field test (Indiana) · Go Syfert
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field test in Indiana

20 Indiana opinions name it 2 courts 1916–2025 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Indiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Kyle L. Doolin v. State of Indianagreen
indctapp · 2012 · cited in 3 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2014–2019
2 sentences

2019See Doolin v. State, 970 N.E.2d 785, 790 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012) (finding that admission of result of field test performed on drug in presence of jury during trial without establishing scientific reliability of test was harmless error because police officer’s experience, training, and personal observations in addition to other circumstantial evidence sufficiently established identity of substance as marijuana), trans. denied.

2014See Doolin v. State, 970 N.E.2d 785, 789 (Ind.Ct.App.2012) (holding that' the State failed to establish the reliability of a field test for marijuana under Rule 702(b) and that the trial court abused its discretion in admitting the results into evidence where a sheriffs deputy provided a general overview of the several steps he intended to follow when conducting the test, and stated that his department routinely utilized the field test but did not provide any specific name or otherwise identify the test, indicate its reliability or rate of accuracy or error, note the scientific principles on w

23
Zachariah J. Marshall v. State of Indianagreen
ind · 2019 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Discussion and Decision [17] We review the denial of a motion to suppress “deferentially, construing conflicting evidence in the light most favorable to the ruling.” Marshall v. State, 117 N.E.3d 1254, 1258 (Ind. 2019) (quoting Robinson v. State, 5 N.E.3d 362 , 365 3 Ind. Code § 35-48-4-1 (a)(2), (e)(1). 4 While Officer James’s Arrest Report Narrative provides that a field test indicated the presence of heroin, the basis for the methamphetamine charges is not clear from the record before us. 5 I.C. § 35-48-4-1.1(a)(2), (e)(1). 6 I.C. § 35-48-4-6.1(a), (d)(1). 7 I.C. § 35-48-4-6(a), (d)(1).

11
Danny Cherry v. State of Indianagreen
indctapp · 2016 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Cherry v. State, 57 N.E.3d 867, 875 (Ind. Ct. App. 2016), trans. denied.

11
Ronald Gaines v. State of Indianagreen
indctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Gaines v. State, 999 N.E.2d 999, 1005 (Ind.Ct.App.2013). [13] According to Smart, the trial court erred by admitting evidence of the field test results because the State failed to present a sufficient foundation for the scientific reliability of the field test.

11
Houston v. Stategreen
ind · 1990 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012As for Burkett’s claim that the State failed to present a sufficient foundation for the reliability of the field test, which is Doolin’s claim in the present case, the Burkett court concluded that the field test was admissible because “the results of this type of test have been admitted in other cases,” citing Houston v. State, 553 N.E.2d 117, 119 (Ind.1990) and Bellamy v. State, 259 Ind. 254 , 286 N.E.2d 401 (1972).

11
West v. Stategreen
indctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012See West, 805 N.E.2d at 914 (trial court erred by considering results of Draeger field test, conducted at scene to detect anhydrous ammonia, because of lack of evidence at trial regarding test’s scientific reliability).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Indiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (14)

CaseCitedYears
Bellamy v. State green
ind · 1972
2 sentences

2012As for Burkett’s claim that the State failed to present a sufficient foundation for the reliability of the field test, which is Doolin’s claim in the present case, the Burkett court concluded that the field test was admissible because “the results of this type of test have been admitted in other cases,” citing Houston v. State, 553 N.E.2d 117, 119 (Ind.1990) and Bellamy v. State, 259 Ind. 254 , 286 N.E.2d 401 (1972).

2012As for Burkett’s claim that the State failed to present a sufficient foundation for the reliability of the field test, which is Doolin’s claim in the present case, the Burkett court concluded that the field test was admissible because “the results of this type of test have been admitted in other cases,” citing Houston v. State, 553 N.E.2d 117, 119 (Ind.1990) and Bellamy v. State, 259 Ind. 254 , 286 N.E.2d 401 (1972).

41974–2012
Burkett v. State green
indctapp · 1998
2 sentences

2015Id.

2007Id.

32007–2015
Amaya v. Brater green
indctapp · 2013
2 sentences

2013Id.

2013Id.

22013–2013
Graham v. State green
ind · 1970
2 sentences

1979Inasmuch as the trial court eventually excluded State’s Exhibit No. 1 because of the break in the chain of custody, defendant contends that there is a failure of proof to connect her with any controlled substance, and that she is entitled to a reversal under the holding of Graham v. State (1970), 253 Ind. 525 , 255 N.E.2d 652 .

1979Inasmuch as the trial court eventually excluded State’s Exhibit No. 1 because of the break in the chain of custody, defendant contends that there is a failure of proof to connect her with any controlled substance, and that she is entitled to a reversal under the holding of Graham v. State (1970), 253 Ind. 525 , 255 N.E.2d 652 .

21976–1979
Moore v. Shields green
ind · 1889
2 sentences

1966In Moore et al. v. Shields (1889), 121 Ind. 267 , 23 N. E. 89 , the Supreme Court laid down the rule in regard to the admission of evidence attempting to prove a conspiracy, “. . . the field of inquiry is broadened to allow the trial court a wide discretion in the admission of evidence showing the relation the parties to the conspiracy bear to each other, their interest in the success of the act to be accomplished or in the motive for its formation.” Taking these rules into consideration we cannot say that the trial court was in error in refusing to give these instructions because the jury cou

1966In Moore et al. v. Shields (1889), 121 Ind. 267 , 23 N. E. 89 , the Supreme Court laid down the rule in regard to the admission of evidence attempting to prove a conspiracy, “. . . the field of inquiry is broadened to allow the trial court a wide discretion in the admission of evidence showing the relation the parties to the conspiracy bear to each other, their interest in the success of the act to be accomplished or in the motive for its formation.” Taking these rules into consideration we cannot say that the trial court was in error in refusing to give these instructions because the jury cou

21928–1966
Joanna S. Robinson v. State of Indiana green
ind · 2014
1 sentence

2025Discussion and Decision [17] We review the denial of a motion to suppress “deferentially, construing conflicting evidence in the light most favorable to the ruling.” Marshall v. State, 117 N.E.3d 1254, 1258 (Ind. 2019) (quoting Robinson v. State, 5 N.E.3d 362 , 365 3 Ind. Code § 35-48-4-1 (a)(2), (e)(1). 4 While Officer James’s Arrest Report Narrative provides that a field test indicated the presence of heroin, the basis for the methamphetamine charges is not clear from the record before us. 5 I.C. § 35-48-4-1.1(a)(2), (e)(1). 6 I.C. § 35-48-4-6.1(a), (d)(1). 7 I.C. § 35-48-4-6(a), (d)(1).

12025–2025
Johnathon I. Carter v. State of Indiana green
indctapp · 2015
1 sentence

2019Id. at 114 .

12019–2019
Filice v. State green
indctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2015Filice, 886 N.E.2d at 34 . [30] As to Hester’s contention that no evidence was presented to explain how another defendant’s evidence was sent to the ISP lab in reference to Hester’s case, the State explained to the trial court that, although evidence from another Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 82A01-1411-CR-515 | September 8, 2015 Page 20 of 26 case was originally sent to the ISP lab in reference to Hester’s case, the actual evidence for Hester’s case was in the secure evidence room and did not leave until the mistake was discovered and resolved.

12015–2015
United States v. Jacobsen green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2006Id. at 111-12 , 104 S.Ct. 1652 .

2006Id. at 111-12 , 104 S.Ct. 1652 .

12006–2006
People v. Collins green
nysupct · 1978
2 sentences

1983In a well written opinion, People v. Collins, (1978) 94 Misc.2d 704 , 405 N.Y.S.2d 365 , the defense expert, in testimony similar to Dr. Hollin's, stated that, "the relevant field of inquiry is acoustic phonetics, and stated that he would add experts in some other fields such as linguists and speech scientists (for obvious reasons, since human speech is after all, the subject of the test), psychologists (ostensibly to study the effects of stress on human speech), and engineers (to study the effects of distortion inherent in the electronic components associated with this test)." Id. at 708 , 40

1983In a well written opinion, People v. Collins, (1978) 94 Misc.2d 704 , 405 N.Y.S.2d 365 , the defense expert, in testimony similar to Dr. Hollin's, stated that, "the relevant field of inquiry is acoustic phonetics, and stated that he would add experts in some other fields such as linguists and speech scientists (for obvious reasons, since human speech is after all, the subject of the test), psychologists (ostensibly to study the effects of stress on human speech), and engineers (to study the effects of distortion inherent in the electronic components associated with this test)." Id. at 708 , 40

11983–1983
Sekerez v. Gehring green
indctapp · 1981
1 sentence

1981Therefore, at the time of Field’s motion to dismiss, it did not appear “to a certainty that the plaintiff would not be entitled to relief under any set of facts.” Sekerez v. Gehring, supra. See Noblesville City Plan Commission v. Gatewood (1963) 134 Ind.App. 609 , 189 N.E.2d 426 (in actions to enjoin violation of a zoning ordinance, complaint need only allege existence of ordinance and its violation by defendant).

11981–1981
Noblesville City Plan Commission v. Gatewood neutral
indctapp · 1963
2 sentences

1981Therefore, at the time of Field’s motion to dismiss, it did not appear “to a certainty that the plaintiff would not be entitled to relief under any set of facts.” Sekerez v. Gehring, supra. See Noblesville City Plan Commission v. Gatewood (1963) 134 Ind.App. 609 , 189 N.E.2d 426 (in actions to enjoin violation of a zoning ordinance, complaint need only allege existence of ordinance and its violation by defendant).

1981Therefore, at the time of Field’s motion to dismiss, it did not appear “to a certainty that the plaintiff would not be entitled to relief under any set of facts.” Sekerez v. Gehring, supra. See Noblesville City Plan Commission v. Gatewood (1963) 134 Ind.App. 609 , 189 N.E.2d 426 (in actions to enjoin violation of a zoning ordinance, complaint need only allege existence of ordinance and its violation by defendant).

11981–1981
Mayes v. State green
indctapp · 1974
2 sentences

1976Thus, if the field test can meet the test of conclusiveness that Mayes, supra, requires, we will be able to say that there was no error in allowing the jury to hear testimony as to the findings of that field test.

1976Thus, if the field test can meet the test of conclusiveness that Mayes, supra, requires, we will be able to say that there was no error in allowing the jury to hear testimony as to the findings of that field test.

11976–1976
City of Indianapolis v. Williams green
indctapp · 1915
2 sentences

1916This court held in City of Indianapolis v. Williams (1914), 58 Ind. App. 447 , 108 N. E. 387 , that where complaint was made of the exclusion of offered testimony, and the facts sought to be elicited from the witnesses were specifically found by the jury in answer to interrogatories, the error was harmless even though the excluded evidence was otherwise competent.

1916This court held in City of Indianapolis v. Williams (1914), 58 Ind. App. 447 , 108 N. E. 387 , that where complaint was made of the exclusion of offered testimony, and the facts sought to be elicited from the witnesses were specifically found by the jury in answer to interrogatories, the error was harmless even though the excluded evidence was otherwise competent.

11916–1916

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IN § Ind. Code § 35-48-4-6 (3) IN § Ind. Code § 35-48-4-8.3 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NJ 124 (1918–2026) CT 93 (1896–2022) IL 52 (1942–2025) NY 44 (1902–2026) TX 40 (1977–2026) CA 30 (1903–2020) PA 23 (1924–2026) MA 21 (1911–2025) IN 20 (1916–2025) IA 18 (1899–2025) FL 17 (2000–2017) NM 17 (1978–2025) DC 17 (1955–2022) GA 16 (1985–2024) WA 14 (1946–2024) WY 13 (1922–2018) KS 12 (1889–2004) MD 12 (1957–2007) MO 11 (1887–2025) AL 10 (1926–2017) NC 10 (1918–2018) OR 10 (1928–2025) OK 9 (1931–2004) MI 8 (1907–2022) OH 8 (1950–2021) MN 7 (1938–2024) ND 7 (1973–2021) TN 7 (1979–2026) UT 7 (1906–2025) LA 6 (1977–2014) WI 6 (1978–2026) VA 6 (1939–2022) KY 5 (1938–2026) AZ 5 (1982–2023) DE 5 (1940–2021) MS 5 (1970–2025) ID 4 (1983–2018) ME 3 (1879–1983) CO 3 (1981–2026) SC 3 (1955–2021) MT 3 (1909–2020) WV 2 (1978–2006) RI 2 (1983–1984) GU 2 (1978–2022) VT 2 (2009–2015) NV 2 (2015–2015)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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