excited utterance exception (Mississippi) · Go Syfert
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excited utterance exception in Mississippi

23 Mississippi opinions name it 2 courts 1991–2023 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Mississippi courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Heflin v. Stategreen
miss · 1994 · cited in 4 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1996–2005
2 sentences

2005However, because "this Court has not allowed the admission of an excited utterance exception when the time frame was more than twenty-four hours," Smith, 733 So.2d at 798 , citing Heflin v. State, 643 So.2d 512, 519 (Miss.1994), the trial court abused its discretion in finding the testimony qualified as an excited utterance. ¶ 23.

2001However, because “this Court has not allowed the admission of an excited utterance exception when the time frame was more than twenty-four hours,” Smith, 733 So. 2d at 798 , citing Heflin v. State, 643 So. 2d 512, 519 (Miss. 1994), the trial court abused its discretion in finding the testimony qualified as an excited utterance. ¶23.

44
Sanders v. Stategreen
miss · 1991 · cited in 4 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1997–2018
2 sentences

2018Ct. App. 2013). "[U]nder the excited utterance exception the fact that questions are asked, while relevant to spontaneity, does not ipso facto demonstrate a lack of spontaneity in every case." Sanders v. State , 586 So.2d 792 , 795 (Miss. 1991).

2001In Sanders v. State, 586 So.2d 792, 795 (Miss.1991), the court stated: However, under the excited utterance exception the fact that questions are asked, while relevant to spontaneity, does not ipso facto demonstrate a lack of spontaneity in every case.

34
Baine v. Stategreen
miss · 1992 · cited in 3 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2000–2005
2 sentences

2005Baine v. State, 606 So.2d 1076, 1079 (Miss.1992).

2002Baine v. State, 606 So.2d 1076, 1079 (Miss.1992).

33
Smith v. Stategreen
miss · 1999 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2001–2005
2 sentences

2005Although the excited utterance exception "sets no specific time limit, nevertheless, under our precedent case law, this Court has not allowed the admission of an excited utterance exception when the time frame was more than twenty-four hours." Smith v. State, 733 So.2d 793, 798 (Miss. 1999).

2005However, because "this Court has not allowed the admission of an excited utterance exception when the time frame was more than twenty-four hours," Smith, 733 So.2d at 798 , citing Heflin v. State, 643 So.2d 512, 519 (Miss.1994), the trial court abused its discretion in finding the testimony qualified as an excited utterance. ¶ 23.

22
Clark v. Stategreen
miss · 1997 · cited in 2 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1999–2006
2 sentences

2006The Mississippi Supreme Court in Clark held that the transcript of the 911 call also fell within the excited utterance exception to the hearsay rule “since it relates to the events that were unfolding as it was made, it was made while Meunier [the victim] was in an excited state, and it was made contemporaneously with the event.” Id.

1999The "reliability of an excited utterance is based on the premise that circumstances may place the declarant in such an excited state as to temporarily impede the capacity for reflection." Owens v. State, 716 So.2d 534, 535-36 (Miss. 1998) (quoting Clark v. State, 693 So.2d 927, 932 (Miss.1997)).

12
Bankston v. Stategreen
missctapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023“There is no hard and fast rule regarding the interval of time passing between an event and a statement before the remark is classified as outside the excited utterance exception to the hearsay rule.” Id. at 969-70 (¶8).

2023“The rationale for this exception is that one caught in a sudden, startling event lacks the capacity for calm reflection, tending to make such statements reliable.” Id. at 969 (¶7). ¶26.

11
Smith v. Stategreen
miss · 2009 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See Smith v. State, 25 So. 3d 264, 273-74 (¶28) (Miss. 2009) (finding that although the trial court erred in admitting a statement into evidence on one ground, the evidence was otherwise admissible under a different ground).

11
Barnett v. Stategreen
missctapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022However, “[t]here is no hard and fast rule regarding the interval of time that passes between an event and an utterance before the remark necessarily must be classified as outside the excited utterance exception to the hearsay rule.” Barnett v. State, 757 So. 2d 323, 329 (¶17) (Miss.

11
Eubanks v. Stategreen
missctapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011However, this Court has held that “where the excited utterance is prompted by a simple question, even from an officer, such as ‘What happened?’ or ‘What’s wrong?’ it may still fall under the exception.” Eubanks v. State, 28 So.3d 607, 611 (¶ 18) (Miss.Ct.

11
Brooks v. Stategreen
miss · 2005 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007Id. at 698 (¶ 22).

2007Id. at 698 (¶ 22).

11
Griffith v. Stategreen
miss · 1991 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000Griffith v. State, 584 So.2d 383, 386 (Miss. 1991).

11
Owens v. Stategreen
miss · 1998 · cited in 1 Mississippi opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999The "reliability of an excited utterance is based on the premise that circumstances may place the declarant in such an excited state as to temporarily impede the capacity for reflection." Owens v. State, 716 So.2d 534, 535-36 (Miss. 1998) (quoting Clark v. State, 693 So.2d 927, 932 (Miss.1997)).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Mississippi. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
Barron v. State green
missctapp · 2013
1 sentence

2018The State responds that the trial court correctly allowed the testimony because the eyewitness statements were spontaneous. ¶ 11. " Mississippi Rule of Evidence 803(2) states that an excited utterance is 'a statement relating to a startling event or condition made while the declarant was under the stress of excitement caused by the event or condition.' " Barron v. State , 130 So.3d 531 , 538 (¶ 21) (Miss.

12018–2018
Cabrere v. State green
missctapp · 2006
1 sentence

2014Mississippi 920 So.2d 1062 [ (Miss.Ct.App.2006) ], clearly indicates that in this particular case a radio log was admissible as a business record exception of the hearsay rule[.] Also the Mississippi Supreme Court held that a transcript of the 911 call fell under the present sense impression to the hearsay rule, as well to the excited utterance exception to the hearsay rule.

12014–2014
Carter v. State green
miss · 1998
1 sentence

2003Carter v. State, 722 So.2d 1258 (¶ 10) (Miss.1998) (citations omitted).

12003–2003
Evans v. State green
miss · 1989
1 sentence

2000Id. at 41 . ¶ 38.

12000–2000
Cunningham v. State green
miss · 1985
1 sentence

1991This time the state cited the excited utterance exception to the hearsay rule as well as the case of Cunningham v. State, 467 So.2d 902 (Miss. 1986), one of the pre-rules cases.

11991–1991

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MS § Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-19 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 255 (1985–2026) NY 226 (1982–2026) OH 170 (1977–2026) IL 111 (1972–2026) PA 105 (1978–2026) MI 94 (1975–2026) WA 88 (1963–2026) TN 62 (1982–2026) FL 58 (1986–2024) IN 52 (1985–2020) SC 41 (1998–2026) IA 39 (1978–2024) LA 34 (1976–2026) MO 34 (1983–2023) CO 34 (1982–2026) GA 30 (1998–2025) MD 28 (1977–2024) NC 28 (1985–2025) AR 27 (1990–2025) DC 27 (1968–2025) NM 24 (1982–2024) MS 23 (1991–2023) WI 23 (1978–2025) VA 23 (1987–2026) NJ 22 (1963–2026) NE 21 (1990–2023) MA 21 (1994–2025) RI 21 (1975–2024) ID 21 (1989–2025) OR 20 (1972–2026) AZ 19 (1976–2024) UT 18 (1992–2025) MN 16 (1986–2025) CT 13 (1989–2026) WV 12 (1987–2026) ME 12 (1981–2024) SD 11 (1974–2012) WY 11 (1988–2025) KS 11 (2000–2024) OK 11 (1983–2011) VT 10 (1987–2025) NH 10 (1984–2022) CA 9 (1996–2026) HI 9 (1980–2010) AK 8 (1980–2023) KY 8 (1993–2025) MT 5 (1988–2011) DE 5 (2001–2018) NV 3 (1993–2014) AL 2 (2015–2024) GU 2 (2022–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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