented on all of these factors at each transfer hearing, or that the trial court must make express findings on each factor.'" Harris, 494 N.W.2d at 624 (quoting In re D.M.L., 254 N.W.2d 457, 459 (S.D.1977)).

1994In regard to the seven factors listed in SDCL 26-11-4, we have stated that, “ ‘It is not necessary that evidence be presented on all of these factors at each transfer hearing, or that the trial court must make express findings on each factor.’ ” Harris, 494 N.W.2d at 624 (quoting In re D.M.L., 254 N.W.2d 457, 459 (S.D.1977)).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in South Dakota. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (15)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Feiok green
sd · 1985
2 sentences

2002Barton, 2001 SD 52 at ¶ 33, n3 , 625 N.W.2d at 282 -83 (citing Feiok, 364 N.W.2d at 540 (quoting Kennedy, 372 U.S. at 168 , 83 S.Ct. at 567-68 , 9 L.Ed.2d at 661 )).

2002Feiok, 364 N.W.2d at 540 .

22002–2002
Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez green
scotus · 1963
2 sentences

2002In Feiok, after considering the seven factors set forth in Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 U.S. 144 , 83 S.Ct. 554 , 9 L.Ed.2d 644 (1963), we held that the overweight fines were not so punitive as to negate the Legislature’s intention to impose a civil penalty.

2002In Feiok, after considering the seven factors set forth in Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 U.S. 144 , 83 S.Ct. 554 , 9 L.Ed.2d 644 (1963), we held that the overweight fines were not so punitive as to negate the Legislature’s intention to impose a civil penalty.

22002–2002
Hansen v. Hansen green
sd · 1979
2 sentences

1984In Hansen v. Hansen, 273 N.W.2d 749 (S.D.1979), we listed the following seven factors to be considered in the distribution of assets: (1) duration of the marriage; (2) value of the property; (3) ages of the parties; (4) health of the parties; (5) competency of the parties to earn a living; (6) contributions of each party to the accumulation of the property; and (7) income producing capacity of the parties’ assets.

1984In Hansen v. Hansen, 273 N.W.2d 749 (S.D.1979), we listed the following seven factors to be considered in the distribution of assets: (1) duration of the marriage; (2) value of the property; (3) ages of the parties; (4) health of the parties; (5) competency of the parties to earn a living; (6) contributions of each party to the accumulation of the property; and (7) income producing capacity of the parties' assets.

21981–1984
Harwood v. Chamley neutral
sd · 2023
1 sentence

2025We review findings of facts related to the court’s best interest determination under our clearly -13- #30808 erroneous standard, which means “[t]his Court must be left with a definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been made to overturn a circuit court’s findings.’” Dunham v. Sabers, 2022 S.D. 65, ¶ 27 , 981 N.W.2d 620, 633 (citation omitted). [¶41.] We have recognized that the seven factors gleaned from Fuerstenberg—“parental fitness, stability, primary caretaker, child’s preference, harmful parental misconduct, separating siblings, and substantial change of circumstances—‘have become

12025–2025
Flint v. Flint neutral
sd · 2022
2 sentences

2025We review findings of facts related to the court’s best interest determination under our clearly -13- #30808 erroneous standard, which means “[t]his Court must be left with a definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been made to overturn a circuit court’s findings.’” Dunham v. Sabers, 2022 S.D. 65, ¶ 27 , 981 N.W.2d 620, 633 (citation omitted). [¶41.] We have recognized that the seven factors gleaned from Fuerstenberg—“parental fitness, stability, primary caretaker, child’s preference, harmful parental misconduct, separating siblings, and substantial change of circumstances—‘have become

2025But “[r]equired or not, the Fuerstenberg factors are an ‘eminently practical . . . means for a court to achieve form and structure in its analysis.’” Id. (second alteration in original) (quoting Flint, 2022 S.D. 27, ¶ 31 , 974 N.W.2d at 703). [¶42.] Lisa’s argument that the circuit court abused its discretion by granting Brian unsupervised visitation is a narrow one in the sense it is premised upon two discrete factual findings she believes to be clearly erroneous.

12025–2025
Lovejoy v. Lovejoy green
sd · 2010
1 sentence

2022Urbaniak, 2011 S.D. 83, ¶ 27 , 807 N.W.2d at 628 (quoting Lovejoy v. Lovejoy, 2010 S.D. 39 , ¶ 7, 782 N.W.2d 669, 672 ). “[A] circuit court is required to consider the allocation of property and spousal support together.” Osdoba, 2018 S.D. 43 , ¶ 26, 913 N.W.2d at 504 (citation omitted).

12022–2022
Urbaniak v. Urbaniak green
sd · 2011
2 sentences

2022Urbaniak, 2011 S.D. 83, ¶ 27 , 807 N.W.2d at 628 (quoting Lovejoy v. Lovejoy, 2010 S.D. 39 , ¶ 7, 782 N.W.2d 669, 672 ). “[A] circuit court is required to consider the allocation of property and spousal support together.” Osdoba, 2018 S.D. 43 , ¶ 26, 913 N.W.2d at 504 (citation omitted).

2022Urbaniak, 2011 S.D. 83, ¶ 27 , 807 N.W.2d at 628 (quoting Lovejoy v. Lovejoy, 2010 S.D. 39 , ¶ 7, 782 N.W.2d 669, 672 ). “[A] circuit court is required to consider the allocation of property and spousal support together.” Osdoba, 2018 S.D. 43 , ¶ 26, 913 N.W.2d at 504 (citation omitted).

12022–2022
Sohio Petroleum Company v. Hebert green
lactapp · 1962
1 sentence

2008Id. [¶ 17.] Although Northwest Realty Co. did not involve a conveyance to a railroad company, a review of the seven factors in this case supports a conclusion that fee title was intended by the Aldrichs and the Cherokee and Dakota Railroad in 1888. *112 The railroad paid the Aldrichs $375 for 3.03 acres of land.

12008–2008
Grode v. Grode green
sd · 1996
2 sentences

2007Grade, 1996 SD 15, ¶ 9 , 543 N.W.2d at 800 . [¶ 45.] The court considered evidence relating to all of the seven factors.

2007Grade, 1996 SD 15, ¶ 9 , 543 N.W.2d at 800 . [¶ 45.] The court considered evidence relating to all of the seven factors.

12007–2007
Godfrey v. Godfrey green
sd · 2005
2 sentences

2006Godfrey, 2005 SD 101, ¶ 19 , 705 N.W.2d at 81 . [¶ 6.] Brandon claims that the trial court did not adequately address the seven factors before including the farm in the marital estate.

2006Godfrey, 2005 SD 101, ¶ 19 , 705 N.W.2d at 81 . [¶ 6.] Brandon claims that the trial court did not adequately address the seven factors before including the farm in the marital estate.

12006–2006
In Interest of ADR green
sd · 1993
1 sentence

1998Although a court is not required to consider each of the seven factors in SDCL 26-11-4 before making a decision, In re A.D.R., 499 N.W.2d at 908 , the lower court’s findings addressed all of them in determining whether Jensen should be transferred out of juvenile court. [¶ 25.] a.

11998–1998
Johnson v. Johnson green
sd · 1991
2 sentences

1996She also performed the duties of a mother and homemaker, which duties we have consistently held “constitute a valuable contribution to the marital property.” Johnson, 471 N.W.2d at 160 . [¶ 31] Considering the seven factors mentioned above, we hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in its distribution of the “marital property.” Our considerations include the fact that we are dealing with a sixteen year marriage, that Michael is in his late 40’s and Patricia is in her early 40’s, that both parties enjoy relatively good physical and mental health conditions, that Michael’s establ

1996She also performed the duties of a mother and homemaker, which duties we have consistently held "constitute a valuable contribution to the marital property." Johnson, 471 N.W.2d at 160 . [¶ 31] Considering the seven factors mentioned above, we hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in its distribution of the "marital property." Our considerations include the fact that we are dealing with a sixteen year marriage, that Michael is in his late 40's and Patricia is in her early 40's, that both parties enjoy relatively good physical and mental health conditions, that Michael's establ

11996–1996
People in Interest of LVA green
sd · 1976
2 sentences

1994Controlling weight is not given to any one factor, and the court is not "confined to a consideration of only the listed factors to the exclusion of others." Id. (citing SDCL 26-11-4; D.M.L., 254 N.W.2d at 459-60 ; L.V.A., 248 N.W.2d at 869-70 ).

1994Controlling weight is not given to any one factor, and the court is not “confined to a consideration of only the listed factors to the exclusion of others.” Id. (citing SDCL 26-11-4; D.M.L., 254 N.W.2d at 459-60 ; L.V.A., 248 N.W.2d at 869-70 ).

11994–1994
Booth v. Booth green
sd · 1984
2 sentences

1992"In view of the fact that there is an adequate basis in the record to support each of the trial court's findings regarding the division of property, and because it quite clearly appears that the trial court took into account all of the pertinent factors in making that division, we cannot say the trial court abused its discretion in dividing the property." Booth, 354 N.W.2d at 927 .

1992“In view of the fact that there is an adequate basis in the record to support each of the trial court’s findings regarding the division of property, and because it quite clearly appears that the trial court took into account all of the pertinent factors in making that division, we cannot say the trial court abused its discretion in dividing the property.” Booth, 354 N.W.2d at 927 .

11992–1992
Clement v. Clement green
sd · 1980
2 sentences

1981Conceding the settled law of this state as being the seven factors set forth in Clement v. Clement, 292 N.W.2d 799 (S.D.1980), and Hansen v. Hansen, supra, I maintain that the trial court abused its discretion in restricting husband to a one-third award of the marital assets.

1981Conceding the settled law of this state as being the seven factors set forth in Clement v. Clement, 292 N.W.2d 799 (S.D.1980), and Hansen v. Hansen, supra, I maintain that the trial court abused its discretion in restricting husband to a one-third award of the marital assets.

11981–1981

Statutes the citing opinions construe

SD § S.D. Codified Laws § 25-4-44 (6) SD § S.D. Codified Laws § 26-11-4 (5)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 48 (1982–2024) CA 35 (1994–2026) TN 34 (1998–2025) CT 30 (1982–2025) IN 26 (1995–2019) WY 25 (1998–2025) NJ 24 (1988–2026) MI 20 (1998–2025) OR 20 (1980–2024) TX 20 (1994–2024) FL 19 (1984–2023) OH 18 (1996–2026) IL 18 (1998–2022) MS 18 (1996–2018) MO 17 (2000–2025) KS 16 (1980–2022) SD 16 (1981–2025) NY 14 (1981–2023) WA 13 (2004–2025) WI 12 (1997–2022) UT 12 (1990–2012) NC 11 (1984–2024) AZ 11 (1985–2026) GA 10 (2005–2025) NM 9 (1984–2021) MD 8 (1984–2018) AL 8 (1991–2011) MT 8 (1997–2025) LA 7 (1980–2020) KY 7 (1997–2025) DE 6 (1982–2023) MA 6 (1998–2026) NE 5 (1998–2018) CO 4 (1999–2026) ME 4 (2009–2020) HI 4 (2005–2024) MN 4 (1984–2026) AR 3 (2001–2007) ND 3 (1999–2012) ID 3 (2005–2018) VA 3 (2007–2024) OK 2 (2012–2022) NV 2 (2013–2013) DC 2 (2004–2004) IA 2 (2013–2019) SC 2 (1993–2013)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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