Jackson standard (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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Jackson standard in Illinois

146 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1969–2026 34 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (36)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Cunninghamgreen
ill · 2004 · cited in 88 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2026
2 sentences

2026“Instead, the relevant question is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.” (Emphasis removed.) Id. at 319 ; see People v. Cunningham, 212 Ill. 2d 274, 278 (2004) (noting that Illinois has adopted the Jackson test).

2026“Instead, the relevant question is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.” (Emphasis removed.) Id. at 319 ; see People v. Cunningham, 212 Ill. 2d 274, 278 (2004) (noting that Illinois has adopted the Jackson test).

3488
People v. Pollockgreen
ill · 2002 · cited in 10 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2004–2022
2 sentences

2021“The Jackson standard applies in all criminal cases, regardless of the nature of the evidence.” Id. at 279. (citing People v. Pollock, 202 Ill. 2d 189, 217 (2002)).

2021“The Jackson standard applies in all criminal cases, regardless of the nature of the evidence.” Id. at 279. (citing People v. Pollock, 202 Ill. 2d 189, 217 (2002)).

1010
Jackson v. Virginiared
scotus · 1979 · cited in 19 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2026
2 sentences

2026“Instead, the relevant question is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.” (Emphasis removed.) Id. at 319 ; see People v. Cunningham, 212 Ill. 2d 274, 278 (2004) (noting that Illinois has adopted the Jackson test).

2026“Instead, the relevant question is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.” (Emphasis removed.) Id. at 319 ; see People v. Cunningham, 212 Ill. 2d 274, 278 (2004) (noting that Illinois has adopted the Jackson test).

819
People v. Smithgreen
ill · 1999 · cited in 8 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2004–2007
2 sentences

2007See, e.g., Smith, 185 Ill. 2d at 545 [, 708 N.E.2d at 371 ] (holding that no reasonable person could find the witness’ testimony credible) ***.” Cunningham, 212 Ill. 2d at 280 , 818 N.E.2d at 308 .

2007See, e.g., Smith, 185 Ill. 2d at 545 [, 708 N.E.2d at 371 ] (holding that no reasonable person could find the witness’ testimony credible) ***.” Cunningham, 212 Ill. 2d at 280 , 818 N.E.2d at 308 .

68
People v. Jacksongreen
ill · 1987 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014See People v. Jackson, 118 Ill. 2d 179 (1987), overruled on other grounds by People v. Stefan, 146 Ill. 2d 324 (1992); see also People v. Kazenko, 2012 IL App (3d) 110529 (applying the Jackson analysis). ¶ 17 We first note that, as defendant points out, he was not charged with DUI by a uniform traffic citation and complaint.

2014See People v. Jackson, 118 Ill. 2d 179 (1987), overruled on other grounds by People v. Stefan, 146 Ill. 2d 324 (1992); see also People v. Kazenko, 2012 IL App (3d) 110529 (applying the Jackson analysis). ¶ 17 We first note that, as defendant points out, he was not charged with DUI by a uniform traffic citation and complaint.

44
People v. Collinsgreen
ill · 1985 · cited in 5 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1993–2026
2 sentences

2026“Testimony may be found insufficient under the Jackson standard, but only where the record evidence compels the conclusion that no reasonable person could accept it beyond a reasonable doubt.” People v. Cunningham, 212 Ill. 2d 274, 280 (2004). “[T]he weight of the evidence and credibility of witnesses is strictly within the competence of the fact finder.” People v. Ellis, 74 Ill. 2d 489, 496 (1978) (citing People v. Orlando, 380 Ill. 107, 119 (1942); People v. Novotny, 41 Ill. 2d 401, 412 (1968); People v. Yarbrough, 67 Ill. 2d 222, 227 (1977)). ¶ 20 Addressing defendant’s argument, we find th

2026The Brooks court answered his argument with an isolated comment: “these arguments are better directed toward the admissibility of the statements” because “[o]nce the statements are deemed to be admissible, our standard of review is limited to the [Jackson standard, as applied in People v. Collins, 106 Ill. 2d 237 (1985)].” Id. at 134.

25
People v. Kazenkogreen
illappct · 2012 · cited in 5 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2014–2020
2 sentences

2014See People v. Jackson, 118 Ill. 2d 179 (1987), overruled on other grounds by People v. Stefan, 146 Ill. 2d 324 (1992); see also People v. Kazenko, 2012 IL App (3d) 110529 (applying the Jackson analysis). ¶ 17 We first note that, as defendant points out, he was not charged with DUI by a uniform traffic citation and complaint.

2014See People v. Jackson, 118 Ill. 2d 179 (1987), overruled on other grounds by People v. Stefan, 146 Ill. 2d 324 (1992); see also People v. Kazenko, 2012 IL App (3d) 110529 (applying the Jackson analysis). ¶ 17 We first note that, as defendant points out, he was not charged with DUI by a uniform traffic citation and complaint.

25
People v. Stefangreen
ill · 1992 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014See People v. Jackson, 118 Ill. 2d 179 (1987), overruled on other grounds by People v. Stefan, 146 Ill. 2d 324 (1992); see also People v. Kazenko, 2012 IL App (3d) 110529 (applying the Jackson analysis). ¶ 17 We first note that, as defendant points out, he was not charged with DUI by a uniform traffic citation and complaint.

2014See People v. Jackson, 118 Ill. 2d 179 (1987), overruled on other grounds by People v. Stefan, 146 Ill. 2d 324 (1992); see also People v. Kazenko, 2012 IL App (3d) 110529 (applying the Jackson analysis). ¶ 17 We first note that, as defendant points out, he was not charged with DUI by a uniform traffic citation and complaint.

24
People v. Rossgreen
ill · 2008 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Jackson v. Virginia , 443 U.S. 307 , 319, 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979) ; People v. Ross , 229 Ill. 2d 255 , 272, 322 Ill.Dec. 574 , 891 N.E.2d 865 (2008). ¶ 30 Defendant claims that his guilt is purely a question of law, and thus we should review his conviction de novo , instead of applying the deferential Jackson standard to the jury's verdict.

2019Jackson v. Virginia , 443 U.S. 307 , 319, 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979) ; People v. Ross , 229 Ill. 2d 255 , 272, 322 Ill.Dec. 574 , 891 N.E.2d 865 (2008). ¶ 30 Defendant claims that his guilt is purely a question of law, and thus we should review his conviction de novo , instead of applying the deferential Jackson standard to the jury's verdict.

23
People v. Schottgreen
ill · 1991 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1993–2004
2 sentences

1993While courts have continued to say a criminal conviction will not be set aside unless the evidence is so unreasonable, improbable or unsatisfactory as to create a reasonable doubt of defendant’s guilt (People v. Campbell (1992), 146 Ill. 2d 363, 375 , 586 N.E.2d 1261, 1266 ; Schott, 145 Ill. 2d at 203 , 582 N.E.2d at 697 ; Pintos, 133 Ill. 2d at 291 , 549 N.E.2d at 346 ; Collins, 106 Ill. 2d at 261 , 478 N.E.2d at 276 ), this principle must be read in the context of the Jackson standard embraced in Collins, i.e., in reviewing the determination of the trier of fact, a court cannot substitute it

1993While courts have continued to say a criminal conviction will not be set aside unless the evidence is so unreasonable, improbable or unsatisfactory as to create a reasonable doubt of defendant’s guilt (People v. Campbell (1992), 146 Ill. 2d 363, 375 , 586 N.E.2d 1261, 1266 ; Schott, 145 Ill. 2d at 203 , 582 N.E.2d at 697 ; Pintos, 133 Ill. 2d at 291 , 549 N.E.2d at 346 ; Collins, 106 Ill. 2d at 261 , 478 N.E.2d at 276 ), this principle must be read in the context of the Jackson standard embraced in Collins, i.e., in reviewing the determination of the trier of fact, a court cannot substitute it

23
People v. Jacksongreen
ill · 2020 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2021
2 sentences

2021The court further wrote that “[t]he Jackson standard applies in all criminal cases, regardless of the nature of the evidence.” (Emphasis added.) Id.; see also People v. Jackson, 2020 IL 124112, ¶ 64 (“This standard of review applies in all criminal cases, whether the evidence is direct or circumstantial.”).

2020The court further wrote that “[t]he Jackson standard applies in all criminal cases, regardless of the nature of the evidence.” (Emphasis added.) Id.; see also People v. Jackson, 2020 IL 124112, ¶ 64 (“This standard of review applies in all criminal cases, whether the evidence is direct or circumstantial.”).

22
People v. Logginsgreen
illappct · 2019 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2020
2 sentences

2020See People v. Loggins, 2019 IL App (1st) 160482 , ¶¶ 29, 32. ¶ 14 In a bench trial, the judge is the trier of fact, and is entrusted “to determine the credibility of witnesses, to weigh evidence and draw reasonable inferences therefrom, and to resolve any conflicts in the evidence.” People v. Siguenza-Brito, 235 Ill. 2d 213, 228 (2009).

2019See People v. Loggins, 2019 IL App (1st) 160482, ¶¶ 30-32 (when parties dispute on appeal whether defendant was armed at certain time, review is under Jackson standard).

22
People v. Nicholasgreen
illappct · 2013 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2018–2019
2 sentences

2019See People v. Nicholas, 2013 IL App (1st) 103202, ¶ 40 (concluding that a defendant established prejudice where his claim that officers beat him into making a false confession was “strikingly similar *** as to the time period, location, manner, method, participants and the role of the participants” to prior acts of torture a special prosecutor found had taken place in other cases).

2018See People v. Nicholas, 2013 IL App (1st) 103202, ¶ 40 (concluding that a defendant established prejudice where his claim that officers beat him into making a false confession was “strikingly similar *** as to the time period, location, manner, method, participants and the role of the participants” to prior acts of torture a special prosecutor found had taken place in other cases).

22
People v. Ortizgreen
ill · 2009 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2018–2019
2 sentences

2019To support a claim of actual innocence, evidence “must be newly discovered; material and not merely cumulative; and of such conclusive character that it would probably change the result on retrial.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Ortiz, 235 Ill. 2d at 333.

2018To support a claim of actual innocence, evidence “must be newly discovered; material and not merely cumulative; and of such conclusive character that it would probably change the result on retrial.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Ortiz, 235 Ill. 2d at 333.

22
People v. Greengreen
illappct · 2001 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017People v. Green. 322 Ill.

2017People v. Green. 322 Ill.

22
Murneigh v. Gainergreen
ill · 1997 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017Murneigh v. Gainer, 177 Ill. 2d 287, 299 (1997).

2017Murneigh v. Gainer, 177 Ill. 2d 287, 299 (1997).

22
People v. Oliveragreen
ill · 1995 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004People v. Olivera , 164 Ill. 2d 382, 393 (1995).

2004People v. Olivera, 164 Ill. 2d 382, 393 (1995).

22
People v. Gonzalezgreen
illappct · 2001 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
22
People v. Kizergreen
illappct · 2006 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2009–2014
2 sentences

2014People v. Jackson, 118 Ill. 2d 179, 192 , 514 N.E.2d 983, 988-89 (1987), overruled on other grounds, People v. Stefan, 146 Ill. 2d 324 , 586 N.E.2d 1239 (1992); People v. Kazenko, 2012 IL App (3d) 110529 , 972 N.E.2d 815 (applying the Jackson analysis); Kizer, 365 Ill.

2014People v. Jackson, 118 Ill. 2d 179, 192 , 514 N.E.2d 983, 988-89 (1987), overruled on other grounds, People v. Stefan, 146 Ill. 2d 324 , 586 N.E.2d 1239 (1992); People v. Kazenko, 2012 IL App (3d) 110529 , 972 N.E.2d 815 (applying the Jackson analysis); Kizer, 365 Ill.

13
People v. Siguenza-Britogreen
ill · 2009 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2025
2 sentences

2025People v. Siguenza-Brito, 235 Ill. 2d 213 , 2 Defendant’s opening brief contains a section titled “Manifest Weight of the Evidence,” which asserts that the “trial court’s guilty finding was against the manifest weight of the evidence” given the “serious doubts raised by the evidence as a whole.” Defendant essentially asserts that the State failed to satisfy the standard set forth in Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979), as he contends that “even when viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the State, no rational factfinder could have found the Defendant guilty beyond a reasonab

2025People v. Siguenza-Brito, 235 Ill. 2d 213 , 2 Defendant’s opening brief contains a section titled “Manifest Weight of the Evidence,” which asserts that the “trial court’s guilty finding was against the manifest weight of the evidence” given the “serious doubts raised by the evidence as a whole.” Defendant essentially asserts that the State failed to satisfy the standard set forth in Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979), as he contends that “even when viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the State, no rational factfinder could have found the Defendant guilty beyond a reasonab

12
People v. Sutherlandgreen
ill · 2006 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011In applying this standard, we "must allow all reasonable inferences from the record in favor of the prosecution." Cunningham, 212 Ill.2d at 280 , 288 Ill.Dec. 616 , 818 N.E.2d 304 . "[O]ur function is not to retry the defendant." People v. Sutherland, 223 Ill.2d 187, 242 , 307 Ill.Dec. 524 , 860 N.E.2d 178 (2006).

2011In applying this standard, we "must allow all reasonable inferences from the record in favor of the prosecution." Cunningham, 212 Ill.2d at 280 , 288 Ill.Dec. 616 , 818 N.E.2d 304 . "[O]ur function is not to retry the defendant." People v. Sutherland, 223 Ill.2d 187, 242 , 307 Ill.Dec. 524 , 860 N.E.2d 178 (2006).

12
People v. Everhartgreen
illappct · 2010 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011"Testimony may be found insufficient under the Jackson standard, but only where the record evidence compels the conclusion that no reasonable person could accept it beyond a reasonable doubt." People v. Everhart, 405 Ill.App.3d 687, 704 , 345 Ill.

2011"Testimony may be found insufficient under the Jackson standard, but only where the record evidence compels the conclusion that no reasonable person could accept it beyond a reasonable doubt." People v. Everhart, 405 Ill.App.3d 687, 704 , 345 Ill.

12
The People v. Orlandogreen
ill · 1942 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
11
The People v. Novotnygreen
ill · 1968 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
11
People v. Ellisgreen
ill · 1978 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
11
People v. Johnsongreen
illappct · 2024 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
11
People v. Yarbroughgreen
ill · 1977 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
11
People v. Colonegreen
illappct · 2024 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
11
People v. Clinegreen
ill · 2022 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
11
People v. Wellsgreen
illappct · 1996 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
People v. Saxongreen
illappct · 2007 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
People v. Jacksongreen
ill · 2002 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
People v. Lattimoregreen
illappct · 2011 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
In Re MTgreen
ill · 2006 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
People v. One 1998 GMCgreen
ill · 2011 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
People v. Mauriciogreen
illappct · 1993 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (34)

CaseCitedYears
People v. McLaurin green
ill · 2020
2 sentences

2024People v. McLaurin, 2020 IL 124563 , ¶ 22, 162 N.E.3d 252 (noting Illinois’s adoption of the Jackson standard).

2024People v. McLaurin, 2020 IL 124563 , ¶ 22, 162 N.E.3d 252 (noting Illinois’s adoption of the Jackson standard).

32020–2024
People v. Smith green
ill · 2000
2 sentences

2019He notes that in Smith , 191 Ill. 2d at 411 , 247 Ill.Dec. 458 , 732 N.E.2d 513 , the supreme court reviewed a conviction for armed violence de novo , because, as the court found in that case, "the facts [were] not in dispute," and Smith's guilt was therefore "a question of law." ¶ 31 Defendant misreads Smith .

2019He notes that in Smith , 191 Ill. 2d at 411 , 247 Ill.Dec. 458 , 732 N.E.2d 513 , the supreme court reviewed a conviction for armed violence de novo , because, as the court found in that case, "the facts [were] not in dispute," and Smith's guilt was therefore "a question of law." ¶ 31 Defendant misreads Smith .

32019–2019
People v. Gray green
ill · 2017
2 sentences

2020Testimony may be found insufficient under the Jackson standard, but only “where the record evidence compels the conclusion that no reasonable person could accept it beyond a reasonable doubt.” (Internal quotation marks omitted and emphasis added.) People v. Gray, 2017 IL 120958, ¶ 36 , 91 N.E.3d 876 . ¶ 25 Once we apply the Jackson standard to the facts presented to the jury, we are unable to conclude no reasonable person could accept them as true.

2020Testimony may be found insufficient under the Jackson standard, but only “where the record evidence compels the conclusion that no reasonable person could accept it beyond a reasonable doubt.” (Internal quotation marks omitted and emphasis added.) People v. Gray, 2017 IL 120958, ¶ 36 , 91 N.E.3d 876 . ¶ 25 Once we apply the Jackson standard to the facts presented to the jury, we are unable to conclude no reasonable person could accept them as true.

22020–2025
People v. Conway green
ill · 2023
2 sentences

2025It is not the function of a reviewing court to retry the defendant, nor may we “substitute our judgment for that of the trier of fact on questions involving the weight of the evidence or the credibility of witnesses.” People v. Conway, 2023 IL 127670, ¶ 16 . ¶ 34 The trial court, in its role as the trier of fact, has the responsibility to resolve any -7- conflicts in the testimony, weigh the evidence, and draw reasonable inferences from the evidence.

2025It is not the function of a reviewing court to retry the defendant, nor may we “substitute our judgment for that of the trier of fact on questions involving the weight of the evidence or the credibility of witnesses.” People v. Conway, 2023 IL 127670, ¶ 16 . ¶ 34 The trial court, in its role as the trier of fact, has the responsibility to resolve any -7- conflicts in the testimony, weigh the evidence, and draw reasonable inferences from the evidence.

22024–2025
Duncan v. Peterson green
illappct · 2010
2 sentences

2018App. 3d 911 , 349 Ill.Dec. 668 , 947 N.E.2d 305 (2010), defendant asserts that the Jackson standard does not apply to this matter.

2018App. 3d 911 , 349 Ill.Dec. 668 , 947 N.E.2d 305 (2010), defendant asserts that the Jackson standard does not apply to this matter.

22018–2019
People v. Hobley green
ill · 1998
2 sentences

2019App. 3d 630, 636 (2008) (noting that “ ‘actual innocence’ is not within the rubric of whether a defendant has been proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. [Citation.] Rather, the hallmark of ‘actual innocence’ means ‘total vindication,’ or ‘exoneration.’ ”). ¶ 71 In Hobley, 182 Ill. 2d at 444 , our supreme court rejected the argument that newly 22 No. 1-17-1773 discovered evidence of “a pattern and practice of police torture” supported a freestanding claim of actual innocence, finding instead that the defendant in that case sought “to supplement [his] assertion *** that his confessions were c

2018App. 3d 630, 636 (2008) (noting that “ ‘actual innocence’ is not within the rubric of whether a defendant has been proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. [Citation.] Rather, the hallmark of ‘actual innocence’ means ‘total vindication,’ or ‘exoneration.’ ”). ¶ 71 In Hobley, 182 Ill. 2d at 444 , our supreme court rejected the argument that newly discovered evidence of “a pattern and practice of police torture” supported a freestanding claim 22 No. 1-17-1773 of actual innocence, finding instead that the defendant in that case sought “to supplement [his] assertion *** that his confessions were c

22018–2019
People v. Dye green
illappct · 2015
2 sentences

2019In response, the State points out that the court in People v. Dye, 2015 IL App (4th) 130799, ¶ 11 , a case upon which defendant heavily relies for its substance, applied the Jackson standard, and contends that defendant’s argument regarding Duncan is misplaced because that case examined whether a statement was constitutionally protected as religious opinion and this case is not about whether a specific statement was protected.

2019In response, the State points out that the court in People v. Dye, 2015 IL App (4th) 130799, ¶ 11 , a case upon which defendant heavily relies for its substance, applied the Jackson standard, and contends that defendant’s argument regarding Duncan is misplaced because that case examined whether a statement was constitutionally protected as religious opinion and this case is not about whether a specific statement was protected.

22018–2019
People v. Hogan green
illappct · 1989
2 sentences

2014App. 3d at 955-56 , 851 N.E.2d at 270-71 ; People v. Hogan, 186 Ill.

2014App. 3d at 955-56 , 851 N.E.2d at 270-71 ; People v. Hogan, 186 Ill.

22014–2014
People v. Jackson green
illappct · 1989
2 sentences

2008The majority applies a portion of the standard this court announced in People v. Jackson, 181 Ill.

2008The majority applies a portion of the standard this court announced in People v. Jackson, 181 Ill.

22008–2008
People v. Tisley green
illappct · 2003
22004–2004
Washington v. Board of Review green
illappct · 1991
22003–2003
Neil v. Biggers green
scotus · 1972
12026–2026
People v. Williams green
ill · 1998
12025–2025
People v. James green
illappct · 2017
12024–2024
People v. Jackson green
ill · 2021
12024–2024
People v. Johnson green
illappct · 2021
12024–2024
Apprendi v. New Jersey green
scotus · 2000
12021–2021
People v. Franzen green
illappct · 1993
12020–2020
People v. Jackson green
illappct · 2016
12018–2018
People v. Davis green
ill · 2014
12018–2018
People v. Dismuke green
illappct · 2017
12017–2017
Napleton v. Village of Hinsdale green
ill · 2008
12012–2012
People v. Godfrey green
illappct · 2008
12008–2008
JACKSON BY JACKSON v. Michael Reese Hosp. and Medical Center green
illappct · 1997
12006–2006
People v. Jackson green
ill · 1991
11998–1998
Rowe v. State Bank of Lombard green
ill · 1988
11995–1995
Morgan v. 253 East Delaware Condominium Ass'n green
illappct · 1992
11995–1995
People v. Pintos green
ill · 1989
11993–1993
People v. Campbell green
ill · 1992
11993–1993
People v. Dorsey green
illappct · 1980
11983–1983
The People v. Stoval green
ill · 1968
11981–1981
People Ex Rel. Walker v. Pate green
ill · 1973
11981–1981
The PEOPLE v. Davis green
ill · 1963
11969–1969
Robinson v. California green
scotus · 1962
11969–1969

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 720 ILCS 5/9-1 (16) IL § 720 ILCS 570/401 (11) IL § 720 ILCS 5/5-2 (10) IL § 725 ILCS 5/122-1 (10) IL § 720 ILCS 5/12-14 (9) IL § 720 ILCS 5/24-1.1 (9) IL § 720 ILCS 5/24-1.7 (8) IL § 720 ILCS 5/33A-1 (8) IL § 720 ILCS 5/33A-2 (8) IL § 720 ILCS 570/402 (8) IL § 725 ILCS 5/122-2.1 (8) IL § 720 ILCS 5/18-1 (7)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 1685 (1973–2026) LA 1196 (1972–2026) IL 146 (1969–2026) GA 81 (1971–2026) CA 63 (1969–2026) FL 48 (1974–2025) OH 43 (1989–2026) WA 34 (1980–2025) AL 34 (1987–2025) MS 27 (1977–2024) PA 23 (1992–2026) VA 22 (1976–2024) NY 18 (1909–2025) WI 18 (1999–2026) DE 16 (1994–2024) IN 14 (2008–2023) DC 14 (1987–2026) MD 13 (1957–2022) MO 13 (1980–2024) AR 12 (1948–2020) TN 11 (1996–2020) MI 11 (1976–2021) NV 10 (1968–2018) MA 10 (1984–2026) IA 9 (2014–2026) OK 8 (1987–2016) ID 8 (1990–2022) AZ 8 (1965–2019) MT 7 (1981–2018) MN 7 (1980–2024) KS 6 (1997–2024) AK 5 (1982–2016) KY 5 (2005–2023) CO 4 (1998–2025) WY 4 (1988–2023) SC 4 (2012–2025) WV 4 (1992–2023) NE 4 (1998–2026) CT 4 (1983–2022) NJ 3 (1977–2021) ME 3 (1968–1997) HI 3 (1984–2001) NM 3 (1989–2003) OR 3 (1994–2010) UT 2 (2003–2003)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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