field test (North Dakota) · Go Syfert
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field test in North Dakota

7 North Dakota opinions name it 1 courts 1973–2021 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Dakota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Newman v. Hjellegreen
nd · 1965 · cited in 2 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1973–1979
2 sentences

1979In fact, a wider field of inquiry for information is proper where needed in construing constitutional provisions than legislative enactments.” Newman v. Hjelle, 133 N.W.2d 549, 556 (N.D.1965).

1973In fact, a wider field of inquiry for information is proper where needed in construing constitutional provisions than legislative enactments.” Newman v. Hjelle, 133 N.W.2d 549, 556 (N.D.1965).

22
State v. Hansongreen
nd · 1996 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997See State v. Hanson, 558 N.W.2d 611 (N.D.1996). [¶ 24] DALE V.

1997See State v. Hanson, 558 N.W.2d 611 (N.D.1996). [¶ 24] DALE V.

11
McLean County Comm'rs v. PETERSON EXCAVATINGgreen
nd · 1987 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996See Board of County Commissioners v. Peterson Excavating, Inc., 406 N.W.2d 674, 675-676 (N.D.1987).

11
State Ex Rel. Stockman v. Andersongreen
nd · 1971 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
1 sentence

1973Stockman v. Anderson, 184 N.W.2d 53, 56 (N.D.1971). “[Any] questions must be answered, if possible, from the language of the constitutional provision itself but, if the language is ambiguous or the answer doubtful, then the field of inquiry is widened and rules applicable to construction of statutes are to be resorted to.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Dakota. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Woinarowicz green
nd · 2006
1 sentence

2021The State was not required to introduce results of a field test or the state lab to establish probable cause, contrary to the court’s concern there was “nothing showing it’s been sent into the lab and confirmed.” Id.

12021–2021
United States v. Jacobsen green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

1990In United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109 , 104 S.Ct. 1652 , 80 L.Ed.2d 85 (1984), the United States Supreme Court held that law enforcement personnel’s performance of a field test of contraband uncovered by a private search was neither an unreasonable seizure nor a search under the fourth amendment.

1990In United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109 , 104 S.Ct. 1652 , 80 L.Ed.2d 85 (1984), the United States Supreme Court held that law enforcement personnel’s performance of a field test of contraband uncovered by a private search was neither an unreasonable seizure nor a search under the fourth amendment.

11990–1990
Picton v. County of Cass neutral
nd · 1904
2 sentences

1987Co./Field standard and validated the statute granting boards of county commissioners the discretion to institute judicial proceedings to enforce payment of real property taxes in Picton v. Cass County, 13 N.D. 242 , 100 N.W. 711 (1904).

1987Co./Field standard and validated the statute granting boards of county commissioners the discretion to institute judicial proceedings to enforce payment of real property taxes in Picton v. Cass County, 13 N.D. 242 , 100 N.W. 711 (1904).

11987–1987
State ex rel. Linde v. Hall green
nd · 1916
2 sentences

1979The question we must answer is: “Does § 1 constitute an ‘item or items or part or parts’ within the intent of § 80 of our constitution?” In a 1965 case this court, relying upon State v. Hall, 35 N.D. 34 , 159 N.W. 281 (1916), said: *269 “The questions must be answered, if possible, from the language of the constitutional provision itself but, if the language is ambiguous or the answer doubtful, then the field of inquiry is widened and rules applicable to construction of statutes are to be resorted to.

1979The question we must answer is: “Does § 1 constitute an ‘item or items or part or parts’ within the intent of § 80 of our constitution?” In a 1965 case this court, relying upon State v. Hall, 35 N.D. 34 , 159 N.W. 281 (1916), said: *269 “The questions must be answered, if possible, from the language of the constitutional provision itself but, if the language is ambiguous or the answer doubtful, then the field of inquiry is widened and rules applicable to construction of statutes are to be resorted to.

11979–1979

Where else courts name it

NJ 124 (1918–2026) CT 93 (1896–2022) IL 52 (1942–2025) NY 44 (1902–2026) TX 40 (1977–2026) CA 30 (1903–2020) PA 23 (1924–2026) MA 21 (1911–2025) IN 20 (1916–2025) IA 18 (1899–2025) FL 17 (2000–2017) NM 17 (1978–2025) DC 17 (1955–2022) GA 16 (1985–2024) WA 14 (1946–2024) WY 13 (1922–2018) KS 12 (1889–2004) MD 12 (1957–2007) MO 11 (1887–2025) AL 10 (1926–2017) NC 10 (1918–2018) OR 10 (1928–2025) OK 9 (1931–2004) MI 8 (1907–2022) OH 8 (1950–2021) MN 7 (1938–2024) ND 7 (1973–2021) TN 7 (1979–2026) UT 7 (1906–2025) LA 6 (1977–2014) WI 6 (1978–2026) VA 6 (1939–2022) KY 5 (1938–2026) AZ 5 (1982–2023) DE 5 (1940–2021) MS 5 (1970–2025) ID 4 (1983–2018) ME 3 (1879–1983) CO 3 (1981–2026) SC 3 (1955–2021) MT 3 (1909–2020) WV 2 (1978–2006) RI 2 (1983–1984) GU 2 (1978–2022) VT 2 (2009–2015) NV 2 (2015–2015)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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